Automatic cultivation device for indoor planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses an indoor planting automatic cultivation device which comprises a bottom supporting plate, a supporting column is welded to the top end of the bottom supporting plate, a sliding assembly is installed on the supporting column, a cultivation tank is installed on the sliding assembly, and the sliding assembly comprises a first guide rail and a second guide rail which are identical in structure. The first guide rail is welded to the outer wall of the supporting column, the second guide rail is installed on the supporting column through a bolt, and a supporting beam is jointly connected between the first guide rail and the second guide rail in a sliding mode. Therefore, all the cultivation grooves can be staggered, and all the cultivation grooves can receive good illumination so as to be beneficial to plant growth. The device is provided with the irrigation mechanism, so that multiple cultivation grooves can be irrigated at the same time, and irrigation is more convenient and faster; and foams are arranged in the cultivation tanks, so that water evaporation can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to an indoor planting automatic cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] As people's quality of life continues to improve, the safety and demand for food continues to increase. Traditional outdoor planting methods have high requirements for land and are easily affected by natural disasters, which reduces the survival rate of outdoor cultivation and planting, directly affecting the harvest of crops.

[0003] However, the current indoor cultivation device has a main body of a bracket with several cultivation troughs arranged on the bracket. When the external environment is good, in order to save cultivation costs, the cultivation device needs to be moved outdoors. However, the current indoor cultivation device has the cultivation troughs distributed up and down in layers, so when the device is moved outdoors, the cultivation troughs will block the sunlight from each other, thereby affecting the lighting. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the existing indoor planting automatic cultivation device, the present utility model is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an automated cultivation device for indoor planting, which solves the problem that the current indoor cultivation device has a main body of a bracket on which a plurality of cultivation troughs are arranged; when the external environment is good, in order to save cultivation costs, the cultivation device needs to be moved outdoors; however, the current indoor cultivation device has cultivation troughs distributed up and down in layers, so when the device is moved outdoors, the cultivation troughs will block the sunlight from each other, thereby affecting the lighting problem.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An indoor planting automated cultivation device comprises a bottom support plate, a support column is welded to the top of the bottom support plate, a sliding component is installed on the support column, and a cultivation trough is installed on the sliding component.

[0008] As a preferred solution of an indoor planting automated cultivation device described in the utility model, the sliding assembly includes a first guide rail and a second guide rail with exactly the same structure, the first guide rail is welded to the outer wall of the support column, the second guide rail is installed on the support column by bolts, and the first guide rail and the second guide rail are slidably connected with a support beam.

[0009] As a preferred solution of an indoor planting automated cultivation device described in the utility model, wherein: the second guide rail and the first guide rail are both provided with slide grooves, sliders are welded on the top and bottom of the support beam, and the slide grooves on the second guide rail and the first guide rail are respectively slidably connected to the sliders at the bottom and top of the support beam.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the indoor planting automated cultivation device described in the utility model, a support block is welded on the support beam, and the top of the support block is connected to the cultivation trough by bolts.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the indoor planting automation cultivation device described in the utility model, universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the bottom support plate.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the indoor planting automation cultivation device described in the utility model, wherein: a watering mechanism is installed on the support column;

[0013] The irrigation mechanism includes a water pump installed on a supporting column, the output end of the water pump is connected to a U-shaped pipe through a flange, the end of the U-shaped pipe away from the water pump is connected to a U-shaped irrigation pipe, the U-shaped irrigation pipe is installed on the supporting column, the water outlet interface of the U-shaped irrigation pipe is connected to a horizontal irrigation pipe, and nozzles are installed on both the U-shaped irrigation pipe and the horizontal irrigation pipe.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the indoor planting automatic cultivation device described in the utility model, wherein: the cultivation trough is plugged with a transverse partition, and the transverse partition and the cultivation trough are directly and jointly plugged with a vertical partition.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the indoor planting automation cultivation device described in the utility model, wherein: the cultivation tank is provided with a first plug-in slot, and the two ends of the transverse partition are inserted into the first plug-in slots on the left and right sides of the cultivation tank;

[0016] The transverse partition is provided with a second plug-in groove, and the second plug-in groove and the first plug-in groove on the cultivation tank are used to plug the vertical partition together.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the indoor planting automatic cultivation device described in the utility model, a foam board is arranged in the cavity of the cultivation tank, and a through hole is opened on the foam board.

[0018] Compared with existing technologies:

[0019] 1. By arranging a sliding assembly on the support column and arranging a cultivation slot on the sliding assembly, the cultivation slots can be staggered with each other, so that each cultivation slot can receive good light and is conducive to plant growth;

[0020] 2. The device is equipped with a watering mechanism, which can irrigate multiple cultivation tanks at the same time, making watering more convenient; and by setting foam in the cultivation tank, water evaporation can be reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure provided for Example 1 of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 A top view of the support beam provided in Example 1 of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a guide rail provided in Example 1 of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 A top view of the cultivation tank provided in Example 1 of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a top view of the cultivation tank provided in Example 2 of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: bottom support plate 1, support column 2, support beam 3, slider 31, first guide rail 4, second guide rail 5, slide groove 51, cultivation groove 6, first plug-in groove 61, support block 7, U-shaped irrigation pipe 8, horizontal irrigation pipe 9, support connecting seat 10, water pump 12, U-shaped pipe 13, flat plate bracket 14, horizontal partition 15, vertical partition 16, cavity 17, foam board 18, through hole 181. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the implementation methods of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Embodiment 1:

[0029] The utility model provides an indoor planting automation cultivation device, please refer to Figure 1-4 , including a bottom support plate 1, a universal wheel is installed at the bottom of the bottom support plate 1, and the device can be easily moved by the universal wheel. A support column 2 is welded at the top of the bottom support plate 1, and a sliding component is installed on the support column 2, and a cultivation trough 6 is installed on the sliding component. The cultivation trough 6 is plugged with a transverse partition 15, and the transverse partition 15 and the cultivation trough 6 are directly plugged with a vertical partition 16. Specifically, a first plug-in groove 61 is provided on the cultivation trough 6, and the two ends of the transverse partition 15 are inserted into the first plug-in grooves 61 on the left and right sides of the cultivation trough 6; a second plug-in groove is provided on the transverse partition 15, and the vertical partition 16 is plugged between the second plug-in groove and the first plug-in groove 61 on the cultivation trough 6, and a cavity 17 is formed between the vertical partition 16, the transverse partition 15 and the inner wall of the cultivation trough 6, and soil is placed in the cavity 17 to plant plants.

[0030] The sliding assembly includes a first guide rail 4 and a second guide rail 5 of completely identical structure. The first guide rail 4 is welded to the outer wall of the support column 2, and the second guide rail 5 is installed on the support column 2 by bolts. The first guide rail 4 and the second guide rail 5 are slidably connected with a support beam 3. Specifically, the second guide rail 5 and the first guide rail 4 are both provided with a slide groove 51, and sliders 31 are welded to the top and bottom of the support beam 3. The slide grooves 51 on the second guide rail 5 and the first guide rail 4 are slidably connected to the sliders 31 at the bottom and top of the support beam 3 respectively; so that the support beam 3 can slide forward or backward between the first guide rail 4 and the second guide rail 5, so as to move the device outdoors, and the adjacent support beams 3 are pulled forward and backward respectively, so that the adjacent cultivation grooves 6 are moved forward and backward, so that the adjacent cultivation grooves 6 are staggered, so that the plants in each cultivation groove 6 can receive good light.

[0031] A support block 7 is welded on the support beam 3, and the top end of the support block 7 is connected to the cultivation tank 6 by bolts.

[0032] A watering mechanism is installed on the support column 2; the watering mechanism includes a water pump 12 installed on the support column 2, the output end of the water pump 12 is connected to a U-shaped pipe 13 through a flange, the end of the U-shaped pipe 13 away from the water pump 12 is connected to a U-shaped watering pipe 8, the U-shaped watering pipe 8 is installed on the support column 2, the water outlet interface of the U-shaped watering pipe 8 is connected to a horizontal watering pipe 9, and nozzles are installed on the U-shaped watering pipe 8 and the horizontal watering pipe 9; the input end of the water pump 12 is connected to a hose, and the hose is placed in a water source, so that the water pump 12 can be drawn into the U-shaped watering pipe 8 and the horizontal watering pipe 9, and water is sprayed into the cultivation trough 6 using the nozzle.

[0033] During specific use, when the device is moved outdoors, the adjacent support beams 3 are pulled forward and backward respectively, so that the adjacent cultivation grooves 6 are moved forward and backward, thereby staggering the adjacent cultivation grooves 6 so that the plants in each cultivation groove 6 can receive good light.

[0034] Embodiment 2:

[0035] See attached Figure 5 , which is different from Example 1, is that a foam board 18 is provided in the cavity 17 of the cultivation tank 6, and a through hole 181 is opened on the foam board 18, and the through hole 181 is used for plants to pass through; the foam board is placed in the cavity 17 to prevent the water in the cavity 17 from being lost too quickly under light, thereby retaining water when receiving light.

[0036] During specific use, when the device is moved outdoors, the adjacent support beams 3 are pulled forward and backward respectively, so that the adjacent cultivation grooves 6 are moved forward and backward, thereby staggering the adjacent cultivation grooves 6 so that the plants in each cultivation groove 6 can receive good light.

[0037] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various modifications may be made thereto and parts thereof may be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features in the embodiments disclosed in the present invention may be used in combination with each other in any manner, and the fact that these combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification is only for the sake of omitting space and saving resources. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An indoor planting automated cultivation device, comprising a bottom support plate (1), a top end of the bottom support plate (1) being welded with a support column (2), Features: The support column (2) is provided with a sliding assembly, and the sliding assembly is provided with a cultivation tank (6); The sliding assembly comprises a first guide rail (4) and a second guide rail (5) of identical structure, the first guide rail (4) being welded to the outer wall of the support column (2), the second guide rail (5) being mounted on the support column (2) by means of bolts, and a support beam (3) being slidably connected between the first guide rail (4) and the second guide rail (5).

2. An indoor planting automation cultivation device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The second guide rail (5) and the first guide rail (4) are both provided with a slide groove (51), the top and bottom of the support beam (3) are both welded with a slider (31), and the slide grooves (51) on the second guide rail (5) and the first guide rail (4) are respectively slidably connected to the sliders (31) at the bottom and top of the support beam (3).

3. An indoor planting automation cultivation device according to claim 1 or 2, It is characterized in that A support block (7) is welded to the support beam (3), and the top end of the support block (7) is connected to the cultivation tank (6) via bolts.

4. The indoor planting automation cultivation device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that Universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the bottom support plate (1).

5. An indoor planting automation cultivation device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A watering mechanism is installed on the support column (2); The irrigation mechanism comprises a water pump (12) mounted on a support column (2); the output end of the water pump (12) is connected to a U-shaped pipe (13) via a flange; one end of the U-shaped pipe (13) away from the water pump (12) is connected to a U-shaped irrigation pipe (8); the U-shaped irrigation pipe (8) is mounted on the support column (2); the water outlet interface of the U-shaped irrigation pipe (8) is connected to a horizontal irrigation pipe (9); and nozzles are mounted on both the U-shaped irrigation pipe (8) and the horizontal irrigation pipe (9).

6. An indoor planting automation cultivation device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The cultivation tank (6) is plugged with a transverse partition (15), and the transverse partition (15) and the cultivation tank (6) are directly and jointly plugged with a vertical partition (16).

7. An indoor planting automation cultivation device according to claim 6, It is characterized in that The cultivation tank (6) is provided with a first plugging groove (61), and the two ends of the transverse partition (15) are inserted into the first plugging grooves (61) on the left and right sides of the cultivation tank (6); The transverse partition (15) is provided with a second plugging groove, and the second plugging groove and the first plugging groove (61) on the cultivation tank (6) are used to plug the vertical partition (16).

8. An indoor planting automation cultivation device according to claim 6 or 7, It is characterized in that A foam plate (18) is arranged in the cavity (17) of the cultivation tank (6), and a through hole (181) is provided on the foam plate (18).

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