Organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting, and relates to the technical field of crop planting. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting comprises a fermentation cylinder, a scraping and stirring mechanism and a cover opening and closing mechanism, a cylinder cover is placed at the top of the fermentation cylinder, the cover opening and closing mechanism is arranged on the fermentation cylinder and the cylinder cover, the cover opening and closing mechanism comprises fixing pieces, a hydraulic rod, a jacking block and an L-shaped patch, and two sets of fixing pieces are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fermentation cylinder. The tops of the two sets of fixing pieces are each fixedly provided with a set of hydraulic rods, and the free ends of the two sets of hydraulic rods are each fixedly provided with a set of jacking blocks. According to the organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting, through cooperation of the barrel cover and the cover opening and closing mechanism, during feeding, the barrel cover can be directly and autonomously driven to be opened and closed, a user only needs to feed, the labor intensity of the user is relieved, when parts on the barrel cover and the interior of the fermentation barrel need to be cleaned, the barrel cover can also be rapidly detached, and the operation is convenient. And the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to an organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting. Background Art

[0002] The application document with publication number CN219032043U discloses an organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting, including a device main body, a stirring and anti-sticking mechanism and a sealing mechanism. The device main body includes a tank body, a tank cover and a bracket; the tank cover is sleeved on the upper end of the tank body; the bracket is fixedly connected to the lower end of the tank body; a stirring and anti-sticking mechanism is installed inside the device main body; the stirring and anti-sticking mechanism includes a motor, a rotating rod, a threaded plate, an extension plate, an arc plate and adsorption cotton; the motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the tank cover; the rotating rod is inserted at the lower end of the motor; the threaded plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod; a sealing mechanism is installed at the upper end of the device main body. By installing the stirring and anti-sticking mechanism, the function of preventing fertilizer from precipitating, reducing fertilizer adhesion on the tank wall and improving fermentation efficiency is achieved. By installing the sealing mechanism, the sealing effect of the fermentation tank is enhanced, the replacement of the sealing ring is convenient, and the service life of the device main body is extended.

[0003] However, after each use of the above device, the cover needs to be opened for cleaning, and the loading and unloading of the material also requires the cover to be opened. The opening and closing of the cover is achieved by disassembling and assembling trivial parts such as plugs and threaded rings. Frequent operation is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also increases the labor intensity of the user, and also reduces the efficiency of use when batch organic fertilizer fermentation requires multiple uses. For this reason, we propose an organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a device for fermenting organic fertilizer for crop planting, which can solve the problem of low disassembly and assembly efficiency of some existing devices.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a device for fermenting organic fertilizer for crop planting, comprising:

[0006] A fermentation cylinder with a cylinder cover placed on top;

[0007] A scraping and stirring mechanism is arranged on the cylinder cover and is used to stir the organic fertilizer to assist fermentation;

[0008] The switch cover mechanism is arranged on the fermentation cylinder and the cylinder cover, and the switch cover mechanism includes a fixing plate, a hydraulic rod, a lifting block and an L-shaped patch. Two groups of fixing plates are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fermentation cylinder, a group of hydraulic rods are fixedly installed on the top of the two groups of fixing plates, and a group of lifting blocks are fixedly installed on the free ends of the two groups of hydraulic rods. Two groups of L-shaped patches are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cylinder cover, and the two groups of lifting blocks are both fitted with the corresponding L-shaped patches.

[0009] Preferably, the switch cover mechanism also includes positioning blocks, plug rods, pull rings and springs, two groups of positioning grooves are provided on the tops of the two groups of lifting blocks, two groups of positioning blocks that fit with the corresponding inner walls of the positioning grooves are fixedly installed on the inner tops of the two groups of L-shaped patches, one side of the two groups of lifting blocks is provided with a group of slots, a group of plug rods movably penetrates the two groups of L-shaped patches, one ends of the two groups of plug rods are inserted into the corresponding slots, a group of pull rings are fixedly installed on the other ends of the two groups of plug rods, a group of springs are provided on the two groups of plug rods, one end of the two groups of springs are fixedly connected to the corresponding pull rings, and the other ends of the two groups of springs are fixedly connected to the corresponding L-shaped patches.

[0010] Preferably, the scraping and stirring mechanism includes a servo motor, a rotating rod, a scraping rod and a stirring rod. The servo motor is fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder cover, and the rotating rod is rotatably installed on the bottom of the cylinder cover. The rotating shaft of the servo motor is transmission-connected to the rotating rod. Two groups of scraping rods that fit into the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder are arranged inside the fermentation cylinder, and two groups of stirring rods are fixedly connected between the rotating rod and the two groups of scraping rods.

[0011] Preferably, a discharge port communicating with the interior of the fermentation cylinder is formed integrally at the bottom of the fermentation cylinder, and a discharge cap is threadedly mounted at the discharge port.

[0012] Preferably, a bracket is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the fermentation cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, a sealing ring is fixedly installed on the top of the fermentation cylinder, and the bottom of the cylinder cover is in contact with the sealing ring, thereby improving the fermentation effect of the organic fertilizer.

[0014] Preferably, the fermentation cylinder is provided with a mounting hole, and an observation window is embedded in the mounting hole.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] (1) The organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting can directly and autonomously drive the cover switch when loading materials through the cooperation of the cover and the cover switch mechanism. The user only needs to load the materials, which reduces the labor intensity of the user. When it is necessary to clean the parts on the cover and the inside of the fermentation cylinder, the cover can also be quickly disassembled, which solves the problem that some existing devices need to open the cover for cleaning after each use, and the material loading and unloading also requires opening the cover. The cover switch is realized by disassembling and assembling trivial parts such as bolts and threaded rings, and the frequent operation is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also increases the labor intensity of the user, and also reduces the use efficiency when the batch organic fertilizer fermentation needs to be used multiple times, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0017] (2) The organic fertilizer fermentation device for planting crops can stir the organic fertilizer in the fermentation cylinder to assist fermentation through the scraping and stirring mechanism on the cylinder cover, and can assist the organic fertilizer in the fermentation cylinder to be fully discharged during discharging. At the same time, under the action of the sealing ring on the cylinder cover, the fermentation effect of the organic fertilizer can be improved, thereby ensuring the use effect of the device and being conducive to the promotion and use of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a front perspective view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a bottom-up stereoscopic view of the fermentation cylinder of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a bottom-up stereoscopic view of the upper structure of the cylinder cover of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure numerals: 1. fermentation cylinder; 2. cylinder cover; 3. switch cover mechanism; 31. fixing plate; 32. hydraulic rod; 33. lifting block; 34. L-shaped patch; 35. positioning block; 36. insertion rod; 37. pull ring; 38. spring; 4. scraping and stirring mechanism; 41. servo motor; 42. rotating rod; 43. scraping rod; 44. stirring rod; 5. discharge cover; 6. bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: an organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting, comprising a fermentation cylinder 1, a cylinder cover 2 is placed on the top of the fermentation cylinder 1, a scraping and stirring mechanism 4 is arranged on the cylinder cover 2, the scraping and stirring mechanism 4 is used to stir the organic fertilizer to assist fermentation, a discharge port connected to the inside of the fermentation cylinder 1 is formed in an integrated manner at the bottom, a discharge cap 5 is threadedly installed at the discharge port, a bracket 6 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fermentation cylinder 1, a sealing ring is fixedly installed on the top of the fermentation cylinder 1, the bottom of the cylinder cover 2 is fitted to the sealing ring, an installation hole is opened on the fermentation cylinder 1, and an observation window is embedded in the installation hole;

[0025] The switch cover mechanism 3 is arranged on the fermentation cylinder 1 and the cylinder cover 2, and the switch cover mechanism 3 includes a fixing plate 31, a hydraulic rod 32, a lifting block 33 and an L-shaped patch 34. Two groups of fixing plates 31 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fermentation cylinder 1, a group of hydraulic rods 32 are fixedly installed on the top of the two groups of fixing plates 31, and a group of lifting blocks 33 are fixedly installed on the free ends of the two groups of hydraulic rods 32. Two groups of L-shaped patches 34 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cylinder cover 2, and the two groups of lifting blocks 33 are both in contact with the corresponding L-shaped patches 34.

[0026] The switch cover mechanism 3 also includes a positioning block 35, a plug rod 36, a pull ring 37 and a spring 38. Two groups of positioning grooves are provided on the tops of the two groups of lifting blocks 33. Two groups of positioning blocks 35 that fit the inner walls of the corresponding positioning grooves are fixedly installed on the inner tops of the two groups of L-shaped patches 34. One side of the two groups of lifting blocks 33 is provided with a group of slots. A group of plug rods 36 are movably passed through the two groups of L-shaped patches 34. One end of the two groups of plug rods 36 is inserted into the corresponding slot. A group of pull rings 37 are fixedly installed on the other ends of the two groups of plug rods 36. A group of springs 38 are provided on the two groups of plug rods 36. One end of the two groups of springs 38 is fixedly connected to the corresponding pull ring 37. The other end of the two groups of springs 38 is fixedly connected to the corresponding L-shaped The patch 34 is fixedly connected, and through the cooperation of the cylinder cover 2 and the switch cover mechanism 3, when loading, the cylinder cover 2 can be directly and autonomously driven to open and close. The user only needs to load the material, which reduces the labor intensity of the user. When it is necessary to clean the parts on the cylinder cover 2 and the inside of the fermentation cylinder 1, the cylinder cover 2 can also be quickly disassembled, which solves the problem that some existing devices need to open the cover for cleaning after each use, and the loading and unloading of the materials also require opening the cover, and the way of opening and closing the cover is to disassemble and assemble trivial parts such as plugs and threaded rings. Frequent operation is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also increases the labor intensity of the user, and also reduces the use efficiency when batch organic fertilizer fermentation needs to be used multiple times, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0027] The scraping and stirring mechanism 4 includes a servo motor 41, a rotating rod 42, a scraping rod 43 and a stirring rod 44. The servo motor 41 is fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder cover 2, and the rotating rod 42 is rotatably installed on the bottom of the cylinder cover 2. The rotating shaft of the servo motor 41 is transmission-connected to the rotating rod 42. Two groups of scraping rods 43 that fit the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder 1 are arranged inside the fermentation cylinder 1. Two groups of stirring rods 44 are fixedly connected between the rotating rod 42 and the two groups of scraping rods 43. Through the scraping and stirring mechanism 4 on the cylinder cover 2, the organic fertilizer can be stirred in the fermentation cylinder 1 to assist fermentation, and when discharging, the organic fertilizer in the fermentation cylinder 1 can be assisted to be fully discharged. At the same time, under the action of the sealing ring on the cylinder cover 2, the fermentation effect of the organic fertilizer can be improved, the use effect of the device is guaranteed, and it is conducive to the promotion and use of the device.

[0028] Working principle: When loading, the free ends of the two groups of hydraulic rods 32 are controlled to extend, driving the two groups of lifting blocks 33 to lift the two groups of L-shaped patches 34, and the barrel cover 2 is lifted. The barrel cover 2 is opened, and the organic fertilizer to be fermented is added into the fermentation barrel 1, and then the barrel cover 2 is controlled to be closed, and the servo motor 41 is controlled to start, driving the rotating rod 42 to rotate. The rotating rod 42 drives the two groups of scraping rods 43 to rotate through each stirring rod 44 to stir the organic fertilizer. After the organic fertilizer is fermented in the fermentation barrel 1, the discharge cover 5 is opened. The organic fertilizer is discharged, and the scraping and stirring mechanism 4 is kept in operation. The two groups of scraping rods 43 fully scrape and discharge the organic fertilizer on the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder 1, and this process is repeated to achieve multiple fermentations of the organic fertilizer. When it is necessary to take out the scraping and stirring mechanism 4 on the cylinder cover 2 to clean it and the inside of the fermentation cylinder 1, the two groups of pull rings 37 are pulled to drive the two groups of insertion rods 36 to disengage from the slots on the two groups of lifting blocks 33, so that the two groups of lifting blocks 33 can be separated from the corresponding L-shaped patches 34, and the cylinder cover 2 together with the scraping and stirring mechanism 4 can be removed for separate cleaning.

[0029] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for fermenting organic fertilizer for crop planting, characterized in that: include: A fermentation cylinder (1) with a cylinder cover (2) placed on the top; A scraping and stirring mechanism (4) is arranged on the cylinder cover (2), and the scraping and stirring mechanism (4) is used to stir the organic fertilizer to assist fermentation; The switch cover mechanism (3) is arranged on the fermentation cylinder (1) and the cylinder cover (2), and comprises a fixing plate (31), a hydraulic rod (32), a lifting block (33) and an L-shaped patch (34). Two groups of fixing plates (31) are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fermentation cylinder (1), a group of hydraulic rods (32) are fixedly installed on the top of the two groups of fixing plates (31), and a group of lifting blocks (33) are fixedly installed on the free ends of the two groups of hydraulic rods (32). Two groups of L-shaped patches (34) are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cylinder cover (2), and the two groups of lifting blocks (33) are both in contact with the corresponding L-shaped patches (34).

2. A crop planting organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switch cover mechanism (3) further comprises a positioning block (35), an insert rod (36), a pull ring (37) and a spring (38). The tops of the two groups of lifting blocks (33) are each provided with two groups of positioning grooves. The inner tops of the two groups of L-shaped patches (34) are each fixedly mounted with two groups of positioning blocks (35) that are in contact with the inner walls of the corresponding positioning grooves. One side of the two groups of lifting blocks (33) is each provided with a group of slots. A group of insert rods (36) are movably passed through the two groups of L-shaped patches (34). One end of the two groups of insert rods (36) is inserted into the corresponding slot. The other end of the two groups of insert rods (36) is each fixedly mounted with a group of pull rings (37). A group of springs (38) are each provided on the two groups of insert rods (36). One end of the two groups of springs (38) is each fixedly connected to the corresponding pull ring (37). The other end of the two groups of springs (38) is each fixedly connected to the corresponding L-shaped patch (34).

3. A crop planting organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The scraping and stirring mechanism (4) comprises a servo motor (41), a rotating rod (42), a scraping rod (43) and a stirring rod (44); the servo motor (41) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cylinder cover (2); the rotating rod (42) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the cylinder cover (2); the rotating shaft of the servo motor (41) is transmission-connected to the rotating rod (42); two groups of scraping rods (43) are arranged inside the fermentation cylinder (1) and are in contact with the inner wall thereof; and two groups of stirring rods (44) are fixedly connected between the rotating rod (42) and the two groups of scraping rods (43).

4. A crop planting organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the fermentation cylinder (1) is integrally formed with a discharge port communicating with the interior thereof, and a discharge cap (5) is threadedly mounted at the discharge port.

5. A crop planting organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A bracket (6) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the fermentation cylinder (1).

6. A crop planting organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sealing ring is fixedly mounted on the top of the fermentation cylinder (1), and the bottom of the cylinder cover (2) is in contact with the sealing ring.

7. A crop planting organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fermentation cylinder (1) is provided with an installation hole, and an observation window is embedded in the installation hole.

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