Metal and plastic sorting machine convenient for collecting sweeps

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of metal and plastic sorting machines, in particular to a metal and plastic sorting machine convenient for collecting sweeps, which comprises a shell, a driving motor, a driving roller and a conveying belt, the back of the shell is connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the inner wall of the shell and is connected with a driving roller, and the other end of the driving roller penetrates through and is rotationally connected to the front portion of the inner wall of the shell. Materials needing to be sorted are poured into a material conveying plate, a first vibration motor is started to drive the material conveying plate to vibrate, fine sweeps in the materials penetrate through a screen and fall into a material collecting box, meanwhile, a rolling brush sweeps the sweeps attached to the surface of a conveying belt into the material collecting box, then the sweeps are conveniently collected, a first electromagnet, a second electromagnet and a third electromagnet are powered on, and the first electromagnet, the second electromagnet and the third electromagnet are powered on. Metal in materials is attracted to the conveying belt, remaining plastic falls onto the second material guide plate, and after the metal attracted to the conveying belt passes through the position below the second electromagnet, the metal falls onto the first material guide plate, and sorting is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of metal plastic sorting machines, in particular to a metal plastic sorting machine which is convenient for collecting waste chips. Background Art

[0002] In order to recycle scrapped cars, metal and plastic sorting machines are needed to sort out the metal and plastic parts of scrapped cars for later recasting. The existing metal and plastic sorting machines still have certain defects when used, such as;

[0003] Announcement No.: CN217450533U, proposes: a scrap car metal and plastic sorting device, belonging to the technical field of sorting devices. It mainly aims at the problem that the existing device is not effective in sorting metal and plastic in car fragments, and proposes the following technical solutions: including a sorting table, an active roller, a driven roller, a conveyor belt, a motor and an iron-absorbing device for absorbing metal in car crushed materials; a material leakage port is provided on the sorting table, and two mounting plates are symmetrically arranged on the sorting table, and the two mounting plates are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the material leakage port, and the mounting plate is located on the lateral side of the material leakage port; the active roller and the driven roller are both rotatably arranged between the two mounting plates, the active roller is located on the lateral side of the driven roller, and the active roller is connected to the driven roller through a conveyor belt; the motor is arranged on the mounting plate, and the motor is connected to the active roller by driving; the iron-absorbing device is arranged on the two mounting plates, and the iron-absorbing device is located above the conveyor belt. When used, this utility model can improve the effect of sorting metal and plastic in car fragments.

[0004] In the above document: the crushed automobile fragments are placed on the left end of the conveyor belt and sorting starts directly. Then, there are many small scraps in the crushed automobile materials. At the same time, some scraps are attached to the conveyor belt, which is inconvenient to collect. In addition, the device needs to sort out the plastic first, and then sort out the metal. It is troublesome to switch continuously. Based on this, a metal-plastic sorting machine that is convenient for collecting scraps is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a metal-plastic separator which is convenient for collecting waste chips, so as to solve the problem that most of the metal-plastic separators on the market are not convenient for collecting waste chips and for separation.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a metal plastic sorting machine convenient for collecting waste scraps, comprising: a housing, a driving motor, an active roller and a conveyor belt;

[0007] The back of the shell is connected to a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor passes through the inner wall of the shell and is connected to a driving roller, the other end of the driving roller passes through and is rotatably connected to the front of the inner wall of the shell, and the outer side of the driving roller is sleeved with a conveyor belt;

[0008] A driven roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell away from the active roller, the conveyor belt is sleeved on the driven roller, a collecting mechanism is connected to the inner wall of the shell close to the active roller, a separating mechanism is connected to the inner wall of the shell close to the conveyor belt, and a central controller is connected to the front of the shell.

[0009] Preferably, the collecting mechanism includes: a first vibration motor, a feed plate, a screen, a guide hopper, a guide pipe, a collection box, a roller brush, a driven pulley, a driving pulley and a belt. The first vibration motor is installed on the inner wall of the outer shell close to the driving roller by bolts, and the feed plate is connected above the first vibration motor, and the feed plate is connected to a screen.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the feed plate is connected to a material guide hopper, and the bottom of the material guide hopper is connected to a material guide pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a material collecting box is provided below the material guiding pipe, and the material collecting box penetrates and is slidably connected to the front part of the inner wall of the outer shell.

[0012] Preferably, a roller brush is abutted on one side of the active roller, and the roller brush is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell, and the other end of the roller brush passes through the inner wall of the outer shell and is connected to a driven pulley, and the end of the active roller away from the driving motor is connected to the active pulley, and a belt is sleeved on the outer side of the active pulley, and the belt is sleeved on the driven pulley.

[0013] Preferably, the separation mechanism includes: a first electromagnet, a second electromagnet, a third electromagnet, a through slot, a first material guide plate, a second material guide plate, a roller and a second vibration motor. The first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are installed on the inner wall of the outer shell close to the inner side of the conveyor belt by screws. The first electromagnet is close to the upper side of the conveyor belt, and the second electromagnet is close to the lower side of the conveyor belt. The third electromagnet is embedded on the outer side of the driven roller.

[0014] Preferably, a through slot is formed at the bottom of the shell, a first material guide plate is connected to the inner wall of the through slot, and a second material guide plate is connected to the inner wall of the through slot close to the first material guide plate.

[0015] Preferably, a roller is abutted against the inner side of the conveyor belt, the roller is connected to the second vibration motor via bolts, and the second vibration motor is mounted on the inner wall of the housing.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the material to be sorted is poured into the feed plate, the first vibration motor is started to drive the feed plate to vibrate, the fine waste in the material passes through the screen and falls into the collection box, and at the same time, the roller brush sweeps the waste attached to the surface of the conveyor belt into the collection box, so as to facilitate the collection of the waste, the first electromagnet, the second electromagnet and the third electromagnet are energized, the metal in the material is adsorbed on the conveyor belt, and the remaining plastic falls on the second guide plate. When the metal adsorbed on the conveyor belt passes under the second electromagnet, it falls on the first guide plate, which is convenient for sorting. The specific contents are as follows:

[0017] 1. Pour the material to be sorted into the conveyor plate, start the first vibration motor to drive the conveyor plate to vibrate up and down, and let the fine waste in the material pass through the screen, be guided by the guide hopper, and enter the collection box from the guide pipe. When the driving motor drives the active roller, it drives the active pulley to rotate, and the active pulley drives the belt to drive the driven pulley to rotate. The driven pulley drives the roller brush to clean the surface of the conveyor belt and sweep the waste into the collection box. By screening out the fine powder impurities in the material, it is convenient to collect the waste;

[0018] 2. The first electromagnet, the second electromagnet and the third electromagnet are energized, and the second vibration motor vibrates the materials on the conveyor belt and adsorbs the metal in the materials on the conveyor belt. The remaining plastic falls directly onto the second guide plate. When the adsorbed metal on the conveyor belt passes under the second electromagnet, it is not adsorbed by the magnetic force, and falls onto the first guide plate after being vibrated by the second vibration motor below. The metal and plastic are discharged from the first guide plate and the second guide plate respectively, which facilitates sorting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the conveyor belt of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a rear view structural diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of the structure of part A of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. shell; 2. driving motor; 3. active roller; 4. conveyor belt; 5. driven roller; 6. collecting mechanism; 601. first vibration motor; 602. feed plate; 603. screen; 604. guide hopper; 605. guide pipe; 606. collecting box; 607. roller brush; 608. driven pulley; 609. active pulley; 610. belt; 7. separation mechanism; 701. first electromagnet; 702. second electromagnet; 703. third electromagnet; 704. through slot; 705. first guide plate; 706. second guide plate; 707. roller; 708. second vibration motor; 8. central controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a metal plastic sorting machine convenient for collecting waste chips, comprising: a housing 1, a driving motor 2, an active roller 3 and a conveyor belt 4;

[0026] A driving motor 2 is connected to the back of the shell 1, and the output end of the driving motor 2 passes through the inner wall of the shell 1 and is connected to an active roller 3. The other end of the active roller 3 passes through and is rotatably connected to the front of the inner wall of the shell 1, and a conveyor belt 4 is sleeved on the outer side of the active roller 3; a driven roller 5 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell 1 away from the active roller 3, and the conveyor belt 4 is sleeved on the driven roller 5. A collecting mechanism 6 is connected to the inner wall of the shell 1 close to the active roller 3, and a separating mechanism 7 is connected to the inner wall of the shell 1 close to the conveyor belt 4. The front of the shell 1 is connected to a central controller 8.

[0027] The collecting mechanism 6 includes: a first vibration motor 601, a feed plate 602, a screen 603, a guide hopper 604, a guide pipe 605, a collection box 606, a roller brush 607, a driven pulley 608, a driving pulley 609 and a belt 610. The first vibration motor 601 is installed on the inner wall of the housing 1 near the driving roller 3 by bolts, the feed plate 602 is connected above the first vibration motor 601, the feed plate 602 is connected inside the feed plate 602, the guide hopper 604 is connected to the bottom of the feed plate 602, and the bottom of the guide hopper 604 is connected to the bottom of the guide hopper 604. The main body is connected to a material guide pipe 605, and a material collection box 606 is arranged below the material guide pipe 605. The material collection box 606 penetrates and is slidably connected to the front part of the inner wall of the outer shell 1. A roller brush 607 is abutted on one side of the active roller 3, and the roller brush 607 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 1, and the other end of the roller brush 607 penetrates the inner wall of the outer shell 1 and is connected to a driven pulley 608. The end of the active roller 3 away from the driving motor 2 is connected to a driving pulley 609, and a belt 610 is sleeved on the outer side of the active pulley 609, and the belt 610 is sleeved on the driven pulley 608.

[0028] During specific implementation, the conveying plate 602 is surrounded by three sides and is placed at an angle. The material to be sorted is poured into the conveying plate 602, and the first vibration motor 601 is started. The first vibration motor 601 drives the conveying plate 602 to vibrate up and down, and the fine waste chips in the material pass through the screen 603, are guided by the guide hopper 604, and enter the collection box 606 from the guide pipe 605. The remaining larger materials slide from the conveying plate 602 to the conveyor belt 4. The guide pipe 605 can be made of plastic film to prevent the waste chips from generating dust when falling. When the driving motor 2 drives the active roller 3, it drives the active pulley 609 to rotate, and the active pulley 609 drives the belt 610 to drive the driven pulley 608 to rotate. The driven pulley 608 drives the roller brush 607 to clean the surface of the conveyor belt 4, sweep the waste chips into the collection box 606, and pull out the collection box 606 to dump the collected waste chips.

[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 4It can be known that the separation mechanism 7 includes: a first electromagnet 701, a second electromagnet 702, a third electromagnet 703, a through slot 704, a first guide plate 705, a second guide plate 706, a roller 707 and a second vibration motor 708. The first electromagnet 701 and the second electromagnet 702 are installed on the inner wall of the shell 1 near the inner side of the conveyor belt 4 by screws. The first electromagnet 701 is close to the upper side of the conveyor belt 4, and the second electromagnet 702 is close to the lower side of the conveyor belt 4. The third electromagnet 703 is embedded on the outer side of the driven roller 5. A through slot 704 is opened at the bottom of the shell 1. The first guide plate 705 is connected to the inner wall of the through slot 704. The second guide plate 706 is connected to the inner wall of the through slot 704 near the first guide plate 705. A roller 707 is abutted against the inner side of the conveyor belt 4. The roller 707 is connected to the second vibration motor 708 by bolts. The second vibration motor 708 is installed on the inner wall of the shell 1.

[0030] During specific implementation, the first electromagnet 701, the second electromagnet 702 and the third electromagnet 703 are energized to generate magnetic force, and the roller 707 vibrates the material on the conveyor belt 4 and adsorbs the metal in the material on the conveyor belt 4, and moves with the conveyor belt 4. The remaining plastic falls directly onto the second guide plate 706. When the adsorbed metal on the conveyor belt 4 passes under the second electromagnet 702, the remaining part has no magnetic force and is not adsorbed by the magnetic force. At the same time, the second vibration motor 708 below drives the roller 707 to drive the conveyor belt 4 to vibrate and fall onto the first guide plate 705. The driving roller 707 prevents the second vibration motor 708 from directly contacting the conveyor belt 4 to cause greater wear, and discharges the metal and plastic from the first guide plate 705 and the second guide plate 706 respectively for easy sorting.

[0031] To sum up: when using this metal-plastic sorting machine that is convenient for collecting waste chips, first, start the drive motor 2 to drive the active roller 3 and the active pulley 609 to rotate, the active roller 3 drives one end of the conveyor belt 4, and the conveyor belt 4 drives the driven roller 5 to rotate, and the two collection boxes are placed under the first guide plate 705 and the second guide plate 706 respectively, and the materials to be sorted are transported to the feed plate 602 by a conveyor, and the fine waste chips are collected into the collection box 606. The plastic falls on the second guide plate 706 and slides into the collection box, and the metal falls on the first guide plate 705 and slides into the collection box. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0032] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A metal-plastic separator for collecting scraps, comprising: The housing (1), the driving motor (2), the driving roller (3) and the conveyor belt (4) are characterized in that; The back of the housing (1) is connected to a driving motor (2); the output end of the driving motor (2) passes through the inner wall of the housing (1) and is connected to a driving roller (3); the other end of the driving roller (3) passes through and is rotatably connected to the front part of the inner wall of the housing (1); and the outer side of the driving roller (3) is sleeved with a conveyor belt (4); A driven roller (5) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell (1) away from the active roller (3), the conveyor belt (4) is sleeved on the driven roller (5), a collecting mechanism (6) is connected to the inner wall of the shell (1) close to the active roller (3), a separating mechanism (7) is connected to the inner wall of the shell (1) close to the conveyor belt (4), and a central controller (8) is connected to the front of the shell (1).

2. A metal-plastic separator for collecting scraps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (6) comprises: a first vibration motor (601), a feed plate (602), a screen (603), a guide hopper (604), a guide pipe (605), a collection box (606), a roller brush (607), a driven pulley (608), a driving pulley (609) and a belt (610); the first vibration motor (601) is installed on the inner wall of the housing (1) close to the driving roller (3) by bolts; the feed plate (602) is connected above the first vibration motor (601); and the screen (603) is connected inside the feed plate (602).

3. A metal-plastic separator for collecting scraps according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the material conveying plate (602) is connected to a material guide hopper (604), and the bottom of the material guide hopper (604) is connected to a material guide pipe (605).

4. A metal-plastic separator for collecting scraps according to claim 3, characterized in that: A material collection box (606) is provided below the material guide pipe (605), and the material collection box (606) penetrates and is slidably connected to the front part of the inner wall of the outer shell (1).

5. A metal-plastic separator for collecting scraps according to claim 1, characterized in that: A roller brush (607) is abutted against one side of the active roller (3), and the roller brush (607) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (1), and the other end of the roller brush (607) passes through the inner wall of the outer shell (1) and is connected to a driven pulley (608), and one end of the active roller (3) away from the drive motor (2) is connected to a driving pulley (609), and a belt (610) is sleeved on the outer side of the driving pulley (609), and the belt (610) is sleeved on the driven pulley (608).

6. A metal-plastic separator for collecting scraps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation mechanism (7) comprises: a first electromagnet (701), a second electromagnet (702), a third electromagnet (703), a through slot (704), a first material guide plate (705), a second material guide plate (706), a roller (707) and a second vibration motor (708); the first electromagnet (701) and the second electromagnet (702) are mounted on the inner wall of the housing (1) close to the inner side of the conveyor belt (4) by screws; the first electromagnet (701) is close to the upper side of the conveyor belt (4), the second electromagnet (702) is close to the lower side of the conveyor belt (4), and the third electromagnet (703) is embedded on the outer side of the driven roller (5).

7. A metal-plastic separator for collecting scraps according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through slot (704) is provided at the bottom of the housing (1); a first material guide plate (705) is connected to the inner wall of the through slot (704); and a second material guide plate (706) is connected to the inner wall of the through slot (704) close to the first material guide plate (705).

8. The metal-plastic separator for collecting scraps according to claim 1, characterized in that: A roller (707) is abutted against the inner side of the conveyor belt (4); the roller (707) is connected to a second vibration motor (708) via bolts; and the second vibration motor (708) is mounted on the inner wall of the housing (1).

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