Water and soil conservation monitoring runoff sediment continuous sampling, measuring and storing device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sampling, and discloses a water and soil conservation monitoring runoff sediment continuous sampling, measuring and storing device. The device comprises a fixing seat, a connecting assembly is arranged on the lower side of the fixing seat, a sampling device is arranged on the fixing seat, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sampling device, a fixing assembly is arranged on the fixing seat, three first sliding grooves are formed in the outer surface of the fixing seat, and three first sliding grooves are formed in the upper side of the fixing seat. The fixing base is provided with three first sliding grooves and three through sliding grooves, the three first sliding grooves and the three through sliding grooves are distributed in an annular array, the fixing base is slidably connected with a reinforcing assembly through the first sliding grooves, and the fixing base is provided with three supporting assemblies which are distributed in an annular array; when the ground is uneven, the device can be stably placed, the stability of the device is improved, the device is not prone to toppling over, water resource waste caused by pouring out of flowing water in the sampling device is avoided, and the sampling efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sampling, in particular to a device for continuous sampling, measuring and storing runoff sediment for soil and water conservation monitoring. Background Art

[0002] Establishing soil and water conservation monitoring areas and carrying out soil and water loss monitoring at designated locations are the main means to carry out soil and water conservation research, soil and water loss control, and soil and water loss prevention and control in production and construction projects. Runoff sediment is one of the important parameters for measuring soil erosion, which can provide basic data for the simulation and research of soil erosion dynamic processes, the establishment of soil erosion prediction models, and provide a scientific basis for the monitoring and prevention of soil and water loss.

[0003] A Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN216594294U discloses a continuous sampling and preservation device for runoff and sediment in a soil and water conservation monitoring area, including a storage barrel and a stirring assembly. The stirring assembly is movably connected to the storage barrel, a through opening is opened at the upper end of the storage barrel, a top cover is movably connected to the upper end of the storage barrel, and a sampling assembly is movably connected inside the storage barrel. The device can realize quantitative, rapid, uniform and continuous sampling operations through the stirring assembly and the sampling assembly, which can effectively reduce the error of current runoff sampling measurement and improve the accuracy of measurement.

[0004] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects exist: since the device is used outdoors, the flatness of the place where the device is placed cannot be guaranteed, resulting in the device being unable to be placed stably, affecting the stability of the device, and easily causing the device to tip over, causing the runoff water in the storage barrel to pour out, resulting in a waste of water resources, and affecting the sampling efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a device for continuous sampling, measuring and storing runoff sediment for soil and water conservation monitoring.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a soil and water conservation monitoring runoff sediment continuous sampling, measurement and preservation device, including a fixed seat, a connecting assembly is arranged on the lower side of the fixed seat, a sampling device is arranged on the fixed seat, an outer surface of the sampling device is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe, a fixing assembly is arranged on the fixed seat, three first slide grooves are opened on the outer surface of the fixed seat, three first slide grooves are opened on the upper side of the fixed seat, and the three first slide grooves and three through slide grooves are distributed in a circular array, the fixed seat is slidably connected to a reinforcement assembly through the first slide grooves, three supporting assemblies are arranged on the fixed seat, and the three supporting assemblies are distributed in a circular array, three clamping grooves are opened on the upper side of the fixed seat, three clamping plates are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sampling device, and the clamping plates are plug-connected to the clamping grooves.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the stirring component in the sampling device can mix the inner diameter water flowing into the sampling device through the water inlet pipe, and sampling can be achieved through the sampling component in the sampling device.

[0008] Furthermore, the three clamping plates and the three clamping grooves are distributed in a ring array, and the three clamping plates are arranged in an "L" shape.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the connection between the sampling device and the fixing seat is facilitated through the clamping plate and the clamping groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the connecting assembly includes six support columns, the lower sides of the six support columns are fixedly connected to support blocks, the lower sides of the six support blocks are fixedly connected to universal wheels, the side walls of the six support blocks are commonly fixedly connected to a connecting seat, and the six support columns are fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixed seat.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the six support columns are distributed in a circular array of two by two. Through the universal wheel, when the universal wheel contacts the ground, it is easy to move the device and improve the portability. The sampling device is placed on the connecting seat, and the connecting seat plays a supporting role.

[0012] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a second slide groove, a third slide groove is opened on the upper side of the connecting seat, the support seat is slidably connected in the second slide groove and the third slide groove, the upper and lower sides of the support seat are respectively fixedly connected to a limiting plate and a base, and the lower side of the base is fixedly connected to an anti-slip pad.

[0013] By adopting the technical solution, the anti-skid pad can achieve an anti-skid effect.

[0014] Furthermore, the second sliding groove is opened on the upper side of the fixing seat, and the supporting seat is slidably connected with the fixing seat and the connecting seat through the second sliding groove and the third sliding groove.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution and the support assembly, the height of each support seat can be adjusted according to the flatness of the ground.

[0016] Furthermore, the fixed seat includes three sliding grooves, each of which is slidably connected to a sliding seat, each of which is fixedly connected to an insertion plate on the upper side of the three sliding seats, each of which is fixedly connected to a connecting block on the side walls of the three insertion plates, and each of which is fixedly connected to a connecting plate on the side walls of the three connecting blocks. A plurality of fixed grooves are provided on the outer surface of the support seat, and each of the three sliding grooves is provided on the upper side of the fixed seat.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution and fixing the assembly, it is possible to facilitate the limiting and fixing of the support seat.

[0018] Furthermore, the three sliding grooves are distributed in a ring array, the connecting plate is arranged in a ring shape, and a plurality of the fixing grooves are distributed equidistantly.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution and arranging the sliding groove in an annular shape, the limiting fixation of three support seats can be contacted at the same time.

[0020] Furthermore, the reinforcement assembly includes three springs, the upper sides of the three springs are fixedly connected to sliders, the upper sides of the three sliders are fixedly connected to reinforcement seats, the upper sides of the three reinforcement seats are provided with a first inclined surface, the side walls of the three sliders are commonly fixedly connected to a fixing plate, the side walls of the fixing plate are fixedly connected to a paddle plate, the lower sides of the three connecting blocks are provided with reinforcement grooves, the side walls of the three connecting blocks are provided with a second inclined surface, and the lower sides of the three springs are respectively fixedly connected to the lower sides of the three first sliding grooves.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the reinforcement seat is slidably connected to the through slide groove, the three springs are distributed in a ring array, the first inclined surface is adapted to the second inclined surface, the reinforcement seat is plug-connected to the reinforcement groove, and the slider is slidably connected to the first slide groove.

[0022] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the present application, by setting a support assembly, the height position of the three support seats can be adjusted according to the flatness of the ground, and by setting a fixing assembly, the support assembly can be limited and fixed, so that when the ground is uneven, the device can be placed stably, the stability of the device is improved, the device is not easy to tip over, and the water flow from the inner diameter of the sampling device is avoided to avoid water waste, thereby improving the sampling efficiency;

[0024] 2. In the present application, a reinforcement component is provided to limit the connection block, thereby preventing the plug board from being separated from the fixing slot, thereby playing a reinforcement role and further improving the stability of the device;

[0025] 3. In the present application, by providing a connection assembly, when the plug plate is plugged into the fixing slot at the lowermost side, the universal wheel can contact the ground, so that the device can be moved by the universal wheel, thereby improving the portability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a partial structural connection schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a partial structural connection schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fixing assembly of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the support assembly of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the reinforcement component of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0033] In the figure: 1. fixed seat; 2. connecting component; 3. supporting component; 4. fixing component; 5. reinforcement component; 6. sampling device; 7. water inlet pipe; 8. snap-in plate; 9. snap-in groove; 10. first slide groove; 11. through slide groove; 21. supporting column; 22. supporting block; 23. connecting seat; 24. universal wheel; 31. second slide groove; 32. third slide groove; 33. supporting seat; 34. base; 35. anti-skid pad; 36. limiting plate; 41. sliding groove; 42. sliding seat; 43. plug plate; 44. fixed groove; 45. connecting block; 46. connecting plate; 51. spring; 52. slider; 53. reinforcement seat; 54. first inclined surface; 55. fixed plate; 56. dial plate; 57. reinforcement groove; 58. second inclined surface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application; obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments in the present application without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0035] like Figure 1-7 As shown, an embodiment of the present application discloses a continuous sampling, measuring and storing device for monitoring runoff and sediment of soil and water conservation, comprising a fixed seat 1, a connecting component 2 is arranged on the lower side of the fixed seat 1, a sampling device 6 is arranged on the fixed seat 1, a water inlet pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sampling device 6, a fixing component 4 is arranged on the fixed seat 1, three first slide grooves 10 are opened on the outer surface of the fixed seat 1, three first slide grooves 10 are opened on the upper side of the fixed seat 1, and the three first slide grooves 10 and the three through slide grooves 11 are all distributed in a ring array, the fixed seat 1 is slidably connected with a reinforcement component 5 through the first slide grooves 10, three support components 3 are arranged on the fixed seat 1, and the three support components 3 are distributed in a ring array, three clamping grooves 9 are opened on the upper side of the fixed seat 1, three clamping plates 8 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sampling device 6, and the clamping plates 8 are plug-connected with the clamping grooves 9.

[0036] In this embodiment, the three clamping plates 8 and the three clamping grooves 9 are distributed in a circular array, and the three clamping plates 8 are arranged in an "L" shape; the connecting component 2 includes six support columns 21, and the lower sides of the six support columns 21 are fixedly connected to support blocks 22, and the lower sides of the six support blocks 22 are fixedly connected to universal wheels 24, and the side walls of the six support blocks 22 are commonly fixedly connected to the connecting seat 23, and the six support columns 21 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixed seat 1; the supporting component 3 includes a second slide groove 31, and the connecting seat 2 The upper side of the fixing seat 1 is provided with a third slide groove 32, the second slide groove 31 and the third slide groove 32 are slidably connected to the support seat 33, the upper side and the lower side of the support seat 33 are respectively fixedly connected to the limit plate 36 and the base 34, and the lower side of the base 34 is fixedly connected to the anti-slip pad 35; the second slide groove 31 is provided on the upper side of the fixing seat 1, and the support seat 33 is slidably connected to the fixing seat 1 and the connecting seat 23 through the second slide groove 31 and the third slide groove 32; the fixing seat 1 includes three slide grooves 41, and the three slide grooves 41 are slidably connected to each other. A sliding seat 42 is connected, and the upper sides of the three sliding seats 42 are fixedly connected with plug plates 43, and the side walls of the three plug plates 43 are fixedly connected with connecting blocks 45, and the side walls of the three connecting blocks 45 are commonly fixedly connected with connecting plates 46. The outer surface of the support seat 33 is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves 44, and the three sliding grooves 41 are all provided on the upper side of the fixed seat 1; the three sliding grooves 41 are distributed in an annular array, the connecting plate 46 is arranged in an annular shape, and the plurality of fixing grooves 44 are distributed equidistantly; the reinforcement component 5 includes three springs 51 The three springs 51 are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the sliders 52, the three sliders 52 are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the reinforcement seats 53, the three reinforcement seats 53 are provided with first inclined surfaces 54 on the upper sides, the side walls of the three sliders 52 are commonly fixedly connected to the fixing plates 55, the side walls of the fixing plates 55 are fixedly connected to the paddle plates 56, the lower sides of the three connecting blocks 45 are provided with reinforcement grooves 57, the side walls of the three connecting blocks 45 are provided with second inclined surfaces 58, and the lower sides of the three springs 51 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower sides of the three first slide grooves 10.

[0037] The operating principle of a continuous sampling, measurement and storage device for monitoring runoff and sediment in soil and water conservation in this embodiment is as follows: first, the device is placed in a suitable position, then the device is supported and the dial plate 56 is toggled downward to move the fixing plate 55 downward, so that the sliding block 52 drives the reinforcing seat 53 to move downward under the action of the first sliding groove 10 and the through sliding groove 11, so that the reinforcing seat 53 is separated from the reinforcing groove 57, and then, the connecting plate 46 is toggled to drive the connecting block 45 and the plugging plate 43 to rotate counterclockwise under the action of the sliding seat 42 and the sliding groove 41, so that the plugging plate 43 is separated from the fixing groove 44, and the limiting fixation of the support seat 33 is released. At this time, the dial plate 56 is released to reset the reinforcing seat 53, and the three support seats 33 drive the base 34 to move downward under the action of the second sliding groove 31 and the third sliding groove 32, so that the three anti-skid pads 35 are in contact with the ground at the same time, and then the connecting plate 46 is rotated clockwise to insert the plugging plate 43 into the corresponding fixing groove 44, so as to realize the support The fixing of the support seat 33 makes it easy to adjust the height position of the three support seats 33, so that the three anti-skid pads 35 can contact the ground at the same time, so that the device can be placed stably when the ground is uneven, thereby improving the stability of the device, making the device not easy to tip over, avoiding the inner diameter water of the sampling device 6 from pouring out and causing water waste, and improving the sampling efficiency. At the same time, when the connecting plate 46 rotates clockwise, it will drive the connecting block 45 to move. When the second inclined surface 58 contacts the first inclined surface 54, the reinforcement seat 53 moves downward under the action of the first inclined surface 54 and the second inclined surface 58, and the spring 51 is squeezed and compressed to deform to produce a reaction force. When the plug plate 43 is inserted into the fixing groove 44, the reinforcement seat 53 corresponds to the position of the reinforcement groove 57. At this time, the slider 52 drives the reinforcement seat 53 to move upward quickly under the action of the spring 51, so that the reinforcement seat 53 is plugged and connected with the reinforcement groove 57 to limit the connection block 45, avoid the plug plate 43 from being separated from the fixing groove 44, and play a reinforcing role.

[0038] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for continuous sampling, measurement and storage of runoff sediment for soil and water conservation monitoring, comprising a fixing seat (1), characterized in that: A connecting component (2) is arranged at the lower side of the fixing seat (1), a sampling device (6) is arranged on the fixing seat (1), and a water inlet pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sampling device (6), a fixing component (4) is arranged on the fixing seat (1), three first slide grooves (10) are opened on the outer surface of the fixing seat (1), three first slide grooves (10) are opened on the upper side of the fixing seat (1), and the three first slide grooves (10) and the three through slide grooves (11) are all distributed in an annular array, the fixing seat (1) is slidably connected to the reinforcement component (5) through the first slide grooves (10), three supporting components (3) are arranged on the fixing seat (1), and the three supporting components (3) are distributed in an annular array, three clamping grooves (9) are opened on the upper side of the fixing seat (1), and three clamping plates (8) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sampling device (6), and the clamping plates (8) are plug-connected with the clamping grooves (9).

2. The device for continuous sampling, measuring and storing runoff sediment for soil and water conservation monitoring according to claim 1 is characterized by: The three clamping plates (8) and the three clamping grooves (9) are all distributed in a ring array, and the three clamping plates (8) are all arranged in an "L" shape.

3. The device for continuous sampling, measuring and storing runoff sediment for soil and water conservation monitoring according to claim 1 is characterized by: The connection assembly (2) comprises six support columns (21), the lower sides of the six support columns (21) are all fixedly connected to support blocks (22), the lower sides of the six support blocks (22) are all fixedly connected to universal wheels (24), the side walls of the six support blocks (22) are commonly fixedly connected to a connection seat (23), and the six support columns (21) are all fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixing seat (1).

4. The device for continuous sampling, measuring and storing runoff sediment for soil and water conservation monitoring according to claim 3 is characterized by: The support assembly (3) comprises a second slide groove (31), a third slide groove (32) is formed on the upper side of the connection seat (23), a support seat (33) is slidably connected in the second slide groove (31) and the third slide groove (32), the upper side and the lower side of the support seat (33) are respectively fixedly connected to a limit plate (36) and a base (34), and the lower side of the base (34) is fixedly connected to an anti-slip pad (35).

5. The device for continuous sampling, measuring and storing runoff sediment for soil and water conservation monitoring according to claim 4 is characterized by: The second sliding groove (31) is opened on the upper side of the fixing seat (1), and the supporting seat (33) is slidably connected with the fixing seat (1) and the connecting seat (23) via the second sliding groove (31) and the third sliding groove (32).

6. The device for continuous sampling, measuring and storing runoff sediment for soil and water conservation monitoring according to claim 5 is characterized by: The fixed seat (1) comprises three sliding grooves (41), each of the three sliding grooves (41) being slidably connected to a sliding seat (42), each of the three sliding seats (42) being fixedly connected to an inserting plate (43) on its upper side, each of the three inserting plates (43) being fixedly connected to a connecting block (45) on its side walls, and each of the three connecting blocks (45) being fixedly connected to a connecting plate (46) on its side walls, and a plurality of fixing grooves (44) being provided on the outer surface of the support seat (33), and each of the three sliding grooves (41) being provided on the upper side of the fixed seat (1).

7. The device for continuous sampling, measuring and storing runoff sediment for soil and water conservation monitoring according to claim 6 is characterized by: The three sliding grooves (41) are distributed in a ring array, the connecting plate (46) is arranged in a ring shape, and the plurality of fixing grooves (44) are distributed at equal distances.

8. The device for continuous sampling, measuring and storing runoff sediment for soil and water conservation monitoring according to claim 7 is characterized by: The reinforcement assembly (5) comprises three springs (51), the upper sides of the three springs (51) are fixedly connected with sliders (52), the upper sides of the three sliders (52) are fixedly connected with reinforcement seats (53), the upper sides of the three reinforcement seats (53) are provided with first inclined surfaces (54), the side walls of the three sliders (52) are commonly fixedly connected with a fixing plate (55), the side walls of the fixing plate (55) are fixedly connected with a shifting plate (56), the lower sides of the three connecting blocks (45) are provided with reinforcement grooves (57), the side walls of the three connecting blocks (45) are provided with second inclined surfaces (58), and the lower sides of the three springs (51) are respectively fixedly connected with the lower sides of the three first sliding grooves (10).

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