Breeding box for corn breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a breeding box for corn breeding, which relates to the technical field of corn breeding and comprises a breeding box body, a breeding cavity arranged on the breeding box body, a group of slidable glass windows arranged on the breeding cavity, a plant illuminating lamp arranged at the top in the breeding cavity and a spray pipe arranged below the plant illuminating lamp, a plurality of air holes are formed in the breeding cavity and the glass window in a penetrating manner; a plurality of breeding racks are arranged in the breeding cavity; the breeding racks are the same in composition and function; the plurality of breeding racks are positioned below the spray pipe; the breeding frame comprises a cultivation frame, L-shaped supports symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the cultivation frame and a plurality of breeding basins. A seed is cultivated in the breeding basin, roots of corn plants are prevented from being mixed together easily, the roots of the corn plants are prevented from being damaged, and when separated planting is carried out, the rod body and the net base at the bottom of the breeding basin are pushed to drive seed seedlings to move upwards, and the seed seedlings can be moved out of the breeding basin completely and rapidly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of corn breeding, in particular to a breeding box for corn breeding. Background Art

[0002] Corn is an annual herbaceous plant of the Poaceae family; it is also known as corn, corn cob, maize, pearl rice, etc. Native to Central and South America, it is an important food crop in the world and is widely distributed in the United States, China, Brazil and other countries. Corn has high nutritional value and is an excellent food crop; as a high-yield food crop in China, corn is an important source of feed for animal husbandry, breeding, aquaculture, etc.

[0003] In the process of corn seed selection, a breeding box is needed for breeding. When the existing breeding box is in use, a large number of corn seeds are placed in the same overall breeding tray, and then the breeding tray is placed in the breeding box for breeding. After the breeding is completed, each plant needs to be separated and planted. However, the breeding tray of the existing breeding box is very inconvenient to operate when dividing the plants. The roots of the corn plants are easily mixed together, resulting in multiple corn plants being connected to each other during division, thereby causing damage to the roots of the corn plants during division. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a breeding box for corn breeding, which is easy to carry out separate planting and division, and avoids damage to the roots of corn plants.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a breeding box for corn breeding, comprising a breeding box body, a breeding cavity opened on the breeding box body, a group of slidable glass windows arranged on the breeding cavity, a plant lighting lamp arranged on the top of the breeding cavity, and a nozzle arranged below the plant lighting lamp; a plurality of air holes are opened through the breeding cavity and the glass window; a plurality of breeding racks are arranged in the breeding cavity; the composition and function of the plurality of breeding racks are the same; the plurality of breeding racks are located below the nozzle; the breeding rack comprises a cultivation rack, a bracket symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cultivation rack and in an L shape, and a plurality of breeding pots; the rear end of the bracket is fixed on the inner wall of the breeding cavity, a plurality of placement grooves are opened through the cultivation rack, the breeding pots are located in the placement grooves, and handles are symmetrically provided on both sides of the top of the cultivation rack.

[0006] In order to avoid damage to the roots of corn plants, a preferred breeding box for corn breeding of the utility model is that a support sleeve larger than the inner diameter of the placement groove is arranged on the top of the breeding pot, a circular array of protrusions is distributed on the bottom of the support sleeve, a through hole is opened through the bottom of the breeding pot, a mesh seat larger than the outer diameter of the through hole is arranged inside the breeding pot, and a rod is vertically arranged on the bottom of the mesh seat.

[0007] In order to water the seeds in the seedling pot, as a preferred breeding box for corn breeding of the utility model, the spray pipe is connected with a hose; the breeding box body is provided with a water tank and a water pump, and the water pump is connected with the water tank and the hose respectively through pipelines.

[0008] In order to enable the nozzle to achieve the function of mobile watering, as a preferred breeding box for corn breeding in the utility model, sliders are provided at the bottom of both ends of the nozzle, a group of slide seats are provided inside the breeding cavity, the sliders are located in the slide seats, and the breeding box is provided with an electric push rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the nozzle.

[0009] In order to adjust the internal temperature of the breeding chamber, a breeding box for corn breeding is preferably provided with a temperature and humidity sensor on the inner wall of the breeding chamber, and a PLC controller is provided on the breeding box, and the PLC controller is electrically connected to the temperature and humidity sensor, plant lighting, electric push rod and water pump respectively.

[0010] In order to facilitate the smooth collection of water in the water tank into the water collecting box, as a preferred breeding box for corn breeding of the utility model, a water tank is opened at the bottom of the breeding cavity, and a water collecting box is arranged on the breeding box, and the water tank is connected to the water collecting box through a pipeline.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0012] The utility model cultivates one seed in a breeding pot, so that the roots of corn plants are not easily mixed together and the roots of corn plants are not damaged; the breeding frame is placed between two L-shaped brackets, so that the seed is cultivated in the breeding cavity; the bottom of the breeding pot is hollowed out, so that the bottom of the breeding pot is easy to ventilate and root rot is avoided; the plant lighting lamp simulates sunlight to photosynthesize the seeds, so as to promote the growth of the plants; the spray pipe can water the seeds;

[0013] After the seeds of the utility model are cultivated inside the breeding pot, they need to be taken out of the breeding pot for separate planting. There is a gap between two adjacent protrusions on the bottom of the support sleeve, so that the bottom of the support sleeve is not in contact with the top of the cultivation frame, and the breeding pot can be quickly taken out of the placement groove. By pushing the rod body at the bottom of the breeding pot, the net seat drives the seed seedlings to move upward, and the seeds can be completely and quickly removed from the breeding pot to avoid damage to the roots of the corn plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the breeding rack of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3It is a rear structural schematic diagram of the breeding box of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. breeding box; 2. breeding chamber; 3. glass window; 4. plant lighting lamp; 5. nozzle; 6. air vent; 7. breeding rack; 8. cultivation rack; 9. bracket; 10. breeding pot; 11. placement slot; 12. handle; 13. support sleeve; 14. bump; 15. through hole; 16. mesh seat; 17. rod body; 18. hose; 19. water tank; 20. water pump; 21. slider; 22. slide seat; 23. electric push rod; 24. temperature and humidity sensor; 25. PLC controller; 26. water tank; 27. water collecting tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] See also Figures 1 to 3 A breeding box for corn breeding, comprising a breeding box body 1, a breeding chamber 2 opened on the breeding box body 1, a group of slidable glass windows 3 arranged on the breeding chamber 2, a plant lighting lamp 4 arranged on the top of the breeding chamber 2, and a nozzle 5 arranged below the plant lighting lamp 4; a plurality of air holes 6 are opened through the breeding chamber 2 and the glass window 3; a plurality of breeding racks 7 are arranged in the breeding chamber 2; the composition and function of the plurality of breeding racks 7 are the same; the plurality of breeding racks 7 are all located below the nozzle 5; the breeding rack 7 comprises a breeding rack 8, a bracket 9 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the breeding rack 8 and in an L shape, and a plurality of breeding pots 10; the rear end of the bracket 9 is fixed on the inner wall of the breeding chamber 2, a plurality of placement grooves 11 are opened and penetrated on the breeding rack 8, the breeding pots 10 are located in the placement grooves 11, and handles 12 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the breeding rack 8;

[0019] A support sleeve 13 whose inner diameter is larger than the placement groove 11 is arranged on the top of the breeding basin 10, and bumps 14 are distributed in a circular array at the bottom of the support sleeve 13. A through hole 15 is opened through the bottom of the breeding basin 10, and a mesh seat 16 whose outer diameter is larger than the through hole 15 is arranged inside the breeding basin 10, and a rod body 17 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the mesh seat 16.

[0020] In this embodiment: multiple breeding chambers 2 can cultivate different types of seeds at one time, and the breeding chamber 2 can be opened or closed by pushing the glass window 3. The air vents 6 facilitate air flow in the breeding chamber 2; one seed is cultivated in one breeding pot 10 to prevent the roots of corn plants from being easily mixed together and damaged. The breeding pot 10 is placed in a separate placement groove 11, and there is a certain distance between adjacent placement grooves 11, which is easy for seed cultivation and growth; the handle 12 on the breeding rack 7 is lifted, and the breeding rack 7 is placed between two L-shaped brackets 9, so that the seeds are placed in the breeding chamber 2 for cultivation. The bottom of the breeding pot 10 is hollowed out, which is easy for the bottom of the breeding pot 10 to ventilate and avoid root rot; the plant lighting lamp 4 simulates sunlight to photosynthesize the seeds, which can promote the growth of plants, and the nozzle 5 can water the seeds;

[0021] After the seeds are cultivated inside the breeding pot 10, they need to be taken out of the breeding pot 10 for separate planting. There is a gap between the two adjacent protrusions 14 at the bottom of the support sleeve 13, so that the bottom of the support sleeve 13 is not in contact with the top of the cultivation frame 8. The breeding pot 10 can be quickly taken out from the placement groove 11, and the net seat 16 drives the seed seedlings to move upward by pushing the rod 17 at the bottom of the breeding pot 10, so that the seeds can be completely and quickly removed from the inside of the breeding pot 10 to avoid damage to the roots of the corn plants.

[0022] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the nozzle 5 is connected with a hose 18; the breeding box body 1 is provided with a water tank 19 and a water pump 20, and the water pump 20 is connected with the water tank 19 and the hose 18 respectively through pipelines.

[0023] In this embodiment, the water pump 20 is started to transport the water in the water storage tank 19 to the nozzle 5, and the water is sprayed out from the nozzle 5 to water the seeds in the seedling pot.

[0024] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, sliders 21 are provided at the bottom of both ends of the nozzle 5, a group of slide seats 22 are provided inside the breeding chamber 2, the sliders 21 are located inside the slide seats 22, and an electric push rod 23 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the nozzle 5 is provided on the breeding box.

[0025] In this embodiment, the nozzle 5 is slidably connected to the slide seat 22 via the slider 21, and the electric push rod 23 is started to push the nozzle 5, so that the nozzle 5 can realize the function of mobile watering.

[0026] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a temperature and humidity sensor 24 is arranged on the inner wall of the breeding chamber 2, and a plc controller 25 is arranged on the breeding box. The plc controller 25 is electrically connected to the temperature and humidity sensor 24, the plant lighting lamp 4, the electric push rod 23 and the water pump 20 respectively.

[0027] In this embodiment: the temperature and humidity sensor 24 monitors the internal temperature of the breeding chamber 2 in real time. There are several plant lighting lamps 4 on the top of the breeding chamber 2. When the internal temperature of the breeding chamber 2 is low, the PLC controller 25 controls the number of plant lighting lamps 4 that are powered on, and can adjust the internal temperature of the breeding chamber 2; the PLC controller 25 controls the electric push rod 23 and the water pump 20 to be powered on, and can automatically water the seeds in the seedling pot. When the nozzle 5 is not watering, it moves to the rear of the breeding chamber 2 to avoid blocking the plant lighting lamps 4 from irradiating the seeds.

[0028] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a water tank 26 is provided at the bottom of the breeding chamber 2, a water collecting box 27 is provided on the breeding box, and the water tank 26 is connected to the water collecting box 27 through a pipeline.

[0029] In this embodiment, the end of the water tank 26 provided with the pipe is lower, so that the water in the water tank 26 can be collected smoothly into the water collecting box 27 .

[0030] Working principle: First, cultivate a seed in the breeding pot 10 to prevent the roots of the corn plants from being easily mixed together. Place the breeding pot 10 in a separate placement groove 11. There is a certain distance between adjacent placement grooves 11, which is convenient for seed cultivation and growth; lift the handle 12 on the breeding frame 7, and place the breeding frame 7 between two L-shaped brackets 9, so that the seed is placed in the breeding cavity 2 for cultivation. The bottom of the breeding pot 10 is hollowed out, which is easy for the bottom of the breeding pot 10 to be ventilated to avoid root rot; the plant lighting lamp 4 simulates sunlight to illuminate the seeds The cooperation can promote the growth of plants, and the nozzle 5 can water the seeds; after the seeds are cultivated in the breeding pot 10, the seeds need to be taken out of the breeding pot 10 for separate planting. There is a gap between the two adjacent protrusions 14 at the bottom of the support sleeve 13, so that the bottom of the support sleeve 13 is not in contact with the top of the cultivation frame 8, and the breeding pot 10 can be quickly taken out from the placement groove 11. By pushing the rod body 17 at the bottom of the breeding pot 10, the net seat 16 drives the seed seedlings to move upward, and can be completely and quickly removed from the inside of the breeding pot 10 to avoid damage to the roots of the corn plants.

[0031] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seed box for corn breeding, characterized in that: The invention comprises a breeding box (1), a breeding chamber (2) provided on the breeding box (1), a group of slidable glass windows (3) arranged on the breeding chamber (2), a plant lighting lamp (4) arranged on the top of the breeding chamber (2), and a nozzle (5) arranged below the plant lighting lamp (4); a plurality of air holes (6) are provided through the breeding chamber (2) and the glass window (3); a plurality of breeding racks (7) are provided in the breeding chamber (2); the composition and function of the plurality of breeding racks (7) are the same; A plurality of the breeding racks (7) are located below the nozzle (5); the breeding rack (7) comprises a cultivation rack (8), a bracket (9) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cultivation rack (8) and in an L-shape, and a plurality of breeding pots (10); the rear end of the bracket (9) is fixed to the inner wall of the breeding cavity (2); a plurality of placement grooves (11) are provided through the cultivation rack (8); the cultivation pots (10) are located in the placement grooves (11); and handles (12) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the top of the cultivation rack (8).

2. A corn breeding box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the breeding basin (10) is provided with a support sleeve (13) whose inner diameter is larger than the placement groove (11); the bottom of the support sleeve (13) is provided with protrusions (14) in a circular array; a through hole (15) is provided through the bottom of the breeding basin (10); a net seat (16) whose outer diameter is larger than the through hole (15) is provided inside the breeding basin (10); and a rod body (17) is vertically provided at the bottom of the net seat (16).

3. A seed box for corn breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray pipe (5) is connected to a hose (18); the breeding box (1) is provided with a water storage tank (19) and a water pump (20), and the water pump (20) is connected to the water storage tank (19) and the hose (18) respectively through pipelines.

4. A seed box for corn breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide blocks (21) are provided at the bottom of both ends of the nozzle (5), a group of slide seats (22) are provided inside the breeding chamber (2), the slide blocks (21) are located inside the slide seats (22), and an electric push rod (23) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the nozzle (5) is provided on the breeding box.

5. A corn breeding box according to claim 4, characterized in that: A temperature and humidity sensor (24) is arranged on the inner wall of the breeding chamber (2), and a PLC controller (25) is arranged on the breeding box. The PLC controller (25) is electrically connected to the temperature and humidity sensor (24), the plant lighting lamp (4), the electric push rod (23) and the water pump (20), respectively.

6. A corn breeding box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (26) is provided at the bottom of the breeding chamber (2), a water collecting box (27) is provided on the breeding box, and the water tank (26) is connected to the water collecting box (27) through a pipeline.

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