The invention discloses a
casting method of a high-strength
machine tool body
casting capable of reducing
internal stress, and relates to the technical field of
metal casting, the method comprises the following steps:
smelting a nodular
cast iron or cast steel base material in an electric
induction furnace, and degassing in a vacuum environment; adding a nano
rare earth modifier into the melt, and injecting the nano
rare earth modifier at an injection speed of less than or equal to 10mm / s, so that the Ce and La elements realize spheroidization and refinement of non-metallic inclusions in the melt; the modified melt is poured into a
casting mold through a steel-clad and sand-clad
system, and a frequency-adjustable alternating
electromagnetic coil is arranged on the outer wall of the
casting mold; and during pouring, a rotating
electromagnetic field of 5-15 kHz is generated through an alternating
electromagnetic coil, so that melt forms high-speed vortex stirring in a cavity, and component uniformity is promoted. Through nano
rare earth and
electromagnetic stirring coupling, non-metallic inclusions are synchronously refined and
forced convection mixing is carried out, chemical segregation and inclusion agglomeration are reduced, the
graphite spheroidization rate is increased, the structure is more refined and uniform, and the refining efficiency is improved.