Expansion joint aluminum mold splicing and fixing device
By designing the assembly and fixing device of the expansion joint aluminum mold, the aluminum mold is easily adjusted and fixed by supporting frames, nuts, screws and other components, solving the problem of adjustment and sealing of the aluminum mold position at the expansion joint, avoiding slurry leakage and drop. Ensure the sealing effect of the expansion joint.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420663565.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-02
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-02
AI Technical Summary
The aluminum mold at the expansion joint is difficult to adjust the position, and the gap is caused by installation errors, which is prone to leakage problems and difficult to seal.
A telescopic joint aluminum mold assembly and fixing device is designed. Through supporting frames, nuts, screws, extrusion sleeves, adjustment seats, slurry stop pads and other components, the aluminum mold is easily adjusted and fixed, and the aluminum mold is strengthened between the aluminum mold and the exterior wall. sealability.
It effectively avoids the drop and position adjustment of the aluminum mold, enhances the sealing between the aluminum mold and the exterior wall, prevents slurry leakage, and ensures the sealing effect of the expansion joint.
Smart Images
Figure CN222140685U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of expansion joint construction, in particular to an expansion joint aluminum mold assembly and fixing device. Background Art
[0002] A building expansion joint is a structural joint set at an appropriate position along the construction joint direction of a building or structure to prevent cracks or damage to the building components due to climate and temperature changes (thermal expansion and contraction). An expansion joint divides the building components above the foundation, such as walls, floor slabs, and roofs (except wooden roofs), into two independent parts, allowing the building or structure to expand and contract horizontally along the length direction.
[0003] However, expansion joints are usually narrow, with a width of 20 mm to 30 mm, which cannot provide a working surface for the installation and removal of the wall formwork on both sides of the expansion joints. During the construction of the aluminum film, the aluminum formwork at the expansion joint is difficult to adjust the position, and due to installation errors, gaps are likely to appear at the contact between the aluminum formwork and the exterior wall, resulting in leakage of slurry inside the expansion joint, which is difficult to seal.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new expansion joint aluminum mold assembly and fixing device to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide an expansion joint aluminum mold assembly and fixing device which is convenient for adjusting the aluminum mold position at the expansion joint and preventing slurry leakage.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the expansion joint aluminum mold assembly and fixing device provided by the utility model comprises: an inner aluminum film of an exterior wall and an outer aluminum mold of an exterior wall, the inner aluminum film of the exterior wall is fixed to the surface of the exterior wall by a support frame, a plurality of nuts are fixed to the surface of the outer aluminum mold of the exterior wall by a welding plate, a screw and the nut are threadedly connected to fix the inner aluminum film of the exterior wall and the outer aluminum mold of the exterior wall together; the screw and the extrusion sleeve are threadedly connected, and a plurality of the extrusion sleeves are in contact with the side walls of the inner aluminum film of the exterior wall; a plurality of embedded parts for providing support for the outer aluminum mold of the exterior wall are installed on the surface of the exterior wall, the bottom end of the outer aluminum mold of the exterior wall is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, the bottom end of the fixing plate is threadedly connected to a plurality of adjustment seats and an adjustment rod, and the adjustment seat is in contact with the side walls of the embedded parts; the adjustment rod is rotatably connected to a compression plate, a grout-stopping pad is installed at one end of the compression plate, and the grout-stopping pad is in contact with the outer aluminum mold of the exterior wall and the side walls of the exterior wall.
[0007] Preferably, a steel cage is built on the surface of the exterior wall, and the steel cage is located between the inner aluminum film of the exterior wall and the outer aluminum formwork of the exterior wall.
[0008] Preferably, a plurality of through-wall tubes are fixed inside the steel cage, and the screw rods penetrate the through-wall tubes.
[0009] Preferably, a first fixing ring and a second fixing ring are respectively installed at both ends of the wall-penetrating tube, the interiors of the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring are both engaged with a sealing sleeve with a funnel shape inside, and multiple sealing sleeves are in contact with the side walls of the inner aluminum film of the exterior wall or the outer aluminum mold of the exterior wall.
[0010] Preferably, the inner diameter of the first fixing ring is equal to the inner diameter of the wall-penetrating tube, and the inner diameter of the second fixing ring is smaller than the inner diameter of the wall-penetrating tube.
[0011] Preferably, the cross-sections of the fixing plate and the grout-stopping pad are both L-shaped structures, and the length of the grout-stopping pad is equal to the length of the external aluminum formwork of the exterior wall.
[0012] Preferably, the adjustment rod is obliquely located on the side walls of the fixing plate and the compression plate.
[0013] Compared with the related art, the expansion joint aluminum mold assembly and fixing device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The utility model provides an expansion joint aluminum formwork assembly and fixing device. In the process of hoisting the external wall aluminum formwork, the embedded parts of the external wall side walls provide support for the external wall aluminum formwork to prevent the external wall aluminum formwork from falling from the expansion joint. When the position of the external wall aluminum formwork needs to be adjusted, the height of the adjusting seat is changed by rotating the adjusting seat so that the external wall aluminum formwork is horizontally located on the surface of the embedded parts, which is convenient for installation and splicing with other external wall aluminum formworks. The adjusting rod is rotated, and the adjusting rod rotates inside the fixing plate and the compression plate to push the stop grout pad to tilt toward The upward movement hits the bottom edge of the exterior wall outer aluminum mold; after the exterior wall inner aluminum film is installed above the exterior wall, the screw is rotated into the interior of the nut, and the extrusion sleeve is rotated on the screw. As the extrusion sleeve rotates, the exterior wall inner aluminum mold is gradually squeezed, and the exterior wall outer aluminum mold and the exterior wall inner aluminum mold are pulled closer to each other to fix the aluminum mold, and at the same time, the exterior wall outer aluminum mold is pushed toward the exterior wall, so that the slurry stopping pad stuck on the bottom surface of the exterior wall outer aluminum mold squeezes the exterior wall side wall, thereby increasing the sealing between the exterior wall outer aluminum mold and the exterior wall, and effectively preventing slurry leakage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the expansion joint aluminum mold assembly and fixing device provided by the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A shown;
[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B shown;
[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Side view of the exterior aluminum formwork structure of the exterior wall shown.
[0019] Numbers in the figure: 1. exterior wall, 2. expansion joint, 3. support frame, 4. inner aluminum formwork of exterior wall, 5. outer aluminum formwork of exterior wall, 6. embedded parts, 7. adjustment seat, 8. adjustment rod, 9. compression plate, 10. slurry stop pad, 11. fixing plate, 12. screw, 13. extrusion sleeve, 14. first fixing ring, 15. second fixing ring, 16. sealing sleeve, 17. nut, 18. welding plate, 19. wall pipe, 20. steel cage. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.
[0021] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 .in Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the expansion joint aluminum mold assembly and fixing device provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A shown; Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B shown; Figure 4 for Figure 1 The side view of the exterior wall aluminum formwork structure shown; the expansion joint aluminum formwork assembly and fixing device includes: an exterior wall inner aluminum film 4 and an exterior wall outer aluminum formwork 5, the exterior wall inner aluminum film 4 is fixed to the surface of the exterior wall 1 through a support frame 3, a plurality of nuts 17 are fixed to the surface of the exterior wall outer aluminum formwork 5 through a welding plate 18, and the screw 12 and the nut 17 are threadedly connected to fix the exterior wall inner aluminum film 4 and the exterior wall outer aluminum formwork 5 together; the screw 12 is threadedly connected to the extrusion sleeve 13, and a plurality of the extrusion sleeves 13 contacts the side wall of the inner aluminum film 4 of the exterior wall; when the inner aluminum film 4 of the exterior wall and the outer aluminum mold 5 of the exterior wall need to be fixed together, the screw 12 passes through the through-wall tube 19 and is rotated into the interior of the nut 17, the screw 12 is fixed inside the nut 17, and the extrusion sleeve 13 is rotated on the side wall of the screw 12, so that the extrusion sleeve 13 squeezes the side wall of the inner aluminum film 4 of the exterior wall, thereby pushing the inner aluminum film 4 of the exterior wall and the outer aluminum mold 5 of the exterior wall closer to each other.
[0022] A steel cage 20 is built on the surface of the exterior wall 1, and the steel cage 20 is located between the inner aluminum film 4 of the exterior wall and the outer aluminum formwork 5 of the exterior wall; a plurality of through-wall tubes 19 are fixed inside the steel cage 20, and the screw 12 passes through the through-wall tubes 19; the through-wall tubes 19 are fixed to the side walls of the steel cage 20 to prevent the through-wall tubes 19 from shifting during the installation of the aluminum film, so that the through-wall tubes 19 protect the screw 12 and prevent concrete from adhering to the side walls of the screw 12.
[0023] The first fixing ring 14 and the second fixing ring 15 are respectively installed at both ends of the wall-penetrating tube 19, and the interiors of the first fixing ring 14 and the second fixing ring 15 are both engaged with the funnel-shaped sealing sleeve 16, and multiple sealing sleeves 16 are in contact with the side walls of the outer wall inner aluminum film 4 or the outer wall outer aluminum mold 5; the first fixing ring 14 and the second fixing ring 15 fix the sealing sleeve 16 at both ends of the wall-penetrating tube 19, and when the outer wall inner aluminum film 4 and the outer wall outer aluminum mold 5 are close to each other, the sealing sleeve 16 is tightly attached to the side walls of the outer wall inner aluminum film 4 and the outer wall outer aluminum mold 5, so that the sealing sleeve 16 increases the sealing of the interior of the wall-penetrating tube 19 to prevent concrete from entering the interior of the wall-penetrating tube 19.
[0024] After the screw 12 is taken out from the inside of the wall-penetrating tube 19 and the inside of the aluminum film is sealed, a plug is inserted into the inside of the wall-penetrating tube 19, and the diameter of the plug is between the inner diameters of the first fixing ring 14 and the second fixing ring 15; the inner diameter of the first fixing ring 14 is equal to the inner diameter of the wall-penetrating tube 19, so that it is convenient for the plug to pass through the first fixing ring 14 and move inside the wall-penetrating tube 19, and the inner diameter of the second fixing ring 15 is smaller than the inner diameter of the wall-penetrating tube 19, in order to facilitate the plug to enter the inside of the second fixing ring 15, thereby closing the wall-penetrating tube 19, it is convenient to inject mortar into the inside of the wall-penetrating tube 19 to close the inside of the wall-penetrating tube 19.
[0025] A plurality of embedded parts 6 for providing support for the exterior aluminum formwork 5 of the exterior wall are installed on the surface of the exterior wall 1, and the bottom end of the exterior aluminum formwork 5 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 11, and the bottom end of the fixing plate 11 is threadedly connected to a plurality of adjustment seats 7 and an adjustment rod 8, and the adjustment seat 7 contacts the side wall of the embedded part 6; in the process of hoisting the exterior aluminum formwork 5 of the exterior wall, the embedded parts 6 of the side wall of the exterior wall 1 provide support for the exterior aluminum formwork 5 to prevent the exterior aluminum formwork 5 from falling from the expansion joint 2, and when the position of the exterior aluminum formwork 5 of the exterior wall needs to be adjusted, the height of the adjustment seat 7 is changed by rotating the adjustment seat 7, so that the exterior aluminum formwork 5 is horizontally located on the surface of the embedded part 6, which is convenient for installation and splicing with other exterior aluminum formworks 5 of the exterior wall.
[0026] The adjusting rod 8 is rotatably connected to the compression plate 9 , a grout-stopping pad 10 is installed at one end of the compression plate 9 , and the grout-stopping pad 10 abuts against the outer aluminum formwork 5 of the exterior wall and the side wall of the exterior wall 1 . The cross-sections of the fixed plate 11 and the stop slurry pad 10 are both in an "L"-shaped structure, and the length of the stop slurry pad 10 is equal to the length of the exterior wall aluminum formwork 5; the adjusting rod 8 is tilted on the side walls of the fixed plate 11 and the compression plate 9. Before hoisting the exterior wall aluminum formwork 5, the adjusting rod 8 is rotated on the side wall of the fixed plate 11. The adjusting rod 8 rotates inside the fixed plate 11 and the compression plate 9 to push the stop slurry pad 10 to move obliquely upward to contact the bottom edge of the exterior wall aluminum formwork 5; and part of the stop slurry pad 10 extends from the side wall of the exterior wall aluminum formwork 5; when the exterior wall inner aluminum film 4 and the exterior wall external aluminum formwork 5 are close to each other, the stop slurry pad 10 is tightly attached to the side wall of the exterior wall 1, thereby increasing the sealing between the exterior wall external aluminum formwork 5 and the exterior wall 1 to avoid leakage.
[0027] The working principle of the expansion joint aluminum formwork assembly and fixing device provided by the utility model includes the following steps: when installing the exterior wall aluminum formwork 5, the adjusting rod 8 is rotated on the side wall of the fixing plate 11, and the adjusting rod 8 is rotated inside the fixing plate 11 and the compression plate 9, pushing the stop grout pad 10 to move obliquely upward to contact the bottom edge of the exterior wall aluminum formwork 5; and part of the stop grout pad 10 extends from the side wall of the exterior wall aluminum formwork 5. The exterior wall aluminum formwork 5 is lifted by a crane, and the exterior wall aluminum formwork 5 enters the expansion joint 2. The embedded parts 6 of the side wall of the exterior wall 1 increase the support for the exterior wall aluminum formwork 5 to prevent the exterior wall aluminum formwork 5 from falling from the expansion joint 2, and when the position of the exterior wall aluminum formwork 5 needs to be adjusted, the height of the adjusting seat 7 is changed by rotating the adjusting seat 7, so that the exterior wall aluminum formwork 5 is horizontally located on the surface of the embedded parts 6, which is convenient for installation and splicing with other exterior wall aluminum formworks 5. After the external wall aluminum formwork 5 is hoisted, the external wall inner aluminum film 4 is installed. When the external wall inner aluminum film 4 and the external wall outer aluminum formwork 5 need to be fixed together, the screw 12 is passed through the wall-penetrating tube 19 and rotated into the inside of the nut 17, and the screw 12 is fixed inside the nut 17. The extrusion sleeve 13 is rotated on the side wall of the screw 12 to make the extrusion sleeve 13 squeeze the side wall of the external wall inner aluminum film 4, thereby pushing the external wall inner aluminum film 4 and the external wall outer aluminum formwork 5 closer to each other. At this time, the external wall outer aluminum film 5 is toward the external wall. 1 moves, so that the grout-stopping pad 10 is closely attached to the side wall of the exterior wall 1, and the sealing performance between the exterior wall outer aluminum mold 5 and the exterior wall 1 is increased to prevent grout leakage. At the same time, the exterior wall inner aluminum film 4 and the exterior wall outer aluminum mold 5 squeeze the sealing sleeve 16, so that the sealing sleeve 16 is closely attached to the side walls of the exterior wall inner aluminum film 4 and the exterior wall outer aluminum mold 5, so that the sealing sleeve 16 increases the sealing performance of the interior of the through-wall tube 19, and prevents concrete from entering the interior of the through-wall tube 19. After fixing the exterior wall inner aluminum film 4 through the support frame 3, concrete can be poured between the aluminum films.
[0028] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An expansion joint aluminum mold assembly and fixing device, characterized in that: include: An inner aluminum film (4) of an exterior wall and an outer aluminum mold (5) of an exterior wall, wherein the inner aluminum film (4) of the exterior wall is fixed to the surface of the exterior wall (1) via a support frame (3), a plurality of nuts (17) are fixed to the surface of the outer aluminum mold (5) of the exterior wall via a welding plate (18), a screw rod (12) and the nut (17) are threadedly connected to fix the inner aluminum film (4) of the exterior wall and the outer aluminum mold (5) together; the screw rod (12) and the extrusion sleeve (13) are threadedly connected, and a plurality of the extrusion sleeves (13) contact the side wall of the inner aluminum film (4) of the exterior wall; A plurality of embedded parts (6) for supporting the external aluminum formwork (5) of the external wall are installed on the surface of the external wall (1); the bottom end of the external aluminum formwork (5) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (11); the bottom end of the fixing plate (11) is threadedly connected to a plurality of adjustment seats (7) and adjustment rods (8); the adjustment seats (7) abut against the side walls of the embedded parts (6); the adjustment rods (8) are rotationally connected to a compression plate (9); a grout-stopping pad (10) is installed at one end of the compression plate (9); and the grout-stopping pad (10) abuts against the external aluminum formwork (5) of the external wall and the side walls of the external wall (1).
2. The expansion joint aluminum mold assembly and fixing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A steel cage (20) is built on the surface of the exterior wall (1), and the steel cage (20) is located between the exterior wall inner aluminum film (4) and the exterior wall outer aluminum mold (5).
3. The expansion joint aluminum mold assembly and fixing device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A plurality of wall-penetrating tubes (19) are fixed inside the steel cage (20), and the screw rod (12) passes through the wall-penetrating tubes (19).
4. The expansion joint aluminum mold assembly and fixing device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A first fixing ring (14) and a second fixing ring (15) are respectively installed at both ends of the wall-penetrating tube (19); the first fixing ring (14) and the second fixing ring (15) are both internally engaged with a funnel-shaped sealing sleeve (16); and a plurality of the sealing sleeves (16) are in contact with the side wall of the inner aluminum film (4) of the exterior wall or the outer aluminum mold (5) of the exterior wall.
5. The expansion joint aluminum mold assembly and fixing device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The inner diameter of the first fixing ring (14) is equal to the inner diameter of the wall-penetrating tube (19), and the inner diameter of the second fixing ring (15) is smaller than the inner diameter of the wall-penetrating tube (19).
6. The expansion joint aluminum mold assembly and fixing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cross-sections of the fixing plate (11) and the grout-stopping pad (10) are both L-shaped structures, and the length of the grout-stopping pad (10) is equal to the length of the external wall aluminum formwork (5).
7. The expansion joint aluminum mold assembly and fixing device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The adjustment rod (8) is located obliquely on the side walls of the fixing plate (11) and the compression plate (9).