Prefabricated slab structure building
Through the design of prefabricated panel structure buildings, the problems of insufficient insulation, sound insulation and adaptability of tents are solved, and the adjustable house size and efficient wind and earthquake resistance are achieved, which improves the comfort of outdoor living.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323468341.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing tents have shortcomings in thermal insulation, sound insulation, waterproofness and adaptability, especially in strong winds, which affect the quality of life and cannot be adjusted as needed to meet the needs of different groups of people.
Buildings with prefabricated panel structures include adjustable window panels, door panels, side panels, support frames and connectors. Made of foam concrete, the support frames can be infinitely extended and widened, and the connectors are designed for easy fixing and splicing, using bricks The structure of the plate improves stability.
It realizes lightweight, portable, good sound and heat insulation, wind and earthquake resistance, and water resistance. The length and width of the house can be adjusted according to needs, improving living comfort.
Smart Images
Figure CN222161568U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a building, in particular to a prefabricated plate structure building, which can be used for residence and living in tourist attractions, construction sites, pastures and outdoor regular working places. Background Art
[0002] It has become a normal thing for people to travel. Many tourist attractions are relatively large and it takes several days to complete the tour. Moreover, most of these tourist attractions are far away from the city, and returning to the city to live has brought great inconvenience to tourists; the army needs to camp in the wild for a long time when they stay in the border for a long time, the workers need to camp in the wild for a long time when they go into the mountains to mine, and the herdsmen need to stay in the pasture for a long time on the grassland. These outdoor campings are all carried out in tents, which have poor thermal insulation, sound insulation and waterproofness. Strong winds make a lot of noise, which seriously affects people's lives. Although patent 2017207488918 solves the above technical problems, the length and width of this house are fixed sizes, and the length and width of the house cannot be increased according to needs, and it cannot adapt to the living and use of large groups of people. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to solve the problems existing in the above technologies, the utility model provides the following technical solutions.
[0004] A prefabricated panel structure building comprises prefabricated window panels, door panels, side panels, support frames, connectors and a top panel. The prefabricated window panels, door panels and side panels are fixed to the outside of the support frames through connectors to form the prefabricated panel structure building.
[0005] The prefabricated window panels, door panels, side panels, connectors and top panels are all of different sizes to suit buildings of different sizes and are all made of foam concrete.
[0006] The prefabricated support frame is used to support window panels and door panels, and includes a prefabricated rear column, front column, cross beam and top beam. The top beam is installed on the top of the rear column and the front column, and the cross beam is installed between two adjacent rear columns and between two adjacent front columns.
[0007] Each component of the prefabricated support frame has different sizes to adapt to buildings of different sizes.
[0008] Window panels and door panels are installed on both sides of the support frame, and side panels are installed on both ends of the support frame and fixed by connecting pieces. The widths of the window panels and door panels are equal.
[0009] The support frame has a width of a window panel or a door panel as a unit cabinet, and the support frame is spliced by N unit cabinets. The unit cabinet can be extended indefinitely. When the length of the house is increased, the length of the support frame is extended in the form of a unit cabinet. Each unit cabinet includes a window panel, a door panel and a unit support frame, and the window panel and the door panel can be installed interchangeably.
[0010] A top beam is installed on the top of the rear column and the front column, and two adjacent front columns, two adjacent rear columns and the top beam constitute a widened unit pavilion support frame. When the width of the house is increased, a top beam of the support frame of corresponding length can be selected according to the curvature of the window panel or door panel to widen the width of the support frame, and door panels and window panels are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the widened unit pavilion support frame, and a top panel is installed on the top of the widened unit pavilion support frame to form a widened unit pavilion. By infinitely adding window panels and door panels in the middle, a widened house is formed.
[0011] The window panel includes a window base plate, a window and a window panel docking interface, which is in an arched shape, and has window docking edges on the top and two side edges for docking with adjacent window panels and opposite door panels, and a window is provided in the middle for ventilating and lighting the building; the door panel includes a door base plate, a door and a door panel docking interface, and the door base plate is a polyethylene foam board, which is in an arched shape, and has door docking interfaces on the top and two side edges for docking with adjacent door panels and opposite window panels, and a door is provided in the middle for residents to enter and exit the building.
[0012] The connecting parts include a flat middle connecting part, a flat side connecting part, a top side connecting part and a top middle connecting part, and the flat middle connecting part, the flat side connecting part, the top side connecting part and the top middle connecting part are all used for fixing the window panels and door panels to the support frame, and each connecting part includes an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate, and a frame hole for accommodating the support frame is provided between the upper and lower clamping plates, and clamping plate screw holes and screws are provided on both sides of the frame hole; the flat middle connecting part is used to fix two adjacent window panels on the support frame, or to fix two adjacent door panels 2 on on the support frame; the flat side connecting piece is used to fix the outer sides of the first window panel and the last window panel on the support frame, or to fix the outer sides of the first door panel and the last door panel on the support frame; the top middle connecting piece is used to fix the tops of the door panels and the window panels on the support frame; the top side connecting piece is used to fix the outer top of the first window panel 1 and the outer top of the last window panel 1 on the support frame, or to fix the outer top of the first door panel and the outer top of the last door panel on the support frame.
[0013] The window panels, door panels, side panels and top panels are all composed of several brick panels spliced together. The brick panels include common bricks, window bricks, door bricks and top bricks. The common bricks are the basic materials for constituting the window panels, door panels, side panels and top panels. When building a house, common bricks and window bricks are butted together to form window panels, common bricks and door bricks are butted together to form door panels, and several common bricks are butted together to form a top panel.
[0014] The first and second ends of the common brick are respectively provided with a first groove and a first protruding tongue for being spliced with the first and second ends of adjacent common bricks.
[0015] The window bricks are arranged as L-shaped right-angle bricks, and the upper and lower sides of one side of the right-angle bricks are respectively provided with a second groove and a second tongue A for splicing with the upper and lower window bricks, and the other right side of the right-angle brick is provided with a second tongue B for splicing with ordinary bricks.
[0016] The door brick is arranged as an L-shaped right-angle brick, and a third groove and a third tongue A are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of one side of the right-angle brick for splicing with the upper and lower door bricks, and a third tongue B is provided on the right side of the other side of the right-angle brick for splicing with ordinary bricks.
[0017] The top plate is fan-shaped and is formed by splicing top bricks. The bottom edge and the right side are provided with a fourth groove, and the left side is provided with a fourth protruding tongue.
[0018] The utility model has the advantages of being light and portable, soundproof and heat-insulating, wind-resistant and earthquake-resistant, water-resistant, and easy to assemble, and the length and width of the house can be increased as needed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
[0020] Figure 1 The overall structure diagram of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 Structural diagram of the window and door panels of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 It is the length extension structure diagram of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 The structural diagram of the flat connecting piece of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 6 Structural diagram of the flat side connector of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 7 Structural diagram of the top middle connector of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 8 The structure diagram of the top side connecting piece of the utility model;
[0028] Fig. 9 It is a width expansion structure diagram of the utility model;
[0029] Fig.10This is a combined structural diagram of brick panels of the utility model;
[0030] Fig.11 This is a structural diagram of the inner support frame of the utility model;
[0031] Fig.12 This is a common brick structure diagram of the utility model;
[0032] Fig.13 This is a structural diagram of the window brick of the utility model;
[0033] Fig.14 This is a structural diagram of the door brick of the utility model; DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] like Figure 1 and 9 As shown, the utility model is a prefabricated plate structure building.
[0035] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown, the utility model includes a window panel 1, a door panel 2, a side panel 3, a support frame 4, a connecting piece 5, and a top panel 6 prefabricated from foam concrete. The window panel 1, the door panel 2, and the side panel 3 are fixed to the outer side of the support frame 4 by the connecting piece 5 to form a prefabricated panel structure building.
[0036] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the window panel 1 includes a window base plate 11, a window 12 and a window panel docking port 13. The window base plate 11 is arched in shape, and has a top edge and two side edges provided with a window docking port 13 for docking with an adjacent window panel 1 and an opposite door panel 2. A window 12 is provided in the middle for ventilating and lighting the building. The door panel 2 includes a door base plate 21, a door door 22 and a door panel docking port 23. The door base plate 21 is a polyethylene foam board, and has an arched shape. A door docking port 23 is provided on the top edge and two side edges for docking with an adjacent door panel 2 and an opposite window panel 1. A door door 22 is provided in the middle for residents to enter and exit the building.
[0037] like Figure 5-8As shown, the connecting member 5 includes a flat middle connecting member 51, a flat side connecting member 53, a top side connecting member 52 and a top middle connecting member 54, and the flat middle connecting member 51, the flat side connecting member 53, the top side connecting member 52 and the top middle connecting member 54 are all used for fixing the window panel 1 and the door panel 2 to the support frame 4, and each connecting member includes an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate, and a frame hole for accommodating the support frame is provided between the upper and lower clamping plates, and clamping plate screw holes and screws are provided on both sides of the frame hole; the flat middle connecting member 51 is used to fix two adjacent window panels 1 on the support frame 4, or to fix two adjacent door panels 2 Fixed on the support frame 4; the flat side connecting piece 52 is used to fix the outer sides of the first window panel 1 and the last window panel 1 on the support frame 4, or to fix the outer sides of the first door panel 2 and the last door panel 2 on the support frame 4; the top middle connecting piece 54 is used to fix the tops of the door panels 2 and the window panels 1 on the support frame 4; the top side connecting piece 52 is used to fix the outer top of the first window panel 1 and the outer top of the last window panel 1 on the support frame 4, or to fix the outer top of the first door panel 2 and the outer top of the last door panel 2 on the support frame 4.
[0038] The support frame 4 is used to support the window panel 1 and the door panel 2, and includes a rear column 41, a front column 42, a cross beam 43 and a top beam 44. The top beam 44 is installed on the top of the rear column 41 and the front column 42, and the cross beam 43 is installed between two adjacent rear columns and between two adjacent front columns 42.
[0039] When building a house, the size of the house is determined according to the needs, and the size of the support frame 4 is determined according to the size of the house, and then the support frame 4 is propped up, and the window panels 1 and the door panels 2 are installed on both sides of the support frame 4, and the side panels 3 are installed at both ends of the support frame 4 and fixed by the connecting piece 5. The widths of the window panels 1 and the door panels 2 are equal, and the width of one window panel 1 is a unit pavilion.
[0040] like Figure 4 As shown, when the length of the house needs to be increased, the length of the support frame 4 is extended in the form of unit cabinets. Each unit cabinet has a window panel 1, a door panel 2 and a unit support frame 4. The number of unit cabinets can be extended indefinitely, and the window panel 1 and the door panel 2 can be installed interchangeably. By increasing the number of unit cabinets indefinitely, an extended house is formed.
[0041] like Fig. 9 and 11As shown, when increasing the width of the house, a top beam of the support frame of appropriate length can be selected according to the curvature of the window panel or door panel to widen the width of the support frame, and a top beam 44 is installed on the top of the rear column 41 and the front column 42. The two adjacent front columns 42, the two adjacent rear columns 41 and the top beam 44 constitute a widened unit pavilion support frame. Door panels 2 and window panels 1 of corresponding sizes are respectively installed on the front and rear surfaces of the widened unit pavilion support frame, and a top plate 6 of corresponding size is installed on the top of the widened unit pavilion support frame to form a widened unit pavilion. The widened unit pavilions are spliced to form a widened house.
[0042] like Fig.10 As shown, in order to facilitate transportation and demolition, the window panel 1, door panel 2, side panel 3 and top panel 6 are all composed of several brick panels 100 spliced together. The brick panels 100 include ordinary bricks 101, window bricks 102, door bricks 103 and top bricks 104. The ordinary bricks 101 are the basic materials for constituting the window panel 1, door panel 2, side panel 3 and top panel 6. When building a house, the ordinary bricks 101 and the window bricks 102 are butt-jointed to form the window panel 1, the ordinary bricks 101 and the door bricks 103 are butt-jointed to form the door panel 2, and several ordinary bricks 101 are butt-jointed to form the top panel 6.
[0043] like Fig.12 As shown, in order to maintain the stability of the splicing between the brick panels 100 , the first groove 1011 and the first tongue 1012 are respectively provided at the head and tail ends of the common brick 101 for splicing with the head and tail of the adjacent common brick 101 .
[0044] like Fig.13 As shown, in order to form a circular window, the window brick 102 is configured as an L-shaped right-angle brick, and a second groove 1021 and a second tongue A1022 are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of one side of the right-angle brick for splicing with the upper and lower window bricks, and a second tongue B1023 is provided on the right side of the other side of the right-angle brick for splicing with the ordinary brick 101.
[0045] like Fig.14 As shown, in order to form a circular door frame, the door brick 103 is configured as an L-shaped right-angle brick, and a third groove 1031 and a third tongue A1032 are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of one side of the right-angle brick for splicing with the upper and lower door bricks, and a third tongue B1033 is provided on the right side of the other side of the right-angle brick for splicing with the ordinary brick 101.
[0046] The top plate 6 is fan-shaped and is formed by splicing top bricks 104 . The bottom edge and right side of the top brick 104 are provided with a fourth groove 1041 , and the left side is provided with a fourth tongue 1042 .
[0047] The above are preferred embodiments of the present utility model. Any identical or similar structures that can be thought of by a person skilled in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A prefabricated panel structure building, comprising a window panel (1), a door panel (2), a side panel (3), a support frame (4), a connecting piece (5), and a top panel (6), wherein the window panel (1), the door panel (2), and the side panel (3) are fixed to the outer side of the support frame (4) by the connecting piece (5), thereby forming a prefabricated panel structure building; The support frame (4) is used to support the window panel (1) and the door panel (2), and comprises a rear column (41), a front column (42), a cross beam (43) and a top beam (44), wherein the top beam (44) is installed on the top of the rear column (41) and the front column (42), and the cross beam (43) is installed between two adjacent rear columns and between two adjacent front columns (42); A window panel (1) and a door panel (2) are installed on both sides of a support frame (4), and side panels (3) are installed on both ends of the support frame (4) and fixed by a connecting piece (5), wherein the widths of the window panel (1) and the door panel (2) are equal; the characteristics are as follows: The support frame (4) has a width of a window panel (1) or a door panel (2) as a unit cabinet. The support frame (4) is formed by splicing N unit cabinets. The unit cabinet can be extended indefinitely. When the length of the house is increased, the length of the support frame (4) is extended in the form of a unit cabinet. Each unit cabinet includes a window panel (1), a door panel (2) and a unit support frame. The window panel (1) and the door panel (2) can be installed interchangeably. A top beam (44) is installed on the top of the rear column (41) and the front column (42), and two adjacent front columns (42), two adjacent rear columns (41) and the top beam (44) form a widened unit pavilion support frame. Door panels (2) and window panels (1) are installed on the front and rear surfaces of the widened unit pavilion support frame respectively, and a top plate (6) is installed on the top of the widened unit pavilion support frame to form a widened unit pavilion. The window panels (1) and door panels (2) in the middle are infinitely increased to form a widened house.
2. A prefabricated panel structure building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The window panel (1) comprises a window base plate (11), a window (12) and a window panel docking port (13); the window base plate (11) is a polyethylene foam plate, which is in an arched shape; the top edge and both side edges are provided with a window panel docking port (13) for docking with an adjacent window panel (1) and an opposite door panel (2); a window (12) is provided in the middle for ventilating and lighting the building; the door panel (2) comprises a door base plate (21), a door door (22) and a door panel docking port (23); the door base plate (21) is a polyethylene foam plate, which is in an arched shape; the top edge and both side edges are provided with a door panel docking port (23) for docking with an adjacent door panel (2) and an opposite window panel (1); a door door (22) is provided in the middle for residents to enter and exit the building.
3. A prefabricated panel structure building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting member (5) comprises a center connecting member (51), a side connecting member (53), a top connecting member (52) and a center top connecting member (54). The center connecting member (51), the side connecting member (53), the top connecting member (52) and the center top connecting member (54) are all used for fixing the window panel (1) and the door panel (2) to the support frame (4). Each connecting member comprises an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate. A frame hole for accommodating the support frame is provided between the upper and lower clamping plates. Clamping plate screw holes and screws are provided on both sides of the frame hole. The center connecting member (51) is used to fix two adjacent window panels (1) on the support frame (4), or to fix two adjacent door panels (2) on the support frame. The flat side connecting member (53) is used to fix the outer sides of the first window panel (1) and the last window panel (1) on the supporting frame (4), or to fix the outer sides of the first door panel (2) and the last door panel (2) on the supporting frame (4); the top middle connecting member (54) is used to fix the tops of the door panel (2) and the window panel (1) on the supporting frame (4); the top side connecting member (52) is used to fix the outer top of the first window panel (1) and the outer top of the last window panel (1) on the supporting frame (4), or to fix the outer top of the first door panel (2) and the outer top of the last door panel (2) on the supporting frame (4).
4. The prefabricated panel structure building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The window panel (1), door panel (2), side panel (3) and top panel (6) are all formed by splicing a plurality of brick panels. The brick panels include common bricks (101), window bricks (102), door bricks (103) and top bricks (104). The common bricks (101) are the basic materials for forming the window panel (1), door panel (2), side panel (3) and top panel (6). When building a house, the common bricks (101) and window bricks (102) are butted together to form the window panel (1), the common bricks (101) and door bricks (103) are butted together to form the door panel (2), and a plurality of common bricks (101) are butted together to form the top panel (6).
5. A prefabricated panel structure building according to claim 4, characterized in that: The common brick (101) is provided with a first groove (1011) and a first tongue (1012) at both ends thereof, respectively, for being connected to the ends of adjacent common bricks (101).
6. The prefabricated panel structure building according to claim 4, characterized in that: The window brick (102) is configured as an L-shaped right-angle brick, and a second groove (1021) and a second tongue A (1022) are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of one side of the right-angle brick for splicing with the upper and lower window bricks, and a second tongue B (1023) is provided on the right side of the other side of the right-angle brick for splicing with the ordinary brick (101).
7. The prefabricated panel structure building according to claim 4, characterized in that: The door brick (103) is configured as an L-shaped right-angle brick, and the upper and lower sides of one side of the right-angle brick are respectively provided with a third groove (1031) and a third tongue A (1032) for splicing with the upper and lower door bricks, and the right side of the other side of the right-angle brick is provided with a third tongue B (1033) for splicing with the ordinary brick (101).
8. The prefabricated panel structure building according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top plate (6) is fan-shaped and is formed by splicing top bricks (104). A fourth groove (1041) is provided on the bottom edge and the right side, and a fourth tongue (1042) is provided on the left side.