Crushing device for concrete waste recovery

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete, in particular to a crushing device for recycling concrete waste. According to the technical scheme, a servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of a mounting box, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of a mounting frame, a spring is fixedly connected to the interior of a sleeve, and a sealing structure is installed on the spring through a sliding plate; and a second crushing roller is fixedly mounted on one side in the crushing box at the bottom of the first crushing roller. Through mutual cooperation of the electric push rod, the spring and the sealing structure, the requirement for sealing of the feeding end in the crushing box is met, the situation that dust pollutes the surrounding environment is prevented, the situation that waste blocks a feeding port is avoided, and through the combination of the servo motor, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, the crushing efficiency is improved. And the servo motor operates to enable the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller to rotate, so that the function of secondary crushing of the waste is realized, and the particle size deviation of a crushed finished product is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete, in particular to a crushing device for recycling concrete waste. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the construction industry, a large amount of concrete waste is generated. The traditional method of treating concrete waste is usually to transport it to a landfill, resulting in a waste of resources and environmental pollution. Among them, the "concrete waste crushing and recycling device" disclosed in the application number "CN218854506U" has solved the problem that when concrete is crushed, the concrete will fall on the filter screen, and the large-size concrete will be blocked and difficult to contact the crushing nails and crushing balls set on the outer wall of the roller again, resulting in the crushing effect of this device being limited. After further searching, it was found that the "recycling device for concrete waste" disclosed in the application number "CN219291569U" has effectively solved the problem of concrete waste in traditional buildings through a specific technical structure setting. After the steel bars in the clot are taken out, there are still large pieces of waste, which is not conducive to transportation and decomposition, so the concrete block needs to be crushed. The crushed concrete particles contain a lot of dust and impurities, and the quality is not high. Technical disadvantages, but in actual use, there are still many defects in the concrete waste recycling crushing device with similar structure, such as: the commonly used concrete waste recycling crushing device, the feed port is in an open state, so that the dust generated during the crushing process is dispersed in the surrounding air, causing the surrounding environment to be polluted, and causing harm to the health of the surrounding personnel. It is not convenient to filter the crushed product, resulting in a large deviation in the particle size of the crushed product, which affects the subsequent use of the crushed product by subsequent personnel. Therefore, it is necessary to design a crushing device for concrete waste recycling. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a crushing device for recycling concrete waste to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a crushing device for recycling concrete waste, comprising a base plate, a collecting box is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box, a mounting box is fixedly installed on one end of the crushing box, a servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting box, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame, a sleeve is fixedly installed on the bottom of the electric push rod, a spring is fixedly connected inside the sleeve, a sealing structure is installed on the spring through a slide plate, a first crushing roller is fixedly installed inside the crushing box, a second crushing roller is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box at the bottom of the first crushing roller, and a control box is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the crushing box.

[0005] When the device is powered on, the user puts waste into the feed port. The waste is squeezed by its own gravity to squeeze the sealing structure, thereby stretching the spring and causing the waste to fall into the crushing box. After all the waste enters the crushing box, the sealing structure moves upward and fits with the feed end under the restoring force of the spring, thus realizing the sealing function of the feed end inside the crushing box, preventing the dust generated after the waste is crushed from dispersing in the surrounding air and causing pollution to the surrounding environment, and reducing the harm to the user's body, thus ensuring the user's health. After the user observes through the visual window that the waste is blocking the feed port, the electric push rod drives the sleeve to move downward. The distance between the sealing structure and the internal feed end of the crushing box is increased so that the blocked waste can fall in, avoiding the waste from being put in too quickly and blocking the feed port, thereby affecting the normal operation of the crushing box and improving the feeding efficiency. The servo motor is operated to rotate the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller. The first crushing roller crushes the incoming waste. After the crushed waste is filtered by the filter, the larger particles of waste fall onto the second crushing roller. The operation of the second crushing roller crushes the larger particles of waste, thereby realizing the function of secondary crushing of the waste, reducing the content of large particles in the crushed product, reducing the particle size deviation of the crushed product, and facilitating the subsequent processing and use of the crushed product.

[0006] Preferably, a shutter is fixedly installed at one end of the installation box between the servo motors, a gear is fixedly installed inside the installation box, and the gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor. The shutter meets the demand for air flow inside and outside the installation box, slows down the temperature rise speed inside the installation box, and prolongs the service life of internal parts. The gear has the function of transmitting the power of the servo motor, so that the crushing roller rotates at the same frequency, ensuring the stability of the operation of the crushing roller.

[0007] Preferably, a slide rail is fixedly installed inside the collection box, and a drawer is installed between the slide rails through a slider. The drawer has a storage function for the crushed finished products, which is convenient for personnel to centrally handle the finished products and prevent the finished products from being dispersed in the outside air and polluting the surrounding environment. The slide rail is convenient for users to pull the drawer, which improves the efficiency of drawer movement.

[0008] Preferably, a filter is fixedly installed inside the crushing box at the bottom of the first crushing roller, a handle is fixedly connected to the other side of the crushing box, and a visual window is fixedly installed at one end of the feed port. The handle is convenient for users to pull the device, saving physical effort in moving the device, and the visual window is convenient for users to observe the waste entering the feed port, so as to facilitate users to adjust the electric push rod to prevent the feed port from being blocked.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the base plate is fixedly connected with supporting feet, and the bottom of the base plate between the supporting feet is fixedly installed with rollers. The supporting feet increase the contact area between the device and the ground, prevent the device from deviating after the movement is completed, and increase the stability of the device. The rollers facilitate personnel to move the device and save work time for moving the device.

[0010] Preferably, a control module is fixedly connected inside the control box, a fan is fixedly connected to one side of the control box, and a dust screen is fixedly installed inside the top of the control box. The control module can regulate the orderly operation of the electrical equipment on the device, thereby improving the operating efficiency of the device. The operation of the fan increases the speed of air flow inside the control box, increasing the cooling rate inside the control box. The dust screen filters the air entering the control box, reducing the accumulation of dust inside the control box.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. Through the cooperation between the electric push rod, spring and sealing structure, the waste is squeezed by its own gravity to squeeze the sealing structure, thereby stretching the spring and causing the waste to fall into the crushing box. After all the waste enters the crushing box, the sealing structure moves upward and fits with the feed end under the action of the spring restoring force, realizing the sealing function of the feed end inside the crushing box, preventing the dust generated after the waste is crushed from dispersing in the surrounding air and causing pollution to the surrounding environment, and reducing the harm to the user's body, thereby ensuring the health of the user. After the waste blocks the feed port, the electric push rod drives the sleeve to move downward to increase the distance between the sealing structure and the feed end inside the crushing box, so that the blocked waste can fall in, avoiding the waste from being put in too quickly to block the feed port, thereby affecting the normal operation of the crushing box and improving the unloading efficiency.

[0013] 2. Through the combination of the servo motor, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, the servo motor operates to rotate the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, the first crushing roller crushes the incoming waste, and after the crushed waste is filtered by the filter, the larger particles of waste fall onto the second crushing roller, and the second crushing roller operates to crush the larger particles of waste, thereby realizing the function of secondary crushing of the waste, reducing the content of large particles in the crushed product, reducing the particle size deviation of the crushed product, and facilitating the subsequent processing and use of the crushed product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a side view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is the main cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feed port of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the installation box of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 101. roller; 102. support foot; 2. collection box; 201. drawer; 202. slide rail; 3. crushing box; 301. handle; 302. filter; 4. installation box; 401. servo motor; 402. shutter; 403. gear; 5. control box; 501. fan; 502. dust net; 6. feed port; 601. visual window; 602. mounting frame; 7. first crushing roller; 8. second crushing roller; 9. electric push rod; 10. sealing structure; 11. control module; 12. sleeve; 1201. spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solution of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0021] Embodiment 1

[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the utility model proposes a crushing device for recycling concrete waste, including a bottom plate 1, a collecting box 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, a crushing box 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box 2, a mounting box 4 is fixedly installed on one end of the crushing box 3, a servo motor 401 is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting box 4, a mounting frame 602 is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box 3, an electric push rod 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame 602, a sleeve 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the electric push rod 9, a spring 1201 is fixedly connected inside the sleeve 12, a sealing structure 10 is installed on the spring 1201 through a slide plate, a first crushing roller 7 is fixedly installed inside the crushing box 3, a second crushing roller 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box 3 at the bottom of the first crushing roller 7, and a control box 5 is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the crushing box 3;

[0023] A shutter 402 is fixedly installed at one end of the installation box 4 between the servo motors 401, a gear 403 is fixedly installed inside the installation box 4, and the gear 403 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 401, a slide rail 202 is fixedly installed inside the collection box 2, a drawer 201 is installed between the slide rails 202 through a slider, a filter screen 302 is fixedly installed inside the crushing box 3 at the bottom of the first crushing roller 7, a handle 301 is fixedly connected to the other side of the crushing box 3, and a visual window 601 is fixedly installed at one end of the feed port 6.

[0024] The working principle of the crushing device for recycling concrete waste based on Example 1 is as follows: the device is powered on and the user puts waste into the feed port 6. The waste is squeezed by its own gravity to squeeze the sealing structure 10, thereby stretching the spring 1201, so that the waste falls into the crushing box 3. After all the waste enters the crushing box 3, the sealing structure 10 moves upward to fit the feed end under the restoring force of the spring 1201, thereby realizing the function of sealing the feed end inside the crushing box 3, preventing the dust generated after the waste is crushed from dispersing in the surrounding air and causing pollution to the surrounding environment, and reducing the harm to the user's body, thereby ensuring the user's health.

[0025] After the user observes through the visual window 601 that the waste material blocks the feed port 6, the electric push rod 9 drives the sleeve 12 to move downward, increasing the distance between the sealing structure 10 and the feed end inside the crushing box 3, so that the blocked waste material can fall in, thereby preventing the waste material from being put in too quickly to block the feed port 6, thereby affecting the normal operation of the crushing box 3, and improving the material unloading efficiency;

[0026] The servo motor 401 operates to make the gear 403 drive the first crushing roller 7 and the second crushing roller 8 to rotate, and the first crushing roller 7 crushes the incoming waste. After the crushed waste is filtered by the filter 302, the larger particles of waste fall onto the second crushing roller 8. The operation of the second crushing roller 8 crushes the larger particles of waste, thereby realizing the function of secondary crushing of waste, reducing the content of large particles in the crushed product, reducing the particle size deviation of the crushed product, and facilitating the subsequent processing and use of the crushed product;

[0027] The drawer 201 has a storage function for the crushed finished products, which is convenient for personnel to centrally process the finished products. The slide rail 202 is convenient for users to pull the drawer 201, thereby improving the efficiency of moving the drawer 201. The handle 301 is convenient for users to pull the device, thereby saving physical effort in moving the device.

[0028] Embodiment 2

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the utility model proposes a crushing device for recycling concrete waste. Compared with the first embodiment, this embodiment also includes: a support leg 102 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 1, a roller 101 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base plate 1 between the support legs 102, a control module 11 is fixedly connected to the inside of the control box 5, a fan 501 is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the control box 5, and a dust net 502 is fixedly installed inside the top of the control box 5.

[0030] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the support feet 102 increase the contact area between the device and the ground, prevent the device from shifting after the movement is completed, and increase the stability of the device. The rollers 101 facilitate personnel to move the device and save work time for moving the device.

[0031] like Figure 3 As shown, the control module 11 can regulate the orderly operation of the electrical equipment on the device, thereby improving the operating efficiency of the device. The fan 501 is running, which increases the speed of air flow inside the control box 5 and the cooling rate inside the control box 5. The dustproof net 502 filters the air entering the control box 5 and reduces the accumulation of dust inside the control box 5.

[0032] The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only several preferred embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solution of the present invention and the relevant inspiration of the above-mentioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above-mentioned specific embodiments.

Claims

1. A crushing device for recycling concrete waste, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A collecting box (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (1), a crushing box (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box (2), a mounting box (4) is fixedly mounted on one end of the crushing box (3), a servo motor (401) is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting box (4), a mounting frame (602) is fixedly mounted on the top of the crushing box (3), an electric push rod (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame (602), a sleeve (12) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the electric push rod (9), a spring (1201) is fixedly connected inside the sleeve (12), a sealing structure (10) is installed on the spring (1201) through a slide plate, a first crushing roller (7) is fixedly mounted inside the crushing box (3), a second crushing roller (8) is fixedly mounted on one side of the crushing box (3) at the bottom of the first crushing roller (7), and a control box (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of one side of the crushing box (3).

2. A crushing device for recycling concrete waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shutter (402) is fixedly mounted on one end of the installation box (4) between the servo motors (401), a gear (403) is fixedly mounted inside the installation box (4), and the gear (403) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (401).

3. A crushing device for recycling concrete waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide rails (202) are fixedly installed inside the collection box (2), and drawers (201) are installed between the slide rails (202) via sliders.

4. A crushing device for recycling concrete waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen (302) is fixedly installed inside the crushing box (3) at the bottom of the first crushing roller (7), a handle (301) is fixedly connected to the other side of the crushing box (3), and a visual window (601) is fixedly installed at one end of the feed port (6).

5. The crushing device for recycling concrete waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to support legs (102), and a roller (101) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base plate (1) between the support legs (102).

6. A crushing device for recycling concrete waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control box (5) is fixedly connected to a control module (11), one side of the control box (5) is fixedly connected to a fan (501), and a dustproof net (502) is fixedly installed inside the top of the control box (5).

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