Agricultural seed airing device
By designing an agricultural seed drying device including a rotating drum and a drying plate, the problems of large area, low efficiency and seed drying in the prior art are solved, and the full drying and floor area of seeds are reduced, and the drying efficiency is improved. and germination rate.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420864253.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing agricultural seed drying methods cover a large area and are inefficient, resulting in insufficient drying, time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the seeds may dry under strong light for a long time, affecting the germination rate.
An agricultural seed drying device was designed, including a base, a rotating drum driven by a reducer motor and a drying plate distributed along the peripheral surface of the drum. Seed placement grooves and mesh isolation plates are provided on both sides of the drying plate, and horizontal and The longitudinal partition strips, the drying plate can be detachably connected to the drum, and a positioning plate is installed on the side of the drum close to the bearing seat.
The seeds are fully dried, which reduces the area of the land, prevents seeds from falling and water vapor discharge, facilitates evaporation, avoids excessive drying of seeds, and improves drying efficiency and germination rate.
Smart Images
Figure CN222143583U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of seed drying, and in particular relates to an agricultural seed drying device. Background Art
[0002] During seed processing and production, the seeds need to be dried before being stored in the warehouse. Drying can reduce the moisture content of the seeds and avoid mildew during seed storage.
[0003] At present, in the process of drying seeds, the seeds are mostly spread flat on the ground, and the seeds are manually turned and raked continuously during the drying process to improve the drying effect.
[0004] There are many disadvantages of laying flat to dry:
[0005] 1. The area occupied during drying is too large, which increases the land cost of the production enterprise.
[0006] 2. Manually turning over the seeds spread out over a large area is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the drying efficiency is extremely low. In addition, there are still too many seeds piled up, resulting in insufficient drying. Utility Model Content
[0007] The utility model aims to provide an agricultural seed drying device to solve the problem that the existing agricultural seed drying device occupies too much area.
[0008] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0009] An agricultural seed drying device comprises a base, a motor mounting seat is provided on one side of the upper surface of the base, a reduction motor is installed on the motor mounting seat, a bearing seat mounting seat is provided on the other side of the upper surface of the base, a bearing seat is installed on the bearing seat mounting seat, a rotating drum is provided between the bearing seat and the reduction motor, a rotating shaft is installed inside the rotating drum, one end of the rotating shaft is transmission-connected to the bearing seat, and the other end of the rotating shaft is transmission-connected to the output end of the reduction motor through a coupling, a drying plate is provided on the circumference of the rotating drum along the length direction of the rotating drum, seed placing grooves are provided on the front and rear sides of the drying plate, and a mesh isolation plate is installed on the seed placing grooves.
[0010] Furthermore, there are a plurality of drying boards evenly distributed in an array along the circumference of the rotating drum.
[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of transverse dividing strips and a plurality of longitudinal dividing strips are arranged in the seed placement groove.
[0012] Furthermore, the drying plate can be detachably connected to the rotating drum.
[0013] Furthermore, a positioning plate is installed on the end surface of the rotating drum close to the bearing seat.
[0014] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] 1. The utility model comprises a base, a motor mounting seat is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the base, a reduction motor is installed on the motor mounting seat, a bearing seat mounting seat is arranged on the other side of the upper surface of the base, a bearing seat is installed on the bearing seat mounting seat, a rotating drum is arranged between the bearing seat and the reduction motor, a rotating shaft is arranged inside the rotating drum, one end of the rotating shaft is transmission-connected with the bearing seat, and the other end of the rotating shaft is transmission-connected with the output end of the reduction motor through a coupling, a drying board is arranged on the circumference of the rotating drum along the length direction of the rotating drum, seed placing grooves are arranged on the front and rear sides of the drying board, and a mesh isolation plate is installed on the seed placing groove.
[0016] With this arrangement, the seeds to be dried are placed in the seed placing grooves on both sides of the drying board. The mesh isolation board can prevent the seeds from falling during drying and facilitate the discharge of evaporated water vapor. The output power of the reduction motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the rotating drum to rotate. The drying board on the rotating drum rotates accordingly to realize the flipping and drying of the seeds. This not only ensures that the seeds are fully dried, but also reduces the floor space occupied during seed drying. At the same time, it can also prevent the seeds from being on the strong light side for a long time, causing the seeds to be too dry, thereby affecting the seed germination rate.
[0017] 2. In the present invention, a plurality of drying plates are evenly distributed in an array along the circumference of the rotating drum. This arrangement facilitates placing more seeds for drying, thereby reducing the floor space occupied when drying seeds.
[0018] 3. In the utility model, a plurality of transverse dividing strips and a plurality of longitudinal dividing strips are arranged in the seed placement groove. This arrangement facilitates the separation of the seeds to be dried and prevents the seeds from sliding over a large area in the seed placement groove when turning over for drying.
[0019] 4. In the utility model, the drying board is detachably connected to the rotating drum. This arrangement makes it convenient for workers to take and put the drying board, and convenient for workers to place and collect seeds.
[0020] 5. In the present invention, a positioning plate is installed on the end surface of the rotating drum close to the bearing seat. This arrangement can provide better support and positioning for the rotating shaft. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present utility model and should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work, including:
[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drying board of the utility model;
[0024] Markings in the figure: 1-base, 2-motor mounting seat, 3-reduction motor, 4-bearing seat mounting seat, 5-bearing seat, 6-rotating drum, 7-rotating shaft, 8-coupling, 9-drying board, 10-seed placing groove, 11-mesh isolation board, 12-horizontal dividing strip, 13-vertical dividing strip, 14-positioning plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0026] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] It should be noted that reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.
[0028] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the positions or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only simplified descriptions for the convenience of describing the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish descriptions, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0029] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
[0030] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0031] An agricultural seed drying device comprises a base, a motor mounting seat is provided on one side of the upper surface of the base, a reduction motor is installed on the motor mounting seat, a bearing seat mounting seat is provided on the other side of the upper surface of the base, a bearing seat is installed on the bearing seat mounting seat, a rotating drum is provided between the bearing seat and the reduction motor, a rotating shaft is installed inside the rotating drum, one end of the rotating shaft is transmission-connected to the bearing seat, and the other end of the rotating shaft is transmission-connected to the output end of the reduction motor through a coupling, a drying plate is provided on the circumference of the rotating drum along the length direction of the rotating drum, seed placing grooves are provided on the front and rear sides of the drying plate, and a mesh isolation plate is installed on the seed placing grooves.
[0032] Furthermore, there are a plurality of drying boards evenly distributed in an array along the circumference of the rotating drum.
[0033] Furthermore, a plurality of transverse dividing strips and a plurality of longitudinal dividing strips are arranged in the seed placement groove.
[0034] Furthermore, the drying plate can be detachably connected to the rotating drum.
[0035] Furthermore, a positioning plate is installed on the end surface of the rotating drum close to the bearing seat.
[0036] The utility model can realize the seed drying by turning over and drying the seeds, which not only ensures that the seeds are fully dried, but also reduces the floor space occupied by the seeds during drying, and at the same time can prevent the seeds from being too dry due to being on the strong light side for a long time, thereby affecting the germination rate of the seeds.
[0037] Preferably, a plurality of drying plates are evenly distributed in an array along the circumference of the rotating drum. This arrangement facilitates placing more seeds for drying, thereby reducing the floor space occupied when drying seeds.
[0038] Preferably, a plurality of transverse dividing strips and a plurality of longitudinal dividing strips are provided in the seed placement groove, so that the seeds to be dried can be separated and the seeds can be prevented from sliding over a large area in the seed placement groove when being turned over for drying.
[0039] Preferably, the drying board is detachably connected to the rotating drum. This arrangement makes it convenient for the staff to take and place the drying board, and convenient for the staff to place and collect seeds.
[0040] Specifically, a positioning plate is installed on the end surface of the rotating drum close to the bearing seat. Through this arrangement, better support and positioning can be provided for the rotating shaft.
[0041] Example 1
[0042] An agricultural seed drying device comprises a base, a motor mounting seat is provided on one side of the upper surface of the base, a reduction motor is installed on the motor mounting seat, a bearing seat mounting seat is provided on the other side of the upper surface of the base, a bearing seat is installed on the bearing seat mounting seat, a rotating drum is provided between the bearing seat and the reduction motor, a rotating shaft is installed inside the rotating drum, one end of the rotating shaft is transmission-connected to the bearing seat, and the other end of the rotating shaft is transmission-connected to the output end of the reduction motor through a coupling, a drying plate is provided on the circumference of the rotating drum along the length direction of the rotating drum, seed placing grooves are provided on the front and rear sides of the drying plate, and a mesh isolation plate is installed on the seed placing grooves.
[0043] With this arrangement, the seeds to be dried are placed in the seed placing grooves on both sides of the drying board. The mesh isolation board can prevent the seeds from falling during drying and facilitate the discharge of evaporated water vapor. The output power of the reduction motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the rotating drum to rotate. The drying board on the rotating drum rotates accordingly to realize the flipping and drying of the seeds. This not only ensures that the seeds are fully dried, but also reduces the floor space occupied during seed drying. At the same time, it can also prevent the seeds from being on the strong light side for a long time, causing the seeds to be too dry, thereby affecting the seed germination rate.
[0044] Example 2
[0045] On the basis of Example 1, a plurality of drying plates are evenly distributed in an array along the circumference of the rotating drum. This arrangement facilitates placing more seeds for turning and drying, thereby reducing the floor space occupied when drying seeds.
[0046] Example 3
[0047] On the basis of the above embodiment, a plurality of transverse partition strips and a plurality of longitudinal partition strips are arranged in the seed placement groove, so that the seeds to be dried can be separated and the seeds can be prevented from sliding over a large area in the seed placement groove when being turned over for drying.
[0048] Example 4
[0049] On the basis of the above embodiment, the drying board is detachably connected to the rotating drum. Through this arrangement, it is convenient for the staff to take and put the drying board, and it is convenient for the staff to place and collect the seeds.
[0050] Example 5
[0051] On the basis of the above embodiment, a positioning plate is installed on the end surface of the rotating drum close to the bearing seat. Through this arrangement, better support and positioning can be provided for the rotating shaft.
[0052] The above is the embodiment of the utility model. The above is the preferred embodiment of the utility model. If the preferred implementation methods in each preferred embodiment are not obviously self-contradictory or based on a preferred implementation method, each preferred implementation method can be arbitrarily superimposed and used in combination. The embodiments and specific parameters in the embodiments are only for the purpose of clearly describing the verification process of the utility model, and are not used to limit the patent protection scope of the utility model. The patent protection scope of the utility model is still subject to its claims. All equivalent structural changes made by using the description and drawings of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. An agricultural seed drying device, It is characterized in that The invention comprises a base (1), wherein a motor mounting seat (2) is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the base (1), a reduction motor (3) is mounted on the motor mounting seat (2), a bearing seat mounting seat (4) is arranged on the other side of the upper surface of the base (1), a bearing seat (5) is mounted on the bearing seat mounting seat (4), a rotating drum (6) is arranged between the bearing seat (5) and the reduction motor (3), a rotating shaft (7) is installed inside the rotating drum (6), one end of the rotating shaft (7) is transmission-connected to the bearing seat (5), and the other end of the rotating shaft (7) is transmission-connected to the output end of the reduction motor (3) through a coupling (8), a drying board (9) is arranged on the circumference of the rotating drum (6) along the length direction of the rotating drum (6), seed placement grooves (10) are arranged on the front and rear sides of the drying board (9), and a mesh isolation board (11) is installed on the seed placement groove (10).
2. An agricultural seed drying device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A plurality of drying boards (9) are evenly distributed in an array along the circumference of the rotating drum (6).
3. An agricultural seed drying device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A plurality of transverse dividing strips (12) and a plurality of longitudinal dividing strips (13) are arranged in the seed placement groove (10).
4. An agricultural seed drying device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The drying plate (9) is detachably connected to the rotating drum (6).
5. An agricultural seed drying device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A positioning plate (14) is installed on the end surface of the rotating drum (6) close to the bearing seat (5).