Outer wall greening structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses an outer wall greening structure which comprises a greening wallboard, a plurality of flowerpots and a plurality of fixing assemblies used for fixing the flowerpots to the greening wallboard. Each fixing assembly comprises a fixing ring, a fixing rod and a fixing plate, and the fixing plates are vertically arranged and connected with the greening wallboards through bolts; the fixing ring is obliquely arranged on the side, away from the greening wallboard, of the fixing plate, and the fixing rod is obliquely and fixedly arranged between the fixing plate and the fixing ring. A through hole for placing a flowerpot is formed in the center of the fixing ring, and a clamping part for clamping the flowerpot is arranged on the side wall of the through hole; the clamping part comprises an elastic ring and a plurality of clamping heads, a plurality of through grooves are evenly formed in the side wall of the fixing ring in the circumferential direction of the fixing ring at intervals, and each clamping head is arranged in the corresponding through groove in a sliding mode; the elastic ring and the fixing ring are coaxially arranged, and the elastic ring is arranged outside all the clamping heads in a sleeving mode and pushes the clamping heads towards the center of the fixing ring.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of exterior wall greening equipment, in particular to an exterior wall greening structure. Background Art

[0002] Wall greening refers to planting plants (mainly herbs and shrubs) on walls. Since urban land is limited, the cost of urban land greening is relatively high. Therefore, we must make full use of urban space and carry out greening on building exterior walls, fences, bridge columns, balconies, window sills, etc. to improve the urban ecological environment.

[0003] Existing greening of building exterior walls generally involves planting plants through a specific greening wall structure, such as a honeycomb plant wall in the prior art, which is composed of a plurality of honeycomb planting boxes, each of which is provided with a trough structure similar to a honeycomb for placing a flower pot. Since the flower pot has no additional fixation and is generally placed at an angle, the flower pot is easy to fall from the "honeycomb" in windy weather or under external force, which is dangerous. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an exterior wall greening structure to solve the problem in the prior art that flower pots on the planting wall are not additionally fixed and are easily affected by external forces and fall off.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is implemented as follows: an exterior wall greening structure, characterized in that it comprises: a greening wallboard, a plurality of flower pots and a plurality of fixing components for fixing the flower pots on the greening wallboard;

[0006] Each of the fixing components comprises a fixing ring, a fixing rod and a fixing plate, wherein the fixing plate is arranged vertically and connected to the green wall plate by bolts; the fixing ring is arranged obliquely on a side of the fixing plate away from the green wall plate, and there is a space between the fixing ring and the fixing plate, and the fixing rod is arranged obliquely and fixedly between the fixing plate and the fixing ring; a through hole for placing a flower pot is arranged at the center of the fixing ring, and a clamping part for clamping the flower pot is arranged on the side wall of the through hole; the clamping part comprises an elastic ring and a plurality of clamping heads, and a plurality of through grooves are arranged uniformly and at intervals on the side wall of the fixing ring along its circumferential direction, and each of the clamping heads is slidably arranged in the corresponding through groove, one end of the clamping head is located in the through hole, and the other end thereof is located outside the fixing ring; the clamping head slides in a direction approaching or away from the center of the fixing ring; the elastic ring is arranged coaxially with the fixing ring, and the elastic ring is sleeved on the outside of all the clamping heads and pushes all the clamping heads toward the center of the fixing ring.

[0007] As a further technical solution, the greening wall panel is rectangular, and a plurality of the fixing components are arranged along the length direction and / or height direction of the greening wall panel, and a flower pot is placed obliquely in each of the fixing components.

[0008] As a further technical solution, a limiting groove is provided at one end of the clamping head outside the fixing ring, the limiting groove is arc-shaped, and the limiting groove is arranged along the circumferential direction of the fixing ring; the elastic ring is arranged in the limiting grooves of all the clamping heads.

[0009] As a further technical solution, sliding grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the clamping head, and slideways cooperating with the sliding grooves are provided on the side walls corresponding to the through grooves; the sliding grooves are arranged along the sliding direction of the clamping head, and one end of the sliding groove away from the center of the fixing ring is a closed end, and the other end is an open end.

[0010] As a further technical solution, a plurality of drainage grooves are provided on the outer wall of the flower pot.

[0011] As a further technical solution, a water supply assembly is provided on the greening wall panel, and the water supply assembly includes a direct current pipe, a water supply pipe and a water storage tank. The direct current pipe is arranged at the top of the greening wall panel along the length direction of the greening wall panel, and a plurality of drip irrigation heads are arranged on the direct current pipe along its length direction, and each of the drip irrigation heads is respectively located above a corresponding flower pot; one end of the direct current pipe is connected to the top end of the water supply pipe, and the bottom end of the water supply pipe is connected to the water storage tank; the water storage tank is arranged along the length direction of the greening wall panel, and the water storage tank is located at the bottom of the flower pot. A submersible pump is provided in the water storage tank, and the submersible pump is connected to the bottom end of the water supply pipe.

[0012] As a further technical solution, a guide plate is fixedly provided on one side of the fixing plate close to the fixing ring in each fixing assembly, and the guide plate is located directly below the corresponding flower pot; the cross-section of the guide plate is an arc, and its inwardly concave side faces the flower pot; the guide plate is inclined, and the end of the guide plate close to the fixing plate is lower than the end away from the fixing plate.

[0013] As a further technical solution, a water outlet is provided at one end of the guide plate away from the fixed plate.

[0014] As a further technical solution, the greening wall panel is provided with a plurality of mounting holes for inserting expansion bolts.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The utility model has a simple structure. By setting a fixing component, the flower pot can be fixed on the fixing component, thereby preventing the flower pot from falling in windy weather or other external forces.

[0017] 2. In the present application, the fixing components are connected to the green wall panels by bolts, wherein the shape of the green wall panels and the arrangement shape of the fixing components can be freely adjusted and arranged, thereby achieving a better decorative effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of one embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing assembly for fixing the flower pot in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a side view schematic diagram of the fixing assembly of the utility model for fixing a flower pot;

[0022] Figure 4 It is an exploded view of the fixing components in the present utility model.

[0023] Description of Reference Numerals

[0024] 1. Green wall panel; 10. Mounting hole; 2. Fixing assembly; 20. Fixing ring; 200. Through hole; 201. Through groove; 202. Slide; 21. Fixing rod; 22. Fixing plate; 23. Elastic ring; 24. Clamping head; 240. Limiting groove; 241. Slide; 242. Closed end; 243. Open end; 244. Cushion; 25. Guide plate; 250. Water outlet; 3. Flower pot; 30. Drain trough; 32. Absorbent cotton strip; 4. Water supply assembly; 40. DC pipe; 41. Water supply pipe; 42. Water storage tank; 43. Drip irrigation head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0026] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model proposes an exterior wall greening structure, including: a greening wallboard 1, a plurality of flower pots 3, and a plurality of fixing components 2 for fixing the flower pots 3 on the greening wallboard 1. The green wallboard 1 in the utility model is a water-proof material to prevent the wall from getting wet. The greening wallboard 1 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 10 for inserting expansion bolts, and the greening wallboard 1 can be fixed to the wall by bolts.

[0027] like Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, each fixing assembly 2 includes a fixing ring 20, a fixing rod 21 and a fixing plate 22. The fixing plate 22 is vertically arranged and connected to the green wall panel 1 by bolts. The fixing ring 20 is tilted and arranged on the side of the fixing plate 22 away from the green wall panel 1, and there is a space between the fixing plate 22. The fixing rod 21 is tilted and fixedly arranged between the fixing plate 22 and the fixing ring 20. The tilting direction of the fixing ring 20 and the fixing rod 21 is as shown in FIG. Figure 3 As shown, the two ends of the fixing rod 21 are fixedly connected to the fixing plate 22 and the fixing ring 20 respectively, and as shown in FIG. Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, four fixing rods 21 are provided, and two are symmetrically provided on both sides of the fixing ring 20, wherein the length of the fixing rod 21 located at the top on each side is slightly shorter than the length of the fixing rod 21 located at the bottom, and the end of the fixing rod 21 away from the fixing plate 22 is higher than the end close to the fixing plate 22, so that the fixing ring 20 can be tilted and fixed on one end of the fixing rod 21.

[0028] In addition, a through hole 200 for placing the flower pot 3 is provided at the center of the fixing ring 20, and a clamping part for clamping the flower pot 3 is provided on the side wall of the through hole 200; the clamping part includes an elastic ring 23 and a plurality of clamping heads 24, and a plurality of through grooves 201 are evenly and spaced along the circumferential direction of the side wall of the fixing ring 20, and the two ends of the through grooves 201 respectively penetrate the outside of the fixing ring 20 and the through hole 200. Each clamping head 24 is slidably disposed in the corresponding through groove 201, one end of the clamping head 24 is located in the through hole 200, and the other end is located outside the fixing ring 20; the clamping head 24 slides in the direction close to or away from the center of the fixing ring 20. The two sides of the clamping head 24 are symmetrically provided with slide grooves 241, and the side walls corresponding to the through groove 201 are provided with slideways 202 cooperating with the slide grooves 241; the slide grooves 241 are arranged along the sliding direction of the clamping head 24, and the end of the slide groove 241 away from the center of the fixing ring 20 is a closed end 242, and the other end is an open end 243, so as to prevent the clamping head 24 from sliding out of the slide groove 241. The elastic ring 23 is arranged coaxially with the fixing ring 20, and the elastic ring 23 is sleeved on the outside of all the clamping heads 24 and pushes the clamping head 24 toward the center of the fixing ring 20. The end of the clamping head 24 located outside the fixing ring 20 is provided with a limiting groove 240, which is arc-shaped and arranged along the circumferential direction of the fixing ring 20; the elastic ring 23 is sleeved in the limiting grooves 240 of all the clamping heads 24.

[0029] In this embodiment, the fixing ring 20 is provided with three through slots 201, and correspondingly provided with three clamping heads 24. The flower pot 3 is placed in the through hole 200 of the fixing ring 20. Due to the inclined setting of the fixing ring 20, the flower pot 3 is also inclined, and its inclination direction is the same as the inclination direction of the fixing ring 20. Figure 3As shown, the flower pot 3 is tilted as a whole and its opening faces obliquely upward. After the flower pot 3 is placed in the through hole 200, the flower pot 3 is clamped and fixed by the clamping parts on all sides to prevent it from being blown off from the fixing ring 20 in windy weather.

[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the green wall panel 1 is set as a rectangle, and multiple fixing components 2 are arranged along the length direction and / or height direction of the green wall panel 1, and a flower pot 3 is placed obliquely in each fixing component 2. In this embodiment, multiple fixing components 2 are regularly arranged in the length direction and width direction of the green wall. In addition, in this embodiment, the flower pot 3 is set as a cylinder, and a plurality of drainage grooves 30 are provided on the outer wall of the flower pot 3. The end of the clamping head 24 close to the through hole 200 can be set as an arc, such as Figure 4 As shown, it is more compatible with the cylindrical flower pot 3, and a cushion 244 is provided at one arc end of the clamping head 24 to avoid damage to the flower pot 3. Figure 1 As shown, a water supply assembly 4 is provided on the greening wallboard 1, and the water supply assembly 4 includes a direct current pipe 40, a water supply pipe 41 and a water storage tank 42. The direct current pipe 40 is arranged at the top of the greening wallboard 1 along the length direction of the greening wallboard 1, and a plurality of drip irrigation heads 43 are arranged on the direct current pipe 40 along its length direction, and each drip irrigation head 43 is respectively located above the corresponding flower pot 3; one end of the direct current pipe 40 is connected to the top of the water supply pipe 41, and the bottom end of the water supply pipe 41 is connected to the water storage tank 42; the water storage tank 42 is arranged along the length direction of the greening wallboard 1, and the water storage tank 42 is located at the bottom of the flower pot 3. A submersible pump (not shown in the figure) is provided in the water storage tank 42, and the submersible pump is connected to the bottom end of the water supply pipe 41. In this embodiment, the water source is provided by the water storage tank 42, and the drip irrigation head 43 is used to water the plants in each row of the flower pots 3. The flower pots 3 in the top layer are watered first, and the water flows from the drain trough 30 of the top flower pot 3 to the flower pots 3 below it, and the excess water in each column finally drips back into the water storage tank 42. In addition, the flower pots 3 in the present application are arranged tilted, and the drip irrigation heads 43 are arranged corresponding to the positions of the roots of the plants in the flower pots 3, so as to water the roots of the plants in the flower pots 3.

[0031] In addition, Figure 2-Figure 4As shown, a guide plate 25 is fixedly provided on one side of the fixing plate 22 in each fixing assembly 2 close to the fixing ring 20. The guide plate 25 is located directly below the flower pot 3 corresponding to the fixing assembly 2, that is, after the fixing assembly 2 is installed with the flower pot 3, the guide plate 25 is located directly below the flower pot 3; the cross section of the guide plate 25 is an arc, and its inwardly concave side faces the flower pot 3; the guide plate 25 is arranged obliquely, and the end of the guide plate 25 close to the fixing plate 22 is lower than the end away from the fixing plate 22, thereby forming a water storage tank between the end of the guide plate 25 close to the fixing plate 22 and the fixing plate 22. A water outlet 250 is provided at the center of the end of the guide plate 25 away from the fixing plate 22. When the drip irrigation head 43 is watering, the excess water in the top flower pot 3 will first flow from the drain trough 30 to the guide plate 25. After the water storage tank on the guide plate 25 is full of water, the excess water will flow along the water outlet 250 to the flower pot 3 below, and then gradually flow downward. The inclination of the guide plate 25 is relatively small, and only a small amount of water is stored in the water storage tank. A water-absorbing cotton strip 32 can be set at the bottom of the flower pot 3, one end of the water-absorbing cotton strip 32 is located in the flower pot 3, and the other end is located in the water storage tank, so that when not watering, the plant can absorb the water in the water storage tank through the water-absorbing cotton strip 32, thereby reducing the frequency of watering.

[0032] In addition, the green wallboard 1 in the utility model can be cut into square, round or other irregular shapes according to actual conditions, so that it can be suitable for different installation sites and achieve different installation effects. The fixed components 2 can be arranged on the green wallboard 1 according to different design shapes. For example, multiple fixed components 2 are arranged on the green wallboard 1 in round, square or irregular shapes, so as to achieve different decorative effects. The fixed components 2 are fixed to the green wallboard 1 by bolts, so that the positions of each fixed component 2 can be easily arranged. The direct current pipe 40 in the water supply component 4 can also change the number and position of the drip irrigation head 43 according to the arrangement of the fixed components 2. No matter how the fixed components 2 are arranged, a drip irrigation head 43 can be set above each column of the fixed components 2 to irrigate the plants in that column.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. An exterior wall greening structure, characterized in that: include: A green wall panel, a plurality of flower pots, and a plurality of fixing components for fixing the flower pots on the green wall panel; Each of the fixing components comprises a fixing ring, a fixing rod and a fixing plate, wherein the fixing plate is arranged vertically and connected to the green wall plate by bolts; the fixing ring is arranged obliquely on a side of the fixing plate away from the green wall plate, and there is a space between the fixing ring and the fixing plate, and the fixing rod is arranged obliquely and fixedly between the fixing plate and the fixing ring; a through hole for placing a flower pot is arranged at the center of the fixing ring, and a clamping part for clamping the flower pot is arranged on the side wall of the through hole; the clamping part comprises an elastic ring and a plurality of clamping heads, and a plurality of through grooves are arranged uniformly and at intervals on the side wall of the fixing ring along its circumferential direction, and each of the clamping heads is slidably arranged in the corresponding through groove, one end of the clamping head is located in the through hole, and the other end thereof is located outside the fixing ring; the clamping head slides in a direction approaching or away from the center of the fixing ring; the elastic ring is arranged coaxially with the fixing ring, and the elastic ring is sleeved on the outside of all the clamping heads and pushes all the clamping heads toward the center of the fixing ring.

2. The exterior wall greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The greening wallboard is rectangular, and a plurality of the fixing components are arranged along the length direction and / or height direction of the greening wallboard, and a flower pot is placed obliquely in each of the fixing components.

3. The exterior wall greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove is arranged at one end of the clamping head located outside the fixing ring. The limiting groove is arc-shaped and arranged along the circumferential direction of the fixing ring. The elastic ring is arranged in the limiting grooves of all the clamping heads.

4. The exterior wall greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide grooves are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the clamping head, and slideways cooperating with the slide grooves are arranged on the side walls corresponding to the through grooves; the slide grooves are arranged along the sliding direction of the clamping head, and one end of the slide groove away from the center of the fixing ring is a closed end, and the other end is an open end.

5. The exterior wall greening structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of drainage grooves are arranged on the outer wall of the flower pot.

6. The exterior wall greening structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water supply assembly is provided on the greening wallboard, and the water supply assembly includes a direct current pipe, a water supply pipe and a water storage tank. The direct current pipe is arranged at the top of the greening wallboard along the length direction of the greening wallboard, and a plurality of drip irrigation heads are arranged on the direct current pipe along its length direction, and each of the drip irrigation heads is respectively located above a corresponding flower pot; one end of the direct current pipe is connected to the top end of the water supply pipe, and the bottom end of the water supply pipe is connected to the water storage tank; the water storage tank is arranged along the length direction of the greening wallboard, and the water storage tank is located at the bottom of the flower pot. A submersible pump is provided in the water storage tank, and the submersible pump is connected to the bottom end of the water supply pipe.

7. The exterior wall greening structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A guide plate is fixedly provided on one side of the fixing plate close to the fixing ring in each fixing assembly, and the guide plate is located directly below the corresponding flower pot; the cross-section of the guide plate is an arc, and its inwardly concave side faces the flower pot; the guide plate is inclined, and the end of the guide plate close to the fixing plate is lower than the end away from the fixing plate.

8. The exterior wall greening structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A water outlet is arranged at one end of the guide plate away from the fixing plate.

9. The exterior wall greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The greening wallboard is provided with a plurality of installation holes for inserting expansion bolts.

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