Storage rack for logistics storage
By integrating the spacing adjustment components and material pick-up and discharge mechanism on the storage rack, the problem of fixing the spacing between the traditional storage rack is solved, and flexible adjustment of the spacing between the pallets and the storage and access of the package are realized, which improves the utilization rate and storage of the warehouse space. Efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420975089.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-08
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-08
AI Technical Summary
The spacing between the pallets of traditional storage racks is fixed, making it difficult to adjust according to the size and shape of the goods, resulting in difficulty in storing large-sized goods and wasted space when small-sized goods, affecting the warehouse space utilization rate.
A storage rack for logistics warehousing is designed, using spacing adjustment components and material pick-up and discharge mechanisms. Through studs, adjustment nuts, guide blocks, lead screw components and cylinders, flexible adjustment of pallet spacing and the height of wrapping are achieved. Access improves storage flexibility and space utilization.
It realizes flexible adjustment of pallet spacing, adapts to the storage of goods of different sizes and shapes, improves storage flexibility and space utilization, simplifies the parcel storage and access process, and improves work efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222137717U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shelves, in particular to a storage rack for logistics warehousing. Background Art
[0002] In warehouses, cargo storage places or production workshops, storage racks are usually used to store goods and items for easy management and organization. However, the traditional storage rack design usually has a fixed spacing between pallets, which makes it difficult to adjust the spacing between pallets according to the size and shape of the actual stored goods. This limits the flexibility and applicability of the storage rack, resulting in difficulties in storing large-sized goods or irregular-shaped goods, while storing small-sized goods will cause gaps or waste of space on the storage rack, which cannot maximize the use of storage space and affects the space utilization of warehouses or production sites. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a storage rack for logistics warehousing, which solves the technical problem that the spacing between the prior storage racks is difficult to adjust, resulting in inconvenience in storing goods of different sizes.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a storage rack for logistics warehousing, comprising a base and a frame body installed on the base, wherein a plurality of pallets are arranged in the frame body, and both sides of the pallets are provided with spacing adjustment components for adjusting the spacing between the pallets and storing packages of different sizes, and the front of the frame body is provided with a material taking and placing mechanism for automatically taking and storing packages from a high pallet and conveniently adjusting the spacing between the pallets;
[0005] The spacing adjustment component comprises a stud fixed in the frame body, a plurality of adjustment nuts which are located at the bottom of the support plate and support the support plate are threadedly connected on the stud, and both ends of the support plate are sleeved on the stud.
[0006] Preferably, two groups of guide blocks are fixedly provided on the side wall of the support plate, and the two groups of guide blocks are respectively slidably arranged in two guide grooves opened on the inner wall of the frame body.
[0007] Preferably, the material taking and releasing mechanism includes three groups of screw assemblies, two of which are vertically fixed on both sides of the frame and connected to another group of screw assemblies through connecting sleeves, and another group of screw assemblies is horizontally arranged on the front side of the frame and is fixed with storage and retrieval assemblies for supporting the packages.
[0008] Preferably, the screw assembly includes a guide rail, a motor is installed at one end of the guide rail, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the linear screw, the linear screw is rotatably connected in the guide rail, the linear screw is helically connected to a slider, and the slider is slidably arranged in the guide rail.
[0009] Preferably, the storage and retrieval assembly includes a cylinder installed at the bottom of the slider, the telescopic shaft of the cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the carrying plate through a connecting block, the carrying plate is slidably set on a guide seat, the guide seat is fixed on the surface of the slider 2, and the carrying plate can be inserted into a retrieval groove opened on the support plate and the package can be stored and retrieved by lifting.
[0010] Preferably, a label is embedded on the front of the support plate near the pick-up and placement slot, and a visual sensor facing the label is fixed on the bottom of the guide seat.
[0011] By means of the above technical solution, the utility model provides a storage rack for logistics warehousing, which has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0012] 1. The storage rack for logistics warehousing is provided with a spacing adjustment component, the material taking and releasing mechanism is used to hold the pallet, and then the position of the pallet is changed by adjusting the nut, so as to adjust the spacing between the pallets. The spacing of the storage racks can be adjusted according to actual needs to adapt to the storage of packages of different sizes and shapes, thereby improving the flexibility and applicability of storage, and maximizing the use of storage space, thereby improving the space utilization rate of warehouses or production sites.
[0013] 2. The storage rack for logistics warehousing can use the movement of the load-bearing plate to put the package on the high pallet or take the package off the high pallet by setting the material-retrieving and discharging mechanism. The staff can complete the storage and retrieval operation of the package at a low place. It is convenient and quick to use and can greatly improve the storage and retrieval efficiency of the package. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The accompanying drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application:
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support plate and the spacing adjustment component of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the material taking and placing mechanism of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the access component of the utility model.
[0019] Reference numerals:
[0020] 1. Base; 2. Frame; 3. Support plate; 31. Label; 32. Pick-up and placement groove; 4. Spacing adjustment assembly; 41. Stud; 42. Adjustment nut; 5. Guide block; 6. Pick-up and placement mechanism; 61. Screw assembly; 611. Guide rail; 612. Motor; 613. Linear screw; 614. Slider; 62. Access assembly; 621. Cylinder; 622. Connecting block; 623. Loading plate; 624. Guide seat; 625. Visual sensor; 63. Connecting sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] Storage racks are support structures used to store and stack goods or items, usually made of metal, plastic or wood. There are many types of storage racks, including ordinary racks, heavy-duty racks, light-duty racks, flow racks, perforated plate racks, etc. Each type of rack has its specific purpose and applicable scenario. The design and selection of storage racks play an important role in improving storage efficiency, optimizing space utilization, and improving work efficiency.
[0023] Embodiment 1:
[0024] Based on the technical defects of the prior art that the spacing between the pallets 3 is difficult to adjust, which makes it inconvenient to store large and small sized goods, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model provides a storage rack for logistics warehousing, which uses an adjusting nut 42 to change the position of the pallet 3, thereby adjusting the spacing between the pallets 3. The spacing between the storage racks can be adjusted according to actual needs to adapt to the storage of packages of different sizes and shapes, thereby improving the flexibility and applicability of storage, and can maximize the use of storage space, thereby improving the space utilization rate of warehouses or production sites. The storage rack comprises a base 1 and a frame body 2 installed on the base 1, wherein a plurality of pallets 3 are arranged in the frame body 2, and spacing adjustment components 4 for adjusting the spacing between the pallets 3 and storing packages of different sizes are arranged on both sides of the pallet 3, and a material taking and releasing mechanism 6 for automatically storing and retrieving packages from a high pallet 3 and conveniently adjusting the spacing between the pallets 3 is arranged on the front of the frame body 2; first, the spacing between the pallets 3 is adjusted according to the size of the package, and the pallet 3 is held by the material taking and releasing mechanism 6, and then the adjusting nut 42 is rotated and moved on the stud 41, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the position of the pallet 3, and when the spacing is adjusted, the material taking and releasing mechanism 6 is used to store the package on the high pallet 3, which is more convenient to store and retrieve.
[0025] For the convenience of pallet 3 spacing, please refer to Figure 2 The spacing adjustment component 4 includes a stud 41 fixedly connected to the frame body 2, and a plurality of adjusting nuts 42 are threadedly connected to the stud 41 and are located at the bottom of the support plate 3 and support it. Both ends of the support plate 3 are sleeved on the stud 41, and the bottom of the support plate 3 is placed on the adjusting nuts 42. When the position of the adjusting nuts 42 on the stud 41 changes, the position of the support plate 3 also changes accordingly, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the spacing of the support plates 3.
[0026] To ensure that the pallet 3 is more stable when adjusted and moved, two groups of guide blocks 5 are fixedly provided on the side walls of the pallet 3. The two groups of guide blocks 5 are respectively slidably set in two guide grooves opened on the inner wall of the frame 2. When the pallet 3 moves, the guide blocks 5 can be driven to move in the guide grooves, thereby making the movement of the pallet 3 more stable.
[0027] Embodiment 2:
[0028] Parcels on the lower shelf can be directly picked up and placed by the staff, but parcels on the higher pallet 3 need to be picked up and placed with the help of tools such as ladders, which is inconvenient to access, and it is even more difficult to put larger goods on. To solve this problem, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 On the basis of the first embodiment, the material taking and releasing mechanism 6 includes three groups of screw assemblies 61, two groups of screw assemblies 61 are vertically fixed on both sides of the frame 2 and connected to the other group of screw assemblies 61 through a connecting sleeve 63, and the other group of screw assemblies 61 is horizontally arranged on the front of the frame 2 and is fixed with a storage and retrieval assembly 62 for supporting the package. The three groups of screw assemblies 61 can drive the storage and retrieval assembly 62 to move vertically and horizontally, so that the storage and retrieval assembly 62 can be moved to the corresponding package on the pallet 3, and then it can be stored and taken down. The staff only needs to put the package on the storage and retrieval assembly 62 at a low place. In addition, the material taking and releasing mechanism 6 can also provide support for the pallet 3 when adjusting the spacing between the pallets 3, which is convenient for turning the adjusting nut 42.
[0029] To facilitate the control of the movement of the access component 62 and the location of the package, please refer to Figure 3 The screw assembly 61 includes a guide rail 611, one end of which is equipped with a motor 612, the output shaft of the motor 612 is fixedly connected to one end of a linear screw 613, the linear screw 613 is rotatably connected in the guide rail 611, and a slider 614 is spirally connected to the linear screw 613, and the slider 614 is slidably arranged in the guide rail 611. The two vertically arranged groups of screw assemblies 61 can make the access assembly 62 move up and down, and the horizontally arranged screw assembly 61 can make the access assembly 62 move left and right, so as to control the access assembly 62 to move smoothly to the wrapped position. The specific movement process is that the motor 612 drives and drives the linear screw 613 to rotate, and the linear screw 613 drives the slider 614 to move.
[0030] In order to facilitate the storage and access of the package, the storage and access component 62 is provided to take the package by lifting. Figure 4 The storage and retrieval assembly 62 includes a cylinder 621 installed at the bottom of the slider 614. The telescopic shaft of the cylinder 621 is fixedly connected to one end of the carrier plate 623 through a connecting block 622. The carrier plate 623 is slidably arranged on a guide seat 624, and the guide seat 624 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the slider 614. The carrier plate 623 can be inserted into the access slot 32 provided on the support plate 3 to store and retrieve the package by lifting. When storing the package, after the carrier plate 623 moves to the corresponding position of the support plate 3, the cylinder 621 works The loading plate 623 is operated and moved toward the pick-up and placement slot 32 on the inner side of the pallet 3. When the package is completely placed on the pallet 3, the entire access component 62 is partially moved down to move the loading plate 623 to the inner side of the pick-up and placement slot 32. At this time, the package is just placed on the pallet 3. Conversely, when taking the package, the loading plate 623 is inserted into the pick-up and placement slot 32, and then the entire access component 62 is partially moved up. At this time, the loading plate 623 can lift the package, and then the package can be moved out of the pallet 3.
[0031] In actual use, the carrier plate 623 needs to be accurately moved to the position of the access slot 32 on the pallet 3 so that the package can be accurately stored and retrieved. Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 A label 31 is embedded at the front of the pallet 3 near the pick-up and placement slot 32, and a visual sensor 625 facing the label 31 is fixed at the bottom of the guide seat 624. The visual sensor 625 is used to detect the position of the label 31, so that the position of the pick-up and placement slot 32 and the package information can be obtained, thereby facilitating accurate storage and retrieval of packages.
[0032] It can be seen from the above embodiment that before use, the distance between the support plates 3 is adjusted according to the size of the package, the support plate 3 is supported by the material taking and releasing mechanism 6, and then the adjustment nut 42 is rotated to move on the stud 41, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the position of the support plate 3. When the distance is adjusted, the two sets of vertically arranged screw assemblies 61 can make the access assembly 62 move up and down, and the horizontally arranged screw assembly 61 can make the access assembly 62 move left and right, so that the access assembly 62 can be controlled to move smoothly to the position of the package. When storing the package, the carrying plate 623 moves After reaching the corresponding position of the pallet 3, the cylinder 621 works and moves the carrying plate 623 toward the pick-up and placement slot 32 on the inner side of the pallet 3. When the package is completely placed on the pallet 3, the entire storage and retrieval assembly 62 moves down a portion to move the carrying plate 623 to the inner side of the pick-up and placement slot 32. At this time, the package is just placed on the pallet 3. Conversely, when taking the package, the carrying plate 623 is inserted into the pick-up and placement slot 32, and then the entire storage and retrieval assembly 62 moves up a portion. At this time, the carrying plate 623 can lift the package, and then the package can be moved out of the pallet 3.
[0033] It should be noted that the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.
[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A storage rack for logistics warehousing, comprising a base (1) and a frame body (2) mounted on the base (1), characterized in that: A plurality of pallets (3) are arranged in the frame (2), and spacing adjustment components (4) are arranged on both sides of the pallets (3) for adjusting the spacing between the pallets (3) and storing packages of different sizes. A material taking and placing mechanism (6) is arranged on the front of the frame (2) for automatically taking and storing packages from the pallets (3) at a high position and for conveniently adjusting the spacing between the pallets (3); The spacing adjustment component (4) comprises a stud (41) fixedly connected to the frame (2), a plurality of adjustment nuts (42) being threadedly connected to the stud (41) and being located at the bottom of the support plate (3) and supporting it, and both ends of the support plate (3) are sleeved on the stud (41).
2. The storage rack for logistics warehousing according to claim 1 is characterized by: Two groups of guide blocks (5) are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the support plate (3), and the two groups of guide blocks (5) are respectively slidably arranged in two guide grooves opened on the inner wall of the frame body (2).
3. The storage rack for logistics warehousing according to claim 1 is characterized by: The material taking and releasing mechanism (6) comprises three groups of screw assemblies (61), wherein two groups of screw assemblies (61) are vertically fixed on both sides of the frame (2) and connected to another group of screw assemblies (61) via a connecting sleeve (63), and another group of screw assemblies (61) is horizontally arranged on the front side of the frame (2) and is fixed with a storage and taking assembly (62) for supporting the package.
4. The storage rack for logistics warehousing according to claim 3 is characterized by: The lead screw assembly (61) comprises a guide rail (611), one end of which is mounted a motor (612), the output shaft of the motor (612) being fixedly connected to one end of a linear lead screw (613), the linear lead screw (613) being rotatably connected in the guide rail (611), a slider (614) being spirally connected to the linear lead screw (613), and the slider (614) being slidably arranged in the guide rail (611).
5. The storage rack for logistics warehousing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The storage and retrieval assembly (62) includes a cylinder (621) installed at the bottom of the slider (614). The telescopic shaft of the cylinder (621) is fixedly connected to one end of a carrying plate (623) through a connecting block (622). The carrying plate (623) is slidably arranged on a guide seat (624). The guide seat (624) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the slider (614). The carrying plate (623) can be inserted into a retrieval slot (32) provided on the support plate (3) and can be lifted to store and retrieve packages.
6. The storage rack for logistics warehousing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A label (31) is embedded at a position near the pick-up and placement slot (32) on the front of the support plate (3), and a visual sensor (625) facing the label (31) is fixed at the bottom of the guide seat (624).