Clamping device self-adaptive to wearing thickness

The clamping device addresses poor clamping and stability issues by using a movable limiting mechanism and elastic structure to adapt to varying strap thicknesses, ensuring secure and versatile attachment.

CN222145382UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-10SHENZHEN AMAI TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420106121.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-16
Publication Date
2024-12-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-01-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing clamping devices for backpack shoulder straps suffer from poor clamping and fixing effects, instability, and limited adjustability due to the elastic buckle's location on the side, leading to issues with thick or thin straps.

Method used

A clamping device with a movable limiting mechanism and connecting mechanism, allowing for adjustable clamping space by altering the distance between shells, featuring an elastic mechanism and anti-slip structure for stable fixation on straps of varying thickness.

Benefits of technology

The device provides stable, adjustable clamping suitable for straps of different widths, enhancing usability and versatility across various wearable devices.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sports camera accessories, and discloses a clamping device self-adaptive to wearing thickness, which comprises a first shell, a second shell, a clamping structure, a movable limiting mechanism and a connecting mechanism, the movable limiting mechanism is arranged on the first shell in a limiting mode, one end of the second shell is hinged to one end of the first shell, the clamping structure is hinged to the second shell, the other end of the second shell abuts against one end of the clamping structure, and the other end of the clamping structure is connected with the other end of the first shell in a clamping mode. The side, close to the first shell, of the second shell makes contact with the movable limiting mechanism so that the movable limiting mechanism can move relative to the first shell, then the distance between the movable limiting mechanism and the first shell can be changed, and the clamping space of the clamping device capable of self-adapting to the wearing thickness can be adjusted when the clamping device clamps an object. The clamping device capable of self-adapting to the wearing thickness is convenient to clamp, capable of self-adapting to the wearing thickness and wide in application range.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sports camera accessories, in particular to a clamping device with adaptive wearing thickness. Background Art

[0002] At present, photography and videography enthusiasts are accustomed to carrying a backpack and a camera when going out to collect materials. Usually, the camera is hung on the neck through a strap, and the neck is subjected to force. If the camera is hung on the neck for a long time, the neck will be very tired, and even bend and deform over time. In addition, wearing the camera on the head through a hat will also make the head heavy and the experience is poor.

[0003] In the related art, a backpack shoulder strap clip generally includes an upper clamp, a lower clamp, a hinge rod for connecting the lower clamp and the upper clamp, and a buckle for fixing; by setting the buckle on the side of the clip as an elastic buckle or a gear-adjusting buckle, the clamping space of the clip can be adjusted.

[0004] However, in the above-mentioned related technologies, the elastic buckle is located on the side of the clip. After the elastic buckle locks the tablet, if the backpack shoulder strap is too thick, the buckle will easily break; if the backpack shoulder strap is too thin, the clip will slide when clamped on the backpack shoulder strap; the elastic buckle is an elastic element, which will reduce the stability of the buckle and has a small scope of application. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the embodiment of the utility model is to provide a clamping device that is adaptive to wearing thickness, so as to solve the problems of poor clamping and fixing effect and poor stability of existing backpack shoulder straps, poor buckle adjustment gear effect and small application range.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the utility model provides a clamping device with adaptive wearing thickness, comprising: a first shell, a second shell, a clamping structure, a movable limiting mechanism and a connecting mechanism; the movable limiting mechanism is limitedly arranged on the first shell, one end of the second shell is hinged to one end of the first shell, the clamping structure is hinged to the second shell, the other end of the second shell abuts against one end of the clamping structure, and the other end of the clamping structure clamps the other end of the first shell, so that when the clamping device with adaptive wearing thickness clamps an object, a side of the second shell close to the first shell contacts the movable limiting mechanism, so that the movable limiting mechanism moves relative to the first shell, thereby changing the distance of the movable limiting mechanism relative to the first shell, so as to adjust the clamping space of the clamping device with adaptive wearing thickness when clamping an object;

[0007] The connecting mechanism is connected to a side of the second shell away from the first shell.

[0008] The connecting mechanism is rotatably connected and arranged on a side of the second shell away from the first shell.

[0009] Optionally, the connection mechanism is not limited to connecting to sports cameras, but can also be connected to wearable devices such as umbrellas, watches, lighting devices, etc.

[0010] Optionally, the movable limiting mechanism includes an elastic mechanism, which is limited by the first shell, and the side of the second shell close to the first shell contacts the elastic mechanism to make the elastic mechanism move relative to the first shell, thereby changing the distance between the elastic mechanism and the first shell to adjust the clamping space of the clamping device with adaptive wearable thickness when clamping an object.

[0011] Preferably, the movable limiting mechanism comprises an airbag expansion and contraction mechanism or a compression and rebound mechanism. The airbag expansion and contraction mechanism comprises an airbag and an airbag expansion and contraction driver, and the airbag expansion and contraction driver is connected to the airbag and is used to control the expansion and contraction space of the airbag.

[0012] Preferably, the compression-rebound mechanism comprises a silicone compression-rebound mechanism or a sponge compression-rebound mechanism.

[0013] Preferably, a detachable elastic gasket is provided on the side of the movable limiting mechanism contacting the clamping object.

[0014] Preferably, the first shell includes a first shell body in the shape of a groove, a plurality of first limiting columns formed in the first shell body, a cover plate fixed to the first shell body, and a clamping rod; the second shell is hinged to one end of the first shell body, the clamping rod is fixed to the other end of the first shell body, and a through hole is penetrated by the cover plate; the movable limiting mechanism is arranged in the through hole and fixedly connected to the plurality of first limiting columns, the peripheral side of the movable limiting mechanism contacts the side of the cover plate close to the first shell, and the clamping structure is clamped to the clamping rod for fixation.

[0015] Preferably, the first shell includes a first shell body in the shape of a groove, a plurality of first limiting columns formed in the first shell body, a cover plate fixed to the first shell body, and a clamping rod; the second shell is hinged to one end of the first shell body, the clamping rod is fixed to the other end of the first shell body, and a through hole is penetrated by the cover plate; the elastic mechanism is arranged in the through hole and fixedly connected to the plurality of first limiting columns, the peripheral side of the elastic mechanism contacts the side of the cover plate close to the first shell, and the clamping structure is clamped to the clamping rod for fixation.

[0016] Preferably, the elastic mechanism includes an elastic member, a clamping plate, a side wall formed by extending the clamping plate toward a side close to the first shell, and a limiting plate formed by bending and extending the side wall, and the limiting plate is arranged parallel to the clamping plate; the side of the clamping plate close to the first shell is fixedly connected to the other end of the elastic member, the side wall contacts the through hole, and the limiting plate contacts the side of the cover plate close to the first shell to achieve elastic limiting.

[0017] Preferably, the elastic member is a spring, silicone or sponge.

[0018] Preferably, the elastic member is a spring, and a plurality of second limiting columns are provided on the side of the clamping plate close to the first shell, the plurality of second limiting columns are arranged corresponding to the plurality of first limiting columns, one end of the spring is sleeved on the first limiting column, and the other end of the spring is sleeved on the second limiting column.

[0019] Preferably, the movable limiting mechanism further includes an anti-slip structure, and the anti-slip structure is formed on a side of the first shell contacting the clamped object, so that the anti-slip structure is arranged corresponding to the second shell.

[0020] Preferably, the anti-slip structure is a plurality of evenly arranged spherical members or strip plates distributed in an array.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the clamping device of the adaptive wearing thickness in the utility model is provided with the movable limiting mechanism limitedly set on the first shell, one end of the second shell is hinged with one end of the first shell, the clamping structure is hinged on the second shell, the other end of the second shell is abutted against one end of the clamping structure, and the other end of the clamping structure is clamped with the other end of the first shell, so that when the clamping device of the adaptive wearing thickness clamping device clamps an object, the side of the second shell close to the first shell contacts the movable limiting mechanism, so that the movable limiting mechanism moves relative to the first shell, thereby changing the distance of the movable limiting mechanism relative to the first shell, so as to adjust the clamping space of the clamping device of the adaptive wearing thickness when clamping an object; the connecting mechanism is connected or rotatably connected to the side of the second shell away from the first shell. The clamping device is convenient to clamp, has good fixing effect, high stability, and the clamping width is adaptively adjustable according to the width of the backpack strap / belt, and has a wide range of applications. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work, among which:

[0023] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a clamping device with adaptive wearing thickness provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 An exploded view of a clamping device with adaptive wearing thickness provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 1 AA line section view;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating mechanism provided in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure, 100, a clamping device for adaptive wearing thickness, 1, a first shell, 11, a first shell body, 12, a first limiting column, 13, a cover plate, 14, a clamping rod, 15, a through hole, 2, a second shell, 21, a second shell body, 22, a limiting groove, 23, a through groove, 24, a mounting groove, 3, a movable limiting mechanism, 31, an elastic member, 32, a clamping plate, 33, a side wall, 34, a limiting plate, 35, a second limiting column, 36, an anti-slip structure, 4, a hook, 5, a rotating mechanism, 51, a turntable base, 52, a rotating ball, 53, a connecting part, 54, a sliding part, 55, a rotating block, 6, a fixing mechanism, 61, a buckle hole, 62, a fixing member, 7, a connecting rod, 8, a connecting mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Please see attached Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a clamping device 100 with adaptive wear thickness, comprising: a first shell 1, a second shell 2, a clamping structure 4, an active limiting mechanism 3 and a connecting mechanism 8; the active limiting mechanism 3 is limitedly arranged on the first shell 1, one end of the second shell 2 is hinged to one end of the first shell 1, the clamping structure 4 is hinged to the second shell 2, the other end of the second shell 2 abuts against one end of the clamping structure 4, and the other end of the clamping structure 4 is clamped to the other end of the first shell 1, so that when the clamping device 100 with adaptive wear thickness clamps an object, the side of the second shell 2 close to the first shell 1 contacts the active limiting mechanism 3, so that the active limiting mechanism 3 moves relative to the first shell, thereby changing the distance of the active limiting mechanism 3 relative to the first shell 1, so as to adjust the clamping space of the clamping device 100 with adaptive wear thickness when clamping an object; the connecting mechanism 8 is connected or rotatably connected to the side of the second shell 2 away from the first shell 1. By installing the movable limiting mechanism 3 in the through hole 15 , the movable limiting mechanism 3 can be compressed in the groove-shaped first shell 1 , thereby achieving adjustment of the distance between the movable limiting mechanism 3 and the second shell 2 .

[0030] The connection mechanism 8 may be a wearable connection mechanism for fixing a wearable device.

[0031] The clamping object can be a backpack shoulder strap or any position where the wearable device is worn. It is not limited to being used to clamp backpack shoulder straps, but can also be used to clamp a hat, a belt, an arm sleeve, a leg sleeve, or a pocket on the surface of clothing, etc., which are convenient for clamping.

[0032] The connection mechanism 8 is not limited to connecting to sports cameras, but can also be connected to wearable devices such as umbrellas, watches, and lighting devices.

[0033] Furthermore, the connection mechanism 8 includes a rotation mechanism 5 rotatably disposed on the second shell 2 and a fixing mechanism 6 fixed on the rotation mechanism 5 .

[0034] Specifically, the rotating mechanism 5 is rotatably arranged on the second shell 2, and the fixing mechanism 6 is fixed on the side of the rotating mechanism 5 away from the second shell 2. By pressing one end of the clamping structure 4, the hinged position of the clamping structure 4 and the second shell 2 is rotated, the clamping structure 4 and the first shell 1 are loosened, so that the first shell 1 and one end of the second shell 2 are opened, the second shell 2 and the movable limiting mechanism 3 are aligned with the backpack shoulder strap, and then the second shell 2 is pressed to the first shell 1 to fix the clamping structure 4 and the first shell 1, so that the movable limiting mechanism 3 and the second shell 2 clamp the backpack shoulder strap to achieve clamping and fixing. The clamping object to be clamped is fixed on the transmission connection mechanism, and the rotating mechanism 5 is adjusted to make the clamping object suitable for different angles.

[0035] Optionally, the clamped object is more than one, and can be connected to a camera, or multiple or two can be connected to fill lights and / or microphones. The clamped object can also be a fan, an umbrella, a flashlight, a mobile phone terminal, etc.

[0036] Optionally, one end of the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 are hinged via a connecting rod 7 to facilitate the rotation of the second shell 2 and the first shell 1 and realize the opening function of the second shell 2.

[0037] Optionally, the snap-fit ​​structure 4 may be a snap hook, a buckle or a hook.

[0038] In this embodiment, the movable limiting mechanism 3 includes an airbag scaling mechanism or a compression rebound mechanism. The airbag scaling mechanism includes an airbag and an airbag scaling driver, the airbag scaling driver is connected to the airbag, and the airbag scaling driver is used to control the scaling space of the airbag.

[0039] In this embodiment, the compression and rebound mechanism includes a silicone compression and rebound mechanism or a sponge compression and rebound mechanism.

[0040] In this embodiment, a detachable elastic gasket is provided on the side of the movable limiting mechanism 3 that contacts the clamped object.

[0041] In this embodiment, the first shell 1 includes a first shell body 11 in the shape of a groove, a plurality of first limiting columns 12 formed in the first shell body 11, a cover plate 13 fixed to the first shell body 11, and a clamping rod 14; the second shell 2 is hinged to one end of the first shell body 11, the clamping rod 14 is fixed to the other end of the first shell body 11, and a through hole 15 is penetrated on the cover plate 13; the movable limiting mechanism 3 is arranged in the through hole 15 and fixedly connected to the plurality of first limiting columns 12, the peripheral side of the movable limiting mechanism 3 contacts the side of the cover plate 13 close to the first shell 1, and the clamping structure 4 is clamped to the clamping rod 14 to achieve fixation. By installing the movable limiting mechanism 3 in the through hole 15, the movable limiting mechanism 3 can be compressed in the first shell body 11 in the shape of a groove, so as to achieve the adjustment of the spacing between the movable limiting mechanism 3 and the second shell 2. The thickness of backpack shoulder straps is different. The movable limiting mechanism 3 is squeezed in the first shell 1, so that the second shell 2 and the movable limiting mechanism 3 can be clamped and fixed to backpack shoulder straps of different thicknesses, which has a wider range of adaptability.

[0042] In this embodiment, the movable limiting mechanism 3 is an elastic mechanism, and the elastic mechanism is limitedly arranged on the first shell. The side of the second shell close to the first shell contacts the elastic mechanism so that the elastic mechanism moves relative to the first shell, thereby changing the distance between the elastic mechanism and the first shell to adjust the clamping space of the clamping device with adaptive wearable thickness when clamping an object.

[0043] The movable limiting mechanism 3, that is, the elastic mechanism includes an elastic member 31, a clamping plate 32, a side wall 33 formed by extending the clamping plate 32 toward the side close to the first shell 1, and a limiting plate 34 formed by bending and extending the side wall 33, and the limiting plate 34 is arranged parallel to the clamping plate 32; the side of the clamping plate 32 close to the first shell 1 is fixedly connected to the other end of the elastic member 31, the side wall 33 contacts the through hole 15, and the limiting plate 34 contacts the side of the cover plate 13 close to the first shell 1 to achieve elastic limiting.

[0044] Specifically, the clamping plate 32 is passed through the through hole 15 from the side close to the first shell 1 to the side of the second shell 2 so that the side wall 33 contacts the inner wall of the through hole 15, and the two ends of the elastic member 31 are respectively fixed to the first shell body 11 and the clamping plate 32. The cover plate 13 is covered on the first shell body 11 so that the cover plate 13 presses the limit plate 34, so that the clamping plate 32 always presses the elastic member 31 to prevent the elastic member 31 from bouncing off the clamping plate 32. The limit plate 34 is arranged in parallel with the clamping plate 32, and the second shell 2 is correspondingly parallel to the first shell 1, so that the clamping plate 32 can be arranged in parallel with the first shell 1. Under the action of the elastic member 31, the clamping plate 32 is easy to adjust the distance between the second shell 2 and the clamping plate 32 to adapt to backpack shoulder straps of different thicknesses.

[0045] In this embodiment, the elastic member 31 is a spring, silica gel or sponge. The elastic member is a spring, which has good elastic effect and is convenient for saving costs. Optionally, the elastic member 31 can also be a spring sheet.

[0046] In this embodiment, the clamping plate 32 is further provided with a plurality of second limiting posts 35 on one side close to the first shell 1, and the plurality of second limiting posts 35 are provided corresponding to the plurality of first limiting posts 12, one end of the spring is sleeved on the first limiting post 12, and the other end of the spring is sleeved on the second limiting post 35. This facilitates the limiting fixation of the spring and prevents the spring from bending when compressed and the spring from detaching.

[0047] Optionally, there are six first limiting columns 12, second limiting columns 35 and springs, four of which are respectively fixed at the four corners of the clamping plate 32, and two are arranged in the middle position of the clamping plate 32, so that the clamping plate 32 is evenly stressed and has good stability.

[0048] In this embodiment, the movable limiting mechanism 3 further includes an anti-skid structure 36, which is formed on the side of the first shell 1 that contacts the clamped object, so that the anti-skid structure 36 is arranged corresponding to the second shell 2. In this way, the anti-skid effect of clamping the backpack shoulder strap between the second shell 2 and the movable limiting mechanism 3 is good, and the fixing effect is better.

[0049] In this embodiment, the anti-skid structure 36 is a plurality of evenly arranged spherical members or strip plates distributed in an array. Preferably, the anti-skid structure 36 is a spherical member.

[0050] Furthermore, the anti-skid structure 36 is made of silicone material, which is soft and has good anti-skid effect.

[0051] In this embodiment, the second shell 2 includes a second shell body 21, a limiting groove 22 provided in the second shell body 21, a through groove 23 penetrating the limiting groove 22, and a mounting groove 24 formed by a depression on one side of the second shell body 21; the rotating mechanism 5 passes through the through groove 23 and contacts the limiting groove 22, and the clamping structure 4 is provided in the mounting groove 24. The limiting groove 22 is convenient for installing the rotating mechanism 5, and the mounting groove 24 is convenient for installing the clamping structure 4, so that the mounting components on the second shell 2 are small as a whole and do not occupy assembly space.

[0052] In this embodiment, the rotating mechanism 5 includes a rotating ball 52 spaced apart in the limiting groove 22, a turntable base 51, a connecting portion 53 extending from the turntable base 51 to the side close to the first shell 1, a sliding portion 54 formed on the side of the turntable base 51 close to the first shell 1, and a rotating block 55; the sliding portion 54 is annular, the sliding portion 54 is in contact with the rotating ball 52, and the rotating block 55 passes through the through groove 23 and is fixedly connected to the connecting portion 53.

[0053] Specifically, by setting the turntable base 51 in the limiting groove 22, a sliding connection is formed between the sliding portion 54 on the turntable base 51 and the rotating ball 52, and the rotating block 55 and the connecting portion 53 are fixed to form a rotating connection between the rotating mechanism 5 and the second shell 2. When the turntable base 51 is rotated to an appropriate position, it is locked to achieve optimal position shooting, with good effect.

[0054] In this embodiment, the fixing mechanism 6 includes a hole buckle 61 fixed to the rotating mechanism 5 and a fixing member 62 fixed in the hole buckle 61. By fixing the camera device on the fixing member 62, the hole buckle 61 is rotated to rotate the rotating mechanism 5 together, and the corresponding angle is adjusted, so that shooting at different shooting angles can be achieved, and the functions are diverse.

[0055] In this embodiment, the fixing member 62 is a silicone plug.

[0056] The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

[0057] By releasing the clamping structure 4 from the clamping rod 14, one end of the second shell 2 is separated from the first shell 1, and the opening function is realized. The first shell 1 and the second shell 2 are passed through the backpack shoulder strap, so that the backpack shoulder strap is set between the movable limiting mechanism 3 and the second shell 2. By pressing the second shell 2 toward the first shell 1, the backpack shoulder strap is clamped by both the second shell 2 and the movable limiting mechanism 3. When the clamping structure 4 is hung on the clamping rod 14 again, the second shell 2 and the first shell 1 are fixed, so that the clamping device and the backpack shoulder strap are well fixed. Since the movable limiting mechanism 3 can be compressed into the first shell 1 under pressure, it is convenient to adjust the distance between the second shell 2 and the movable limiting mechanism 3 to adapt to the clamping of backpack shoulder straps of various thicknesses. The camera device is installed and fixed on the fixing mechanism 6, and the fixing mechanism 6 is rotated to rotate the rotating mechanism 5 on the second shell 2 to an appropriate shooting angle, and then locked, so that the shooting effect of the camera device is better.

[0058] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.

[0059] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A clamping device with adaptive wearing thickness, characterized in that: include: A first shell, a second shell, a movable limiting mechanism, a clamping structure and a connecting mechanism; the movable limiting mechanism is limitedly arranged on the first shell, the clamping structure is hinged to the second shell, one end of the second shell is hinged to one end of the first shell, the other end of the second shell abuts against one end of the clamping structure, and the other end of the clamping structure clamps the other end of the first shell, so that when the clamping device for adaptive wear thickness clamps an object, a side of the second shell close to the first shell contacts the movable limiting mechanism, so that the movable limiting mechanism moves relative to the first shell, thereby changing the distance of the movable limiting mechanism relative to the first shell, so as to adjust the clamping space of the clamping device for adaptive wear thickness when clamping an object; The connecting mechanism is connected to a side of the second shell away from the first shell.

2. The clamping device with adaptive wearing thickness according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The movable limiting mechanism includes an elastic mechanism, and the elastic mechanism is limitedly arranged on the first shell. The side of the second shell close to the first shell contacts the elastic mechanism so that the elastic mechanism moves relative to the first shell, thereby changing the distance between the elastic mechanism and the first shell to adjust the clamping space of the clamping device with adaptive wearable thickness when clamping an object.

3. The clamping device with adaptive wearing thickness according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable limiting mechanism includes an airbag expansion and contraction mechanism or a compression and rebound mechanism.

4. The clamping device with adaptive wearing thickness according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The compression-rebound mechanism comprises a silicone compression-rebound mechanism or a sponge compression-rebound mechanism.

5. The clamping device with adaptive wearing thickness according to claim 1, characterized in that: A detachable elastic gasket is arranged on the side of the movable limiting mechanism contacting the clamping object.

6. The clamping device with adaptive wearing thickness according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first shell includes a first shell body in the shape of a groove, a plurality of first limiting columns formed in the first shell body, a cover plate fixed to the first shell body, and a clamping rod; the second shell is hinged to one end of the first shell body, the clamping rod is fixed to the other end of the first shell body, and a through hole is penetrated by the cover plate; the elastic mechanism is arranged in the through hole and fixedly connected to the plurality of first limiting columns, the peripheral side of the elastic mechanism contacts the side of the cover plate close to the first shell, and the clamping structure is clamped to the clamping rod for fixation.

7. The clamping device with adaptive wearing thickness as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The elastic mechanism includes an elastic member, a clamping plate, a side wall formed by extending the clamping plate toward a side close to the first shell, and a limiting plate formed by bending and extending the side wall, wherein the limiting plate is arranged parallel to the clamping plate; the side of the clamping plate close to the first shell is fixedly connected to the other end of the elastic member, the side wall contacts the through hole, and the limiting plate contacts the side of the cover plate close to the first shell to realize elastic limiting.

8. The clamping device with adaptive wearing thickness as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The elastic member is a spring, silica gel or sponge.

9. The clamping device with adaptive wearing thickness as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The elastic member is a spring, and a plurality of second limiting columns are provided on one side of the clamping plate close to the first shell. The plurality of second limiting columns are arranged correspondingly to the plurality of first limiting columns. One end of the spring is sleeved on the first limiting column, and the other end of the spring is sleeved on the second limiting column.

10. The clamping device with adaptive wearing thickness as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The movable limiting mechanism further includes an anti-slip structure, and the anti-slip structure is formed on a side of the first shell that contacts the clamped object, so that the anti-slip structure is arranged corresponding to the second shell.

11. The clamping device with adaptive wearing thickness as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that: The anti-slip structure is a plurality of evenly arranged spherical members or strip plates distributed in an array.