Fertilizing device with stirring and mixing functions

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fertilizing device with stirring and mixing functions, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizing equipment of agricultural machinery. The fertilizing device with the stirring and mixing functions is composed of a stirring box, a transmission device, a stirring device, a discharging adjusting mechanism, a fixing shaft, walking wheels, a fixing frame and a traction frame, different fertilizers are fed into the box body from a main feeding port and an auxiliary feeding port, stirring blades are driven to rotate through a rotating shaft, and after the different fertilizers are stirred and mixed evenly, the stirring device is driven to rotate through a driving shaft. The fertilizer is spread in the land through the discharge port, and the fertilizing amount can be adjusted through the discharge adjusting mechanism. According to the utility model, various fertilizers can be uniformly mixed in the fertilizing process, and the fertilizer mixing device is suitable for fields with various sizes, is particularly suitable for county-level and hilly lands, and can be matched with a plowing machine and other machines for use; the traction mode is flexible, tractor traction, cattle farming traction and manual traction can be adopted, the structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, the labor intensity of workers is greatly relieved, and the fertilization work efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a fertilizing device with stirring and mixing functions, belonging to the technical field of fertilizing equipment of agricultural machinery. Background Art

[0002] During the planting process, crops need to be fertilized regularly to ensure good growth and a good harvest after maturity. Generally, farmland fertilization includes three links: base fertilizer, seed fertilizer and topdressing. Base fertilizer is applied to the soil during or before sowing or transplanting; fertilizers applied to improve the soil are generally applied as base fertilizer, mostly organic fertilizers such as manure, compost, and green manure, and some inorganic fertilizers can also be used at the same time. Base fertilizer is generally applied together with the tillage of the soil during land preparation, or directly spread on the soil surface. With the further development of scientific farming, some inorganic fertilizers and a small amount of rare elements are added to organic fertilizers when spreading base fertilizer to ensure sustainable cultivation of the land.

[0003] Although the fertilization device of large agricultural machinery is equipped with a stirring and mixing device, this equipment is expensive and is not suitable for small plots of farmers, let alone hilly areas. However, the traditional small agricultural machinery fertilization device does not have a stirring and mixing function and cannot mix multiple fertilizers during the fertilization process. Before using mechanical fertilization, people used to mix multiple fertilizers manually and then send them into the machine for fertilization. This method not only causes uneven mixing of multiple fertilizers, but also fails to achieve the expected effect after fertilizer application. Secondly, it is easy to cause fertilizer waste when mixing multiple fertilizers and sending them into the machine. Thirdly, mixing is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and farmers have to exert great physical strength during mixing. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fertilization device with stirring and mixing function, which can mix and stir multiple fertilizers during the fertilization process, has good fertilizer mixing effect, adjustable fertilizer amount, is suitable for fields of various sizes, can be used in conjunction with multiple machines such as tillers and seeders, has flexible traction mode, simple structure and low cost, and has a fertilization device with stirring and mixing function.

[0005] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A fertilizing device with stirring and mixing function, which consists of a stirring box, a transmission device, a stirring device, a discharge adjustment mechanism, a fixed shaft, a walking wheel, a fixed frame and a traction frame, and is characterized in that: walking wheels are installed at both ends of the fixed shaft, the stirring box is fixedly installed on the fixed shaft between the two walking wheels, one end of the stirring box is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft through the fixed frame, and the other end of the stirring box is welded to the fixed shaft; the stirring device is installed on the fixed shaft in the stirring box, the stirring device is sleeved on the fixed shaft through a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the stirring box, and the transmission device is installed on the extended end; the discharge adjustment mechanism is installed at the bottom of the stirring box; a traction frame is installed on the outer wall of one side of the stirring box through a hinge.

[0007] The mixing box consists of a box body, a main feed port, an auxiliary feed port and a discharge port. The box body is a U-shaped structure. The main feed port and the auxiliary feed port are installed on the upper part of the box body and communicate with the interior of the box body. The discharge port is made at the bottom of the box body.

[0008] The transmission device consists of a motor, a driving wheel, a belt, a driven wheel and a battery. The motor is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the mixing box, and the driving wheel is installed on the output shaft of the motor; the driven wheel is installed on the end of the rotating shaft of the mixing device extending out of the mixing box, and the driven wheel is connected to the driving wheel through a belt; the motor and the battery are electrically connected.

[0009] The stirring device consists of a rotating shaft, stirring blades and bearings. The rotating shaft is installed on a fixed shaft through a bearing and can rotate on the fixed shaft. One end of the rotating shaft extends out of the stirring box. The stirring blades are evenly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft.

[0010] The discharge adjustment mechanism consists of an adjustment plate, a slot seat and an adjustment handle. There are two slot seats, which are respectively installed at the two ends of the lower part of the mixing box body. The adjustment plate is inserted into the bottom of the mixing box body through the slots on the two slot seats. The adjustment plate can be pulled on the slot seat to open or close the discharge port at the bottom of the box body.

[0011] The fixing frame is a V-shaped structure, the opening end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to one end of the mixing box, and the non-opening end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft.

[0012] The stirring blade is provided with a through hole.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model compared with the prior art are:

[0014] The fertilizing device with stirring and mixing function feeds different fertilizers into the box body from the main feed port and the auxiliary feed port, drives the stirring blade to rotate through the transmission device and the rotating shaft, stirs and mixes the different fertilizers evenly, and then spreads the base fertilizer on the land through the discharge port, and the fertilizer amount can be adjusted by the discharge adjustment mechanism; the utility model can mix a variety of fertilizers during the fertilization process, the fertilizers are mixed evenly, and the fertilizers are not wasted during stirring, and is suitable for various large and small plots of land, especially for farmers at the county level and hilly areas, and can be used in conjunction with multiple machines such as tillers and seeders; and the traction method is flexible, and can be pulled by tractors, oxen and manpower, with a simple structure and low cost, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers and improves the efficiency of fertilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a front cross-sectional view of a fertilizing device with stirring and mixing functions;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Sectional view at AA;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at B;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at location C.

[0019] In the figure: 1. mixing box, 101. box body, 102. main feed port, 103. auxiliary feed port, 104. discharge port, 2. transmission device, 201. motor, 202. driving wheel, 203. belt, 204. driven wheel, 205. battery, 3. stirring device, 301. rotating shaft, 302. stirring blade, 303. bearing, 304. through hole, 4. discharge adjustment mechanism, 401. adjustment plate, 402. slot seat, 403. adjustment handle, 5. fixed shaft, 6. walking wheel, 7. fixed frame, 8. traction frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The fertilizing device with stirring and mixing function is composed of a stirring box 1, a transmission device 2, a stirring device 3, a discharging adjustment mechanism 4, a fixed shaft 5, a walking wheel 6, a fixed frame 7 and a traction frame 8. The two ends of the fixed shaft 5 are respectively installed with walking wheels 6, and the walking wheels 6 can rotate around the fixed shaft 5. The stirring box 1 is fixed on the fixed shaft 5 between the two walking wheels 6, and the fixed shaft 5 passes through the stirring box 1; the stirring box 1 is fixed on the fixed shaft 5, and the fixing method is that one end of the stirring box 1 is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 5 through the fixed frame 7, and the other end of the stirring box 1 is directly welded to the fixed shaft 5; the stirring box 1 is fixed on the fixed shaft 5. A stirring device 3 is mounted on the fixed shaft 5, and the stirring device 3 is sleeved on the fixed shaft 5 through a rotating shaft 301. The stirring device 3 can rotate on the fixed shaft 5. One end of the rotating shaft 301 extends out of the mixing box 1, and a transmission device 2 is mounted on its extended end; a discharge regulating mechanism 4 is mounted at the bottom of the mixing box 1, and the discharge size of the mixing box 1 can be adjusted by the discharge regulating mechanism 4; a traction frame 8 is mounted on the outer wall of one side of the mixing box 1 through a hinge, and the traction external force moves the traction frame 8 through the traction external force, and the traction external force can be a tractor, a plow cattle or human traction.

[0021] Furthermore, the mixing box 1 is composed of a box body 101, a main feed port 102, an auxiliary feed port 103 and a discharge port 104. The box body 101 is a U-shaped structure. The main feed port 102 and the auxiliary feed port 103 are installed on the upper part of the box body 101 and communicate with the interior of the box body 101. The organic fertilizer to be spread enters the mixing box 1 from the main feed port 102, and the inorganic fertilizer or a small amount of rare elements to be added enters the mixing box 1 from the auxiliary feed port 103; the discharge port 104 is made at the bottom of the box body 101, and the evenly mixed fertilizer is spread on the soil in the field through the discharge port 104.

[0022] Furthermore, the transmission device 2 is composed of a motor 201, a driving wheel 202, a belt 203, a driven wheel 204 and a battery 205. The motor 201 is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the box body 101 of the mixing box 1, and the driving wheel 202 is mounted on the output shaft of the motor 201; the driven wheel 204 is mounted on the end of the rotating shaft 301 of the mixing device 3 extending out of the mixing box 1, and the driven wheel 204 is connected to the driving wheel 202 through the belt 203; the motor 201 and the battery 205 are electrically connected. The motor 201 of the transmission device 2 drives the mixing device 3 to rotate through the driving wheel 202, the belt 203 and the driven wheel 204 to mix the fertilizer.

[0023] Furthermore, the stirring device 3 is composed of a rotating shaft 301, a stirring blade 302 and a bearing 303. The rotating shaft 301 is installed on the fixed shaft 5 through the bearing 303 and can rotate on the fixed shaft 5. One end of the rotating shaft 301 extends out of the stirring box 1; the stirring blades 302 are evenly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft 301, and the stirring blades 302 are provided with through holes 304. The functions of the through holes 304 are to reduce the weight of the stirring blades 302 and to improve the uniformity of stirring. The number of the stirring blades 302 is 3-6.

[0024] Furthermore, the discharge adjustment mechanism 4 is composed of an adjustment plate 401, a slot seat 402 and an adjustment handle 403. There are two slot seats 402, which are L-shaped and are welded and installed at both ends of the discharge port 104 at the lower part of the box body 101 of the mixing box 1. The adjustment plate 401 is inserted into the discharge port 104 at the bottom of the box body 101 of the mixing box 1 through the slots on the two slot seats 402. The adjustment plate 401 can be pulled on the slot seat 402 to open or close the discharge port 104 at the bottom of the box body 101, and the amount of discharge of the discharge port 104 can be adjusted as needed.

[0025] Furthermore, the fixing frame 7 is a V-shaped structure, with one end being an open end and the other end being a non-open end. The open end of the fixing frame 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the mixing box 1, and the non-open end of the fixing frame 7 is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 5, thereby ensuring that the mixing box 1 and the fixed shaft 5 are firmly connected.

[0026] The working process of the fertilizing device with stirring and mixing function is as follows: connect the traction frame 8 with the traction equipment, then start the motor 201 of the transmission device 2, drive the stirring blade 302 on the rotating shaft 301 to rotate, then send the organic fertilizer to be spread into the stirring box 1 from the main feed port 102, send the inorganic fertilizer or a small amount of rare elements to be added into the stirring box 1 from the auxiliary feed port 103, and then the stirring device 3 starts to stir the fertilizer in the stirring box 1; then adjust the size of the adjustment plate 401 of the discharge adjustment mechanism 4 and the discharge port 104 of the stirring box 1 as needed, and then drive the fertilizing device to move through the traction equipment to spread the mixed fertilizer in the field. If the fertilizing device with stirring and mixing function is used in conjunction with equipment such as a tiller, the fertilizing device should be placed in front of the tiller so that the fertilizer to be applied can be buried in the soil by the tiller.

[0027] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The above examples do not impose any form of limitation on the essential content of the present invention. Any simple modification or deformation made by ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field to the above specific implementation methods based on the technical essence of the present invention after reading this specification, as well as equivalent embodiments that may be changed or modified to equivalent changes using the technical content disclosed above, still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the essence and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device with stirring and mixing function, which comprises a stirring box (1), a transmission device (2), a stirring device (3), a discharge adjustment mechanism (4), a fixed shaft (5), a running wheel (6), a fixed frame (7) and a traction frame (8), characterized in that: Traveling wheels (6) are mounted on both ends of the fixed shaft (5); the mixing box (1) is fixedly mounted on the fixed shaft (5) between the two traveling wheels (6); one end of the mixing box (1) is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft (5) via a fixing frame (7); the other end of the mixing box (1) is welded to the fixed shaft (5); a mixing device (3) is mounted on the fixed shaft (5) in the mixing box (1); the mixing device (3) is sleeved on the fixed shaft (5) via a rotating shaft (301); one end of the rotating shaft (301) protrudes out of the mixing box (1); a transmission device (2) is mounted on the protruding end; a discharging adjustment mechanism (4) is mounted at the bottom of the mixing box (1); and a traction frame (8) is mounted on one side outer wall of the mixing box (1) via a hinge.

2. A fertilizing device with stirring and mixing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing box (1) is composed of a box body (101), a main feed inlet (102), a secondary feed inlet (103) and a discharge port (104); the box body (101) is a U-shaped structure; the main feed inlet (102) and the secondary feed inlet (103) are installed on the upper part of the box body (101) and communicate with the interior of the box body (101); and the discharge port (104) is formed at the bottom of the box body (101).

3. A fertilizing device with stirring and mixing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission device (2) is composed of a motor (201), a driving wheel (202), a belt (203), a driven wheel (204) and a storage battery (205); the motor (201) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the box body (101) of the mixing box (1); the driving wheel (202) is mounted on the output shaft of the motor (201); the driven wheel (204) is mounted on one end of the rotating shaft (301) of the mixing device (3) extending out of the mixing box (1); the driven wheel (204) is connected to the driving wheel (202) via the belt (203); and the motor (201) and the storage battery (205) are electrically connected.

4. A fertilizing device with stirring and mixing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring device (3) is composed of a rotating shaft (301), stirring blades (302) and a bearing (303); the rotating shaft (301) is mounted on a fixed shaft (5) via the bearing (303) and can rotate on the fixed shaft (5); one end of the rotating shaft (301) extends out of the stirring box (1); and the stirring blades (302) are evenly distributed on the surface of the rotating shaft (301).

5. The fertilizing device with stirring and mixing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge adjustment mechanism (4) is composed of an adjustment plate (401), a slot seat (402) and an adjustment handle (403); the slot seats (402) are two and are respectively mounted at two ends of the lower part of the box body (101) of the mixing box (1); the adjustment plate (401) is inserted into the bottom of the box body (101) of the mixing box (1) through slots on the two slot seats (402); the adjustment plate (401) can be pulled on the slot seat (402) to open or close the discharge port (104) at the bottom of the box body (101).

6. The fertilizing device with stirring and mixing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing frame (7) is a V-shaped structure, the open end of the fixing frame (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the mixing box (1), and the non-open end of the fixing frame (7) is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft (5).

7. A fertilizing device with stirring and mixing function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A through hole (304) is formed on the stirring blade (302).

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