Germination accelerating device for field planting of rhizoma polygonati

Abstract

The utility model discloses a germination accelerating device for sealwort field planting, which relates to the technical field of sealwort planting and comprises a device body, a partition plate mounted above the inner wall of the device body, two heating blocks mounted on the left side above the inner wall of the device body, and a temperature control panel mounted behind the left side of the device body. The two heating blocks are electrically connected with the temperature control panel, a germination accelerating box is arranged below the device body, and an ultraviolet disinfection mechanism is arranged in the germination accelerating box. Polygonatum sibiricum seeds can be placed in the device body, the internal space of the device body is heated and subjected to heat preservation, the disinfection time is automatically controlled by matching with a timing touch control panel in the ultraviolet disinfection mechanism, and a transmission motor in the soaking mechanism is used for moving a germination accelerating box to the other side of a partition plate; and in the whole process, the sealing and heat preservation effects are good, the automation degree is high, the labor input is reduced, and the practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of polygonatum planting, in particular to a germination accelerating device for field planting of polygonatum. Background Art

[0002] The field cultivation of Polygonatum sibiricum mainly includes site selection and preparation, planting methods and field management. It is necessary to select moist, fertile, loose loam or sandy loam plots with good water retention, deep plowing and harrowing to make beds about 1 to 1.2 meters wide. The planting mainly involves mixing the seeds with wet sand and storing them in the sand. They are then sown in the spring of the following year. In order to ensure the quality of field planting, the Polygonatum sibiricum seeds generally need to be germinated after harvesting the seeds from September to November.

[0003] When the existing germination device is used to germinate the Polygonatum sibiricum seeds, due to the long germination cycle of the seeds, it is necessary to manually spray the seeds with a post-ripening solution, and pay close attention to the germination environment. The temperature and humidity will be affected, so the labor intensity required will become greater. Therefore, a germination device for field planting of Polygonatum sibiricum is needed to meet people's needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a germination accelerating device for field planting of polygonatum sibiricum to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a germination device for field planting of Polygonatum sibiricum, comprising a device body, a partition plate is installed above the inner wall of the device body, two heating blocks are installed on the left side above the inner wall of the device body, a temperature control panel is installed behind the left side of the device body, the two heating blocks are electrically connected to the temperature control panel, a germination box is arranged below the device body, an ultraviolet disinfection mechanism is arranged in the germination box, a storage box is installed on the left side of the upper surface of the device body, the interior of the storage box is divided into a first inner cavity and a second inner cavity by a partition, a water inlet pipe is installed below the inner wall of the first inner cavity, a first diverter plate is installed at the lower end of the water inlet pipe, and a soaking mechanism is arranged on the right side of the partition plate.

[0006] Preferably, the ultraviolet disinfection mechanism includes a timing touch control panel, which is fixed to the left side of the device body, and light-transmitting waterproof boxes are installed on the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the germination box, and multiple ultraviolet disinfection light strips are installed in the two light-transmitting waterproof boxes, and the two groups of ultraviolet disinfection light strips are electrically connected to the timing touch control panel.

[0007] Preferably, the soaking mechanism comprises a transmission motor, which is installed on the right side of the device body, and the output end of the transmission motor penetrates and extends into the device body, and a screw is installed at the output end of the transmission motor, and the rod wall of the screw is threadedly connected with the rear side of the inner wall of the germination box, and guide blocks are installed on the left and right sides of the front side of the inner wall of the device body, and the front side of the inner wall of the germination box is slidably connected with the outer wall of the guide block;

[0008] A water tank is installed on the right side of the upper surface of the device body, and a plurality of water outlet pipes are installed below the inner wall of the water tank. The lower ends of the plurality of water outlet pipes all penetrate and extend into the device body, and the lower ends of the plurality of water outlet pipes are all installed with water spray plates.

[0009] Preferably, the water tank further comprises an air pump on the left side, the input end of the air pump penetrates and extends to the left side of the inner wall of the device body, and the output end of the air pump penetrates and extends into the water tank.

[0010] Preferably, a humidity sensor is installed on the left side of the inner wall of the device body, a humidity display panel is installed on the front side of the temperature control panel, a water inlet pipe is installed below the inner wall of the second inner cavity, a second diverter plate is installed at the lower end of the water inlet pipe on the right side, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are installed on the lower surface of the second diverter plate.

[0011] Preferably, a first control valve is installed on one side of the pipe wall of the two water inlet pipes, and a second control valve is installed on one side of the pipe wall of the plurality of water outlet pipes.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of buzzer alarms are electrically connected to the front side of the timing touch control panel, the device body further comprises a sealing door on the front side, and a sealing spacer is installed on the lower surface of the partition plate.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] In the utility model, through the arrangement of the device body, the partition plate, the heating block, the temperature control panel, the germination box, the ultraviolet disinfection mechanism, the storage box, the water inlet pipe, the first diversion plate and the soaking mechanism, the polygonatum seeds can be placed inside the device body, the internal space of the device body is heated and heat-insulated, and the disinfection time is automatically controlled in conjunction with the timing touch control panel in the ultraviolet disinfection mechanism, and then the transmission motor in the soaking mechanism is used to move the germination box to the other side of the partition plate for soaking for four days. The whole process has good sealing and heat-insulating effects, a high degree of automation, reduced labor input, and strong practicality.

[0015] In the utility model, through the arrangement of a humidity sensor, a humidity display panel, a water inlet pipe, a second diverter plate, and an atomizing nozzle, the humidity on the left side of the partition plate can be monitored in real time through the humidity sensor in cooperation with the humidity display panel to ensure that the humidity is approximately at about 37%. If the humidity is low, the first control valve can be opened to allow the water in the storage box to fall into the second diverter plate, and then be atomized and sprayed out through multiple atomizing nozzles to achieve the effect of increasing the humidity, thereby ensuring a germination environment, thereby shortening the seed dormancy time, and being beneficial to the germination rate of subsequent planting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a germination accelerating device for field planting of polygonatum cyrtonema proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a germination accelerating device for field planting of polygonatum cyrtonema proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a germination accelerating device for field planting of polygonatum cyrtonema proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a germination accelerating device for field planting of polygonatum sibiricum.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Device body; 2. Germination box; 3. Heating block; 4. Temperature control panel; 5. Humidity sensor; 6. Storage box; 7. Water inlet pipe; 8. First diverter plate; 9. Second diverter plate; 10. Atomizing nozzle; 11. First control valve; 12. Partition plate; 13. Transmission motor; 14. Screw; 15. Guide block; 16. Water storage tank; 17. Air pump; 18. Water outlet pipe; 19. Second control valve; 20. Transparent waterproof box; 21. Ultraviolet disinfection light strip; 22. Timing touch control panel; 23. Buzzer alarm; 24. Sealed door; 25. Sealed spacer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0022] Example: Please refer to Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a germination device for field planting of polygonatum sibiricum, comprising a device body 1, a partition plate 12 is installed above the inner wall of the device body 1, two heating blocks 3 are installed on the left side above the inner wall of the device body 1, a temperature control panel 4 is installed behind the left side of the device body 1, the two heating blocks 3 are electrically connected to the temperature control panel 4, a germination box 2 is arranged below the device body 1, an ultraviolet disinfection mechanism is arranged in the germination box 2, a storage box 6 is installed on the left side of the upper surface of the device body 1, and the interior of the storage box 6 is divided into a first inner cavity and a second inner cavity by a partition, and the first inner cavity is provided at the bottom of the device body 1. A water inlet pipe 7 is installed below the inner wall of an inner cavity, and a first diverter plate 8 is installed at the lower end of the water inlet pipe 7. A soaking mechanism is provided on the right side of the partition plate 12, so that the Polygonatum sibiricum seeds can be placed inside the device body 1, and the internal space of the device body 1 is heated and insulated. The timing touch control panel 22 in the ultraviolet disinfection mechanism is used to automatically control the disinfection time, and then the transmission motor 13 in the soaking mechanism is used to move the germination box 2 to the other side of the partition plate 12 for soaking for four days. The whole process has good sealing and heat preservation effects, a high degree of automation, reduced labor input, and strong practicality.

[0023] like Figure 1 and 4 As shown, the water tank 16 also includes an air pump 17 on the left side. The input end of the air pump 17 passes through and extends to the left side of the inner wall of the device body 1, and the output end of the air pump 17 passes through and extends into the water tank 16. The hot air in the space on the left side of the partition plate 12 can be drawn into the water tank 16. The device body 1 also includes a sealing door 24 on the front side, which can ensure the overall sealing and thermal insulation of the device body 1. A sealing spacer 25 is installed on the lower surface of the partition plate 12, which can separate the two sides of the device body 1, further enhancing the thermal insulation effect.

[0024] like Figure 2 and 3As shown, a humidity sensor 5 is installed on the left side of the inner wall of the device body 1, a humidity display panel is installed on the front side of the temperature control panel 4, a water inlet pipe 7 is installed below the inner wall of the second inner cavity, a second diverter plate 9 is installed at the lower end of the right water inlet pipe 7, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 10 are installed on the lower surface of the second diverter plate 9. The humidity sensor 5 can be used in conjunction with the humidity display panel to monitor the humidity on the left side of the partition plate 12 in real time to ensure that the humidity is about 37%. If the humidity is low, the first control valve 11 can be opened to allow the water in the storage box 6 to fall into the second diverter plate 9. The water is sprayed out through multiple atomizing nozzles 10 inside the plate 9 to increase the humidity, thereby ensuring the germination environment, thereby shortening the seed dormancy time, and facilitating the germination rate of subsequent planting. A first control valve 11 is installed on one side of the wall of the two water inlet pipes 7, and a second control valve 19 is installed on one side of the wall of multiple water outlet pipes 18, which can flexibly control the liquid discharge time. The front side of the timing touch control panel 22 is electrically connected to multiple buzzer alarms 23, which can be used to remind staff to perform subsequent operations. It has a certain reminder function and improves the practicability of the device.

[0025] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, first wash and peel the polygonatum seeds that need to be germinated, and then place them in the germination box 2 in the device body 1. Before that, open the two heating blocks 3 on the left side of the partition plate 12 through the temperature control panel 4, and stop heating when the temperature display screen on the temperature control panel 4 shows that the temperature reaches about 30 degrees, close the sealing door 24 to keep the device body 1 warm, and at this time open the first control valve 11 on the left water inlet pipe 7, and the after-ripening solution in the storage box 6 flows into the germination box 2 through the multiple water outlets below the first diverter plate 8 to maintain a high humidity;

[0026] At this time, the timing touch control panel 22 is used to turn on the multiple ultraviolet disinfection light strips 21 in the two light-transmitting waterproof boxes 20. It should be noted that the timing touch control panel 22 has a timed closing function, which is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. The timing is twenty minutes so that the two sets of ultraviolet disinfection light strips 21 perform ultraviolet disinfection on the Polygonatum sibiricum seeds in the germination box 2, which is beneficial to the germination work. After twenty minutes, multiple buzzer alarms 23 emit buzzers to remind you to turn on the transmission motor 13, and the output end of the transmission motor 13 drives the screw 14 to rotate;

[0027] This then drives the germination box 2 to move to the right under the inner wall of the device body 1, and the guide block 15 guides it. Prior to this, the vacuum pump 17 is turned on to draw the hot air on the left side of the partition plate 12 into the water tank 16, so that the water in the water tank 16 becomes warm water, without wasting heat resources. At this time, multiple second control valves 19 are opened to allow the warm water in the water tank 16 to enter the germination box 2 through the outlet pipe 18, and the Polygonatum sibiricum seeds are soaked for germination. When the specified time is reached, the Polygonatum sibiricum is taken out and its seeds can be planted in the field with the help of large-scale mechanical equipment.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A germination accelerating device for field planting of polygonatum sibiricum, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: A partition plate (12) is installed above the inner wall of the device body (1), two heating blocks (3) are installed on the left side above the inner wall of the device body (1), a temperature control panel (4) is installed behind the left side of the device body (1), and the two heating blocks (3) are electrically connected to the temperature control panel (4), a germination box (2) is arranged below the device body (1), and an ultraviolet disinfection mechanism is arranged in the germination box (2), a storage box (6) is installed on the left side of the upper surface of the device body (1), and the interior of the storage box (6) is divided into a first inner cavity and a second inner cavity by a partition, a water inlet pipe (7) is installed below the inner wall of the first inner cavity, and a first diverter plate (8) is installed at the lower end of the water inlet pipe (7), and a soaking mechanism is arranged on the right side of the partition plate (12).

2. A germination accelerating device for field planting of polygonatum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ultraviolet disinfection mechanism comprises a timing touch control panel (22), the timing touch control panel (22) is fixed to the left side of the device body (1), and light-transmitting waterproof boxes (20) are installed on the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the germination box (2), and a plurality of ultraviolet disinfection light strips (21) are installed in the two light-transmitting waterproof boxes (20), and the two groups of ultraviolet disinfection light strips (21) are electrically connected to the timing touch control panel (22).

3. A germination accelerating device for field planting of polygonatum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soaking mechanism comprises a transmission motor (13), the transmission motor (13) is installed on the right side of the device body (1), the output end of the transmission motor (13) penetrates and extends into the device body (1), the output end of the transmission motor (13) is installed with a screw rod (14), the rod wall of the screw rod (14) is threadedly connected with the rear side of the inner wall of the germination box (2), and the left and right sides of the front side of the inner wall of the device body (1) are jointly installed with a guide block (15), and the front side of the inner wall of the germination box (2) is slidably connected with the outer wall of the guide block (15); A water storage tank (16) is installed on the right side of the upper surface of the device body (1), and a plurality of water outlet pipes (18) are installed below the inner wall of the water storage tank (16). The lower ends of the plurality of water outlet pipes (18) all penetrate and extend into the device body (1), and the lower ends of the plurality of water outlet pipes (18) are all installed with water spray plates.

4. A germination accelerating device for field planting of polygonatum according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water storage tank (16) further comprises an air pump (17) on the left side, the input end of the air pump (17) passes through and extends to the left side of the inner wall of the device body (1), and the output end of the air pump (17) passes through and extends into the water storage tank (16).

5. The germination accelerating device for field planting of polygonatum cyrtonema according to claim 1, characterized in that: A humidity sensor (5) is installed on the left side of the inner wall of the device body (1), a humidity display panel is installed on the front side of the temperature control panel (4), a water inlet pipe (7) is installed below the inner wall of the second inner cavity, a second diverter plate (9) is installed at the lower end of the right water inlet pipe (7), and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (10) are installed on the lower surface of the second diverter plate (9).

6. A germination accelerating device for field planting of polygonatum according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first control valve (11) is installed on one side of the pipe wall of the two water inlet pipes (7), and a second control valve (19) is installed on one side of the pipe wall of the plurality of water outlet pipes (18).

7. The germination accelerating device for field planting of polygonatum according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front side of the timing touch control panel (22) is electrically connected to a plurality of buzzer alarms (23), the device body (1) also includes a sealing door (24) on the front side, and a sealing spacer (25) is installed on the lower surface of the partition plate (12).

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