Special shellfish sorting equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses special shellfish sorting equipment, and particularly relates to the technical field of shellfish sorting equipment.The special shellfish sorting equipment comprises a sorting box for sorting shellfishes, a frame is fixedly arranged in the sorting box, a screen is fixedly arranged in the frame and used for sorting the shellfishes, a cleaning assembly is fixedly arranged on one side of the sorting box, and the cleaning assembly is fixedly arranged on the other side of the sorting box. The cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning box, the cleaning box is fixed to one side of the top of the sorting box, a mesh belt conveyor used for conveying shellfish is fixedly arranged in the cleaning box, and a water conveying pipe is arranged above the mesh belt conveyor. According to the shellfish sorting device, shellfishes are automatically conveyed into the sorting box through the mesh belt conveyor, water is sprayed out through the suction pump and the first spray head at the same time, the water flushes the shellfishes on the mesh belt conveyor, it is avoided that follow-up sorting of the shellfishes is affected by silt, the cleaned shellfishes fall onto the screen, and part of the shellfishes sorted through the screen fall into the sorting box; the shellfish on the screen flows out from the guide plate, so that workers can conveniently collect the shellfish.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shellfish sorting equipment, in particular to a special shellfish sorting equipment. Background Art

[0002] Shellfish is a type of mollusk. There are many varieties of shellfish, including common ones such as ark shells, salamanders, snails, conches, clams, and Manila clams. Shellfish farming mainly adopts shallow sea farming, which means using the soft mud or sandy mud area in the intertidal zone of the sea to level it, build embankments and dams for seawater farming. After the shellfish are collected, they need to be sorted according to their size and volume, and the shellfish need to be graded.

[0003] For example, the prior art publication number is CN212014302U, which is an automatic shellfish sorting and counting device. This utility model has the advantage of being able to conveniently count and sort shellfish and meet the needs of shellfish sorting.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned prior art still has the following problems when used: when shellfish are collected from the mud, mud and sand will adhere to the surface of the shellfish, and the mud and sand will affect the judgment of the size and volume of the shellfish, and further affect the accuracy of sorting. Based on this, the utility model provides a special shellfish sorting equipment with a cleaning function. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a special equipment for sorting shellfish, which automatically conveys shellfish to a sorting box through a mesh belt conveyor, and uses a suction pump and a first nozzle to spray water at the same time, and the water is used to wash the shellfish on the mesh belt conveyor to prevent mud and sand from affecting the subsequent sorting of the shellfish. The cleaned shellfish fall onto the screen, and some of the shellfish sorted by the screen fall into the sorting box. The shellfish on the screen flow out from the guide plate, which is convenient for the staff to collect, so as to solve the problems arising from the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a special equipment for sorting shellfish, comprising a sorting box for sorting shellfish, a frame is fixedly provided inside the sorting box, a screen is fixedly provided inside the frame for sorting shellfish, a cleaning assembly is fixedly provided on one side of the sorting box, the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning box, the cleaning box is fixed on one side of the top of the sorting box, a mesh belt conveyor for conveying shellfish is fixedly provided inside the cleaning box, a water pipe is provided above the mesh belt conveyor, the water pipe is fixed to the inner wall of the cleaning box, a plurality of first nozzles are fixedly passed through the bottom end of the water pipe, the plurality of first nozzles are all connected to the inside of the water pipe, a water storage tank is fixedly provided at the bottom of the cleaning box, water is stored in the water storage tank, a suction pump connected to the water storage tank and the water pipe is fixedly provided at the rear end of the cleaning box for conveying water into the water pipe.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, a water inlet is provided on one side of the top of the water storage tank, and a sealing plate is hinged inside the water inlet for sealing the water inlet.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, an air pipe is fixedly provided on the top of the sorting box, and a plurality of second nozzles are fixedly penetrated through the bottom end of the air pipe. The plurality of second nozzles are all connected to the inside of the air pipe and are used to spray hot air into the sorting box to dry the shellfish on the screen, thereby reducing the moisture on the shellfish.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a hot air blower is fixedly provided at the rear end of the sorting box, the top of the hot air blower is connected to a blower, and the blower is fixedly connected to the air pipe through a hose for conveying hot air into the air pipe.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the sorting box is provided with two discharge openings distributed vertically on a side away from the cleaning box, and guide plates are fixedly provided inside the two discharge openings.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, two symmetrically distributed supporting legs are fixedly provided at the bottom end of the cleaning box, and the two supporting legs are both provided between the water storage tank and the sorting box to improve the stability of the cleaning box.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a sewage pipe is fixedly passed through one side of the bottom of the cleaning box, the top of the sewage pipe is connected to the inside of the cleaning box, and the sewage pipe is arranged on one side of the water storage tank for discharging sewage in the cleaning box.

[0013] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0014] 1. The utility model automatically conveys shellfish to a sorting box through a mesh belt conveyor, and uses a suction pump and a first nozzle to spray water at the same time. The water washes the shellfish on the mesh belt conveyor to prevent mud and sand from affecting the subsequent sorting of the shellfish. The cleaned shellfish fall onto the screen, and some of the shellfish sorted by the screen fall into the sorting box. The shellfish on the screen flow out from the guide plate, which is convenient for staff to collect.

[0015] 2. Hot air is delivered to the gas pipe by a blower and a hot air blower. The hot air is ejected through a plurality of second nozzles on the gas pipe to dry the shellfish on the screen, thereby reducing the moisture on the shellfish. A sewage pipe is provided at the bottom of the cleaning box to discharge the sewage in the cleaning box to a sewage treatment area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a top view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning box of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a top view of the sorting box of the present utility model.

[0021] The reference numerals are: 1, sorting box; 2, frame; 3, screen; 4, cleaning assembly; 5, water inlet; 6, sealing plate; 7, air pipe; 8, second nozzle; 9, hot air blower; 10, blower; 11, feed port; 12, guide plate; 13, support leg; 14, drain pipe;

[0022] 401. cleaning box; 402. mesh belt conveyor; 403. water pipe; 404. first nozzle; 405. water storage tank; 406. suction pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a shellfish sorting special equipment, including a sorting box 1 for sorting shellfish, a frame 2 is fixedly provided inside the sorting box 1, a screen 3 is fixedly provided inside the frame 2 for sorting shellfish, a cleaning component 4 is fixedly provided on one side of the sorting box 1, and the cleaning component 4 includes a cleaning box 401, and the cleaning box 401 is fixedly provided with a mesh belt conveyor 402 for conveying shellfish. Specifically, the mesh belt conveyor 402 is a material handling machine for continuously conveying materials on a certain route. It is worth noting that a mesh belt conveyor 402 with a waterproof function is used in this article, and a water pipe 403 is provided above the mesh belt conveyor 402, and the water pipe 403 is fixed to the inner wall of the cleaning box 401, and a plurality of first nozzles 404 are fixedly penetrated at the bottom end of the water pipe 403, and the plurality of first nozzles 404 are all connected with the inside of the water pipe 403;

[0025] A water tank 405 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the cleaning box 401, and water is stored in the water tank 405. A suction pump 406 connected to the water tank 405 and the water pipe 403 is fixedly provided at the rear end of the cleaning box 401 for conveying water into the water pipe 403. The sorting box 1 is provided with two upper and lower discharge ports 11 on the side away from the cleaning box 401, and guide plates 12 are fixedly provided inside the two discharge ports 11.

[0026] When in use, the staff pours the shellfish to be sorted onto the mesh belt conveyor 402. When the mesh belt conveyor 402 is used to transport the shellfish to the sorting box 1, the suction pump 406 is used to suck the water in the water tank 405. The water is sprayed from the multiple first nozzles 404 on the water pipe 403 to rinse the shellfish on the mesh belt conveyor 402 to prevent mud and sand from affecting the subsequent sorting of the shellfish. The cleaned shellfish fall onto the screen 3, and some of the shellfish sorted by the screen 3 fall into the sorting box 1. The shellfish on the screen 3 flows out from the guide plate 12, which is convenient for the staff to collect.

[0027] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-5 A water inlet 5 is provided on one side of the top of the water storage tank 405, and a sealing plate 6 is hinged inside the water inlet 5 for sealing the water inlet 5. An air pipe 7 is fixedly provided on the top of the sorting box 1, and a plurality of second nozzles 8 are fixedly passed through the bottom of the air pipe 7. The plurality of second nozzles 8 are all connected to the inside of the air pipe 7 and are used to spray hot air into the inside of the sorting box 1, and the shellfish on the screen 3 are dried by the hot air, so as to reduce the moisture on the shellfish;

[0028] In addition, a hot air blower 9 is fixedly provided at the rear end of the sorting box 1, and a blower 10 is connected to the top of the hot air blower 9. The blower 10 is fixedly connected to the air pipe 7 through a hose, and is used to transport hot air into the air pipe 7. Two symmetrically distributed supporting legs 13 are fixedly provided at the bottom end of the cleaning box 401. The two supporting legs 13 are both provided between the water storage tank 405 and the sorting box 1, and are used to improve the stability of the cleaning box 401.

[0029] Moreover, a sewage pipe 14 is fixedly passed through one side of the bottom of the cleaning box 401 , the top of which is connected to the inside of the cleaning box 401 , and the sewage pipe 14 is arranged on one side of the water storage tank 405 for discharging sewage in the cleaning box 401 .

[0030] Hot air is transported into the air pipe 7 by the blower 10 and the hot air blower 9, and the hot air is sprayed out through the multiple second nozzles 8 on the air pipe 7 to dry the shellfish on the screen 3, so as to reduce the moisture on the shellfish. A sewage pipe 14 is provided at the bottom of the cleaning box 401 for discharging the sewage in the cleaning box 401 to a sewage treatment area.

[0031] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A shellfish sorting device, comprising a sorting box (1) for sorting shellfish, characterized in that: A frame (2) is fixedly provided inside the sorting box (1), and a screen (3) is fixedly provided inside the frame (2) for sorting shellfish; A cleaning component (4) is fixedly provided on one side of the sorting box (1), the cleaning component (4) comprising a cleaning box (401), the cleaning box (401) being fixed on one side of the top of the sorting box (1), a mesh belt conveyor (402) for conveying shellfish being fixedly provided inside the cleaning box (401), a water pipe (403) being provided above the mesh belt conveyor (402), the water pipe (403) being fixed to the inner wall of the cleaning box (401), a plurality of first nozzles (404) being fixedly passed through the bottom end of the water pipe (403), the plurality of first nozzles (404) being all connected to the inside of the water pipe (403), a water storage tank (405) being fixedly provided at the bottom of the cleaning box (401), water being stored inside the water storage tank (405); A suction pump (406) connected to the water storage tank (405) and the water delivery pipe (403) is fixedly provided at the rear end of the cleaning box (401) and is used to deliver water into the water delivery pipe (403).

2. The shellfish sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet (5) is provided on one side of the top of the water storage tank (405), and a sealing plate (6) is hingedly connected inside the water inlet (5) for sealing the water inlet (5).

3. The shellfish sorting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An air delivery pipe (7) is fixedly provided on the top of the sorting box (1), and a plurality of second nozzles (8) are fixedly passed through the bottom end of the air delivery pipe (7), and the plurality of second nozzles (8) are all in communication with the interior of the air delivery pipe (7).

4. The shellfish sorting device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A hot air blower (9) is fixedly provided at the rear end of the sorting box (1); the top of the hot air blower (9) is connected to a blower (10); the blower (10) is fixedly connected to the air supply pipe (7) via a hose and is used to transport hot air into the air supply pipe (7).

5. The shellfish sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting box (1) is provided with two discharge openings (11) distributed vertically on a side away from the cleaning box (401), and guide plates (12) are fixedly provided inside the two discharge openings (11).

6. The shellfish sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrically distributed supporting legs (13) are fixedly provided at the bottom end of the cleaning box (401); the two supporting legs (13) are both provided between the water storage tank (405) and the sorting box (1) to improve the stability of the cleaning box (401).

7. The shellfish sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sewage pipe (14) is fixedly inserted through one side of the bottom of the cleaning box (401); the top end of the sewage pipe (14) is connected to the inside of the cleaning box (401); and the sewage pipe (14) is arranged on one side of the water storage tank (405).

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