Astragalus mongholicus and sunflower strip intercropping field pesticide spraying device
By designing the intercropping field spraying device for astragalus sunflower strips, the uniform spraying of sunflowers is achieved using rotating screws and stirring rods, which solves the problem of uneven spraying, improves the effect of pest control and prevents the precipitation of the agent.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420161102.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-23
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-23
AI Technical Summary
During the planting process, due to the limited spray area of the spray head, some areas cannot be sprayed with medicinal liquid, which cannot achieve uniform spraying, reducing the effect of pest control.
A astragalus sunflower strip intercropping spraying device is designed, including a base, height adjustment column, medicine liquid storage box, spray assembly and motor. The spray assembly is driven to move left and right by rotating screw and rotating connecting block, combining a stirring rod and annular shape. The tube ensures that the liquid flows out evenly and improves the spraying effect.
The uniform spraying of sunflowers is achieved, the effect of pest control is improved, and the agent is prevented from precipitation through a stirring rod, which improves the effectiveness of the agent.
Smart Images
Figure CN222148768U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sunflower planting, in particular to a spraying device for an astragalus and sunflower strip intercropping field. Background Art
[0002] Sunflower, an herbaceous plant of the genus Helianthus in the Asteraceae family, has a thick stem covered with coarse white hairs; the flowers are tray-shaped, yellow, the ligulate flowers are not solid, and the tubular flowers are very numerous; the achenes are flattened to obovate; the leaves are alternate, with long petioles, oval to ovate in shape, with coarse serrations on the edges, and covered with short rough hairs; the flowering period of sunflower is from July to September; the fruiting period is from August to September; the sunflower is named sunflower because it looks like a small sun and is heliotropic.
[0003] During the growth process of sunflowers, the harvest is often reduced due to the influence of pests. Planters need to spray sunflowers for pest control. Sunflowers are mostly planted vertically in a strip field. During the mobile spraying process, due to the limited spraying area of the nozzle, a small part of the sunflowers will not be sprayed with the liquid, and the liquid cannot be sprayed evenly, thereby reducing the effect of spraying for pest control. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a spraying device for an astragalus and sunflower strip intercropping field to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a spraying device for an astragalus and sunflower strip intercropping field, comprising a base, the upper surface of which is respectively mounted with a height adjustment column, a liquid medicine storage tank, a spraying assembly and two batteries, a support plate welded on the height adjustment column, a support seat fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, a rotating screw rod rotatably connected to the support seat, a first motor is mounted on the outer wall of the support seat, an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating screw rod, a guide rod is fixedly mounted on the support seat, a rotating connection block is threadedly connected to the rod body of the rotating screw rod, and the rotating connection block is slidably connected to the guide rod;
[0006] The upper surface of the medicine liquid storage box is respectively provided with a water inlet and a medicine inlet pipe, the medicine inlet pipe is penetrated through the inner top wall of the medicine liquid storage box, and the water outlet end is fixedly connected with an annular tube, and the lower end of the tube body of the annular tube is provided with a plurality of medicine inlets.
[0007] Preferably, the height adjustment column includes a telescopic support tube installed on the upper surface of the base, the interior of the telescopic support tube is slidably connected to a telescopic support rod, the outer wall of the telescopic support tube is threadedly connected to a fixing bolt, the tail of the fixing bolt abuts against the telescopic support rod, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the telescopic support rod.
[0008] Preferably, the spray assembly includes a water pump installed on the upper surface of the base, and a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are respectively connected to the pump body of the water pump, the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the interior of the medicine liquid storage tank, the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to a nozzle, and the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating connecting block.
[0009] Preferably, the inner top wall of the medicine liquid storage box is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected to stirring rods. The number of the stirring rods is five groups, and the five groups of stirring rods are equidistantly arranged in a linear array on the shaft body of the rotating shaft. A second motor is installed on the upper surface of the medicine liquid storage box, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the input end of the rotating shaft.
[0010] Preferably, a handrail is installed on the upper surface of the medicine liquid storage box, and a support leg is welded on the lower surface of the medicine liquid storage box. The number of the support legs is four, and the four support legs are arranged in a rectangular array at the four corners of the lower surface of the medicine liquid storage box, and wheels are installed on the lower surfaces of the four support legs.
[0011] Beneficial Effects
[0012] The utility model provides a spraying device for an astragalus and sunflower strip intercropping field, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. The Astragalus sunflower strip intercropping field spraying device is provided with a first motor. The first motor is turned on to drive the rotating screw to rotate forward and then reverse, thereby driving the rotating connecting block to move left and right under the guidance of the guide rod, thereby driving the spraying component to move left and right, so as to reciprocate and spray the sunflower evenly, thereby improving the effect of spraying to prevent and control pests.
[0014] 2. The spraying device for the intercropping field of Astragalus and sunflower strips is provided with a liquid medicine storage tank, and water of a suitable proportion is first added into the liquid medicine storage tank through the water inlet, and the second motor is turned on to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving five groups of stirring rods to rotate, and then the liquid medicine is poured in through the medicine inlet pipe, transported to the annular pipe and evenly flows out from several medicine inlets, thereby increasing the contact area between the medicine and water, and the five groups of stirring rods stir the water and the evenly flowing medicine to make them evenly mixed, and can also prevent the precipitation of the medicine, thereby improving the use effect of the medicine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 The utility model is a three-dimensional schematic diagram Figure 1 ;
[0016] Figure 2 The utility model is a three-dimensional schematic diagram Figure 2 ;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the liquid medicine storage tank;
[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.
[0020] In the figure: 1. base; 2. height adjustment column; 201. telescopic support cylinder; 202. telescopic support rod; 203. fixing bolt; 3. medicine liquid storage tank; 4. spray assembly; 401. water pump; 402. water inlet pipe; 403. water outlet pipe; 404. nozzle; 5. battery; 6. support plate; 7. support seat; 8. rotating screw; 9. first motor; 10. guide rod; 11. rotating connecting block; 12. water inlet; 13. medicine inlet pipe; 14. annular tube; 15. medicine inlet; 16. rotating shaft; 17. stirring rod; 18. second motor; 19. armrest; 20. support leg; 21. wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a spraying device for an astragalus and sunflower strip intercropping field, comprising a base 1, the upper surface of which is respectively mounted with a height adjustment column 2, a liquid medicine storage tank 3, a spraying assembly 4 and two batteries 5, the two batteries 5 supply power to all electrical equipment in the device, an armrest 19 is mounted on the upper surface of the liquid medicine storage tank 3, a supporting leg 20 is welded on the lower surface of the liquid medicine storage tank 3, the number of the supporting legs 20 is four, the four supporting legs 20 are arranged in a rectangular array at the four corners of the lower surface of the liquid medicine storage tank 3, the lower surfaces of the four supporting legs 20 are all mounted with wheels 21, the armrest 19 is arranged in conjunction with the wheels 21, the device can be easily moved, so that a large area of sunflowers can be sprayed back and forth, thereby improving the practicability of the device.
[0023] A support plate 6 is welded to the height adjustment column 2, and a support seat 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 6. A rotating screw 8 is rotatably connected to the support seat 7. A first motor 9 is installed on the outer wall of the support seat 7. The output end of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating screw 8. A guide rod 10 is fixedly installed on the support seat 7. A rotating connecting block 11 is threadedly connected to the rod body of the rotating screw 8. The rotating connecting block 11 is slidably connected to the guide rod 10. When the first motor 9 is turned on, it drives the rotating screw 8 to rotate forward and then reverse, thereby driving the rotating connecting block 11 to move left and right under the guidance of the guide rod 10, thereby driving the spraying assembly 4 to move left and right, spraying the sunflower evenly, and improving the effect of spraying pesticides to prevent and control pests.
[0024] The spray assembly 4 includes a water pump 401 installed on the upper surface of the base 1, and the pump body of the water pump 401 is respectively connected to a water inlet pipe 402 and a water outlet pipe 403, the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 402 is connected to the interior of the liquid medicine storage tank 3, and the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 403 is fixedly connected to a nozzle 404, and the water outlet pipe 403 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating connecting block 11. When the water pump 401 is turned on, the medicine in the liquid medicine storage tank 3 is pumped into the water outlet pipe 403 through the water inlet pipe 402, and is transported to the nozzle 404 for spraying and spraying onto the surface of the sunflower, thereby spraying the sunflower with medicine to prevent and control pests.
[0025] The height adjustment column 2 includes a telescopic support tube 201 installed on the upper surface of the base 1, and the telescopic support tube 201 is slidably connected to the inside of the telescopic support tube 201 with a telescopic support rod 202, and the outer wall of the telescopic support tube 201 is threadedly connected with a fixing bolt 203, and the tail of the fixing bolt 203 abuts against the telescopic support rod 202, and the support plate 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the telescopic support rod 202. Loosen the fixing bolt 203, pull the telescopic support rod 202 in the telescopic support tube 201 to move upward or downward, thereby driving the spray assembly 4 to move upward or downward, and tighten the fixing bolt 203 after reaching the appropriate distance, so as to adjust the height of the sprinkler 404 according to the different growth heights of sunflowers.
[0026] The upper surface of the liquid medicine storage box 3 is respectively provided with a water inlet 12 and a medicine inlet pipe 13, the medicine inlet pipe 13 is arranged through the inner top wall of the liquid medicine storage box 3, and the water outlet end is fixedly connected with an annular tube 14, and the lower end of the tube body of the annular tube 14 is provided with a plurality of medicine inlets 15, the inner top wall of the liquid medicine storage box 3 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 16, and the rotating shaft 16 is connected with stirring rods 17, the number of stirring rods 17 is five groups, and the five groups of stirring rods 17 are arranged in a linear array equidistantly on the shaft body of the rotating shaft 16, and the upper surface of the liquid medicine storage box 3 is installed with a second motor 18, the first motor 19, and the second motor 20. The output end of the second motor 18 is fixedly connected to the input end of the rotating shaft 16. Water in a suitable proportion is first added into the medicine storage tank 3 through the water inlet 12, and the second motor 18 is turned on to drive the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, thereby driving the five groups of stirring rods 17 to rotate. The medicine is then poured in through the medicine inlet pipe 13, transported to the annular pipe 14, and evenly flows out from several medicine inlets 15, thereby increasing the contact area between the medicine and water. The five groups of stirring rods 17 stir the water and the evenly flowing medicine to mix them evenly while preventing the medicine from settling, thereby improving the use effect of the medicine.
[0027] Working principle: When in use, loosen the fixing bolt 203, pull the telescopic support rod 202 in the telescopic support tube 201 to move upward or downward, thereby driving the spray assembly 4 to move upward or downward, and tighten the fixing bolt 203 after reaching the appropriate distance, so as to adjust the height of the nozzle 404 according to the different growth heights of sunflowers, first add a suitable proportion of water into the liquid medicine storage tank 3 through the water inlet 12, turn on the second motor 18 to drive the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, and then drive the five groups of stirring rods 17 to rotate, and then pour the liquid medicine through the medicine inlet pipe 13, and transport it to the annular pipe 14 to evenly flow out from several medicine inlets 15, thereby increasing the contact area between the medicine and water, and the five groups of stirring rods 17 The water and the evenly flowing medicine are stirred to mix them evenly and prevent the medicine from settling, thereby improving the use effect of the medicine. The handrail 19 is manually pushed to make the wheel 21 roll and start moving. The water pump 401 is turned on to pump the medicine in the medicine storage tank 3 into the water outlet pipe 403 through the water inlet pipe 402, and the medicine is transported to the nozzle 404 for spraying and spraying on the surface of the sunflower, thereby spraying the sunflower for pest control. The first motor 9 is turned on to drive the rotating screw 8 to rotate forward and then reverse, thereby driving the rotating connecting block 11 to move left and right under the guidance of the guide rod 10, thereby driving the spraying assembly 4 to move left and right, spraying the sunflower evenly, thereby improving the effect of spraying for pest control.
[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A spraying device for intercropping fields of Astragalus and sunflower, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the base (1) is respectively mounted with a height adjustment column (2), a liquid medicine storage tank (3), a spray assembly (4) and two storage batteries (5); a support plate (6) is welded on the height adjustment column (2); a support seat (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (6); a rotating screw rod (8) is rotatably connected to the support seat (7); a first motor (9) is mounted on the outer wall of the support seat (7); an output end of the first motor (9) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating screw rod (8); a guide rod (10) is fixedly mounted on the support seat (7); a rotating connection block (11) is threadedly connected to the rod body of the rotating screw rod (8); and the rotating connection block (11) is slidably connected to the guide rod (10); The upper surface of the liquid medicine storage box (3) is respectively provided with a water inlet (12) and a medicine inlet pipe (13); the medicine inlet pipe (13) is arranged through the inner top wall of the liquid medicine storage box (3); and a ring-shaped pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the water outlet end; and a plurality of medicine inlets (15) are arranged at the lower end of the tube body of the ring-shaped pipe (14).
2. The astragalus sunflower strip intercropping field spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment column (2) comprises a telescopic support tube (201) mounted on the upper surface of the base (1); the interior of the telescopic support tube (201) is slidably connected to a telescopic support rod (202); the outer wall of the telescopic support tube (201) is threadedly connected to a fixing bolt (203); the tail of the fixing bolt (203) is in contact with the telescopic support rod (202); and the support plate (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the telescopic support rod (202).
3. The astragalus sunflower strip intercropping field spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly (4) comprises a water pump (401) mounted on the upper surface of the base (1); a water inlet pipe (402) and a water outlet pipe (403) are respectively connected to the pump body of the water pump (401); the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe (402) is connected to the interior of the liquid medicine storage tank (3); the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe (403) is fixedly connected to a spray head (404); and the water outlet pipe (403) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating connection block (11).
4. The astragalus sunflower strip intercropping field spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner top wall of the liquid medicine storage box (3) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (16), and the rotating shaft (16) is connected to stirring rods (17). The number of the stirring rods (17) is five groups, and the five groups of stirring rods (17) are arranged in a linear array at equal intervals on the shaft body of the rotating shaft (16). A second motor (18) is installed on the upper surface of the liquid medicine storage box (3), and the output end of the second motor (18) is fixedly connected to the input end of the rotating shaft (16).
5. The astragalus sunflower strip intercropping field spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the liquid medicine storage box (3) is provided with a handrail (19), and the lower surface of the liquid medicine storage box (3) is welded with a support leg (20), the number of the support legs (20) is four, and the four support legs (20) are arranged in a rectangular array at the four corners of the lower surface of the liquid medicine storage box (3), and the lower surfaces of the four support legs (20) are all provided with wheels (21).