Camellia seed drying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of camellia seed drying, and solves the problems that most of existing camellia seed drying equipment is poor in uniform drying working effect on camellia seeds, the camellia seeds are not uniformly heated, and mildew may be promoted based on hot air output to the camellia seeds by the drying equipment. The camellia seed drying device comprises a drying box body which is installed at a processing preset position and is internally provided with a loading space; the drying dispersing part is placed in the loading space of the drying box body and comprises a bearing plate mounted on the drying box body and a shifting plate mounted at the upper end of the bearing plate and used for promoting the camellia oleifera seeds to roll over; a plurality of layers of camellia seeds which are layered and stacked at intervals are arranged in the drying box body of the drying dispersing part, the bearing plate is connected with the inner wall of the drying box body through a guide rod, and the guide rod is connected with the shifting plate and is provided with a guide channel for building sliding of the shifting plate. The camellia seed drying device enhances the drying effect of camellia seeds.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oil-tea camellia seed drying, in particular to an oil-tea camellia seed drying device. Background Art

[0002] Due to the characteristics of the fork, the outside of the tea seeds is wrapped with a layer of tissue, and the tea seed shell has a great obstacle to the heat transfer and water evaporation process of the tea seed kernel, and most of the moisture of the oil tea seeds is concentrated in the tea seed kernel. Therefore, based on the existing drying equipment for oil tea seeds, they are basically stacked in the equipment for concentrated drying.

[0003] Most of the existing tea seed drying equipment does not perform uniform drying of the tea seeds during operation. The tea seeds are heated unevenly, which may cause them to mold due to the hot air output by the drying equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a camellia seed drying device, which solves the problem that most of the existing camellia seed drying equipment has poor uniform drying effect on the camellia seeds, and the camellia seeds are heated unevenly, which may cause mildew due to the hot air output by the drying equipment. The utility model enhances the drying effect of the camellia seeds.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a tea seed drying device, comprising:

[0006] A drying box is installed at a preset processing position and has a loading space therein;

[0007] A drying and dispersing member is placed in the loading space of the drying box and comprises a bearing plate installed on the drying box and a toggle plate installed on the upper end of the bearing plate for causing the oil tea seeds to roll;

[0008] The drying and dispersing element is provided with a plurality of layers of tea seeds stacked at intervals in the drying box.

[0009] In one embodiment, the bearing plate is connected to the inner wall of the drying box through a guide rod, the guide rod is connected to the toggle plate and has a guide channel for the toggle plate to slide;

[0010] The shifting plate includes a synchronous rod connected to the guide channel, and a shifting plate that fits the bearing plate is installed at one end of the synchronous rod away from the guide channel;

[0011] The front and rear end surfaces of the material shifting plate are both arranged in a slope shape, and the material shifting plate moves from a first position to a second position on the bearing plate according to a preset trajectory to complete a material turning of the oil tea seeds.

[0012] In one embodiment, a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on the supporting plate, the longitudinal extension length of the guide rod is greater than the thickness of the supporting plate, the guide channel is opened at the relative position of the two guide rods, and the opening height of the guide channel is less than the difference between the thickness of the guide rod and the supporting plate.

[0013] In one embodiment, a driving member for driving the synchronization rod to move along a preset trajectory is installed in the guide channel, and the driving members acting on adjacent supporting plates are arranged in opposite directions.

[0014] In one embodiment, the spacings between the plurality of the supporting plates are equal;

[0015] In one embodiment, the slope value of the side wall of one end surface of the material stripping plate is greater than the slope value of the side wall of the other end surface.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a tea seed drying device, which solves the problem that most of the existing tea seed drying equipment has poor uniform drying effect on tea seeds, and the tea seeds are heated unevenly, which may cause mildew due to the hot air output by the drying equipment, and has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In the technical solution disclosed by the utility model, a drying dispersion piece is utilized in a drying box to establish layered drying of tea seeds, and a material shifting plate installed on a carrying plate is specifically utilized. When the material shifting plate is placed on the carrying plate and moves along a preset trajectory, the tea seeds are stirred, the position of the tea seeds at the bottom layer is changed, and even the vertical height thereof in a stacked state is changed, thereby changing the position of the tea seeds in a stacked state, enhancing the transformation of the heating position of the tea seeds, and enhancing the heating uniformity thereof.

[0018] The utility model sets slopes on both ends of the material-shifting plate, and the slope value of a single end face side wall is greater than the slope value of the other end face side wall. Therefore, when the material-shifting plate moves on the supporting plate, it can still shift the tea seeds after changing direction, thereby enhancing the uniformity of heating of the tea seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drying and dispersing component of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring plate in the first position and the second position of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Drying box; 2. Drying dispersion member; 21. Carrying plate; 22. Toggle plate; 23. Guide rod; 24. Guide channel; 25. Synchronous rod; 26. Driving member; 27. Toggle plate; 3. First position; 4. Second position; 5. Air vent. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will describe the implementation methods of the present application in detail with the help of accompanying drawings and examples, so that the implementation process of how the present application uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0026] Figure 1-Figure 3 In one embodiment of the utility model, a tea seed drying device comprises: a drying box 1 installed at a preset processing position and having a loading space therein; a drying dispersing member 2 placed in the loading space of the drying box 1, comprising a carrying plate 21 installed on the drying box 1 and a toggle plate 22 installed on the upper end of the carrying plate 21 for causing the tea seeds to roll;

[0027] The specific problem addressed by this specific embodiment is that most existing tea seed drying equipment has poor uniform drying effect on tea seeds, and the tea seeds are heated unevenly, which may cause mildew due to the hot air output by the drying equipment. The utility model uses a drying dispersion member 2 in a drying box 1 to establish layered drying of tea seeds, and specifically uses a material shifting plate 27 installed on a carrier plate 21. When the material shifting plate 27 is placed on the carrier plate 21 and moves along a preset trajectory, it stirs the tea seeds and changes the position of the bottom tea seeds and even changes their vertical height in a stacked state, thereby changing the position of the tea seeds in a stacked state, enhancing the change of the heated position of the tea seeds, and enhancing the uniformity of heating.

[0028] The drying and dispersing member 2 is provided with several layers of tea seeds stacked at intervals in the drying box 1, and the intervals between the several supporting plates 21 are equal. The supporting plates 21 are provided with several air holes 5 to meet the circulation and diffusion of heat flow during the drying operation of the tea seeds. The supporting plates 21 are connected to the inner wall of the drying box 1 by a guide rod 23, that is, the combined width of the supporting plates 21 and the guide rod 23 is equal to the width of the loading space, the guide rod 23 is connected to the toggle plate 22 and is provided with a guide channel 24 for establishing the sliding of the toggle plate 22, the longitudinal extension length of the guide rod 23 is greater than the thickness of the supporting plate 21, the guide channel 24 is opened at the relative position of the two guide rods 23, and the opening height of the guide channel 24 is less than the difference in thickness between the guide rod 23 and the supporting plate 21, and a driving member 26 for driving the synchronization rod 25 to move according to a preset trajectory is installed in the guide channel 24, and the driving members 26 acting on adjacent supporting plates 21 are set in opposite directions. In this specific embodiment, the driving member 26 is a screw rod, which is used to drive the synchronous rod 25 to move, and indirectly drives the movement of the material shifting plate 27.

[0029] The shifting plate 22 includes a synchronous rod 25 connected to the guide channel 24. The end of the synchronous rod 25 facing away from the guide channel 24 is equipped with a shifting plate 27 that fits the carrier plate 21. The front and rear end surfaces of the shifting plate 27 are both sloped, and the slope value of the side wall of a single end surface of the shifting plate 27 is greater than the slope value of the side wall of the other end surface. Therefore, when the shifting plate 27 moves on the carrier plate 21, it can still shift the oil tea seeds after reversing, thereby enhancing the uniformity of heating of the oil tea seeds. The shifting plate 27 moves from the first position 3 to the second position 4 on the carrier plate 21 according to the preset trajectory to complete a turning of the oil tea seeds. Figure 3 As shown, the support plate 21 at the upper end moves from left to right, thereby pushing the rapeseed in a horizontal direction, while the support plate 21 at the lower end moves from right to left. The material transfer plates 27 on the upper and lower support plates move in different directions to enhance the diffusion effect of the heat flow on the support plate 21.

[0030] The control method of the present invention is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also common knowledge in this field. The present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will no longer explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tea seed drying device, characterized in that: include: A drying box (1) is installed at a preset processing position and has a loading space therein; A drying and dispersing member (2) is placed in the loading space of the drying box (1) and comprises a carrying plate (21) mounted on the drying box (1) and a toggle plate (22) mounted on the upper end of the carrying plate (21) for causing the tea seeds to roll; The drying and dispersing element (2) is provided with a plurality of layers of tea seeds stacked at intervals in the drying box (1).

2. The camellia seed drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing plate (21) is connected to the inner wall of the drying box (1) via a guide rod (23), the guide rod (23) is connected to the toggle plate (22) and is provided with a guide channel (24) for the toggle plate (22) to slide. The shifting plate (22) includes a synchronous rod (25) internally connected to the guide channel (24), and a shifting plate (27) abutting against the carrying plate (21) is installed at one end of the synchronous rod (25) away from the guide channel (24); The front and rear end surfaces of the material shifting plate (27) are both arranged in a slope shape, and the material shifting plate (27) moves from a first position (3) to a second position (4) on the carrying plate (21) according to a preset trajectory to complete a material turning of the tea seeds.

3. The camellia seed drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The carrier plate (21) is provided with a plurality of vent holes (5), the longitudinal extension length of the guide rod (23) is greater than the thickness of the carrier plate (21), the guide channel (24) is opened at the relative position of the two guide rods (23), and the opening height of the guide channel (24) is less than the difference between the thickness of the guide rod (23) and the carrier plate (21).

4. The camellia seed drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A driving member (26) for driving the synchronization rod (25) to move along a preset trajectory is installed in the guide channel (24), and the driving members (26) acting on adjacent bearing plates (21) are arranged in opposite directions.

5. The camellia seed drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spacings between the plurality of supporting plates (21) are equal.

6. The camellia seed drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slope value of a side wall of a single end surface of the material shifting plate (27) is greater than the slope value of a side wall of another end surface.

Images