Thermal insulation and heat preservation fixing structure for outer wall of wood structure building
By adopting a thermal insulation and fixed structure of the exterior wall of wooden structure building in wooden house buildings, and using fixed horizontal grilles, vertical grilles and support components, the problem of degradation of insulation performance caused by wooden board gaps in wooden house buildings is solved, and better insulation is achieved Effect and stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421360145.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-14
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The wooden exterior walls of existing wooden houses cannot be thick due to material and cost problems, resulting in poor insulation effect. The gap between the wooden boards and wooden boards leads to a decrease in insulation performance. The temperature is transmitted to the inner wall through the wooden exterior wall, reducing the insulation layer. effect.
The thermal insulation and fixing structure of the exterior wall of wooden structure building is adopted, including fixed horizontal grille, fixed vertical grille, sliding round groove, connecting components, supporting components and limiting panels. The fixing panels and vertical grille are fixed only by these components. Point contact to reduce heat transfer and provide transverse and oblique support through support rods and side rods, enhancing stability and thermal insulation properties of the fixing plate.
Effectively disconnect the heat transfer between the interior wall finish and the wooden exterior wall, enhance the insulation performance, reduce the temperature conduction through the wooden grille, improve the wind and shock resistance of the exterior wall, and improve the stability of the fixed panel.
Smart Images
Figure CN222161618U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of wooden buildings, in particular to a thermal insulation fixing structure for an exterior wall of a wooden structure building. Background Art
[0002] With the improvement of people's living standards in my country, wooden house construction has also entered the Chinese market. More and more real estate developers, design companies, construction units and ordinary consumers have shown great interest in wooden house construction. With the advantages of green environmental protection, flexible design and competitive cost, wooden house construction has shown a rapid growth trend. However, due to material and cost issues, the existing wooden house construction usually cannot make the wooden exterior wall thick, and there will be gaps between the wooden boards, resulting in the problem that the thermal insulation effect cannot be maintained in good condition for a long time.
[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent announcement number: CN209194704U discloses a heat-insulating and energy-saving wooden structure exterior wall structure, including a wooden frame, a gypsum board is fixed on one side of the wooden frame, a PE film is attached to the inner side of the gypsum board, the interior of the wooden frame is filled with heat-insulating cotton, a plurality of through holes are evenly spaced on the surface of the wooden frame, the plurality of through holes are connected with the support column, a plurality of heat-absorbing holes are opened on the surface of the support column, an OSB board is attached to the other side of the wooden frame, and a one-way breathable waterproof film is attached to the surface of the OSB board. The utility model is a heat-insulating and energy-saving wooden structure exterior wall structure, which effectively saves costs and reduces waste of resources by replacing the original brick wall with a wooden frame, and effectively improves the support force of the wooden frame by inserting the support column inside the wooden frame, ensures the stability of the exterior wall structure, and increases the wind and earthquake resistance of the exterior wall; the material of the support column is made of heat storage material, which is convenient for storing heat energy and increasing the heat preservation effect of the exterior wall, and the grooves and convex columns opened on the surface of the wooden frame are convenient for installation and fixing between the wooden frames.
[0004] Although the prior art uses a wooden grille fixed inside a wooden exterior wall and then fills an insulation layer inside the wooden grille for insulation, thereby improving the insulation performance of a wooden house, the wooden grille is still connected and fixed to the inner wall. The temperature will be transmitted to the wooden grille or wooden frame through the wooden exterior wall, and then transmitted to the inner wall through the wooden grille, resulting in the insulation performance of the insulation layer being reduced. Therefore, a thermal insulation fixed structure for the exterior wall of a wooden structure building is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a fixed structure for thermal insulation of the exterior wall of a wooden structure building, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that the temperature of the exterior wall is transferred to the interior wall through a connected and fixed grille, thereby reducing the thermal insulation performance of the insulation layer.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a thermal insulation fixed structure for the exterior wall of a wooden structure building, including a wooden exterior wall, a fixed horizontal grille is fixedly connected to the front side of the wooden exterior wall, a fixed vertical grille is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed horizontal grille, a sliding circular groove is provided inside the fixed vertical grille, a connecting component is slidably connected inside the sliding circular groove, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the connecting component, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the back side of the fixed plate, a fixing hole is provided inside the fixed vertical grille, a positioning column is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting plate, and a support component is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the positioning column.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The support assembly includes a support sleeve, the outer periphery of which is slidably connected to the interior of the positioning column, a support side rod is hinged on the inner side of the support sleeve, a hinged ring is hinged on the bottom end of the support side rod, a rotating block is rotatably connected to the interior of the hinged ring, a rotating handle is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating block, the rotating handle and the rotating block are internally threadedly connected to the support rod, an internal thread groove is provided inside the support rod, a threaded block is threadedly connected to the inner side of the internal thread groove, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the threaded block.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The connecting assembly comprises a sliding round block, the outer circumference of which is slidably connected with a sliding round groove, the front side of which is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve, and the inside of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the back side of the fixing plate via connecting bolts.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The outer periphery of the connecting sleeve is slidably connected to the front side of the fixed vertical grid.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The interior of the fixing hole is detachably connected to the inner side of the limiting plate through a threaded sleeve and a fixing bolt, and there is a gap between the inner side of the limiting plate and the left and right side walls of the fixed vertical grille.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] The back side of the fixed vertical grille is fixedly connected to the front side of the wooden exterior wall.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] The rotating handle is configured in a hexagonal prism shape.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] The outer periphery of the connecting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the supporting rod, and the outer side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of another group of supporting sleeves.
[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. In the utility model, by setting a fixing plate and a limiting plate, the fixing plate and the fixed vertical grille are fixed by using fixing bolts and connecting bolts, and the fixing plate and the limiting plate are only in a point contact with the fixed vertical grille by means of bolts, and the interior is filled with thermal insulation material, so that the inner wall facing part is disconnected from the wooden outer wall, reducing the heat transfer directly through the wooden grille and enhancing the thermal insulation performance.
[0023] 2. In the utility model, by setting a supporting cross bar and a supporting side bar, the supporting sleeve is rotated so that the supporting bar supports the fixed plate, and the rotating handle is rotated so that the supporting side bar supports the fixed plate, thereby conveniently adding lateral support and oblique support to the fixed plate, thereby improving the stability of the fixed plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 This is an overall front view schematic diagram of a thermal insulation fixing structure for an exterior wall of a wooden structure building proposed by the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 A schematic cross-sectional view of the top surface of a fixed vertical grille of a fixed structure for thermal insulation of an exterior wall of a wooden structure building proposed by the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 The utility model is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of a support rod of a thermal insulation and heat preservation fixing structure for an exterior wall of a wooden structure building.
[0027] Legend:
[0028] 1. Wooden exterior wall; 2. Fixed horizontal grille; 3. Fixed vertical grille; 4. Sliding circular groove; 5. Sliding circular block; 6. Connecting sleeve; 7. Connecting bolt; 8. Fixed plate; 9. Limiting plate; 10. Fixing hole; 11. Threaded sleeve; 12. Fixing bolt; 13. Positioning column; 14. Support sleeve; 15. Support side rod; 16. Articulated ring; 17. Rotating circular block; 18. Rotating handle; 19. Support rod; 20. Internal thread groove; 21. Threaded circular block; 22. Connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0030] Reference Figure 1-Figure 2 The utility model provides an embodiment: a thermal insulation fixed structure for the exterior wall of a wooden structure building, comprising a wooden exterior wall 1, the wooden exterior wall 1 is spliced with a plurality of wooden boards, a fixed horizontal grille 2 is fixedly connected to the front of the wooden exterior wall 1, the fixed horizontal grille 2 is arranged in a plurality of groups, the plurality of wooden boards of the wooden exterior wall 1 are connected to each other to increase the fixing effect, a fixed vertical grille 3 is fixedly connected to the front of the fixed horizontal grille 2, the back of the fixed vertical grille 3 is fixedly connected to the front of the wooden exterior wall 1, the depth of the fixed vertical grille 3 is greater than the fixed horizontal grille 2, the fixed vertical grille 3 is arranged in a plurality of groups, the front of the wooden exterior wall 1 is divided into Multiple vertical grooves can be filled with heat insulation materials. A sliding circular groove 4 is opened inside the fixed vertical grille 3. There are multiple groups of sliding circular grooves 4, which are linearly and evenly distributed inside the fixed vertical grille 3 from top to bottom. The sliding circular groove 4 is slidably connected with a connecting component that is convenient for connection and fixation. The connecting component includes a sliding circular block 5. The sliding circular groove 4 is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the sliding circular block 5. The sliding circular groove 4 limits the sliding circular block 5 to slide back and forth only along the inner wall of the sliding circular groove 4. The front of the sliding circular block 5 is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve 6, and the outer periphery of the connecting sleeve 6 is slidably connected to the front of the fixed vertical grille 3.
[0031] Reference Figure 1-Figure 2The outer periphery of the connecting component is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 8, and the surface of the fixing plate 8 can be connected with a decorative panel such as a gypsum board to make the inner wall more beautiful. The inside of the connecting sleeve 6 is fixedly connected to the back of the fixing plate 8 by a connecting bolt 7, and the fixing plate 8 is fixed to the front of the fixed vertical grille 3, and there is a certain amount of gap between the fixed vertical grille 3 and the fixing plate 8. The back of the fixing plate 8 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 9, and the limiting plate 9 is provided with two groups, which are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the back of the fixing plate 8. The fixed vertical grille 3 is provided with a fixing hole 10, and the fixing hole 10 is provided with a plurality of groups, which are linearly evenly distributed on the fixed vertical grille from top to bottom. 3, the inside of the fixing hole 10 is detachably connected to the inner side of the limiting plate 9 through a threaded sleeve 11 and a fixing bolt 12, there is a gap between the inner side of the limiting plate 9 and the left and right side walls of the fixed vertical grid 3, the sliding circular groove 4 and the sliding circular block 5 make the gap between the fixing plate 8 and the fixed vertical grid 3 adjustable, the threaded sleeve 11 and the fixing bolt 12 can be positioned relative to the fixing hole 10 for easy adjustment, the outer side of the limiting plate 9 is fixedly connected with a positioning column 13, the positioning column 13 is provided with a plurality of groups, which are linearly evenly distributed on both sides of the limiting plate 9, and the outer periphery of the positioning column 13 is slidably connected with a support component for increasing the stability of the fixing plate 8.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The support assembly includes a support sleeve 14, the outer periphery of which is slidably connected to the inside of the positioning column 13. Each group of support assemblies includes six groups of support sleeves 14, which are symmetrically arranged on the left and right, and three groups are arranged on each side. The upper and lower support sleeves 14 on each side are hinged inside with support side rods 15 that play a fixed supporting role. The bottom end of the support side rod 15 is hinged with a hinged ring 16, and the hinged ring 16 connects the support side rods 15 on the upper and lower sides. A rotating block 17 is rotatably connected inside the hinged ring 16, and a rotating handle 18 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating block 17. The rotating handle 18 is set in a hexagonal prism shape, which is convenient for turning with a hand or a wrench. The handle 18 and the rotating ball block 17 are connected internally with a support rod 19 which plays a fixed supporting role. An internal thread groove 20 is provided inside the support rod 19. Two groups of internal thread grooves 20 are provided, which are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the support rod 19. A threaded ball block 21 is connected internally with the internal thread groove 20. The threaded ball block 21 is rotated, and the threaded ball block 21 can move left and right along the internal thread groove 20. A connecting rod 22 is fixedly connected to the outside of the threaded ball block 21. The outer periphery of the connecting rod 22 is slidably connected to the inside of the support rod 19, and the outer side of the connecting rod 22 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the middle support sleeve 14. The support sleeve 14 is set in a hexagonal prism shape for easy rotation.
[0033] Working principle: When you want to prevent the temperature from escaping from the wooden grille, first spray or cut the thermal insulation material and fix it inside the fixed horizontal grille 2 and the fixed vertical grille 3, then place the fixed plate 8 on the front of the fixed vertical grille 3, and the fixed vertical grille 3 is in the middle of the two sets of limit plates 9, and the fixed plate 8 and the limit plate 9 are not in contact with the fixed vertical grille 3, use the connecting bolt 7 to rotate from the front of the fixed plate 8 and fix it with the connecting sleeve 6, and then adjust the position of the connecting sleeve 6 so that the mounting hole on the limit plate 9 corresponds to the fixing hole 10 on the fixed vertical grille 3, use the threaded sleeve 11 and the fixing bolt 12 to fix the limit plate 9 on the fixed vertical grille 3, and the fixed plate 8 is fixed on the fixed vertical grille 3. At this time, fill the thermal insulation material between the two limit plates 9, and then add thermal insulation material on the basis of the original thermal insulation material so that the thermal insulation material is flush with the fixed plate 8, and then install the interior decoration surface on the surface of the fixed plate 8, thereby disconnecting the interior decoration surface from the wooden exterior wall 1 and increasing the thermal insulation performance. When you want to increase the supporting performance of the fixed plate 8, first rotate the supporting sleeves 14 located in the middle on the left and right sides, and the supporting sleeves 14 drive the connecting rod 22 to rotate, and the connecting rod 22 drives the threaded round block 21 to rotate, and the threaded round block 21 moves to both sides, driving the supporting sleeves 14 to slide into the interior of the left and right positioning columns 13. At this time, the supporting rod 19 is stuck, and the inclination angles of the supporting side rods 15 and the supporting sleeves 14 on the upper and lower sides are adjusted so that the upper and lower supporting sleeves 14 on the upper and lower sides are opposite to the upper and lower side positioning columns 13 adjacent to the middle positioning column 13. At this time, turn the rotating handle 18 again, and the rotating handle 18 and the rotating round block 17 rotate at the same time and move to both sides. The rotating round block 17 drives the hinged ring 16 to move to both sides, and the hinged ring 16 drives the supporting side rods 15 to move to both sides. The supporting side rods 15 drive the upper and lower side supporting sleeves 14 to slide into the interior of the positioning column 13, and the supporting side rods 15 are stuck, thereby increasing the cross bar support and the diagonal rod support, and improving the stability of the fixed plate 8.
[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A thermal insulation fixed structure for an exterior wall of a wooden structure building, comprising a wooden exterior wall (1), characterized in that: The front of the wooden exterior wall (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed horizontal grille (2), the front of the fixed horizontal grille (2) is fixedly connected to a fixed vertical grille (3), a sliding circular groove (4) is provided inside the fixed vertical grille (3), a connecting component is slidably connected inside the sliding circular groove (4), a fixing plate (8) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the connecting component, a limiting plate (9) is fixedly connected to the back of the fixing plate (8), a fixing hole (10) is provided inside the fixed vertical grille (3), a positioning column (13) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting plate (9), and a supporting component is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the positioning column (13).
2. A thermal insulation fixed structure for exterior walls of a wooden structure building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises a support sleeve (14), the outer periphery of which is slidably connected to the interior of the positioning column (13), a support side rod (15) is hingedly connected to the inner side of the support sleeve (14), a hinged ring (16) is hingedly connected to the bottom end of the support side rod (15), a rotating block (17) is rotatably connected to the interior of the hinged ring (16), a rotating handle (18) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating block (17), a support rod (19) is threadedly connected to the interior of the rotating handle (18) and the rotating block (17), an internal thread groove (20) is provided inside the support rod (19), a threaded block (21) is threadedly connected to the interior of the internal thread groove (20), and a connecting rod (22) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the threaded block (21).
3. The thermal insulation fixed structure for the exterior wall of a wooden structure building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly comprises a sliding circular block (5), the outer periphery of the sliding circular block (5) is slidably connected to a sliding circular groove (4), the front surface of the sliding circular block (5) is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve (6), and the interior of the connecting sleeve (6) is fixedly connected to the back surface of a fixing plate (8) via a connecting bolt (7).
4. A thermal insulation fixed structure for exterior walls of a wooden structure building according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer periphery of the connecting sleeve (6) is slidably connected to the front side of the fixed vertical grid (3).
5. The thermal insulation fixed structure for exterior walls of wooden structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the fixing hole (10) is detachably connected to the inner side of the limiting plate (9) via a threaded sleeve (11) and a fixing bolt (12), and a gap exists between the inner side of the limiting plate (9) and the left and right side walls of the fixed vertical grille (3).
6. The thermal insulation fixed structure for exterior wall of a wooden structure building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back side of the fixed vertical grille (3) is fixedly connected to the front side of the wooden exterior wall (1).
7. The thermal insulation fixed structure for the exterior wall of a wooden structure building according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating handle (18) is configured in a hexagonal prism shape.
8. The thermal insulation fixed structure for exterior walls of a wooden structure building according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer periphery of the connecting rod (22) is slidably connected to the inside of the support rod (19), and the outer side of the connecting rod (22) is fixedly connected to the inner side of another group of support sleeves (14).