Water spraying device for earth-covered cultivation of edible mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water spraying device for edible mushroom earthing cultivation, which relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation and comprises a support, a pipeline clamping component and a water conveying pipe, the support comprises an arc-shaped support and a support column which are arranged up and down, and the pipeline clamping component comprises an annular support rotationally sleeved on the arc-shaped support. The annular support is composed of an upper support body and a lower support body which are hinged to each other, and the upper support body and the lower support body can be connected through an inserting part. By arranging the support, the pipeline clamping and fixing assembly, the water conveying pipe and the swing driving mechanism, when water is supplemented to edible mushrooms, the water conveying pipe can be supported and arranged in a planting area through the support and the pipeline clamping and fixing assembly; the water conveying pipe can be flexibly arranged according to the edible mushroom planting range and is suitable for cultivation of edible mushrooms of different scales and different types, the water conveying pipe is easy, convenient and rapid to mount and dismount, and picking and follow-up planting work of the edible mushrooms cannot be affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular relates to a water spraying device for soil-covered cultivation of edible fungi. Background Art

[0002] Mushroom cultivation is a method of growing large edible fungi by covering a layer of soil on an artificially prepared culture medium. This method aims to control temperature, adjust humidity, increase pressure and nutrient supply, thereby improving yield and quality. Edible fungi must be supplied with water during cultivation. Traditional edible fungi cultivation techniques often use artificial sprinkling to keep the interior moist, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and cannot be used for large-scale edible fungi cultivation. Prior art, such as patent authorization announcement number CN 217241824 U, discloses a water spray device for edible fungus cultivation that can spray evenly, and achieves even spraying by flexibly adjusting the height and angle of the water spray. However, the device still requires manual pushing of the spray vehicle to move, which consumes labor costs and is not suitable for large-scale edible fungus cultivation; patent authorization announcement number CN 214413696 U discloses a water spray device for edible fungus cultivation, which realizes the water spraying of edible fungi through a water spray bracket, does not require human participation, and is suitable for large-scale cultivation. However, the position of the water spray bracket is fixed and cannot be adjusted, and the edible fungi cannot be guaranteed to be evenly sprayed. In addition, the setting of the water spray bracket limits the planting site, which brings certain limitations to the cultivation of edible fungi. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a water spraying device for soil-covered cultivation of edible fungi, which realizes automatic water spraying of the edible fungi, saves labor costs, and can flexibly adjust the water spraying position of the edible fungi to ensure that the edible fungi are evenly sprayed.

[0004] The utility model solves the technical problem by adopting the following scheme: a water spraying device for soil-covered cultivation of edible fungi, comprising a bracket, a pipe clamping assembly and a water pipe, wherein the bracket comprises an arc-shaped support and a support pillar arranged up and down, the pipe clamping assembly comprises an annular support rotatably sleeved on the arc-shaped support, the annular support is composed of an upper support and a lower support hinged to each other, and the upper support and the lower support can be connected through a plug-in portion, an annular clamping seat composed of a lower clamping seat and an upper clamping seat is matched and sleeved in the annular support, and the annular clamping seat is connected in the annular support through a spring; a control pipe clamping assembly is provided on the bracket The invention relates to a swing driving mechanism for reciprocating rotation of the parts, wherein the swing driving mechanism comprises a motor installed in the pillar, the output end of the motor is fixedly sleeved with a main bevel gear, a rotating shaft is symmetrically sleeved on the pillar below the arc-shaped support and laterally rotated, the inner end of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a slave bevel gear meshing with the main bevel gear, and an incomplete gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer end of the rotating shaft, the tooth grooves of the incomplete gears on both sides are symmetrically distributed, and arc-shaped racks meshing with the incomplete gears are symmetrically arranged below the lower support; nozzles are evenly distributed on the sides of the water pipe, and the ends of the water pipe can be supported and fixed by a pipe clamping assembly.

[0005] Furthermore, the bracket and pipe clamping assembly are located at both ends of the water pipe. The water pipe and bracket can be set in multiple groups according to the edible fungus planting range. A pipe joint is provided at the water inlet end of the water pipe. The water pipe can be connected to the main water pipe through the pipe joint and the water distribution pipe.

[0006] Furthermore, the water delivery pipe includes supporting pipes at both ends and an adjusting pipe slidably sleeved between the two supporting pipes, and the length of the delivery pipe can be adjusted through the adjusting pipe and the supporting pipe.

[0007] Furthermore, the plug-in portion includes an outer protrusion provided on the side of the upper support, and an inner concave portion provided on the side of the lower support, and the upper support and the lower support are spliced ​​through the outer protrusion and the inner concave portion and fixed by connecting bolts.

[0008] Furthermore, a ground cone is provided at the lower end of the support column, and a support plate is horizontally installed at the lower end of the support column above the ground cone.

[0009] Furthermore, the pillar includes an upper column tube and a lower column tube that are slidably mounted on each other up and down, the upper column tube and the lower column tube are fixed by bolts, and the sides of the upper column tube and the lower column tube are connected with a telescopic sleeve rod that provides a limiting guiding function, and the ground cone and the support plate are arranged at the lower end of the lower column tube.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0011] The utility model provides a bracket, a pipe clamping assembly, a water pipe and a swinging drive mechanism. When the edible fungi are replenished with water, the water pipe can be supported and arranged in the planting area through the bracket and the pipe clamping assembly. The water pipe can be flexibly arranged according to the planting range of the edible fungi, and is suitable for the cultivation of edible fungi of different scales and types. In addition, the installation and removal process of the water pipe is simple and quick, and will not affect the picking and subsequent planting of the edible fungi. During the water spraying process, under the transmission cooperation of a series of main bevel gears, slave bevel gears, arc-shaped racks and incomplete gears, the water pipe can be controlled to swing back and forth, so that the water spraying coverage area is increased, which is helpful to realize uniform water spraying of the edible fungi. Through the coordinated cooperation of the water pipe, the pipe clamping assembly and the swinging drive mechanism, the edible fungi cultivation area can be sprayed with water efficiently and evenly, and the automatic water spraying operation of the edible fungi soil-covered cultivation area is realized, thereby improving the uniformity and efficiency of water spraying and reducing the labor intensity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the bracket and the water pipe of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bracket of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a partial front view and cross-sectional structure of the bracket of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pipe clamping assembly of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. bracket; 11. pillar; 111. upper column tube; 112. lower column tube; 113. telescopic sleeve; 12. support plate; 13. arc-shaped support; 14. slide; 2. pipe clamping assembly; 21. annular support; 211. upper support; 212. lower support; 22. annular clamp seat; 221. lower clamp seat; 222. upper clamp seat; 23. spring; 24. inner concave portion; 25. outer convex portion; 26. connecting bolt; 3. swing drive mechanism; 31. motor; 32. main bevel gear; 33. rotating shaft; 34. slave bevel gear; 35. incomplete gear; 36. arc-shaped rack; 4. water pipe; 41. supporting pipe; 42. adjusting pipe; 43. nozzle; 44. pipe joint; 5. main water pipe; 6. multi-way joint; 7. water distribution pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0019] See also Figure 1-5The utility model provides a technical solution of a water spraying device for soil-covered cultivation of edible fungi: Example

[0020] according to Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a water spraying device for soil-covered cultivation of edible fungi comprises a support 1, a pipe clamping assembly 2 and a water pipe 4. The support 1 is composed of an arc-shaped support 13 and a support 11 arranged up and down. Two arc-shaped slideways 14 are symmetrically provided on the arc-shaped support 13. The pipe clamping assembly 2 comprises an annular support 21 composed of an upper support 211 and a lower support 212 which are hinged to each other at one side. Figure 5 As shown, an outer protrusion 25 is provided on the other side of the upper support 211, and an inner concave portion 24 matching the outer protrusion 25 is provided on the same side of the lower support 212. The outer protrusion 25 and the inner concave portion 24 can be spliced ​​together and fixed by connecting bolts 26. The upper support 211 and the lower support 212 can be connected by a plug-in portion to form a completed annular support 21. An arc-shaped sliding block matching the slide groove 14 is symmetrically provided below the lower support 212. The annular support 21 is connected by the slide groove 14 and The slide block is rotated and mounted on the arc support 13. A matching annular clamp seat 22 is mounted in the annular support 21. The annular clamp seat 22 is composed of a lower clamp seat 221 and an upper clamp seat 222. The lower clamp seat 221 and the upper clamp seat 222 are respectively connected to the inner walls of the lower support 212 and the upper support 211 through a spring 23. When the upper support 211 and the lower support 212 are connected to form the annular support 21, the lower clamp seat 221 and the upper clamp seat 222 are synchronously spliced ​​to form an annular clamp seat. The seat 22 can clamp and fix the water pipe 4 in the annular clamp seat 22 through the cooperation of the lower clamp seat 221, the upper clamp seat 222 and the spring 23. The side of the water pipe 4 is evenly distributed with nozzles 43. When the edible fungi need to be replenished with water during the water replenishment period, the bracket 1 is symmetrically arranged in the edible fungi planting site and spaced at a certain distance. The lower end of the pillar 11 is provided with a ground cone, and the lower end of the pillar 11 is located above the ground cone and a support plate 12 is horizontally installed. The support can be easily inserted into the edible fungi planting site through the ground cone to provide support for the water pipe 4, and then the two ends of the water pipe 4 are clamped on the bracket 1. The setting of the support plate 12 can ensure the stability of the support when supporting the water pipe 4. The water pipe 4 is connected to the external water source to transport water into the water pipe 4. The water in the water pipe 4 is sprayed out through the nozzle 43 to automatically spray and replenish water to the edible fungi. When the edible fungi replenishment period is over, the water pipe 4 and the bracket 1 can be removed without affecting the picking and subsequent planting of edible fungi.

[0021] like Figure 1As shown, the water inlet end of the water pipe 4 is connected with a pipe joint 44, and the external water source is transported to the edible fungus cultivation site through the main water pipe 5, and the water outlet end of the main water pipe 5 is connected to multiple water distribution pipes 7 through a multi-way joint 6. The water inlet end of the water pipe 4 is connected to the water distribution pipe 7 through the pipe joint 44. The water pipe 4 and the bracket 1 can be set in multiple groups according to the cultivation range of edible fungi, providing comprehensive spraying for the edible fungi, which is suitable for large-scale edible fungus cultivation, and the water spraying process does not require human participation, effectively saving manpower.

[0022] like Figure 4 As shown, a swing drive mechanism 3 for controlling the reciprocating rotation of the pipe clamping assembly 2 is provided on the support 1, and the swing drive mechanism 3 includes a motor 31 installed in the support 11, and a main bevel gear 32 is fixedly mounted on the upper output end of the motor 31. Two rotating shafts 33 are symmetrically mounted on the support 11 below the arc support 13 and are laterally rotatably mounted. The inner ends of the two rotating shafts 33 are fixedly mounted with a slave bevel gear 34 that meshes with the main bevel gear 32, and the outer ends of the two rotating shafts 33 are fixedly mounted with an incomplete gear 35, and the tooth grooves of the incomplete gears 35 on both sides are aligned. The distribution is that an arc-shaped rack 36 meshing with the incomplete gear 35 is symmetrically arranged below the lower support 212. After the water pipe 4 is supported in the edible fungus planting field by the bracket 1, the motor 31 is started to drive the main bevel gear 32 to rotate. Under the meshing of the main bevel gear 32 and the slave bevel gear 34, the incomplete gears 35 on both sides can be driven to rotate in opposite directions at the same speed. The incomplete gears 35 on both sides are meshed with the arc-shaped rack 36 in turn, so that the annular support 21 drives the water pipe 4 to swing back and forth, thereby expanding the water spraying area of ​​the water pipe 4 and realizing uniform water spraying of the edible fungi.

[0023] In specific use, the utility model is a water spraying device for soil-covered cultivation of edible fungi. When the edible fungi are in the water replenishment period and need water replenishment, firstly, according to the planting scale of the edible fungi, the bracket 1 is inserted into the edible fungi planting site through the ground cone, so that the same group of brackets 1 are symmetrically arranged and inserted at both ends of the edible fungi planting site, and multiple groups of brackets 1 are arranged at a certain distance according to the spacing of the edible fungi planting, and then the two ends of the water pipe 4 are placed in the annular clamp seat 22, and the annular support 21 is closed, so that the two ends of the water pipe 4 are clamped and fixed in the annular clamp seat 22, and are supported and arranged above the edible fungi by the bracket 1, and then the pipe joint 44 is connected. The water pipe 4 is connected to the water branch pipe 7 and the main water pipe 5. Water is passed into the water pipe 4 and sprayed out through the nozzle 43 to spray the edible fungi. During the water spraying process, the motor 31 can be controlled to operate to drive the main bevel gear 32 to rotate. Under the meshing of the main bevel gear 32 and the slave bevel gear 34, the incomplete gears 35 on both sides are driven to rotate in opposite directions at the same speed. The incomplete gears 35 on both sides are meshed with the arc rack 36 in turn, driving the annular support 21 to swing back and forth. The annular support 21 synchronously drives the water pipe 4 to swing back and forth, thereby expanding the coverage area of ​​the water spray of the water pipe 4 and ensuring uniform water spraying in the edible fungi cultivation area. Example

[0024] Based on the first embodiment, the same points as the first embodiment will not be repeated here, and the differences are as follows: Figure 2 As shown, the water pipe 4 is composed of supporting pipes 41 located at both ends and an adjusting pipe 42 directionally slidably mounted between the two supporting pipes 41. The length of the water pipe 4 can be adjusted by adjusting the pipe 42 and the supporting pipe 41, so that the water pipe 4 can flexibly adjust the water spraying length according to the cultivation scale of edible fungi. In order to improve the convenience of the water pipe 4 when using it, the water pipe 4 can also be set to a telescopic sleeve structure. Example

[0025] Based on the first embodiment, the same points as the first embodiment will not be repeated here, and the differences are as follows: Figure 3 As shown, the pillar 11 is composed of an upper pillar tube 111 and a lower pillar tube 112 which are slidably mounted on each other. A plurality of positioning holes are opened on the lower pillar tube 112. The upper pillar tube 111 and the lower pillar tube 112 are fixed with bolts through the positioning holes. The length of the pillar 11 can be adjusted through the upper pillar tube 111 and the lower pillar tube 112, so as to facilitate the adjustment and control of the support height of the water pipe 4 according to the growth height of the edible fungus or the water spraying demand. A telescopic sleeve rod 113 is connected to the side of the upper pillar tube 111 and the lower pillar tube 112. When the length of the pillar 11 is adjusted, the telescopic sleeve rod 113 can provide a limiting guiding function. The ground cone and the support plate 12 are arranged at the lower end of the lower pillar tube 112.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water spraying device for soil-covered cultivation of edible fungi, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support (1), a pipe clamping assembly (2) and a water pipe (4), wherein the support (1) comprises an arc-shaped support (13) and a support column (11) arranged above and below, wherein the pipe clamping assembly (2) comprises an annular support (21) rotatably mounted on the arc-shaped support (13), wherein the annular support (21) comprises an upper support (211) and a lower support (212) which are hinged to each other, and the upper support (211) and the lower support (212) can be connected via a plug-in portion, wherein an annular clamping seat (22) composed of a lower clamping seat (221) and an upper clamping seat (222) is matchedly mounted inside the annular support (21), and the annular clamping seat (22) is connected to the annular support (21) via a spring (23); and a swing driving mechanism (3) for controlling the reciprocating rotation of the pipe clamping assembly (2) is provided on the support (1). ), the swing drive mechanism (3) comprises a motor (31) installed in a support (11), the output end of the motor (31) is fixedly sleeved with a main bevel gear (32), a rotating shaft (33) is symmetrically sleeved on the support (11) below the arc-shaped support (13) in a lateral and rotatable manner, the inner end of the rotating shaft (33) is fixedly sleeved with a slave bevel gear (34) meshing with the main bevel gear (32), and an incomplete gear (35) is fixedly sleeved on the outer end of the rotating shaft (33), the tooth grooves of the incomplete gears (35) on both sides are symmetrically distributed, and arc-shaped racks (36) meshing with the incomplete gears (35) are symmetrically arranged below the lower support (212); the side of the water delivery pipe (4) is evenly distributed with nozzles (43), and the end of the water delivery pipe (4) can be supported and fixed by a pipe clamping assembly (2).

2. A water spraying device for soil-covered cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support (1) and the pipe clamping assembly (2) are located at the two ends of the water pipe (4). The water pipe (4) and the support (1) can be arranged in multiple groups according to the range of edible fungus cultivation. A pipe joint (44) is provided at the water inlet end of the water pipe (4). The water pipe (4) can be connected to the main water pipe (5) via the pipe joint (44) and the water distribution pipe (7).

3. A water spraying device for soil-covered cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water delivery pipe (4) comprises support pipes (41) at both ends and an adjustment pipe (42) slidably sleeved between the two support pipes (41); the length of the delivery pipe can be adjusted by the adjustment pipe (42) and the support pipe (41).

4. The water spraying device for soil-covered cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plug-in portion comprises an outer convex portion (25) provided on the side of the upper support (211), and an inner concave portion (24) provided on the side of the lower support (212); the upper support (211) and the lower support (212) are spliced ​​via the outer convex portion (25) and the inner concave portion (24) and fixed via connecting bolts (26).

5. The water spraying device for soil-covered cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ground cone is provided at the lower end of the support column (11), and a support plate (12) is horizontally installed at the lower end of the support column (11) above the ground cone.

6. A water spraying device for soil-covered cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support column (11) comprises an upper column tube (111) and a lower column tube (112) which are slidably mounted on each other up and down, the upper column tube (111) and the lower column tube (112) are fixed by bolts, and the sides of the upper column tube (111) and the lower column tube (112) are connected with a telescopic sleeve rod (113) which provides a limiting guide function, and the ground cone and the support plate (12) are arranged at the lower end of the lower column tube (112).

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