Macadamia nut dichocrocis punctiferalis spawning and hatching device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a macadamia nut dichocrocis punctiferalis spawning and hatching device which comprises a shell, a transparent cover with an air hole is arranged at the top of the shell, a handle is arranged on the outer side of the shell, and a guide tray with an air hole and an automatic humidifying mechanism capable of automatically adjusting humidity are arranged in the shell. At least one guide box is arranged on the guide tray, and a layer of gauze or degreasing cotton is placed on the inner wall of the guide box. The guide tray is detachably matched with the shell, so that fruits or attractants for attracting female dichocrocis punctiferalis adults to lay eggs are conveniently added into the guide box, and the device is convenient to clean; female dichocrocis punctiferalis adults are guided to enter the guide box for oviposition, so that a position suitable for oviposition can be selected according to provided fruit types or attractants for centralized oviposition, and observation during incubation is facilitated by matching with a transparent cover; the detachable automatic humidifying mechanism can automatically monitor the internal environment of the device and conduct humidifying, the problem that existing humidity adjustment is not accurate is solved, and therefore the hatching rate of dichocrocis punctiferalis is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of macadamia nut disease and insect control, and in particular to a macadamia nut moth egg-laying and hatching device. Background Art

[0002] Macadamia nuts, also known as Queensland chestnuts, Australian walnuts, macadamia nuts or Queensland nuts, are native to Australia and are world-famous edible dried fruits and woody oil-bearing tree species. Because its kernels are rich in unsaturated fatty acids and a variety of essential nutrients for the human body, it is known as the "king of nuts". Macadamia nuts are tropical and subtropical high-end economic crops with strong adaptability and high nutritional value. Planting them can achieve high economic benefits. In my country, macadamia nuts are widely promoted and planted in Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Guizhou. The current planting area has exceeded 4 million mu, ranking first in the world, and is still growing rapidly.

[0003] In recent years, due to the rapid growth of macadamia nut planting area, the number of pests that harm macadamia nuts has increased, and the degree of harm has worsened. If not controlled in time, these pests will eat the leaves and fruits of macadamia nut trees, causing the nuts to rot and deteriorate, which will not only cause a reduction in fruit tree production, but also reduce the quality of nuts and affect the sales price. Among these pests, peach borer is an important pest that harms macadamia nut fruits. Therefore, in-depth research on the biological characteristics, harm laws and occurrence trends of peach borer can provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of this pest. At this time, it is necessary to provide enough test insects for experimental research through indoor breeding, and egg laying is an important part of indoor breeding of peach borer. The existing operation is to place gauze directly in the breeding box, and then place fruits or attractants that induce peach borer female adults to lay eggs on the gauze to induce egg laying, and then take out the gauze and put it in an empty box for hatching to obtain larvae. In actual operation, it was found that the gauze was difficult to take out after being placed in the breeding box, and the egg-laying positions were distributed chaotically, which made it inconvenient to accurately observe the location of the eggs when cultivating the peach borer. At the same time, the environmental humidity needed to be controlled when the eggs were hatching. Existing humidifiers required manual operation, which was cumbersome to use and could not accurately control the humidity of the empty box, resulting in a low hatching rate of the eggs and failure to provide sufficient test insects in subsequent research. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings that it is inconvenient for the peach borer to move the gauze on which it lays eggs, and the egg-laying positions are distributed chaotically, which makes it inconvenient to observe the hatching status of the peach borer during the cultivation process, and the existing empty boxes cannot accurately control the internal humidity, resulting in a low hatching rate of the peach borer eggs. The utility model provides a macadamia nut peach borer egg-laying and hatching device which is convenient to move and observe the hatching status of the peach borer and can accurately control the internal humidity status.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A device for laying eggs and hatching macadamia nut moths comprises a shell, a transparent cover with air holes is arranged on the top of the shell, a rotatable handle is arranged on the outside, and a detachable guide tray with air holes and an automatic humidifying mechanism is arranged inside, wherein the automatic humidifying mechanism can automatically adjust the humidity inside the shell; at least one guide box is arranged on the guide tray, and a layer of gauze or absorbent cotton is placed on the inner wall of the guide box.

[0007] Furthermore, the automatic humidification mechanism includes a water storage box with a water injection plug, a controller, an ultrasonic atomizer, a battery, a switch, a humidity sensor and a wire, wherein the ultrasonic atomizer, the battery, the switch and the humidity sensor are connected to the controller through wires respectively; a groove for installing the controller and the battery is provided on one side of the water storage box; the ultrasonic atomizer is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the water storage box, one end of the ultrasonic atomizer is fixedly connected to the wire, and the other end of the wire is connected to the controller after passing through the groove; the switch and the humidity sensor are arranged on the side of the controller. When the switch is turned on, the battery supplies energy, the humidity sensor automatically monitors the internal humidity of the device, and transmits the humidity information to the controller, the controller is built-in with a control program (the control program can use the program of the existing automatic humidifier), and automatically turns on when the humidity is lower than the set humidity, at this time, the ultrasonic atomizer is controlled to atomize water, and the water atomization increases the internal humidity of the device to achieve humidification, and when the humidity sensor detects that the humidity is higher than the set humidity, it automatically turns off, thereby realizing automatic control of the humidity; the cooperation between the automatic humidification mechanism controller and the humidity sensor realizes automatic monitoring of the humidity of the device, which is convenient to use and the humidity control effect is more accurate and reliable.

[0008] Furthermore, a mounting groove for mounting a humidity sensor is provided on the side wall of the housing close to the controller, and a through hole for mounting a switch is provided below the mounting groove, wherein the humidity sensor is fixedly installed in the mounting groove, and the switch is fixedly installed in the through hole, and the button of the switch faces outward; the humidity sensor and the switch are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the wire, and the other end of the wire is provided with a magnetic contact; the controller is also provided with corresponding magnetic contacts at the connection positions corresponding to the humidity sensor and the switch. The structure and connection of the magnetic contacts are consistent with the contact end structure and principle of the existing magnetic charger; the humidity sensor and the switch are fixedly installed in the housing, which can simplify the overall structure, and at the same time, they are connected through the magnetic contacts, which will not affect the removal and watering of the liquid storage box, and is convenient to use.

[0009] Furthermore, the battery is a rechargeable battery, which can be recharged after use and recycled, thereby reducing the cost of use.

[0010] Furthermore, a pair of support plates are fixedly provided at the middle and lower positions of the two opposite side surfaces inside the shell, and notches corresponding to the guide tray and the automatic humidifying mechanism are provided on the outer side, wherein the support plate and the notch are in a vertical relationship. When in use, the guide tray is placed on the support plate through the notch, and then the guide tray is pushed inward so that the guide tray can be stably installed in the shell. Similarly, the automatic humidifying mechanism can be pushed into the bottom surface of the shell from the notch; both the guide tray and the automatic humidifying mechanism can be pulled out and put in from the side, and the structure is simple and convenient to operate and use.

[0011] Furthermore, the side of the guide tray that matches the notch is provided with a handle A; the side of the automatic humidifying mechanism that matches the notch is provided with a handle B. The handle A and the handle B facilitate the removal and return of the guide tray and the automatic humidifying mechanism, respectively.

[0012] Furthermore, the guide box is provided with a cone cylinder above, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the cylindrical cylinder, wherein gauze or absorbent cotton is installed on the inner wall of the cone cylinder; and the bottom of the cylindrical cylinder is detachably connected to a food placement box. When in use, the guide tray is taken out, the food placement box is taken out from the cylindrical cylinder, and then fruits or attractants that attract female peach borer moths to lay eggs are placed, and then the food placement box is put back into the cylindrical cylinder, and the guide tray is put back into the outer shell for use. The detachable design of the food placement box facilitates cleaning.

[0013] Furthermore, a partition net is provided between the conical cylinder and the cylindrical cylinder. The partition net cooperates with the food placement box to separate the food from the guide box; or when in use, the fruit or attractant for the female adult peach borer to lay eggs can be directly placed on the partition net, and the ripe fruit and fruit juice can be separated by the partition net, which is convenient for the cultivation of peach borer.

[0014] Furthermore, the guide boxes are provided with six, and the six guide boxes are evenly distributed on the guide tray to form two rows and three columns. The six guide boxes can increase the amount of egg collection, which is convenient for improving the subsequent observation and hatching effect.

[0015] The use of the utility model:

[0016] Gauze or absorbent cotton is used as the egg-laying medium, and the principle of the automatic humidification mechanism is consistent with that of the existing automatic humidifier, which can be turned on and off by automatically detecting the ambient humidity; water is added to the automatic humidification mechanism before use, and then the guide tray is taken out of the shell, and fruits or attractants for attracting female peach borer to lay eggs are placed in the guide box, and then the guide tray is put back into the shell. When in use, the transparent cover is opened, and the device is moved to the breeding box by the handle, and the female peach borer will be attracted by the fruits or attractants placed in the guide box. , enter the guide box to lay eggs, after observing the peach borer eggs in the guide box, move the device out of the breeding box through the handle, and then cover the box on the outer shell; when the peach borer is hatching, the hatching status of the peach borer can be observed through the transparent cover. During the hatching process, the automatic humidification mechanism monitors the humidity inside the device. When the humidity is lower than the set value, the automatic humidification mechanism automatically opens, so that the water in the automatic humidification mechanism is converted into water mist, so that the humidity inside the device increases. When the humidity inside the device reaches the set value, the automatic humidification mechanism automatically closes.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The guide tray of the utility model is detachable and matched with the outer shell, so that fruits or attractants for attracting female peach borer to lay eggs can be conveniently added into the guide box, and the detachable design is convenient for cleaning after use; by guiding female peach borer to enter the guide box to lay eggs, the peach borer can lay eggs in a concentrated manner, and the transparent cover can be used for convenient observation during hatching; the detachable automatic humidification mechanism can automatically monitor the internal environment of the device when in use, so as to humidify, which solves the problem of manual control and inaccurate humidity adjustment in the existing system, thereby improving the hatching rate of peach borer.

[0019] 2. The controller of the automatic humidifying mechanism of the utility model cooperates with the humidity sensor to realize automatic monitoring of the humidity inside the device. The automatic monitoring is convenient and easy to use, and the humidity control effect is accurate and reliable; the guide tray and the automatic humidifying mechanism can be taken out and retracted through the notch on the side of the shell, which is convenient for the operation and use of the device; the guide box is formed by the cooperation of the conical tube and the cylindrical tube, and the detachable design of the cylindrical tube food placement box is convenient for cleaning the guide box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 The utility model is a top view of a macadamia nut moth egg-laying and hatching device without a transparent cover.

[0021] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional view of the connection between the handle and the housing.

[0022] Figure 3It is a specific structural enlarged diagram of an automatic humidifying mechanism of an egg-laying and hatching device for macadamia nut moth of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 The utility model is a half-section schematic diagram of the main structure of a device for laying eggs and hatching eggs of macadamia nut moth.

[0024] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B.

[0025] Figure 6 The utility model is a half-section schematic diagram of the left-view structure of a device for laying eggs and hatching eggs of macadamia nut moth.

[0026] Figure ID:

[0027] Outer shell—1, transparent cover—11, air vent—111, handle—12, support plate—13, guide tray—2, air exchange hole—21, guide box—22, cone—221, cylinder—222, food placement box—223, partition—224, handle A—23, automatic humidification mechanism—3, water storage box—31, groove—311, handle B—312, controller—32, ultrasonic atomizer—33, battery—34, switch—35, humidity sensor—36, wire—37, magnetic contact—38. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Embodiment 1: A device for laying eggs and hatching macadamia nut borer, comprising an outer shell 1, a transparent cover 11 with air holes 111 is provided on the top of the outer shell 1, a rotatable handle 12 is provided on the outside, and a detachable guide tray 2 with air holes 21 and an automatic humidifying mechanism 3 is provided inside, wherein the automatic humidifying mechanism 3 can automatically adjust the humidity inside the outer shell 1; at least one guide box 22 is provided on the guide tray 2, and a layer of gauze or absorbent cotton is placed on the inner wall of the guide box 22.

[0030] Gauze or absorbent cotton is used as the egg-laying medium, and the principle of the automatic humidifying mechanism 3 is consistent with that of the existing automatic humidifier, which can be turned on and off by automatically detecting the ambient humidity; before use, water is added to the automatic humidifying mechanism 3, and then the guide tray 2 is taken out from the shell 1, and fruits or attractants for attracting female peach borer to lay eggs are placed in the guide box 22, and then the guide tray is put back into the shell 1. When in use, the transparent cover 11 is opened, and the device is moved to the breeding box through the handle 12, and the female peach borer will be attracted by the fruits or attractants placed in the guide box 22. , enter the guide box 22 to lay eggs, and after observing the presence of peach borer eggs in the guide box 22, the device is moved out of the breeding box through the handle 12, and then the box is covered on the shell 1; when the peach borer is hatching, the hatching status of the peach borer can be observed through the transparent cover 11. During the hatching process, the automatic humidifying mechanism 3 monitors the humidity inside the device. When the humidity is lower than the set value, the automatic humidifying mechanism 3 automatically opens, so that the water in the automatic humidifying mechanism 3 is converted into water mist, so that the humidity inside the device increases. When the humidity inside the device reaches the set value, the automatic humidifying mechanism 3 automatically closes.

[0031] Embodiment 2: The difference from Embodiment 1 lies in that the automatic humidification mechanism 3 comprises a water storage box 31 with a water filling plug, a controller 32, an ultrasonic atomization sheet 33, a battery 34, a switch 35, a humidity sensor 36 and a wire 37, wherein the ultrasonic atomization sheet 33, the battery 34, the switch 35 and the humidity sensor are respectively connected to the controller 32 through the wire 37; a groove 311 for installing the controller 32 and the battery 34 is provided on one side of the water storage box 31; the ultrasonic atomizer is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the water storage box 31, one end of the ultrasonic atomizer is fixedly connected to the wire 37, and the other end of the wire 37 is connected to the controller 32 after passing through the groove 311; the switch 35 and the humidity sensor 36 are arranged on the side of the controller 32. Turn on the switch 35, the battery 34 supplies energy, the humidity sensor 36 automatically monitors the humidity inside the device, and transmits the humidity information to the controller 32. The controller 32 has a built-in control program (the control program can use the program of the existing automatic humidifier), which automatically turns on when the humidity is lower than the set humidity. At this time, the ultrasonic atomization sheet 33 is controlled to atomize water. The water atomization increases the humidity inside the device to achieve humidification. When the humidity sensor 36 detects that the humidity is higher than the set humidity, it automatically turns off, thereby achieving automatic control of the humidity; the automatic humidification mechanism 3 controller 32 and the humidity sensor 36 cooperate to achieve automatic monitoring of the humidity of the device, which is easy to use and the humidity control effect is more accurate and reliable.

[0032] A pair of support plates 13 are fixedly provided at the middle and lower positions of the two opposite side surfaces inside the shell 1, and notches corresponding to the guide tray 2 and the automatic humidifying mechanism 3 are provided on the outer side, wherein the support plate 13 is perpendicular to the notch. When in use, the guide tray 2 is placed on the support plate through the notch, and then the guide tray 2 is pushed inward so that the guide tray 2 can be stably installed in the shell 1. Similarly, the automatic humidifying mechanism 3 can be pushed into the bottom surface of the shell 1 from the notch; the guide tray 2 and the automatic humidifying mechanism 3 can both be pulled out and put in from the side, and the structure is simple and convenient to operate and use.

[0033] Embodiment 3: The difference from Embodiment 2 is that a mounting groove for mounting a humidity sensor 36 is provided on the side wall of the housing 1 close to the controller 32, and a through hole for mounting a switch 35 is provided below the mounting groove, wherein the humidity sensor 36 is fixedly installed in the mounting groove, and the switch 35 is fixedly installed in the through hole, and the button of the switch 35 faces outward; the humidity sensor 36 and the switch 35 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of a wire 37, and a magnetic contact 38 is provided at the other end of the wire 37; the controller 32 is also provided with corresponding magnetic contacts 38 at the connection positions corresponding to the humidity sensor 36 and the switch 35. The structure and connection of the magnetic contact 38 are consistent with the contact end structure and principle of the existing magnetic charger; the humidity sensor 36 and the switch 35 are fixedly installed in the housing 1, which can simplify the overall structure, and at the same time, the connection through the magnetic contact 38 will not affect the removal and watering of the liquid storage box, which is convenient for use.

[0034] The battery 34 is a rechargeable battery 34. The rechargeable battery 34 can be charged after use and recycled, which can reduce the use cost.

[0035] The side of the guide tray 2 that matches the notch is provided with a handle A23; the side of the automatic humidifying mechanism 3 that matches the notch is provided with a handle B312. The handle A23 and the handle B312 facilitate the taking out and putting back of the guide tray 2 and the automatic humidifying mechanism 3 respectively.

[0036] Embodiment 4: The difference from Embodiment 1 is that the guide box 22 is provided with a cone 221 above, the bottom of the cone 221 is fixedly connected to the cylindrical 222, wherein gauze or absorbent cotton is installed on the inner wall of the cone 221; the bottom of the cylindrical 222 is also detachably connected to a food placement box 223. When in use, take out the guide tray 2, take out the food placement box 223 from the cylindrical 222, then put in fruits or attractants that attract female adults of peach borers to lay eggs, then put the food placement box 223 back into the cylindrical 222, put the guide tray 2 back into the housing 1, and then use it. The detachable design of the food placement box 223 is convenient for cleaning.

[0037] A partition net 224 is provided between the conical cylinder 221 and the cylindrical cylinder 222. The partition net 224 cooperates with the food placement box 223 to separate the food from the guide box 22; or when in use, the fruit or attractant for the female adult of the peach borer to lay eggs can be directly placed on the partition net 224, at which time the ripe fruit and fruit juice can be separated by the partition net 224, which is convenient for the cultivation of the peach borer.

[0038] There are six guide boxes 22, which are evenly distributed on the guide tray 2 to form two rows and three columns. The six guide boxes 22 can increase the amount of egg laying and collection, which is convenient for improving subsequent observation and hatching effects.

[0039] In the specification of the present utility model, a lot of specific details are described. However, it is understood that the embodiments of the present utility model can be practiced without these specific details. In some examples, well-known methods, structures and techniques are not shown in detail so as not to obscure the understanding of this specification.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents. These modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for laying eggs and hatching macadamia nut moth, characterized in that: The invention comprises a housing (1), wherein a transparent cover (11) with air holes (111) is provided on the top of the housing (1), a rotatable handle (12) is provided on the outside, and a detachable guide tray (2) with air holes (21) and an automatic humidification mechanism (3) are provided inside, wherein the automatic humidification mechanism (3) can automatically adjust the humidity inside the housing (1); at least one guide box (22) is provided on the guide tray (2), and a layer of gauze or absorbent cotton is placed on the inner wall of the guide box (22); the automatic humidification mechanism (3) comprises a water storage box (31) with a water injection plug, a controller (32), an ultrasonic atomization sheet (33), a battery (34), a switch (35), a humidity sensor (36), and a humidity sensor (37). The water storage box (31) is provided with a water storage box (31) and a water storage box (31). ...

2. The device for laying eggs and hatching Macadamia nut moth as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting groove for mounting a humidity sensor (36) is provided on a side wall of the housing (1) close to the controller (32), and a through hole for mounting a switch (35) is provided below the mounting groove, wherein the humidity sensor (36) is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove, and the switch (35) is fixedly mounted in the through hole, with the button of the switch (35) facing outwards; the humidity sensor (36) and the switch (35) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of a wire (37), and the other end of the wire (37) is provided with a magnetic contact (38); and corresponding magnetic contacts (38) are also provided at the connection positions of the corresponding humidity sensor (36) and the switch (35) of the controller (32).

3. The device for laying eggs and hatching Macadamia nut moth as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The battery (34) is a rechargeable storage battery (34).

4. The device for laying eggs and hatching Macadamia nut moth as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of support plates (13) are fixedly provided at the middle and lower positions of two opposite side surfaces inside the housing (1), and notches corresponding to the guide tray (2) and the automatic humidification mechanism (3) are provided on the outer side, wherein the support plates (13) are in a vertical relationship with the notches.

5. The device for laying eggs and hatching Macadamia nut moth as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A handle A (23) is provided on the side of the guide tray (2) that matches the notch; and a handle B (312) is provided on the side of the automatic humidifying mechanism (3) that matches the notch.

6. The device for laying eggs and hatching Macadamia nut moth as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Above the guide box (22) is a conical cylinder (221), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a cylindrical cylinder (222), wherein gauze or absorbent cotton is installed on the inner wall of the conical cylinder (221); and a food placement box (223) is detachably connected to the bottom of the cylindrical cylinder (222).

7. The device for laying eggs and hatching Macadamia nut moth as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: A partition net (224) is provided between the conical cylinder (221) and the cylindrical cylinder (222).

8. The device for laying eggs and hatching Macadamia nut moth as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: There are six guide boxes (22), and the six guide boxes (22) are evenly distributed on the guide tray (2) to form two rows and three columns.

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