Ball and plate combined type permeable wave dissipation structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ball and plate combined type permeable wave dissipation structure, which relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects and comprises a first plate, five first through holes are formed in the top end of the first plate, and the diameter of the first through hole in the middle is larger than that of the other first through holes. The ball plate wave dissipation component comprises a first connecting pipe fitting clamped to the top end of the first plate piece. According to the ball and plate combined type permeable wave dissipation structure, the first connecting pipe fitting and the second connecting pipe fitting are positioned through the first plate and the second plate, and after the first spherical joint and the second spherical joint are positioned through the external threads, the ball and plate combined type permeable wave dissipation structure can fix the ball and plate combined type permeable wave dissipation structure above the lower pile foundation component through the external threads; and the ball plate wave dissipation component part can reflect waves and mutually impact with incoming waves to form eddy current to dissipate wave energy, so that a good wave dissipation effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a ball-plate combined air-permeable wave-breaking structure. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, with the advancement of port deepening and large-scale ships, it is necessary to build larger-scale ports. As an important part of port hydraulic structures, breakwaters can prevent waves from invading the port area, reduce the wave height of the water area behind the dam to the greatest extent, maintain the stability of the water area in the port, protect other port engineering buildings, and ensure the safety of ship entry, mooring and loading and unloading operations. According to the form, they can be roughly divided into three types: slope type, upright type and special type. According to the theory of wave mechanics, the energy carried by the incident wave is mainly concentrated in the range of 2 to 3 times the wave height of the water surface, and the concentrated wave energy is about 90% to 98% of the total energy. As a new type of breakwater, the hollow breakwater has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and conducive to water exchange, etc., with its upper structure blocking waves and absorbing waves and its lower structure permeable. However, the wave-blocking structure of the hollow breakwater often bears large wave forces and is prone to damage. The existing hollow breakwaters still have deficiencies in wave dissipation, diversion and structural stability, and the construction cost is relatively high. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the fact that the above-mentioned existing permeable breakwaters still have deficiencies in wave dissipation, diversion and structural stability, and the relatively high construction cost, the present utility model is proposed.

[0004] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a ball-plate combined hollow wave-breaking structure, which has the following purposes: good wave-breaking and wave-breaking effect, simple and reliable system structure, easy on-site assembly and construction, low overall construction cost, good diversion performance, high durability, and can be applied to areas with severe wind and wave conditions.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a ball-plate combined hollow wave-breaking structure, comprising a first plate member, five first through holes are opened at the top of the first plate member, and the diameter of the first through hole located in the middle is larger than the diameters of the other first through holes, and a ball-plate wave-breaking component is provided at the top of the first plate member.

[0006] The ball plate wave-breaking component includes a first connecting pipe fitting clamped on the top end of the first plate, the first connecting pipe fitting clamped in a first through hole located in the center of the first plate, and a second connecting pipe fitting clamped in the remaining four first through holes, the first connecting pipe fitting and the second connecting pipe fitting both pass through the first plate and the second plate from top to bottom respectively, the surface of the first connecting pipe fitting is provided with two external threads, the outer wall of the second connecting pipe fitting is provided with three external threads, the outer wall of the first connecting pipe fitting is provided with a first spherical node, the outer wall of the second connecting pipe fitting is provided with two second spherical nodes, the inner walls of the first spherical node and the second spherical node are both provided with a first internal thread, the inner walls of the first spherical node and the second spherical node are both threadedly connected to the outside of the external thread through the first internal thread, the external threads located at the lower parts of the first connecting pipe fitting and the second connecting pipe fitting both pass through the second plate, the top end of the second plate is provided with five second through holes, the bottom end of the first connecting pipe fitting is threadedly connected with a threaded cap through the external thread, and the lower side of the second plate is provided with a lower pile foundation component.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the ball-plate combined hollow wave-breaking structure of the utility model, the bottom ends of the first connecting pipe fitting and the second connecting pipe fitting both pass through the second plate through the second through hole, and the diameter of the second through hole located in the middle is larger than the diameter of the other second through holes, so as to position the first connecting pipe fitting and the second connecting pipe fitting.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the ball-plate combined hollow wave-breaking structure of the utility model, the lower pile foundation component includes four second internal threads threadedly connected to the outside of the four external threads, the bottom end of the second plate is fixedly connected to four pipe piles, and the four second internal threads are respectively opened at the top of the four pipe piles, connecting the ball-plate wave-breaking component with the lower pile foundation component.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the ball-plate combined hollow wave-breaking structure of the utility model, the tops of the first connecting pipe fitting and the second connecting pipe fitting are each provided with two slots, and the first connecting pipe fitting and the second connecting pipe fitting are both in a "T" shape, which is convenient for twisting the first connecting pipe fitting and the second connecting pipe fitting.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the ball-plate combined hollow wave-breaking structure of the utility model, a movable groove is opened at the bottom end of the pipe pile, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner part of the movable groove, and the bottom end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the positioning pin to push the positioning pin.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the ball-plate combined hollow wave-breaking structure of the utility model, the positioning pin is clamped in the movable groove, and a plurality of positioning grooves are provided on the outer wall of the positioning pin to facilitate the connection between the positioning pin and the riverbed.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the ball-plate combined hollow wave-breaking structure of the utility model, the outer wall of the positioning pin is provided with an installation groove, and the outer wall of the positioning pin is provided with a sealing ring through the installation groove sleeve, and the shape of the sealing ring is adapted to the shape of the installation groove to ensure the sealing of the movable groove.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0014] 1. The first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are positioned by the first plate and the second plate, and after the first spherical node and the second spherical node are positioned by the external thread, the ball plate wave-breaking component can be fixed on the top of the lower pile foundation component by the external thread, which is convenient for quick on-site assembly and has the advantages of low overall cost. The ball plate wave-breaking component can reflect waves and impact with incoming waves to form eddies to dissipate wave energy, thereby achieving a good wave-breaking effect.

[0015] 2. Position the four first connecting pipe fittings through the second internal thread. After the four pipe piles are inserted into the riverbed, start the electric push rod to push the positioning pin to insert it into the riverbed. The sealing ring inside the mounting groove outside the positioning pin will seal the movable groove. The lower pile foundation component can not only quickly position the ball plate wave-breaking component, but also increase the water permeability to ensure that the water quality environment in the embankment is stable and good. It is suitable for different geological conditions and water depth environments and can be used in sea areas with poor geological conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the ball-plate combined air-permeable wave-breaking structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the ball-plate combined hollow wave-breaking structure of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the second spherical node of the ball-plate combined hollow wave-breaking structure of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the pipe pile of the ball-plate combined air-permeable wave-breaking structure of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 5It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the sealing ring of the ball-plate combined air-permeable wave-breaking structure of the utility model.

[0022] Description of reference numerals:

[0023] 1. First plate; 2. First through hole; 3. Ball plate wave-breaking component; 31. First connecting pipe; 32. Second connecting pipe; 33. External thread; 34. Second plate; 35. Second through hole; 36. Threaded cap; 37. First internal thread; 38. First spherical node; 39. Second spherical node; 4. Lower pile foundation component; 41. Second internal thread; 42. Slot; 43. Pipe pile; 44. Movable slot; 45. Electric push rod; 46. Positioning pin; 47. Positioning slot; 48. Mounting slot; 49. Sealing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] Reference Figure 1-3 , which is the first embodiment of the utility model, provides a ball-plate combined hollow wave-breaking structure, which includes a first plate member 1, five first through holes 2 are opened at the top of the first plate member 1, and the diameter of the middle first through hole 2 is larger than the diameters of the other first through holes 2, and a ball-plate wave-breaking component 3 is provided at the top of the first plate member 1.

[0027] The ball plate wave eliminating component 3 includes a first connecting pipe 31 clamped on the top of the first plate 1, the first connecting pipe 31 is clamped in the first through hole 2 at the center of the first plate 1, and the other four first through holes 2 are clamped with second connecting pipes 32, the first connecting pipe 31 and the second connecting pipe 32 pass through the first plate 1 and the second plate 34 from top to bottom, the surface of the first connecting pipe 31 is provided with two external threads 33, the outer wall of the second connecting pipe 32 is provided with three external threads 33, the outer wall of the first connecting pipe 31 is sleeved with a first spherical node 38, the outer wall of the second connecting pipe 32 is provided with a first spherical node 38, and the outer wall of the second connecting pipe 32 is provided with a first spherical node 38. The wall sleeve is provided with two second spherical nodes 39, the inner walls of the first spherical node 38 and the second spherical node 39 are both provided with first internal threads 37, the inner walls of the first spherical node 38 and the second spherical node 39 are both threadedly connected to the outside of the external threads 33 through the first internal threads 37, the external threads 33 located at the lower parts of the first connecting pipe fitting 31 and the second connecting pipe fitting 32 pass through the second plate 34, five second through holes 35 are provided at the top end of the second plate 34, the bottom end of the first connecting pipe fitting 31 is threadedly connected with a threaded cap 36 through the external threads 33, and the lower side of the second plate 34 is provided with a lower pile foundation component 4.

[0028] The bottom ends of the first connecting pipe member 31 and the second connecting pipe member 32 both pass through the second plate member 34 via the second through hole 35 , and the diameter of the middle second through hole 35 is greater than the diameters of the other second through holes 35 .

[0029] During use, the first connecting pipe 31 and the four second connecting pipes 32 are passed through the first through hole 2 above the first plate 1, and then the first spherical node 38 is positioned at the position corresponding to the external thread 33 on the outside of the first connecting pipe 31 through the first internal thread 37 inside the first spherical node 38, and then the four second connecting pipes 32 are fixed to the two second spherical nodes 39 through the external thread 33. After the second plate 34 is sleeved on the outside of the first connecting pipe 31 and the second connecting pipe 32 through the second through hole 35, the threaded cap 36 can be sleeved on the external thread 33 below the first connecting pipe 31. At this time, the four second connecting pipes 32 all enter above the lower pile foundation component 4, which is convenient for quick on-site assembly and has the advantages of low overall cost. The ball plate wave-breaking component 3 can reflect waves and collide with incoming waves to form vortices to dissipate wave energy, thereby achieving a good wave-breaking effect.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] Reference Figure 1-5 , which is the second embodiment of the utility model, and this embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:

[0032] The lower pile foundation component 4 includes four second internal threads 41 threadedly connected to the outside of the four external threads 33, the bottom end of the second plate 34 is fixedly connected with four pipe piles 43, and the four second internal threads 41 are respectively opened at the top of the four pipe piles 43, the top of the first connecting pipe 31 and the second connecting pipe 32 are each provided with two card slots 42, and the first connecting pipe 31 and the second connecting pipe 32 are both in a "T" shape, and a movable groove 44 is opened at the bottom end of the pipe pile 43, and an electric push rod 45 is fixedly connected to the top end of the movable groove 44, and the bottom end of the electric push rod 45 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning pin 46, and the positioning pin 46 is clamped in the movable groove 44, and a plurality of positioning grooves 47 are opened on the outer wall of the positioning pin 46, and an installation groove 48 is opened on the outer wall of the positioning pin 46, and a sealing ring 49 is sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning pin 46 through the installation groove 48, and the shape of the sealing ring 49 is adapted to the shape of the installation groove 48.

[0033] During use, the four first connecting pipe fittings 31 are connected to the first internal thread above the pipe pile 43 through the external thread 33. After the four pipe piles 43 are inserted into the riverbed, the electric push rod 45 can be started to push the positioning pin 46. As the positioning pin 46 is inserted from the movable groove 44 into the riverbed, the positioning groove 47 on the outside of the positioning pin 46 will grip the riverbed. At the same time, the sealing ring 49 inside the mounting groove 48 on the outside of the positioning pin 46 will seal the movable groove 44. The lower pile foundation component 4 can not only quickly position the ball plate wave-breaking component 3, but also increase the water permeability, ensuring that the water quality environment in the embankment is stable and good, and is suitable for different geological conditions and water depth environments, and can be used in sea areas with poor geological conditions.

[0034] The remaining structures are the same as those of Example 1.

[0035] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A ball-plate combined hollow wave-breaking structure, comprising a first plate member (1), characterized in that: The top of the first plate (1) is provided with five first through holes (2), and the diameter of the first through hole (2) located in the middle is larger than the diameters of the other first through holes (2), and the top of the first plate (1) is provided with a ball plate wave-breaking component (3); The ball plate wave eliminating component (3) comprises a first connecting pipe (31) clamped on the top end of the first plate (1); the first connecting pipe (31) is clamped in a first through hole (2) located at the center of the first plate (1); and second connecting pipes (32) are clamped in the other four first through holes (2); the first connecting pipe (31) and the second connecting pipe (32) respectively pass through the first plate (1) and the second plate (34) from top to bottom; the surface of the first connecting pipe (31) is provided with two external threads (33); the outer wall of the second connecting pipe (32) is provided with three external threads (33); the outer wall of the first connecting pipe (31) is sleeved with a first spherical node (38); the second connecting pipe (32) The outer wall of the first connecting pipe (31) and the second connecting pipe (32) is sleeved with two second spherical nodes (39); the inner walls of the first spherical node (38) and the second spherical node (39) are both provided with first internal threads (37); the inner walls of the first spherical node (38) and the second spherical node (39) are both threadedly connected to the outer side of the external threads (33) through the first internal threads (37); the external threads (33) located at the lower parts of the first connecting pipe (31) and the second connecting pipe (32) pass through the second plate (34); the top end of the second plate (34) is provided with five second through holes (35); the bottom end of the first connecting pipe (31) is threadedly connected to a threaded cap (36) through the external threads (33); and the lower side of the second plate (34) is provided with a lower pile foundation component (4).

2. The ball-plate combined air-permeable wave-breaking structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom ends of the first connecting pipe member (31) and the second connecting pipe member (32) pass through the second plate member (34) via the second through hole (35), and the diameter of the middle second through hole (35) is larger than the diameters of the other second through holes (35).

3. The ball-plate combined air-permeable wave-breaking structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lower pile foundation component (4) includes four second internal threads (41) threadedly connected to the outside of the four external threads (33); the bottom end of the second plate (34) is fixedly connected to four pipe piles (43), and the four second internal threads (41) are respectively opened at the top ends of the four pipe piles (43).

4. The ball-plate combined air-permeable wave-breaking structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two clamping grooves (42) are provided at the top ends of the first connecting pipe piece (31) and the second connecting pipe piece (32), and the first connecting pipe piece (31) and the second connecting pipe piece (32) are both in a "T" shape.

5. The ball-plate combined air-permeable wave-breaking structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A movable groove (44) is provided at the bottom end of the pipe pile (43), an electric push rod (45) is fixedly connected to the top end of the movable groove (44), and the bottom end of the electric push rod (45) is fixedly connected to the top end of the positioning pin (46).

6. The ball-plate combined air-permeable wave-breaking structure according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The positioning pin (46) is clamped in the movable groove (44), and the outer wall of the positioning pin (46) is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves (47).

7. The ball-plate combined air-permeable wave-breaking structure according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the positioning pin (46) is provided with a mounting groove (48), and the outer wall of the positioning pin (46) is sleeved with a sealing ring (49) through the mounting groove (48), and the shape of the sealing ring (49) is adapted to the shape of the mounting groove (48).

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