Agricultural product planting box based on soilless culture technology
By introducing a pneumatic rod lifting structure and buffer plate into the soilless cultivation planting box, the problem of difficulty in replacing the nutrient solution in the prior art is solved, and the suitability of vegetables with a long growth cycle and convenient management of the nutrient solution is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420955085.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-06
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing soilless cultivation technology of agricultural product planting boxes is difficult to replace the nutrient solution. It is only suitable for vegetables with short growth cycles and cannot meet the needs of vegetables with longer growth cycles.
A planting box including a base plate, planting basket, nutrient solution tank and pneumatic rod is designed. The lifting structure of the pneumatic rod is easy to replace and clean the nutrient solution. A buffer plate and cleaning tube are installed in the nutrition solution tank for easy operation.
It realizes convenient replacement and cleaning of nutrient solution, and is suitable for vegetables with long growth cycles, avoids damage to the root system of vegetables, and improves the flexibility and convenience of planting boxes.
Smart Images
Figure CN222170787U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural product planting, and in particular relates to an agricultural product planting box based on soilless cultivation technology. Background Art
[0002] With the booming economy, people's living standards are getting higher and higher, and people's requirements for quality of life are getting higher and higher. More and more people grow some agricultural products on the balconies in the community to meet their daily needs, but the balcony itself is not large, and home life has high requirements for cleanliness, so they generally use planting boxes to grow agricultural products through soilless cultivation.
[0003] The Chinese utility model patent with announcement number CN213044617U provides an agricultural product planting box based on soilless cultivation technology. The device can flexibly adjust the planting plate to any height according to the height position of the nutrient solution in the box through the set lifting drive adjustment mechanism. While ensuring stable soilless cultivation of agricultural products, it effectively avoids frequent cleaning of the box and makes the use of the planting plate more flexible and stable.
[0004] However, it is difficult to replace the nutrient solution with this device, so it is only suitable for growing vegetables with a short growth cycle, such as coriander (growth cycle of 1 month) and loose-leaf lettuce (growth cycle of 1 month). For melon vegetables with a longer growth cycle, such as cucumber (growth cycle of 3 to 4 months), melon (growth cycle of 2 to 5 months), and tomato (growth cycle of 3 to 6 months), the nutrient solution needs to be replaced at least once a month.
[0005] Therefore, a need exists for an agricultural product planting box that can facilitate replacement of nutrient solution. Utility Model Content
[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an agricultural product planting box based on soilless cultivation technology in view of the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art. The agricultural product planting box has a simple structure, is easy to use, has good use effect, is easy to replace the nutrient solution, is easy to clean the nutrient solution box, is easy to install, and can be promoted and applied.
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an agricultural product planting box based on soilless cultivation technology, characterized in that it includes a bottom plate and a planting basket, the planting basket is made of four side panels spliced in a rectangular shape, the upper and lower ends of the planting basket are set to open, and the material of the side panels can be selected from acrylic plates, which is convenient for observing the growth of vegetables and judging whether there are diseases.
[0008] Four support columns are fixedly installed on the bottom plate, and support plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the planting basket. The top ends of the support columns are tightly attached to the bottom ends of the support plates. The planting basket is supported by the support columns, and a planting plate is movably arranged in the planting basket.
[0009] A base is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate, a pneumatic rod is arranged on the base, a pneumatic rod mounting plate is arranged on the top end of the pneumatic rod, and an adjusting rod for adjusting the pneumatic rod is arranged on the side end of the pneumatic rod mounting plate, and the structure is similar to the lifting structure of a pneumatic lifting swivel chair.
[0010] A buffer plate is fixedly installed on the pneumatic rod mounting plate, and a nutrient solution tank is arranged on the buffer plate. The material of the nutrient solution tank can be acrylic plate, which is convenient for observation. The planting basket is movably installed in the nutrient solution tank, and a handle is arranged on the side of the nutrient solution tank for easy operation. The bottom end of the planting basket is located in the nutrient solution tank, and the roots and stems of vegetables under the planting plate can enter the nutrient solution tank from the opening at the bottom end of the planting basket, absorb nutrients from the nutrient solution, and provide the vegetables with normal growth.
[0011] Preferably, the planting plate is 100 cm long, 60 cm wide, and has a hole diameter of 3 cm.
[0012] Preferably, a wire mesh is fixedly installed in the planting basket, and the planting plate is placed on the wire mesh to support the planting plate. The aperture of the wire mesh is larger than the aperture of the planting plate, and the holes of the wire mesh can correspond to the holes of the planting plate, so as not to affect the normal growth of vegetables.
[0013] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided on the bottom surface of the support plate, and the mounting groove cooperates with the support column to increase the support stability.
[0014] Preferably, a handle is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the support plate to facilitate moving the planting basket.
[0015] Preferably, a cleaning tube is embedded at the bottom side of the nutrient solution tank, and a tube plug is provided on the cleaning tube to facilitate cleaning of the nutrient solution tank.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
[0017] The utility model arranges a buffer plate at the bottom end of the nutrient solution tank, and arranges a gas pressure rod and a gas pressure rod mounting plate under the buffer plate. The lifting and lowering of the nutrient solution tank is controlled by adjusting the gas pressure rod, which is convenient for cleaning the nutrient solution tank and replacing the nutrient solution. At the same time, the gas pressure rod can be used to push the nutrient solution tank to rise and fall, so that the liquid level in the nutrient solution tank can be adjusted. There is no need to move the planting plate, and the nutrient solution can be kept at a suitable distance from the planting plate, without damaging the root system of vegetables.
[0018] The utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 2 It is a side view of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 3 It is a top view of the planting basket in the utility model.
[0022] Description of reference numerals:
[0023] 1—bottom plate; 2—planting basket; 3—support column;
[0024] 4—support plate; 5—planting plate; 6—base;
[0025] 7—gas rod; 8—gas rod mounting plate; 9—adjusting rod;
[0026] 10—buffer plate; 11—nutrient solution tank; 12—wire mesh;
[0027] 13—handle; 14—cleaning tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the utility model. However, the utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the utility model, so the utility model is not limited by the specific implementation disclosed below.
[0029] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.
[0030] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the utility model provides an agricultural product planting box based on soilless cultivation technology, including a bottom plate 1 and a planting basket 2. The planting basket 2 is made of four side panels spliced in a rectangular shape. The upper and lower ends of the planting basket 2 are both set to be openings. The material of the side panels can be acrylic plates, which is convenient for observing the growth of vegetables and judging whether there are diseases.
[0031] Four support columns 3 are fixedly installed on the base plate 1, and support plates 4 are fixedly installed on both sides of the planting basket 2. The top ends of the support columns 3 are tightly attached to the bottom ends of the support plates 4. The planting basket 2 is supported by the support columns 3, and a planting plate 5 is movably arranged inside the planting basket 2.
[0032] A base 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 1, and a pneumatic rod 7 is arranged on the base 6. A pneumatic rod mounting plate 8 is arranged on the top of the pneumatic rod 7, and an adjusting rod 9 for adjusting the pneumatic rod 7 is arranged on the side end of the pneumatic rod mounting plate 8. The structure is similar to the lifting structure of a pneumatic lifting swivel chair.
[0033] A buffer plate 10 is fixedly installed on the pneumatic rod mounting plate 8, and a nutrient solution tank 11 is arranged on the buffer plate 10. The material of the nutrient solution tank 11 can be selected from acrylic plate, which is convenient for observation. The planting basket 2 is movably installed in the nutrient solution tank 11, and a handle is arranged on the side of the nutrient solution tank 11 for easy operation. The bottom end of the planting basket 2 is located in the nutrient solution tank 11, and the vegetable roots and stems under the planting plate 5 can enter the nutrient solution tank 11 from the bottom opening of the planting basket 2, absorb nutrients from the nutrient solution, and provide the vegetables with normal growth.
[0034] In this embodiment, the planting plate 5 is 100 cm long, 60 cm wide, and has a hole diameter of 3 cm.
[0035] In this embodiment, a wire mesh 12 is fixedly installed in the planting basket 2, and the planting plate 5 is placed on the wire mesh 12 to support the planting plate 5. The aperture of the wire mesh 12 is larger than the aperture of the planting plate 5. The holes of the wire mesh 12 can correspond to the holes of the planting plate 5, so as not to affect the normal growth of vegetables.
[0036] In this embodiment, a mounting groove is provided on the bottom surface of the support plate 4 , and the mounting groove cooperates with the support column 3 to increase the support stability.
[0037] In this embodiment, a handle 13 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the support plate 4 to facilitate moving the planting basket 2.
[0038] In this embodiment, a cleaning pipe 14 is embedded at the bottom side of the nutrient solution tank 11 , and a pipe plug is provided on the cleaning pipe 14 to facilitate cleaning of the nutrient solution tank 11 .
[0039] During use, when it is observed that the liquid level of the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank 11 drops, the pneumatic rod 7 is adjusted through the adjusting rod 9, so that the pneumatic rod 7 extends, pushing the nutrient solution tank 11 to rise, and the planting plate 5 drops relative to the nutrient solution tank 11, so that the liquid level of the nutrient solution is close to the planting plate 5, which is convenient for the vegetable roots to continue to absorb the nutrient solution.
[0040] When the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank 11 needs to be replaced, the pneumatic rod 7 is adjusted by the adjusting rod 9 so that the pneumatic rod 7 contracts and the nutrient solution tank 11 is lowered to the lowest position. When the residual nutrient solution on the vegetable roots no longer drips, the nutrient solution tank 11 is removed.
[0041] The waste liquid in the nutrient solution tank 11 is released through the cleaning pipe 14, and then the nutrient solution tank 11 is cleaned, and finally new nutrient solution is added, and the nutrient solution tank 11 is put back on the buffer plate 10, and the air pressure rod 7 is adjusted by the adjusting rod 9 so that the air pressure rod 7 is extended, pushing the nutrient solution tank 11 to rise slowly, so that the liquid level of the nutrient solution is at a suitable position, which is convenient for the vegetable roots to continue to absorb the nutrient solution.
[0042] After the vegetables are ripe, they can be removed from the planting basket 2 through the handle 13. After the vegetables are harvested, the nutrient solution tank 11, the planting basket 2 and the planting plate 5 are cleaned for next use.
[0043] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in any way. Any simple modification, change and equivalent change made to the above embodiment according to the essence of the utility model technology still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims
1. A planting box for agricultural products based on soilless cultivation technology, characterized in that: It comprises a bottom plate (1) and a planting basket (2), wherein four support columns (3) are fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (1), support plates (4) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the outside of the planting basket (2), the top ends of the support columns (3) are closely attached to the bottom ends of the support plates (4), and a planting plate (5) is movably arranged inside the planting basket (2); A base (6) is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (1), a pneumatic rod (7) is arranged on the base (6), a pneumatic rod mounting plate (8) is arranged at the top end of the pneumatic rod (7), an adjusting rod (9) for adjusting the pneumatic rod (7) is arranged at the side end of the pneumatic rod mounting plate (8), a buffer plate (10) is fixedly mounted on the pneumatic rod mounting plate (8), a nutrient solution tank (11) is arranged on the buffer plate (10), and the planting basket (2) is movably mounted in the nutrient solution tank (11).
2. The agricultural product planting box based on soilless cultivation technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The planting plate (5) is 100 cm long, 60 cm wide, and has a hole diameter of 3 cm.
3. The agricultural product planting box based on soilless cultivation technology according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A steel wire mesh (12) is fixedly installed in the planting basket (2), and the planting plate (5) is placed on the steel wire mesh (12). The aperture of the steel wire mesh (12) is larger than the aperture of the planting plate (5).
4. The agricultural product planting box based on soilless cultivation technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom surface of the support plate (4) is provided with a mounting groove, and the mounting groove matches the support column (3).
5. The agricultural product planting box based on soilless cultivation technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A handle (13) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the support plate (4).
6. The agricultural product planting box based on soilless cultivation technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning pipe (14) is embedded at the side end of the bottom of the nutrient solution tank (11), and a pipe plug is provided on the cleaning pipe (14).