Insect pest prevention structure for agricultural seedling raising

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural seedling pest prevention structure which comprises a mounting plate, a stand column is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting plate, a top plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the stand column, a positioning mechanism is arranged on the top plate, an ultraviolet lamp is arranged on the positioning mechanism, a transverse plate is fixedly mounted outside the stand column, and the transverse plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the stand column. An insect expelling mechanism is arranged on the transverse plate and comprises a box body, the box body is fixedly connected to the top of the transverse plate, a fan is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the box body, a box body is placed on the inner bottom wall of the box body, a box door is embedded in the front face of the box body, and through holes are formed in the box body and the box door; insect sticking plates are arranged on the outer portion of the box body and the box door. According to the insect pest prevention structure for agricultural seedling raising, the ultraviolet lamp is installed on the top plate through the positioning mechanism, the insect trapping liquid is placed in the insect repelling mechanism, the insect repelling mechanism and the ultraviolet lamp are used in cooperation, two insect repelling modes are adopted, and the insect repelling effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling raising tools, in particular to an insect pest prevention structure for agricultural seedling raising. Background Art

[0002] Seedling cultivation refers to the cultivation of seeds or seedlings under suitable environmental conditions to make them germinate and grow quickly, providing a good starting stage for the growth and development of plants. Pests and diseases are a major hidden danger in the seedling cultivation process. They may cause serious damage to seedlings and even cause plant death. Regular deworming can effectively prevent and control the occurrence of pests and diseases and ensure the healthy growth of seedlings. Seedling cultivation requires the use of seedling deworming devices. Seedling deworming devices mostly use ultraviolet lamps to deworm. Ultraviolet deworming is a method of using ultraviolet radiation to control and eliminate pests.

[0003] After searching, a seedling repellent device that is easy to install was proposed according to the Chinese utility model application number CN202322107172.6. The invention content recorded that "through the connecting column, with the cooperation of the mounting ring, the mounting plate, the mounting seat, the mounting column, the movable groove, the fixed seat, the mounting part, the external spiral pattern, the mounting block and the connecting column, the seedling repellent device can be installed on columns of different types and can be used flexibly, thereby improving the working efficiency of the seedling repellent device."

[0004] Among them, although the easy-to-install seedling insect repellent device can disassemble and assemble the ultraviolet lamp, which is convenient for maintenance of the ultraviolet lamp, the ultraviolet lamp has certain limitations in attracting insects and is not effective in attracting specific types of insects. The method of repelling insects only by ultraviolet lamps is relatively single, which affects the repellent effect. Therefore, an insect pest prevention structure for agricultural seedling cultivation is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an insect pest prevention structure for agricultural seedling cultivation, which has the advantages of good insect repellent effect, etc., and solves the problem that the method of repelling insects only by ultraviolet lamps is relatively single, which affects the insect repellent effect.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an insect pest prevention structure for agricultural seedling cultivation, comprising a mounting plate, a column is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate, a top plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the column, a positioning mechanism is arranged on the top plate, an ultraviolet lamp is arranged on the positioning mechanism, a horizontal plate is fixedly mounted on the outside of the column, and an insect repellent mechanism is arranged on the horizontal plate;

[0007] The insect repellent mechanism includes a box body, which is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate, a fan is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the box body, a box body is placed on the inner bottom wall of the box body, a box door is embedded in the front of the box body, through holes are opened in the interior of the box body and the interior of the box door, and insect sticky boards are arranged on the outside of the box body and the box door.

[0008] Furthermore, a first Velcro is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the insect sticky board, and a second Velcro is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the box door and the outer side wall of the box body, and the second Velcro matches the first Velcro.

[0009] Furthermore, the positioning mechanism includes a warehouse body, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, and the top of the ultraviolet lamp is fixedly installed with an insertion block that penetrates and extends into the warehouse body, the inner wall of the warehouse body is fixedly installed with a spring, and a movable plate is fixedly installed on the side of the spring away from the inner wall of the warehouse body, and an insertion rod extending into the insertion block is fixedly installed inside the movable plate, and a sleeve matching the insertion rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the warehouse body.

[0010] Furthermore, the top of the insert block is arc-shaped, and the side of the insert rod extending into the inside of the insert block is also arc-shaped.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] The insect pest prevention structure for agricultural seedling cultivation is provided with a mounting plate, a column, a top plate, a positioning mechanism, an ultraviolet lamp, a horizontal plate and an insect repelling mechanism. The ultraviolet lamp is mounted on the top plate through the positioning mechanism, and an insect attractant liquid is placed inside the insect repelling mechanism. The insect repelling mechanism and the ultraviolet lamp are used in combination, and two insect repelling methods are adopted to improve the insect repelling effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the insect repellent mechanism of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rod structure of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1 mounting plate, 2 upright column, 3 top plate, 4 positioning mechanism, 41 bin body, 42 plug block, 43 spring, 44 moving plate, 45 plug rod, 46 sleeve, 5 ultraviolet lamp, 6 horizontal plate, 7 insect repellent mechanism, 71 box body, 72 fan, 73 box body, 74 box door, 75 sticky insect board, 751 first Velcro, 752 second Velcro. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] See also Figure 1-4 An agricultural seedling pest prevention structure in this embodiment includes a mounting plate 1, a column 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 1, a top plate 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the column 2, a positioning mechanism 4 is arranged on the top plate 3, an ultraviolet lamp 5 is arranged on the positioning mechanism 4, a horizontal plate 6 is fixedly installed on the outside of the column 2, and an insect repellent mechanism 7 is arranged on the horizontal plate 6.

[0020] Specifically, the ultraviolet lamp 5 is installed on the top plate 3 through the positioning mechanism 4, and the insect attractant liquid is placed inside the insect repellent mechanism 7. The insect repellent mechanism 7 is used in conjunction with the ultraviolet lamp 5, and two insect repelling methods are adopted to improve the insect repelling effect.

[0021] In this embodiment, the positioning mechanism 4 includes a warehouse body 41, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 3. The top of the ultraviolet lamp 5 is fixedly installed with an insertion block 42 that penetrates and extends into the interior of the warehouse body 41. The top of the insertion block 42 is arc-shaped. A spring 43 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the warehouse body 41. A movable plate 44 is fixedly installed on the side of the spring 43 away from the inner wall of the warehouse body 41. An insertion rod 45 extending into the interior of the insertion block 42 is fixedly installed inside the movable plate 44. The side of the insertion rod 45 extending to the interior of the insertion block 42 is arc-shaped. A sleeve 46 matching the insertion rod 45 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the warehouse body 41.

[0022] Specifically, the ultraviolet lamp 5 is moved upward, and the ultraviolet lamp 5 drives the plug block 42 to be inserted into the interior of the warehouse body 41. The plug block 42 drives the plug rod 45 and the movable plate 44 to move and compress the spring 43. When the plug block 42 moves to a suitable position, the spring 43 recovers its deformation and drives the movable plate 44 and the plug rod 45 to move, so that the plug rod 45 is inserted into the interior of the plug block 42, and the ultraviolet lamp 5 can be positioned. The ultraviolet lamp 5 is moved downward, and the ultraviolet lamp 5 drives the plug block 42 to be moved out of the interior of the warehouse body 41. The plug block 42 drives the plug rod 45 and the movable plate 44 to move and compress the spring 43, so that the plug rod 45 is moved out of the interior of the plug block 42, and the ultraviolet lamp 5 can be released from the positioning.

[0023] In this embodiment, the insect repellent mechanism 7 includes a box body 71, which is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate 6. A fan 72 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the box body 71, a box body 73 is placed on the inner bottom wall of the box body 71, and a box door 74 is embedded in the front of the box body 71. The interior of the box body 71 and the interior of the box door 74 are both provided with through holes. The outside of the box body 71 and the box door 74 are both provided with sticky insect plates 75. The outer wall of the sticky insect plate 75 is fixedly installed with a first Velcro 751, and the outer wall of the box door 74 and the outer wall of the box body 71 are both fixedly installed with a second Velcro 752, and the second Velcro 752 matches the first Velcro 751.

[0024] Specifically, first open the box door 74, then put the box body 73 filled with the insect attractant liquid into the interior of the box body 71, then close the box door 74, stick the second Velcro 752 and the first Velcro 751 together, and finally turn on the fan 72. The smell generated by the insect attractant liquid will be emitted outward through the through hole, and the insects will be attracted by the insect attractant liquid and gather around the box body 71. Some of the insects will be stuck to the sticky board 75.

[0025] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0026] The staff first opens the box door 74, then puts the box body 73 filled with the insect attractant liquid into the interior of the box body 71, then closes the box door 74, and then sticks the second Velcro 752 to the first Velcro 751, and finally turns on the fan 72 and the ultraviolet lamp 5. The smell produced by the insect attractant liquid is emitted outward through the through hole, and the insects are attracted by the insect attractant liquid and the ultraviolet lamp 5 and gather around the box body 71 and the ultraviolet lamp 5. Some insects will be stuck to the sticky board 75, and some insects will be killed by the ultraviolet lamp 5. The two insect repellent methods are used in combination to improve the insect repellent effect.

[0027] The staff moves the ultraviolet lamp 5 upward, and the ultraviolet lamp 5 drives the plug block 42 to be inserted into the interior of the warehouse body 41, and the plug block 42 drives the plug rod 45 and the movable plate 44 to move to compress the spring 43. When the plug block 42 moves to the appropriate position, the spring 43 recovers its deformation and drives the movable plate 44 and the plug rod 45 to move, so that the plug rod 45 is inserted into the interior of the plug block 42, and the ultraviolet lamp 5 can be positioned. The ultraviolet lamp 5 is moved downward, and the ultraviolet lamp 5 drives the plug block 42 to be moved out of the interior of the warehouse body 41, and the plug block 42 drives the plug rod 45 and the movable plate 44 to move to compress the spring 43, so that the plug rod 45 is moved out of the interior of the plug block 42, and the ultraviolet lamp 5 can be released from the positioning, which is convenient for replacing the ultraviolet lamp 5 and improves maintenance efficiency.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An insect pest prevention structure for agricultural seedling cultivation, comprising a mounting plate (1), a column (2) being fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (1), a top plate (3) being fixedly mounted on the top of the column (2), a positioning mechanism (4) being arranged on the top plate (3), and an ultraviolet lamp (5) being arranged on the positioning mechanism (4), characterized in that: A horizontal plate (6) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the upright column (2), and an insect repelling mechanism (7) is arranged on the horizontal plate (6); The insect repellent mechanism (7) comprises a box body (71), the box body (71) being fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate (6), a fan (72) being fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the box body (71), a box body (73) being placed on the inner bottom wall of the box body (71), a box door (74) being embedded on the front surface of the box body (71), through holes being provided in the interior of the box body (71) and the interior of the box door (74), and insect sticking plates (75) being provided on the exterior of the box body (71) and the box door (74).

2. The insect pest prevention structure for agricultural seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the insect sticking plate (75) is fixedly mounted with a first Velcro (751), and the outer wall of the box door (74) and the outer wall of the box body (71) are both fixedly mounted with a second Velcro (752), and the second Velcro (752) matches the first Velcro (751).

3. The insect pest prevention structure for agricultural seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (4) comprises a warehouse body (41), wherein the warehouse body (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (3), an insert block (42) penetrating through and extending into the interior of the warehouse body (41) is fixedly installed on the top of the ultraviolet lamp (5), a spring (43) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the warehouse body (41), a movable plate (44) is fixedly installed on the side of the spring (43) away from the inner side wall of the warehouse body (41), an insert rod (45) extending into the interior of the insert block (42) is fixedly installed inside the movable plate (44), and a sleeve (46) matching the insert rod (45) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the warehouse body (41).

4. The insect pest prevention structure for agricultural seedling cultivation as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the insert block (42) is arc-shaped, and the side of the insert rod (45) extending into the interior of the insert block (42) is also arc-shaped.

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