Novel environment-friendly efficient condenser

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of condensers, and discloses a novel environment-friendly efficient condenser which comprises a base, a condenser shell is arranged at the top of the base, a cooling pipe is arranged in the condenser shell, a guide rod is connected to the upper portion of the right side of a support, a cross rod is coaxially installed at the right end of the guide rod, and the cross rod is fixedly connected with the base. And the bottom of the sliding sleeve is movably connected with a transmission connecting rod through a bearing, the right end of the transmission connecting rod is movably connected with the lower side of the interior of a corner connector through a bearing, and the outer side of the corner connector is connected with a spoiler. According to the novel environment-friendly efficient condenser, a first motor drives a hinge rod and a connecting rod to move, so that a driving arm can swing left and right in a reciprocating mode, a sliding sleeve can be driven to move left and right, a transmission connecting rod pushes a corner brace and a spoiler to incline, and the falling speed of cooling water is slowed down when the cooling water enters a shell of the condenser; and cooling water is prevented from flowing through the surface of the cooling pipe too quickly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of condensers, in particular to a novel environmentally friendly and efficient condenser. Background Art

[0002] A condenser is a component used in a refrigeration system. It is a type of heat exchanger that can convert gas or vapor into liquid and transfer the heat in the tube to the air near the tube in a very fast way. The working process of the condenser is an exothermic process, so the condenser temperature is relatively high. In power plants, many condensers are needed to condense the steam discharged from the turbine. In addition, condensers are used in refrigeration plants to condense refrigeration vapors such as ammonia and Freon. Condensers are used in the petrochemical industry to condense hydrocarbons and other chemical vapors. In the distillation process, the device that converts vapor into liquid is also called a condenser. All condensers operate by taking away the heat of gas or vapor.

[0003] Common condensers are generally equipped with spiral tubes or meandering tubes inside the shell to increase the contact area with the coolant. However, since the spray condenser sprays the coolant from top to bottom, the cooling tube cannot be in contact with the cooling water for a long time, so that the steam inside it cannot be condensed quickly, which affects the use of the condenser and cannot meet the working requirements of the condenser. Therefore, a new environmentally friendly and efficient condenser is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a novel environmentally friendly and efficient condenser to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a new environmentally friendly and efficient condenser, comprising:

[0006] A base, a condenser shell is mounted on the top of the base, and a cooling pipe is mounted inside the condenser shell;

[0007] A bracket is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the condenser housing, a guide rod is connected to the upper right side of the bracket, a cross bar is coaxially mounted on the right end of the guide rod, and a sliding sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod;

[0008] The angle bracket is movably connected to the right end of the crossbar through a bearing, the bottom of the sliding sleeve is movably connected to a transmission connecting rod through a bearing, and the right end of the transmission connecting rod is movably connected to the inner lower side of the angle bracket through a bearing, and the outer side of the angle bracket is connected to a spoiler;

[0009] The first motor is installed on the front left side of the bracket through a column, and the second motor is installed on both the front and rear sides of the top of the base through columns, and the rotor of the second motor is coaxially fixedly connected with a cam.

[0010] Preferably, the number of the cooling tubes is 2-4 groups, fins are installed in the middle of the tube body of the cooling tube, and the left end of the cooling tube passes through the corresponding position of the condenser shell.

[0011] Preferably, an insert block is clamped inside the sliding sleeve, a connecting plate is installed at the front of the bracket, the rear of the connecting plate is movably connected to a driving arm via a bearing, and the top of the driving arm is movably connected to the insert block via a bearing.

[0012] Preferably, the rotor of the first motor is coaxially fixedly connected with an articulated rod, the outer ends of the articulated rod are movably mounted with connecting rods via bearings, and the outer ends of the connecting rods are movably connected to the front middle part of the driving arm via bearings.

[0013] Preferably, a side panel is fixedly connected to the top left side of the base, a slide groove is opened in the middle position inside the base, a slider is inserted into the inside of the base at the right side of the slide groove, and the top of the slider is connected to the bottom of the condenser shell, so that the left and right movement of the condenser shell is more stable.

[0014] Preferably, through holes are opened on the left and right sides of the inner part of the side panel at positions corresponding to the cooling pipes, and springs are fixedly connected to the front and rear parts of the right side of the side panel, and the right ends of the springs are fixedly connected to the corresponding positions on the left side of the condenser shell. The added springs facilitate the rebound of the condenser shell.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a new environmentally friendly and efficient condenser, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The new environmentally friendly and efficient condenser drives the movement of the hinged rod and the connecting rod through the first motor, so that the driving arm can swing back and forth left and right, which can drive the left and right movement of the sliding sleeve, and the transmission connecting rod promotes the inclination of the angle code and the baffle plate, so that the falling speed of the cooling water is slowed down when entering the condenser shell, preventing the cooling water from flowing through the surface of the cooling pipe too quickly, and improving the quality of the condenser for condensation of steam, etc. At the same time, the rotation of the cam can be driven by the second motor, which can promote the left and right movement of the condenser shell and the slider, so that the cooling water can be oscillated, thereby improving the uniformity of contact with the fins. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the condenser shell of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the bracket of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the base of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. base; 2. condenser shell; 3. cooling tube; 4. bracket; 5. fin; 6. guide rod; 7. sliding sleeve; 8. plug-in block; 9. cross bar; 10. angle code; 101. spoiler; 11. transmission connecting rod; 12. connecting plate; 13. driving arm; 14. first motor; 15. hinged rod; 16. connecting rod; 17. second motor; 18. cam; 19. slider; 20. side plate; 21. spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] The utility model provides a technical solution, a novel environmentally friendly and efficient condenser, comprising a base 1, a condenser shell 2, a cooling tube 3, a bracket 4, a fin 5, a guide rod 6, a sliding sleeve 7, an insert 8, a cross bar 9, an angle code 10, a spoiler 101, a transmission connecting rod 11, a connecting plate 12, a driving arm 13, a first motor 14, a hinge rod 15, a connecting rod 16, a second motor 17, a cam 18, a slider 19, a side plate 20 and a spring 21:

[0024] See also Figure 1 A condenser housing 2 is mounted on the top of the base 1, and a cooling pipe 3 is mounted inside the condenser housing 2;

[0025] Bracket 4 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the condenser housing 2. Figure 3 The upper right part of the bracket 4 is connected to a guide rod 6, a cross bar 9 is coaxially mounted on the right end of the guide rod 6, and a sliding sleeve 7 is sleeved on the outside of the rod body of the guide rod 6;

[0026] The angle bracket 10 is movably connected to the right end of the cross bar 9 through a bearing. The bottom of the sliding sleeve 7 is movably connected to a transmission connecting rod 11 through a bearing, and the right end of the transmission connecting rod 11 is movably connected to the inner lower side of the angle bracket 10 through a bearing. Please refer to Figure 2 , the outer side of the corner code 10 is connected with a spoiler 101;

[0027] See also Figure 3The first motor 14 is installed on the front left side of the bracket 4 through a column. The second motor 17 is installed on both the front and rear sides of the top of the base 1 through columns, and the rotor of the second motor 17 is coaxially fixedly connected with a cam 18, see Figure 2 The number of cooling tubes 3 is 2-4 groups, and the middle of the cooling tube 3 is equipped with fins 5, see Figure 4 The left end of the cooling tube 3 passes through the corresponding position of the condenser shell 2, and the inner part of the sliding sleeve 7 is clamped with an insert block 8, see Figure 3 A connecting plate 12 is installed at the front of the bracket 4, and a driving arm 13 is movably connected to the rear of the connecting plate 12 through a bearing, and the top of the driving arm 13 is movably connected to the plug block 8 through a bearing. The rotor of the first motor 14 is coaxially fixedly connected with a hinged rod 15, and the outer ends of the hinged rod 15 are movably installed with connecting rods 16 through bearings. The outer ends of the connecting rods 16 are movably connected to the front middle part of the driving arm 13 through bearings. The first motor 14 drives the movement of the hinged rod 15 and the connecting rod 16, so that the driving arm 13 can swing back and forth left and right, so that the sliding sleeve 7 can be driven to move left and right, and the transmission connecting rod 11 can push the angle code 10 and the spoiler 101 to tilt, so that when the cooling water enters the condenser housing 2, its falling speed is slowed down, preventing the cooling water from flowing through the surface of the cooling pipe 3 too quickly, and improving the quality of the condenser for condensation of steam and the like.

[0028] See also Figure 4 A side plate 20 is fixedly connected to the top left side of the base 1, a slide groove is opened in the middle position of the base 1, a slider 19 is inserted into the position on the right side of the slide groove inside the base 1, and the top of the slider 19 is connected to the bottom of the condenser shell 2, and through holes are opened on the left and right sides of the side plate 20 corresponding to the cooling pipe 3. The front and rear of the right side of the side plate 20 are fixedly connected with springs 21, and the right ends of the springs 21 are fixedly connected to the corresponding positions on the left side of the condenser shell 2. The rotation of the cam 18 can be driven by the second motor 17, and then the left and right movements of the condenser shell 2 and the slider 19 can be promoted, so that the cooling water can be oscillated, thereby improving the uniformity of contact with the fins 5.

[0029] In this solution, the first motor 14 drives the movement of the articulated rod 15 and the connecting rod 16, so that the driving arm 13 can swing back and forth left and right, so as to drive the sliding sleeve 7 to move left and right, and the transmission connecting rod 11 pushes the angle code 10 and the baffle 101 to tilt, so as to slow down the falling speed of the cooling water when it enters the condenser housing 2, prevent the cooling water from flowing through the surface of the cooling tube 3 too quickly, and improve the quality of the condenser for condensation of steam, etc. Secondly, the second motor 17 can drive the rotation of the cam 18, and then promote the left and right movement of the condenser housing 2 and the slider 19, so that the cooling water can be oscillated, thereby improving the uniformity of contact with the fins 5.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A new type of environmentally friendly and efficient condenser, It is characterized in that include: A base (1), a condenser shell (2) being mounted on the top of the base (1), and a cooling pipe (3) being mounted inside the condenser shell (2); A bracket (4) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the condenser housing (2); a guide rod (6) is connected to the upper right side of the bracket (4); a cross rod (9) is coaxially mounted on the right end of the guide rod (6); and a sliding sleeve (7) is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (6); The angle bracket (10) is movably connected to the right end of the crossbar (9) via a bearing, the bottom of the sliding sleeve (7) is movably connected to a transmission connecting rod (11) via a bearing, and the right end of the transmission connecting rod (11) is movably connected to the inner lower side of the angle bracket (10) via a bearing, and the outer side of the angle bracket (10) is connected to a spoiler (101); The first motor (14) is mounted on the left front part of the bracket (4) via a column, and the second motor (17) is mounted on both the front and rear sides of the top of the base (1) via columns, and the rotor of the second motor (17) is coaxially fixedly connected to the cam (18).

2. A new environmentally friendly and efficient condenser according to claim 1, Features: The number of the cooling tubes (3) is 2-4 groups, the middle of the tube body of the cooling tube (3) is equipped with a fin (5), and the left end of the cooling tube (3) passes through the corresponding position of the condenser shell (2).

3. A new environmentally friendly and efficient condenser according to claim 1, Features: An insert block (8) is clamped inside the sliding sleeve (7), a connecting plate (12) is installed at the front of the bracket (4), a driving arm (13) is movably connected to the rear of the connecting plate (12) via a bearing, and the top of the driving arm (13) is movably connected to the insert block (8) via a bearing.

4. A new environmentally friendly and efficient condenser according to claim 3, Features: The rotor of the first motor (14) is coaxially fixedly connected to a hinged rod (15), the outer ends of the hinged rods (15) are movably mounted with connecting rods (16) via bearings, and the outer ends of the connecting rods (16) are movably connected to the front middle portion of the driving arm (13) via bearings.

5. A new environmentally friendly and efficient condenser according to claim 1, Features: A side plate (20) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base (1), a slide groove is provided at the middle position inside the base (1), a slider (19) is inserted at a position inside the base (1) on the right side of the slide groove, and the top of the slider (19) is connected to the bottom of the condenser housing (2).

6. A new environmentally friendly and efficient condenser according to claim 5, Features: Through holes are provided at positions corresponding to the cooling pipe (3) on the left and right sides of the side plate (20), and springs (21) are fixedly connected to the front and rear portions of the right side of the side plate (20), and the right ends of the springs (21) are fixedly connected to corresponding positions on the left side of the condenser housing (2).

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