Fungus incubator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fungus culture box, which relates to the field of fungus culture and comprises a box body, a controller arranged at the top of one end of the box body, a ventilator arranged at the bottom of the controller and matched with the inside of the box body, a water tank arranged at the bottom of the other end of the box body, and a connecting pipe arranged at the top end of the water tank and matched with the inside of the box body. Spraying heads are arranged at the bottom ends of the connecting pipes, lifting assemblies matched with the interior of the box body are arranged at the bottoms of the spraying heads, a supporting plate matched with the interior of the box body is arranged at the bottom ends of the lifting assemblies, a telescopic assembly matched with one side of the interior of the box body is arranged on one side of the supporting plate, and a temperature sensor is arranged on one side of the interior of the box body. And a humidity sensor is arranged at the top of the other side in the box body. Under the action of the lifting assembly, the growth efficiency of edible mushrooms is ensured, the distance between the edible mushrooms is adjusted according to the growth height of the edible mushrooms, the quality of the edible mushrooms is improved, and the working intensity of operators is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fungus cultivation, in particular to a fungus cultivation box. Background Art

[0002] Fungi are a huge biological family, with more than 100,000 known species. Fungi can be divided into the bacterial phylum, the myxomycetes phylum, and the fungi phylum. Edible fungi in the fungi phylum refer to those mushrooms with large fruiting bodies that can be eaten, usually called mushrooms. There are more than 350 species of edible fungi recorded in China, most of which belong to the subphylum Basidiomycetes. Some common edible fungi include shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, mushrooms, black fungus, white fungus, hericium, bamboo fungus, pine mushrooms (Matsutake), button mushrooms, red mushrooms, ganoderma lucidum, cordyceps, truffles, white mushrooms and boletus, etc. These edible fungi have diverse shapes and tastes, providing people with rich food and nutritional needs. Different types of edible fungi have different requirements for culture conditions and environment, so delicate operations need to be performed according to the specific species when culturing and collecting.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN218959649U discloses an edible fungus incubator, which can adjust the number of layers of culture dishes by setting up movable components, and can adjust the spacing of the movable components according to the growth height of the cultured fungi, thereby maximizing the use of the space in the incubator. Since edible fungi are relatively fragile, if the distance between two culture dishes is not enough, the edible fungi will easily lack growth space and touch the bottom of the water storage box on the upper layer, causing the edible fungi to be damaged or distorted in shape, thereby reducing the quality of the edible fungi.

[0004] The above technical solution adjusts the distance between the layers of culture dishes in the incubator by setting a movable component. However, when adjusting the distance between the layers of culture dishes, the operator is required to open the switch door and manually adjust the movable component, which increases the labor intensity of the operator, affects the production environment of edible fungi, and reduces the cultivation quality of edible fungi.

[0005] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the problems in the related technology, the utility model proposes a fungus culture box to overcome the above technical problems existing in the existing related technology.

[0007] To this end, the specific technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:

[0008] A fungus culture box comprises a box body, a controller is arranged on the top of one end of the box body, a ventilator matched with the inside of the box body is arranged on the bottom of the controller, a water tank is arranged on the bottom of the other end of the box body, a connecting pipe matched with the inside of the box body is arranged on the top of the water tank, a spray head is arranged on the bottom of the connecting pipe, a lifting assembly matched with the inside of the box body is arranged on the bottom of the spray head, a supporting plate matched with the inside of the box body is arranged on the bottom of the lifting assembly, a telescopic assembly matched with one side of the inside of the box body is arranged on one side of the supporting plate, a switch door is arranged on one side of the box body, an observation window is arranged on one side of the switch door, a handle matched with one side of the switch door is arranged on one side of the observation window, a temperature sensor is arranged on one side of the inside of the box body, and a humidity sensor is arranged on the top of the other side of the inside of the box body.

[0009] Furthermore, in order to increase the growth environment of edible fungi and ensure the growth efficiency of edible fungi under the action of the lifting component, by increasing the height of the support plate, the space for air circulation can be increased, which is helpful to increase the oxygen supply and promote the growth and development of edible fungi. The lifting component includes an installation groove one arranged on both sides of the interior of the box body, a motor one is symmetrically arranged on one side of the interior of the installation groove one, a connecting column one is penetrated at one end of the output shaft of the motor one, a T-shaped sliding groove matching the interior of the box body is opened on the outer side of the connecting column one, a rotating column is arranged inside the T-shaped sliding groove, a fixed column is arranged on one side of the rotating column, a rotating plate one is arranged on the outer side of the fixed column, a rotating circular ring block one is arranged at one end of the rotating plate one, a rotating plate two matching one side of the T-shaped sliding groove is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting column one, and rotating circular ring blocks two are arranged at both ends of the rotating plate two, a connecting column two matching the interior of the rotating circular ring block one is arranged inside the rotating circular ring block two, and a limiting block is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting column two.

[0010] Furthermore, in order to reduce the contact between the edible fungi and the inner wall of the box under the action of the support plate and increase the purity of the culture environment, limiting grooves matching with the limiting blocks are arranged on both sides of the top of the support plate, and a culture dish is arranged at the top of the support plate, and a connecting plate matching with the top of the support plate is arranged on one side of the culture dish.

[0011] Furthermore, in order to ensure that the edible fungi can be effectively collected during collection under the action of the telescopic component, thereby increasing the collection efficiency of the edible fungi, the telescopic component includes an installation groove 2 arranged on one side of the interior of the box body, a support column is arranged at the inner bottom end of the installation groove 2, a sliding block is sleeved on the outer side of the support column, a mounting base plate is arranged on one side of the sliding block, a motor 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting base plate, and a telescopic rod matching the connecting plate is arranged at one end of the output shaft of the motor 2.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. Under the action of the lifting component, the utility model adjusts the distance between the support plates to ensure the growth efficiency of edible fungi. By increasing the height of the support plates, the space for air circulation can be increased, which helps to increase the oxygen supply and promote the growth and development of edible fungi. According to the growth height of the edible fungi, the distance between them is adjusted, which effectively improves the safety of the edible fungi growth environment, increases the quality of the edible fungi, and reduces the workload of operators.

[0014] 2. The utility model reduces the contact between the edible fungi and the inner wall of the box under the action of the support plate, increases the purity of the culture environment, and can easily take out or put back the growing edible fungi under the action of the culture dish, effectively improving the subsequent sampling or other processing. Under the action of the telescopic component, it ensures that the edible fungi can be effectively collected during collection, increases the collection efficiency of the edible fungi, ensures the stability of the edible fungi when they are taken out, prevents the damage of the edible fungi, and increases the quality of the edible fungi. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a fungus culture box according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a second structural schematic diagram of a fungus culture box according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is one of the cross-sectional views of a fungus culture box according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a second cross-sectional view of a fungus culture box according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a third cross-sectional view of a fungus culture box according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0023] In the figure:

[0024] 1. Box; 2. Controller; 3. Ventilator; 4. Water tank; 5. Connecting pipe; 6. Sprinkler head; 7. Lifting assembly; 701. Mounting slot 1; 702. Motor 1; 703. Connecting column 1; 7031. Rotating plate 2; 7032. Rotating ring block 2; 7033. Connecting column 2; 7034. Stop block; 704. T-shaped sliding slot; 705. Rotating column; 706. Fixed column; 707. Rotating plate 1; 708. Rotating ring block 1; 8. Support plate; 801. Stop slot; 802. Culture dish; 803. Connecting plate; 9. Telescopic assembly; 901. Mounting slot 2; 902. Support column; 903. Sliding block; 904. Mounting bottom plate; 905. Motor 2; 906. Telescopic rod; 10. Door opening and closing; 11. Observation window; 12. Handle; 13. Temperature sensor; 14. Humidity sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments. They can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, ordinary technicians in the field should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

[0026] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a fungus incubator is provided.

[0027] The present invention is now further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the mushroom culture box according to the embodiment of the utility model includes a box body 1, a controller 2 is arranged on the top of one end of the box body 1, a ventilator 3 matching with the inside of the box body 1 is arranged at the bottom of the controller 2, a water tank 4 is arranged at the bottom of the other end of the box body 1, a connecting pipe 5 matching with the inside of the box body 1 is arranged at the top of the water tank 4, a spray head 6 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting pipe 5, a lifting component 7 matching with the inside of the box body 1 is arranged at the bottom of the spray head 6, a support plate 8 matching with the inside of the box body 1 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting component 7, a telescopic component 9 matching with one side of the inside of the box body 1 is arranged on one side of the support plate 8, a switch door 10 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, an observation window 11 is arranged on one side of the observation window 11, a handle 12 matching with one side of the switch door 10 is arranged on one side of the observation window 11, a temperature sensor 13 is arranged on one side of the inside of the box body 1, and a humidity sensor 14 is arranged on the top of the other side of the inside of the box body 1.

[0028] With the help of the above technical scheme, the utility model ensures the growth environment of edible fungi, increases the growth efficiency of edible fungi, and the use of subsequent processing of edible fungi under the action of the lifting component 7, the support plate 8 and the telescopic component 9. Under the action of the lifting component 7, the distance between the support plates 8 is adjusted to ensure the growth efficiency of edible fungi. By increasing the height of the support plates 8, the space for air circulation can be increased, which helps to increase the oxygen supply and promote the growth and development of edible fungi. According to the growth height of the edible fungi, the distance between them is adjusted to effectively improve the safety of the growth environment of edible fungi, increase the quality of edible fungi, and reduce the work intensity of operators. Under the action of the support plate 8, the contact between the edible fungi and the inner wall of the box 1 is reduced, and the purity of the culture environment is increased. Under the action of the culture dish, the growing edible fungi can be easily taken out or put back, which effectively improves the subsequent sampling or other processing. Under the action of the telescopic component 9, it is ensured that the edible fungi can be effectively collected during collection, the collection efficiency of edible fungi is increased, the stability of the edible fungi when taken out is ensured, the damage of the edible fungi is prevented, and the quality of the edible fungi is increased.

[0029] In addition, it should be explained that a water tank 4 is provided on one side of the box 1 and a ventilator 3 is provided on the other side of the box 1. Under the action of the water pump inside the water tank 4, the culture liquid is sprayed on the edible fungi inside the box 1 by using the spray head 6 in the connecting pipe 5. Under the action of the ventilator 3, sufficient oxygen is provided to the inside of the box and the carbon dioxide inside the box 1 is removed. The temperature inside the box 1 is adjusted to a suitable temperature through the values ​​displayed on the controller 2 by the temperature sensors 13 and the humidity sensors 14 on both sides of the inside of the box 1 and the humidity environment for culturing edible fungi is maintained between 80% and 95%, thereby ensuring the growth of edible fungus mycelium and the formation of fruiting bodies.

[0030] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned lifting assembly 7, the lifting assembly 7 includes a mounting groove 701 arranged on both sides of the interior of the box body 1, a motor 702 is symmetrically arranged on one side of the interior of the mounting groove 701, a connecting column 703 is penetrated at one end of the output shaft of the motor 702, a T-shaped sliding groove 704 matching with the interior of the box body 1 is opened on the outer side of the connecting column 703, a rotating column 705 is arranged inside the T-shaped sliding groove 704, a fixed column 706 is arranged on one side of the rotating column 705, a rotating plate 707 is arranged on the outer side of the fixed column 706, a rotating ring block 708 is arranged at one end of the rotating plate 707, and a rotating plate 708 matching with one side of the T-shaped sliding groove 704 is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting column 703 Plate 2 7031, and rotating ring blocks 2 7032 are arranged at both ends of the rotating plate 2 7031, and connecting columns 2 7033 matching with the interior of rotating ring block 1 708 are arranged inside the rotating ring block 2 7032, and limiting blocks 7034 are sleeved on the outer side of the connecting columns 2 7033, so that under the action of the lifting component 7, the distance between the support plates 8 is adjusted to ensure the growth efficiency of the edible fungi, and by increasing the height of the support plates 8, the space for air circulation can be increased, which helps to increase the oxygen supply and promote the growth and development of the edible fungi. According to the growth height of the edible fungi, the distance between them is adjusted, which effectively improves the safety of the growth environment of the edible fungi, increases the quality of the edible fungi, and reduces the workload of the operators.

[0031] The working principle of the lifting component 7 is as follows: according to the needs, the operator uses the controller 2 to control and start the motor 1 702, and drives the connecting column 1 703 to operate at one end of the output shaft of the motor 1 702, and drives the rotating plate 2 7031 to operate, and drives the rotating plate 1 707 to operate under the limit of the connecting column 2 7033. While operating, the rotating column 705 is used to move backward in the T-shaped sliding groove 704. While moving, the limit block 7034 is driven up and down by the action of the connecting column 2 7033. While adjusting, the support plate 8 is driven to adjust upward under the action of the limit groove 801. Conversely, the controller 2 controls and starts the motor 1 702 to drive the rotating column 705 to move forward in the T-shaped sliding groove 704, so that the support plate 8 is adjusted downward.

[0032] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned support plate 8, both sides of the top of the support plate 8 are provided with limiting grooves 801 that cooperate with the limiting blocks 7034, and the top of the support plate 8 is provided with a culture dish 802, and one side of the culture dish 802 is provided with a connecting plate 803 that cooperates with the top of the support plate 8. Therefore, under the action of the support plate 8, the contact between the edible fungi and the inner wall of the box body 1 is reduced, and the purity of the culture environment is increased. Under the action of the culture dish 802, the growing edible fungi can be easily taken out or put back, which effectively improves the subsequent sampling or other processing.

[0033] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned telescopic component 9, the telescopic component 9 includes a mounting groove 901 arranged on one side of the interior of the box body 1, a support column 902 is arranged at the inner bottom end of the mounting groove 901, a sliding block 903 is sleeved on the outer side of the support column 902, a mounting base plate 904 is arranged on one side of the sliding block 903, a motor 905 is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting base plate 904, and a telescopic rod 906 matched with the connecting plate 803 is arranged at one end of the output shaft of the motor 905, so that under the action of the telescopic component 9, it is ensured that the edible fungi can be effectively collected during collection, the collection efficiency of the edible fungi is increased, the stability of the edible fungi when taken out is ensured, the damage of the edible fungi is prevented, and the quality of the edible fungi is increased.

[0034] The working principle of the telescopic component 9 is as follows: first, when collecting according to needs, use the controller 2 to control and start the motor 2 905, and drive the telescopic rod 906 to operate at one end of the output shaft of the motor 2 905. At the same time, it drives the support plate 8 to extend and retract forward, making it convenient for operators to collect samples. After completion, use the controller 2 to control and start the motor 2 905 to drive the telescopic rod 906 to extend and retract to its original position.

[0035] In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solution of the present invention, the working principle or operation method of the present invention in the actual process is described in detail below.

[0036] In actual application, the operator first observes the growth status of the edible fungi through the observation window 11 on the box 1, and controls the temperature inside the box 1 according to the values ​​displayed by the temperature sensor 13 and the humidity sensor 14 on the controller 2, and then uses the ventilator 3 to provide sufficient oxygen to the box 1 and remove the internal carbon dioxide, thereby increasing the ventilation inside the box 1 and maintaining the humidity requirement between 80% and 95%. The water pump inside the water tank 4 is used to transport nutrient solution to the spray head 6 in the connecting pipe 5, and at the same time, the edible fungi in the culture dish 802 are sprayed with culture solution. After spraying, the height of the support plate 8 is adjusted by the lifting component 7 according to the growth height of the edible fungi, thereby increasing the growth environment of the edible fungi and reducing damage to the edible fungi. After cultivation, the telescopic component 9 ensures that the edible fungi can be effectively collected during collection, thereby increasing the collection efficiency of the edible fungi and ensuring the stability of the edible fungi when they are taken out.

[0037] The working principles of the lifting assembly 7 and the telescopic assembly 9 are as described above.

[0038] In summary, with the aid of the above-mentioned technical scheme of the utility model, by means of the lifting component 7, the distance between the support plates 8 is adjusted to ensure the growth efficiency of edible fungi, and by increasing the height of the support plates 8, the space for air circulation can be increased, which is helpful to increase the oxygen supply and promote the growth and development of edible fungi. According to the growth height of the edible fungi, the distance between them is adjusted, which effectively improves the safety of the edible fungi growth environment, improves the quality of the edible fungi, and reduces the workload of operators. Under the action of the telescopic component 9, it is ensured that the edible fungi can be effectively collected during collection, the collection efficiency of the edible fungi is increased, the stability of the edible fungi when they are taken out is ensured, the damage of the edible fungi is prevented, and the quality of the edible fungi is increased. Under the action of the support plates 8, the contact between the edible fungi and the inner wall of the box 1 is reduced, and the purity of the culture environment is increased. Under the action of the culture dish 802, the growing edible fungi can be easily taken out or put back, which effectively improves the subsequent sampling or other processing.

[0039] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fungus culture box, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: A controller (2) is arranged at the top of one end of the box (1), and a ventilator (3) cooperating with the interior of the box (1) is arranged at the bottom of the controller (2); A water tank (4) is arranged at the bottom of the other end of the box body (1); a connecting pipe (5) matching the interior of the box body (1) is arranged at the top of the water tank (4); a spray head (6) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting pipe (5); a lifting assembly (7) matching the interior of the box body (1) is arranged at the bottom of the spray head (6); a supporting plate (8) matching the interior of the box body (1) is arranged at the bottom of the lifting assembly (7); a telescopic assembly (9) matching one side of the interior of the box body (1) is arranged on one side of the supporting plate (8).

2. A fungus incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A switch door (10) is provided on one side of the box body (1), an observation window (11) is provided on one side of the switch door (10), a handle (12) matching with one side of the switch door (10) is provided on one side of the observation window (11), a temperature sensor (13) is provided on one side of the interior of the box body (1), and a humidity sensor (14) is provided on the top of the other side of the interior of the box body (1).

3. A fungus incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (7) comprises a mounting groove (701) arranged on both sides of the interior of the box body (1); a motor (702) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the interior of the mounting groove (701); a connecting column (703) is penetrated through one end of the output shaft of the motor (702); a T-shaped sliding groove (704) matching the interior of the box body (1) is provided on the outer side of the connecting column (703); a rotating column (705) is arranged inside the T-shaped sliding groove (704); a fixed column (706) is arranged on one side of the rotating column (705); a rotating plate (707) is arranged on the outer side of the fixed column (706); and a rotating circular ring block (708) is arranged at one end of the rotating plate (707).

4. A fungus incubator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side of the connecting column 1 (703) is sleeved with a rotating plate 2 (7031) that matches with one side of the T-shaped sliding groove (704), and the two ends of the rotating plate 2 (7031) are provided with rotating circular blocks 2 (7032), and the interior of the rotating circular block 2 (7032) is provided with a connecting column 2 (7033) that matches with the interior of the rotating circular block 1 (708), and the outer side of the connecting column 2 (7033) is sleeved with a limit block (7034).

5. A fungus culture box according to claim 4, characterized in that: Limiting grooves (801) matching with the limiting blocks (7034) are arranged on both sides of the top of the support plate (8), a culture dish (802) is arranged on the top of the support plate (8), and a connecting plate (803) matching with the top of the support plate (8) is arranged on one side of the culture dish (802).

6. A fungus incubator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly (9) comprises a second mounting groove (901) arranged on one side of the interior of the box body (1); a support column (902) is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the second mounting groove (901); a sliding block (903) is sleeved on the outer side of the support column (902); a mounting base plate (904) is arranged on one side of the sliding block (903); a second motor (905) is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting base plate (904); and a telescopic rod (906) matching with the connecting plate (803) is arranged at one end of the output shaft of the second motor (905).

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