Gravel screening device for house building engineering construction
By designing a device that includes primary and secondary screening components, the existing sand and gravel screening devices are solved inefficient and blocked, multi-stage screening and automatic cleaning are realized, and sand and gravel screening efficiency and quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420721445.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-09
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing sand and gravel screening devices are inefficient in static state, easily blocked and inconvenient for cleaning, and cannot perform multi-stage screening, affecting the quality of screening.
A device including primary and secondary screening components is designed, using rectangular ports, crossbars, mobile frames, cams, primary screen buckets and telescopic cylinders to achieve rapid shaking of primary screening and automatic cleaning of sand and gravel. The stage screening assembly realizes secondary screening through inclined screen plates and cylinders, and multi-stage screening and automatic collection of sand and gravel through the collection assembly.
The efficiency of sand and gravel screening is improved, blocked is avoided, multi-stage screening is realized, screening quality is improved, and the cleaning process is simplified.
Smart Images
Figure CN222152833U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of housing construction engineering, and specifically to a sand and gravel screening device for housing construction engineering. Background Art
[0002] Housing construction projects include industrial, civil and public construction projects. Housing construction projects are generally referred to as construction projects. They refer to the various technical work such as survey, planning, design, construction, installation and maintenance for the construction, reconstruction or expansion of buildings and ancillary structures, as well as the completed engineering entities. In the construction of housing construction projects, the sand and gravel used need to be screened.
[0003] There are certain drawbacks in the use of current sand and gravel screening devices. For example, the sand and gravel screening device is in a static state during the screening process, the screening efficiency is low, it is easy to get blocked internally, and it is inconvenient to clean, thus affecting the efficiency of sand and gravel screening. Moreover, sand and gravel cannot be screened in multiple stages, thus affecting the screening quality.
[0004] Therefore, improvements are made to address the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model proposes a sand and gravel screening device for housing construction engineering construction, which solves the problems in the related technology that the sand and gravel screening process is in a static state, the screening efficiency is low, and it is easy to be blocked internally, which is inconvenient to clean, thus affecting the efficiency of sand and gravel screening, and the sand and gravel cannot be screened in multiple stages, thus affecting the screening quality.
[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
[0007] A frame and a driving motor, wherein the driving motor is mounted on a side surface of the frame;
[0008] A primary screening assembly, the primary screening assembly being arranged on the top of the frame;
[0009] A secondary screening assembly, the secondary screening assembly being arranged outside the frame;
[0010] The primary screening assembly includes a rectangular opening, which is opened on the side surface of the frame body. A pair of cross bars are installed in the rectangular opening. A mobile frame is slidably connected to the outside of the cross bars. A pair of rear frames are arranged on the side surface of the mobile frame. A cam is arranged at the output end of the drive motor, and the cam is located between the rear frames.
[0011] As a further technical solution, the top of the movable frame is rotatably connected to a first-level screen bucket via a pin shaft, the bottom of the first-level screen bucket and the side surface of the movable frame are provided with connecting blocks, the connecting blocks are rotatably connected to a telescopic cylinder via a pin shaft, and an inclined baffle is provided at the bottom of the movable frame.
[0012] As a further technical solution, the secondary screening assembly includes a collecting hopper, which is fixed on the side surface of the frame. A secondary screen plate is installed in the collecting hopper, and the secondary screen plate is connected in an inclined state. A discharge port is opened on the side surface of the collecting hopper.
[0013] As a further technical solution, the lowest point of the secondary sieve plate is located below the discharge port, a cover plate is rotatably connected to the discharge port via a pin shaft, an extension frame is provided on the side end face of the collecting hopper, and a second cylinder is rotatably connected to the extension frame and the cover plate via a pin shaft.
[0014] As a further technical solution, the device further includes a collecting component, which includes a correction port, which is opened at the bottom of the frame, a collecting box is placed in the correction port, and a plurality of moving wheels are installed at the bottom of the collecting box.
[0015] As a further technical solution, the opening size of the first-stage screen bucket is larger than the opening size of the second-stage screen plate.
[0016] As a further technical solution, the movable frame as a whole is a hollow outer frame structure.
[0017] As a further technical solution, an arc-shaped groove is provided on the side surface of the rear frame, and the opening size of the arc-shaped groove is the same as the thickness size of the cam.
[0018] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0019] 1. The utility model is provided with a primary screening assembly. Through the interaction of the rectangular opening, the cross bar, the mobile frame, the rear frame, the cam and the first-level screen bucket and other structures, the first-level screen bucket can be repeatedly moved left and right through the transmission of the cam and the rear frame, so as to achieve the effect of rapid shaking to accelerate the screening. The accumulated sand and gravel can be controlled to rotate upward by the telescopic cylinder and discharged outward quickly at an inclined angle, which can effectively avoid accumulation and blockage and save the trouble of manual operation and cleaning.
[0020] 2. The utility model is provided with a secondary screening assembly. Through the interaction of the collecting hopper, the secondary screen plate, the discharge port and the second cylinder and other structures, the scattered sand and gravel can be quickly screened out through the secondary screen plate with an inclined angle, and the unfiltered sand and gravel can be quickly cleaned up through the inclined angle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is the axonometric drawing of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of part A;
[0026] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. driving motor; 3. primary screening assembly; 3-1. rectangular opening; 3-2. cross bar; 3-3. moving frame; 3-4. rear frame; 3-5. cam; 3-6. primary screen bucket; 3-7. connecting block; 3-8. telescopic cylinder; 3-9. inclined baffle; 4. secondary screening assembly; 4-1. collecting hopper; 4-2. secondary screen plate; 4-3. discharge port; 4-4. cover plate; 4-5. extension frame; 4-6. second cylinder; 5. collecting assembly; 5-1. correction port; 5-2. collecting box; 5-3. moving wheel; 6. arc groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0028] like Figure 1~Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment proposes a sand and gravel screening device for housing construction engineering, comprising
[0029] A frame 1 and a driving motor 2, wherein the driving motor 2 is mounted on a side surface of the frame 1;
[0030] A primary screening assembly 3, wherein the primary screening assembly 3 is arranged on the top of the frame 1;
[0031] A secondary screening component 4, wherein the secondary screening component 4 is arranged outside the frame 1;
[0032] The primary screening assembly 3 includes a rectangular opening 3-1, which is opened on the side surface of the frame body 1, a pair of cross bars 3-2 are installed in the rectangular opening 3-1, and a mobile frame 3-3 is slidably connected to the outside of the cross bars 3-2, and a pair of rear frames 3-4 are arranged on the side surface of the mobile frame 3-3, a cam 3-5 is arranged at the output end of the drive motor 2, and the cam 3-5 is located between the rear frames 3-4, and a first-stage screen bucket 3-6 is rotatably connected to the top of the mobile frame 3-3 through a pin shaft, and connecting blocks 3-7 are arranged at the bottom of the first-stage screen bucket 3-6 and the side surface of the mobile frame 3-3, and a telescopic cylinder 3-8 is rotatably connected between the connecting blocks 3-7 through a pin shaft, and an inclined baffle 3-9 is arranged at the bottom of the mobile frame 3-3.
[0033] In the present embodiment, in order to achieve the rapid screening effect of sand and gravel, a primary screening component 3 is designed, a rectangular opening 3-1 is opened on the surface of the frame 1, two cross bars 3-2 are arranged inside, the outer sliding sleeve of the cross bar 3-2 is connected with a movable frame 3-3 that moves left and right, and two rear frames 3-4 are arranged on the back of the movable frame 3-3, a cam 3-5 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor 2, the cam 3-5 is located between the rear frames 3-4, the output end of the driving motor 2 can drive the cam 3-5 to rotate, and the rear frames 3-4 can be repeatedly pushed left and right during the rotation process, so that the first-stage screen bucket 3-6 can be quickly shaken left and right to speed up the screening speed, a telescopic cylinder 3-8 is connected between the movable frame 3-3 and the first-stage screen bucket through a connecting block 3-7, the first-stage screen bucket 3-6 can be pushed upward by the telescopic cylinder 3-8, the first-stage screen bucket 3-6 can be turned up through the pin connection, the unfiltered sand and gravel can be discharged outward at an inclined angle, and the inclined baffle 3-9 can block the discharged sand and gravel.
[0034] Furthermore, the secondary screening assembly 4 includes a collecting hopper 4-1, which is fixed on the side surface of the frame 1, and a secondary sieve plate 4-2 is installed in the collecting hopper 4-1, and the secondary sieve plate 4-2 is connected in an inclined state. A discharge port 4-3 is provided on the side surface of the collecting hopper 4-1, and the lowest point of the secondary sieve plate 4-2 is located below the discharge port 4-3. A cover plate 4-4 is rotatably connected to the discharge port 4-3 through a pin shaft, and an extension frame 4-5 is provided on the side end surface of the collecting hopper 4-1, and a second cylinder 4-6 is rotatably connected to the extension frame 4-5 and the cover plate 4-4 through a pin shaft.
[0035] In this embodiment, in order to achieve the effect of secondary screening of sand and gravel, a secondary screening component 4 is designed. A collecting hopper 4-1 is fixedly connected to the surface of the frame 1, and a secondary screen plate 4-2 with an inclined structure is arranged inside. The scattered sand and gravel can be quickly screened by the secondary screen plate 4-2 with an inclined angle, and the unfiltered sand and gravel can be concentrated at the lowest point through the inclined angle. A cover plate 4-4 is rotatably connected in the discharge port 4-3, and a second cylinder 4-6 is connected between the cover plate 4-4 and the collecting hopper 4-1. The switch of the cover plate 4-4 can be controlled by the second cylinder 4-6, and the unfiltered sand and gravel can be discharged outward after opening.
[0036] Furthermore, the device also includes a collecting component 5, which includes a correction port 5-1, which is opened at the bottom of the frame 1, a collecting box 5-2 is placed in the correction port 5-1, and a plurality of moving wheels 5-3 are installed at the bottom of the collecting box 5-2.
[0037] In this embodiment, in order to achieve the effect of convenient collection, a collecting component 5 is designed, and a correction port 5-1 is opened at the bottom of the base frame. A collecting box 5-2 with moving wheels 5-3 is placed in the correction port 5-1. The size of the bottom of the collecting box 5-2 is the same as the internal spacing of the correction port 5-1. When the collecting box 5-2 moves into the correction port 5-1, it can be directly below the collecting hopper 4-1.
[0038] Furthermore, the opening size of the first-stage sieve bucket 3-6 is larger than the opening size of the second-stage sieve plate 4-2.
[0039] In this embodiment, different opening sizes are used to allow the first-stage screen bucket 3-6 and the second-stage screen plate 4-2 to screen out sand and gravel of different sizes, thereby achieving a multi-stage screening effect.
[0040] Furthermore, the movable frame 3 - 3 is a hollow outer frame structure as a whole.
[0041] In this embodiment, the hollow frame structure is used to avoid the hollow part of the movable frame 3-3 from being directly below the primary screen bucket 3-6, so as to avoid hindering the falling of sand and gravel.
[0042] Furthermore, an arc-shaped groove 6 is opened on the side surface of the rear frame 3-4, and the opening size of the arc-shaped groove 6 is the same as the thickness size of the cam 3-5.
[0043] In this embodiment, by opening an arc groove 6 on the side surface of the rear frame 3-4, the contact and sliding of the rear frame 3-4 and the cam 3-5 through the arc groove 6 are smoother, thereby improving the transmission stability.
[0044] When screening is needed, sand and gravel are put into the first-level screen bucket 3-6 at the top, and the driving motor 2 is started. The cam 3-5 rotates in the arc groove 6 to repeatedly push the rear frame 3-4 left and right, so that the first-level screen bucket 3-6 swings back and forth on the surface of the cross bar 3-2 to speed up the screening speed. The screened sand and gravel fall directly into the collecting hopper 4-1, and the sand and gravel are screened for the second level through the inclined secondary screen plate 4-2. The final material falls directly into the collecting box 5-2, and the collecting box 5-2 can be directly pushed away by the moving wheel 5-3 and replaced with an empty one. After a certain amount of sand and gravel accumulates in the first-level screen bucket 3-6, the telescopic cylinder 3-8 can be started to push the output end of the first-level screen bucket 3-6 upward, and the sand and gravel are slid outward through the tilt angle. When cleaning the secondary screen plate 4-2, the second cylinder 4-6 is started, and the output end contracts to pull the cover plate 4-4, and the discharge port 4-3 is opened to discharge the sand and gravel outward.
[0045] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sand and gravel screening device for housing construction engineering, characterized in that: include A frame (1) and a drive motor (2), wherein the drive motor (2) is mounted on a side surface of the frame (1); A primary screening assembly (3), wherein the primary screening assembly (3) is arranged on the top of the frame (1); A secondary screening component (4), wherein the secondary screening component (4) is arranged outside the frame (1); The primary screening assembly (3) comprises a rectangular opening (3-1), wherein the rectangular opening (3-1) is opened on the side surface of the frame body (1), a pair of cross bars (3-2) are installed in the rectangular opening (3-1), a movable frame (3-3) is slidably connected to the outside of the cross bars (3-2), a pair of rear frames (3-4) are arranged on the side surface of the movable frame (3-3), a cam (3-5) is arranged at the output end of the driving motor (2), and the cam (3-5) is located between the rear frames (3-4).
2. A sand and gravel screening device for housing construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the mobile frame (3-3) is rotatably connected to a first-stage sieve bucket (3-6) via a pin shaft, the bottom of the first-stage sieve bucket (3-6) and the side surface of the mobile frame (3-3) are both provided with connecting blocks (3-7), the connecting blocks (3-7) are rotatably connected to a telescopic cylinder (3-8) via a pin shaft, and the bottom of the mobile frame (3-3) is provided with an inclined baffle (3-9).
3. A sand and gravel screening device for housing construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The secondary screening assembly (4) comprises a collecting hopper (4-1), the collecting hopper (4-1) being fixed on the side surface of the frame (1), a secondary sieve plate (4-2) being installed in the collecting hopper (4-1), the secondary sieve plate (4-2) being connected in an inclined manner, and a discharge outlet (4-3) being provided on the side surface of the collecting hopper (4-1).
4. A sand and gravel screening device for housing construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lowest point of the secondary sieve plate (4-2) is located below the discharge port (4-3); a cover plate (4-4) is rotatably connected to the discharge port (4-3) via a pin shaft; an extension frame (4-5) is provided on the side end surface of the collecting hopper (4-1); a second cylinder (4-6) is rotatably connected between the extension frame (4-5) and the cover plate (4-4) via a pin shaft.
5. A sand and gravel screening device for housing construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a collecting component (5), the collecting component (5) comprising a correction opening (5-1), the correction opening (5-1) being opened at the bottom of the frame (1), a collecting box (5-2) being placed in the correction opening (5-1), and a plurality of moving wheels (5-3) being installed at the bottom of the collecting box (5-2).
6. A sand and gravel screening device for housing construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The opening size of the first-stage sieve bucket (3-6) is larger than the opening size of the second-stage sieve plate (4-2).
7. A sand and gravel screening device for housing construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable frame (3-3) is a hollow outer frame structure as a whole.
8. A sand and gravel screening device for housing construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: An arc-shaped groove (6) is provided on the side surface of the rear frame (3-4), and the inner opening size of the arc-shaped groove (6) is the same as the thickness size of the cam (3-5).