Nursing type sickbed
By combining the bed structure and lifting structure, the nursing bed with lifting and moving mechanisms is adopted, which solves the problem of difficult self-care and transfer in critically ill patients in life, and realizes convenient nursing and transfer operations, improving the universality of the bed and reducing the bed. cost.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420543012.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-20
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-20
AI Technical Summary
During the use of existing beds, patients with severe or leg injuries cannot take care of themselves, resulting in contamination of bedding and frequent replacement. Patients with larger size have difficulty in transferring, requiring a large number of medical staff to cooperate and inconvenient operation.
A nursing bed was designed, combining the bed structure and lifting structure, using a lifting mechanism and a moving mechanism, which can lift and transfer patients through fixed belts, electric hoists, guide rails and racks, and a defecation component is installed at the bottom of the bed plate. , easy to replace bedding and defecation operations.
It has achieved convenient living care and transfer of patients who cannot take care of themselves, reduced the difficulty of operation for families and medical staff, improved the universality of the hospital bed and reduced the production cost.
Smart Images
Figure CN222130417U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical supplies, and in particular relates to a nursing bed. Background Art
[0002] Hospital beds, also known as medical beds and nursing beds, are beds used by patients for recuperation. They are mainly used in major hospitals, township health centers, community service centers, etc.
[0003] In actual use of existing beds, some patients with leg injuries or some seriously ill patients cannot take care of themselves. Some tissue fluids at the wound site will seep through the gauze and contaminate the bedding, requiring regular replacement of bedding. In addition, patients may be transferred internally during hospitalization. However, since some patients are large in size and heavy in weight, family members and nurses need to mobilize more medical staff and family members to lift the patients at the same time, which is inconvenient. Therefore, the utility model proposes a nursing bed, which can lift the patient when necessary, making it convenient to replace bedding and transfer patients for use by medical staff. Utility Model Content
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a nursing bed, comprising a bed body structure and a lifting structure, the bed body structure comprising a bed frame, a first bed board is fixed on the top of the bed frame, one end of the first bed board is movably connected to the second bed board, the other end of the first bed board is movably connected to the third bed board, the bottoms of the second bed board and the third bed board are both provided with lifting mechanisms, lifting frames are provided on the outer sides of the first bed board, the second bed board and the third bed board, lifting ropes are fixed at the four corners of the lifting frame, one end of the lifting rope is fixed with a lifting ring, the lifting structure comprises a fixing belt, an electric hoist and a guide rail, both ends of the fixing belt are fixedly connected with anti-detachment hooks, the top of the electric hoist and the guide rail are slidably connected, a moving mechanism is provided between the electric hoist and the guide rail, and the lifting ring is connected to the hook of the electric hoist.
[0005] As an optimal technical solution of the utility model, the lifting mechanism includes a screw rod, the two ends of the screw rod body are rotatably connected to the bed frame, the screw rod body is threadedly connected to a nut seat, and lifting rods are movably connected on both sides of the nut seat, and the top ends of the lifting rods are respectively connected to the second bed board and the third bed board.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the moving mechanism includes a gear and a rack, the gear and the rack are meshingly connected, the gear is arranged on the electric hoist, and the rack is fixed on the guide rail.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, stoppers are welded at the four corners of the bed frame, and the four corners of the lifting frame are placed on the stoppers.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a defecation assembly is arranged at the bottom center of the first bed board, and the defecation assembly includes a defecation trough, a toilet bowl and a baffle. The defecation trough is opened on the second bed board, and the toilet bowl and the baffle are arranged at the bottom of the defecation trough.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the toilet bowl and the baffle are both installed at the bottom of the defecation groove of the first bed board by plugging.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0011] The utility model combines a lifting structure with a bed structure to achieve life care and transfer of patients who cannot take care of themselves, which is convenient for family members to care for the patients and for medical staff to transfer the patients. The lifting mechanism can be used to conveniently lift the upper body or lower body of the patient, and one lifting structure can correspond to multiple bed structures, thereby improving versatility and reducing manufacturing costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0013] Figure 1 It is a side view of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing belt and the anti-drop hook in the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first bed board, the defecation trough and the toilet bowl in the utility model.
[0016] In the figure: 1. bed frame; 2. first bed board; 3. second bed board; 4. third bed board; 5. lifting frame; 6. lifting rope; 7. lifting ring; 8. fixing belt; 9. electric hoist; 10. guide rail; 11. anti-drop hook; 12. screw rod; 13. nut seat; 14. lifting rod; 15. gear; 16. rack; 17. block; 18. defecation trough; 19. toilet bowl; 20. baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0018] Example
[0019] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a nursing bed, including a bed structure and a lifting structure, the bed structure includes a bed frame 1, a first bed board 2 is fixed on the top of the bed frame 1, a second bed board 3 is movably connected to one end of the first bed board 2, a third bed board 4 is movably connected to the other end of the first bed board 2, a lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the second bed board 3 and the third bed board 4, a lifting frame 5 is arranged on the outer side of the first bed board 2, the second bed board 3 and the third bed board 4, a lifting rope 6 is fixed at the four corners of the lifting frame 5, a lifting ring 7 is fixed at one end of the lifting rope 6, the lifting structure includes a fixing belt 8, an electric hoist 9 and a guide rail 10, anti-drop hooks 11 are fixedly connected at both ends of the fixing belt 8, a sliding connection is made between the top of the electric hoist 9 and the guide rail 10, a moving mechanism is arranged between the electric hoist 9 and the guide rail 10, and the lifting ring 7 is connected to the hook of the electric hoist 9. In this embodiment, the bed structure is used to place the patient, and the patient is lifted and lowered by the lifting structure, so as to facilitate the replacement of bed sheets and the transfer of patients.
[0020] In order to facilitate lifting the patient's upper or lower body, in this embodiment, as a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the lifting mechanism includes a screw rod 12, and the two ends of the screw rod 12 are rotatably connected to the bed frame 1. The screw rod 12 is threadedly connected to a nut seat 13, and the nut seat 13 has lifting rods 14 movably connected on both sides. The top ends of the lifting rods 14 are respectively connected to the second bed board 3 and the third bed board 4.
[0021] In order to facilitate the overall movement, in this embodiment, as a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the moving mechanism includes a gear 15 and a rack 16, the gear 15 and the rack 16 are meshingly connected, the gear 15 is arranged on the electric hoist 9, and the rack 16 is fixed on the guide rail 10.
[0022] In order to facilitate the placement of the lifting frame 5 without affecting the lifting of the lifting frame 5, in this embodiment, as a preferred technical solution of the utility model, stoppers 17 are welded at the four corners of the bed frame 1, and the four corners of the lifting frame 5 are placed on the stoppers 17.
[0023] In order to facilitate defecation for patients who cannot take care of themselves, in this embodiment, as a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a defecation component is arranged at the bottom center of the first bed board 2, and the defecation component includes a defecation trough 18, a toilet bowl 19 and a baffle 20. The defecation trough 18 is opened on the second bed board 3, and the toilet bowl 19 and the baffle 20 are arranged at the bottom of the defecation trough 18.
[0024] In order to facilitate the replacement of the toilet bowl 19 and the baffle 20, in this embodiment, as a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the toilet bowl 19 and the baffle 20 are installed at the bottom of the defecation groove 18 of the first bed board 2 by plugging.
[0025] In summary, with the aid of the above technical solution of the utility model, when it is necessary to change the bed sheet, the driving member is used to drive the gear 15 to rotate, and the gear 15 and the rack 16 are engaged to drive the electric hoist 9 to move along the guide rail 10 to the top of the bed frame 1, and then the fixing belt 8 is passed under the patient, and then the anti-detachment hooks 11 at both ends of the fixing belt 8 are hooked on both sides of the lifting frame 5, the steel wire rope of the electric hoist 9 is loosened, and the hook of the electric hoist 9 is lowered, and the ring 7 at one end of the rope 6 at the four corners of the lifting frame 5 is hung on the hook, and the steel wire rope is tightened by the electric hoist 9 to connect the lifting frame 5 to the patient and lift it, and then the corresponding Bedding, when the patient needs to be transferred, the gear 15 is driven to rotate through the output of the driving member, and moved along the guide rail 10 to the transfer bed, and then the wire rope of the electric hoist 9 is loosened and placed on the transfer bed. When the upper or lower body needs to be lifted, the screw 12 is rotated, and the nut seat 13 is displaced by the rotation of the screw 12, and the lifting rod 14 is driven to lift the bed board. When the patient is inconvenient to move in bed and needs to defecate, the baffle 20 at the bottom of the defecation trough 18 can be removed, and then the toilet bowl 19 can be replaced. After the patient defecates, the toilet bowl 19 can be removed and flushed or the internal convenient bag can be discarded.
[0026] Finally, it should be noted that in the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation", and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A nursing bed, comprising a bed structure and a lifting structure, characterized in that: The bed structure comprises a bed frame (1), a first bed board (2) is fixed on the top of the bed frame (1), one end of the first bed board (2) is movably connected to a second bed board (3), the other end of the first bed board (2) is movably connected to a third bed board (4), a lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the second bed board (3) and the third bed board (4), a lifting frame (5) is arranged outside the first bed board (2), the second bed board (3) and the third bed board (4), four corners of the lifting frame (5) are fixed with lifting ropes (6), one end of the lifting rope (6) is fixed with a lifting ring (7), the lifting structure comprises a fixing belt (8), an electric hoist (9) and a guide rail (10), both ends of the fixing belt (8) are fixedly connected with anti-drop hooks (11), the top of the electric hoist (9) and the guide rail (10) are slidably connected, a moving mechanism is arranged between the electric hoist (9) and the guide rail (10), and the lifting ring (7) is connected to the lifting hook of the electric hoist (9).
2. A nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a screw rod (12), the two ends of the screw rod (12) being rotatably connected to the bed frame (1), the screw rod (12) being threadedly connected to a nut seat (13), both sides of the nut seat (13) being movably connected to lifting rods (14), the top ends of the lifting rods (14) being respectively connected to the second bed board (3) and the third bed board (4).
3. A nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a gear (15) and a rack (16), the gear (15) and the rack (16) are meshed and connected, the gear (15) is arranged on the electric hoist (9), and the rack (16) is fixed on the guide rail (10).
4. The nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: Stoppers (17) are welded at the four corners of the bed frame (1), and the four corners of the lifting frame (5) are placed on the stoppers (17).
5. The nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A defecation assembly is arranged at the center of the bottom of the first bed board (2), and the defecation assembly comprises a defecation trough (18), a toilet bowl (19) and a baffle (20); the defecation trough (18) is opened on the second bed board (3), and the toilet bowl (19) and the baffle (20) are arranged at the bottom of the defecation trough (18).
6. A nursing bed according to claim 5, characterized in that: The toilet bowl (19) and the baffle (20) are both installed at the bottom of the defecation groove (18) of the first bed board (2) by plugging.