Granulating device for diatomite processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a granulation device for diatomite processing, which comprises a shell, a driving component, an auger blade, a transmission component, a transmission mechanism, a cutting component and an extrusion cavity, the driving component drives the transmission component, the transmission mechanism and the cutting component to operate, raw materials enter a placing cavity through a feed port, the transmission component drives an extrusion block to reciprocate, and the extrusion block is driven by the auger blade. An extrusion block reciprocates to further extrude and granulate diatomite falling into an extrusion cavity through cooperation with an extrusion hole, when the extrusion block moves towards the side away from the extrusion hole, raw materials in a placement cavity can smoothly fall into the extrusion cavity, and a transmission assembly drives an auger blade to rotate; the packing auger blades convey diatomite raw materials falling into the containing cavity to one side of the conveying cavity, the cutting assembly drives the cutting blades to intermittently rotate, the cutting blades intermittently rotate to cut diatomite particles extruded and formed by the extrusion holes, and the particles which are extruded and formed and are uniform in size can fall into the collecting groove in the bottom.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a granulating device for diatomite processing, in particular to a granulating device for diatomite processing. Background Art

[0002] Diatomite is a siliceous rock, mainly distributed in China, the United States, Japan, Denmark, France, Romania and other countries. It is a biogenic siliceous sedimentary rock, which is mainly composed of the remains of ancient diatoms. Its chemical composition is mainly SiO2, which can be expressed as SiO2·nH2O, and its mineral components are opal and its variants. my country has a diatomite reserve of 320 million tons. The existing automated diatomite processing granulation device may have different sizes after the diatomite is processed by the extrusion roller. In the granulation process, the cutting blade needs to be manually controlled to cut the extruded finished product, which affects the efficiency of granulation. Therefore, it is necessary to design a diatomite processing granulation device to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a granulating device for diatomite processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A granulating device for diatomite processing, comprising a shell, a mounting chamber, a placement chamber and an extrusion chamber are provided in the shell, a feed port is provided on the placement chamber, a conveying chamber is provided on one side of the extrusion chamber, the conveying chamber is connected with the placement chamber at one end away from the extrusion chamber, a one-way valve is provided in the conveying chamber, an extrusion block is provided in the extrusion chamber, the extrusion block is fitted with the inner wall of the extrusion chamber, an extrusion hole is provided on the side wall of the extrusion chamber, a cutting blade is provided on one side of the extrusion hole, a collecting tank is provided on the shell, and the collecting tank is provided on one side of the extrusion hole;

[0006] A drive assembly, the drive assembly is mounted on the housing;

[0007] An auger blade, wherein the auger blade is arranged in the placement cavity;

[0008] A transmission assembly, one end of which is connected to the driving assembly, and the other end of which is connected to the auger blade;

[0009] A transmission mechanism, one end of which is connected to the driving assembly, and the other end of which is connected to the extrusion block;

[0010] A cutting assembly, one end of which is connected to the driving assembly, and the other end of which is connected to the cutting blade;

[0011] The moving wheel is arranged at the bottom of the shell.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: the driving assembly includes a driving member, the driving member is installed on the housing, a driving shaft is installed at the output end of the driving member, and the driving shaft extends away from one end of the driving member into the installation cavity.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: the transmission assembly includes a driven shaft, one end of the driven shaft extends into the placement cavity, and the auger blade is mounted on the driven shaft;

[0014] A connecting unit, one end of the connecting unit is connected to the driving shaft, and the other end is connected to the driven shaft.

[0015] As a further solution of the utility model: the transmission mechanism includes a mounting frame, the mounting frame is arranged in the mounting cavity, a guide rod is arranged on the bottom wall of the mounting frame, one end of the guide rod is away from the mounting frame and is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the mounting cavity, and racks are symmetrically arranged in the mounting frame;

[0016] A half gear, which is mounted on the drive shaft and meshes with the rack;

[0017] A cross bar, one end of which is connected to the mounting frame, and the other end of which extends into the extrusion cavity and is connected to the extrusion block.

[0018] As a further solution of the utility model: the cutting assembly includes a semi-bevel gear, and the semi-bevel gear is installed on the driving shaft;

[0019] A rotating rod, one end of which passes through the side wall of the mounting cavity, and the cutting blade is mounted on the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting cavity;

[0020] The driven gear is mounted on the rotating rod and is intermittently meshed with the semi-bevel gear.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: when in use, the device is moved to a designated position by the moving wheel, the driving member drives the driving shaft connected thereto to rotate, the driving shaft rotates through the connecting unit to drive the driven shaft connected thereto to rotate, the driven shaft rotates to drive the auger blade connected thereto to rotate, the auger blade rotates to transport the diatomaceous earth raw material that falls into the placement cavity to one side of the conveying cavity, thereby realizing continuous feeding, so that the raw material intermittently falls from the conveying cavity into the extrusion cavity, the driving shaft rotates to drive the half gear to rotate, the half gear rotates to drive the installation frame to reciprocate by meshing with the symmetrical racks on the installation frame, and the installation frame reciprocates The cross bar drives the extrusion block connected to it to move back and forth. The extrusion block moves back and forth and can extrude the diatomaceous earth falling into the extrusion cavity into particles by cooperating with the extrusion hole. When the extrusion block moves to the side away from the extrusion hole, the raw materials placed in the cavity can fall smoothly into the extrusion cavity. The rotation of the driving shaft drives the semi-bevel gear to rotate. The intermittent rotation of the semi-bevel gear intermittently meshes with the driven gear and drives the rotating rod to rotate intermittently. The intermittent rotation of the rotating rod drives the cutting blade at one end to rotate intermittently to cut the diatomaceous earth particles extruded through the extrusion hole, so that the extruded particles with uniform size can fall into the collecting tank at the bottom. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a granulation device for diatomite processing.

[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the installation frame.

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Placement cavity; 3. Installation cavity; 4. Feed port; 5. Extrusion cavity; 6. Drive member; 7. Drive shaft; 8. Cutting blade; 9. Rotating rod; 10. Driven gear; 11. Semi-bevel gear; 12. Extrusion hole; 13. One-way valve; 14. Mounting frame; 15. Cross bar; 16. Extrusion block; 17. Guide rod; 18. Semi-gear; 19. Rack; 20. Moving wheel; 21. Auger blade; 22. Connecting unit; 23. Driven shaft; 24. Collecting tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] See also Figures 1 to 3 As an embodiment of the utility model, a granulating device for diatomite processing includes a shell 1, in which a mounting chamber 3, a placement chamber 2 and an extrusion chamber 5 are provided, a feed port 4 is provided on the placement chamber 2, a conveying chamber is provided on one side of the extrusion chamber 5, and the conveying chamber is connected with the placement chamber 2 at one end away from the extrusion chamber 5, a one-way valve 13 is installed in the conveying chamber, an extrusion block 16 is installed in the extrusion chamber 5, and the extrusion block 16 is attached to the inner wall of the extrusion chamber 5, an extrusion hole 12 is provided on the side wall of the extrusion chamber 5, and a cutting blade 8 is provided on one side of the extrusion hole 12, a collecting tank 24 is installed on the shell 1, and the collecting tank 24 is provided on one side of the extrusion hole 12;

[0028] A driving assembly, the driving assembly is mounted on the housing 1;

[0029] An auger blade 21, the auger blade 21 is arranged in the placement cavity 2;

[0030] A transmission assembly, one end of which is connected to the driving assembly, and the other end of which is connected to the auger blade 21;

[0031] A transmission mechanism, one end of which is connected to the driving assembly, and the other end of which is connected to the extrusion block 16;

[0032] A cutting assembly, one end of which is connected to the driving assembly and the other end of which is connected to the cutting blade 8;

[0033] The moving wheel 20 is arranged at the bottom of the housing 1 .

[0034] In this embodiment, when in use, the device is moved to a specified position by the moving wheel 20, and the installed driving assembly drives the transmission assembly, transmission mechanism and cutting assembly connected thereto to operate, and the raw material enters the placement chamber 2 through the feed port 4, and the one-way valve 13 installed in the conveying chamber is opened. The transmission assembly drives the extrusion block 16 to move back and forth, and the extrusion block 16 moves back and forth, and can extrude the diatomaceous earth falling into the extrusion chamber 5 into particles by cooperating with the extrusion hole 12. When the extrusion block 16 moves to the side away from the extrusion hole 12, the raw material in the placement chamber 2 can fall smoothly into the extrusion chamber 5, and the transmission assembly drives the auger blade 21 to rotate, and the rotation of the auger blade 21 transports the diatomaceous earth raw material falling into the placement chamber 2 to one side of the conveying chamber, thereby realizing continuous feeding, and the cutting assembly drives the cutting blade 8 to rotate intermittently, and the cutting blade 8 intermittently rotates to cut the diatomaceous earth particles extruded by the extrusion hole 12, so that the extruded particles with uniform size can fall into the collecting tank 24 at the bottom.

[0035] As an embodiment of the utility model, the driving assembly includes a driving member 6 , which is mounted on the housing 1 , and a driving shaft 7 is mounted on the output end of the driving member 6 , and the driving shaft 7 extends from one end of the driving member 6 to the mounting cavity 3 .

[0036] In this embodiment, the driving member 6 drives the driving shaft 7 connected thereto to rotate, and the rotation of the driving shaft 7 drives the transmission assembly, transmission mechanism and cutting assembly connected thereto to operate, the raw material enters the placement chamber 2 through the feed port 4, the one-way valve 13 installed in the conveying chamber is opened, and the transmission assembly drives the extrusion block 16 to move back and forth, the extrusion block 16 moves back and forth, and can extrude the diatomaceous earth falling into the extrusion chamber 5 into particles by cooperating with the extrusion hole 12, when the extrusion block 16 moves to the side away from the extrusion hole 12, the raw material in the placement chamber 2 can be smoothly dropped into the extrusion chamber 5, the transmission assembly drives the auger blade 21 to rotate, the auger blade 21 rotates to transport the diatomaceous earth raw material falling into the placement chamber 2 to one side of the conveying chamber, thereby realizing continuous feeding, the cutting assembly drives the cutting blade 8 to rotate intermittently, and the cutting blade 8 intermittently rotates to cut the diatomaceous earth particles extruded by the extrusion hole 12, so that the extruded particles with uniform size can fall into the collecting tank 24 at the bottom.

[0037] As an embodiment of the present utility model, the transmission assembly includes a driven shaft 23, one end of the driven shaft 23 extends into the placement chamber 2, and the auger blade 21 is mounted on the driven shaft 23;

[0038] The connecting unit 22 has one end connected to the driving shaft 7 and the other end connected to the driven shaft 23 .

[0039] In this embodiment, the driving shaft 7 rotates through the connecting unit 22 to drive the driven shaft 23 connected thereto to rotate, and the driven shaft 23 rotates to drive the auger blade 21 connected thereto to rotate. The rotation of the auger blade 21 transports the diatomaceous earth raw material that falls into the placement chamber 2 to one side of the conveying chamber, thereby realizing continuous feeding, so that the raw material intermittently falls from the conveying chamber into the extrusion chamber 5, thereby improving the practicability of the device.

[0040] In this embodiment, the connecting unit 22 may be a gear set or a combination of a worm and a worm wheel, which will not be described in detail herein.

[0041] As an embodiment of the utility model, the transmission mechanism includes a mounting frame 14, the mounting frame 14 is arranged in the mounting cavity 3, a guide rod 17 is arranged on the bottom wall of the mounting frame 14, one end of the guide rod 17 away from the mounting frame 14 is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the mounting cavity 3, and a rack 19 is symmetrically installed in the mounting frame 14;

[0042] A half gear 18, which is mounted on the drive shaft 7 and meshes with the rack 19;

[0043] A cross bar 15 , one end of which is connected to the mounting frame 14 , and the other end of which extends into the extrusion cavity 5 and is connected to the extrusion block 16 .

[0044] In this embodiment, the rotation of the driving shaft 7 drives the half gear 18 to rotate, and the rotation of the half gear 18 drives the mounting frame 14 to reciprocate by meshing with the symmetrical rack 19 on the mounting frame 14. The reciprocating movement of the mounting frame 14 drives the extrusion block 16 connected thereto to reciprocate through the cross bar 15. The reciprocating movement of the extrusion block 16 can extrude the diatomaceous earth falling into the extrusion cavity 5 into particles by cooperating with the extrusion hole 12. When the extrusion block 16 moves to the side away from the extrusion hole 12, the raw material in the placement cavity 2 can fall smoothly into the extrusion cavity 5.

[0045] As an embodiment of the present utility model, the cutting assembly includes a semi-bevel gear 11, and the semi-bevel gear 11 is mounted on the drive shaft 7;

[0046] A rotating rod 9, one end of which passes through the side wall of the installation cavity 3, and the cutting blade 8 is installed on the rotating rod 9, and the rotating rod 9 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the installation cavity 3;

[0047] The driven gear 10 is mounted on the rotating rod 9 and is intermittently meshed with the semi-bevel gear 11 .

[0048] In this embodiment, the driving shaft 7 rotates to drive the semi-bevel gear 11 to rotate, the semi-bevel gear 11 rotates intermittently and intermittently meshes with the driven gear 10, thereby driving the rotating rod 9 to rotate intermittently, and the rotating rod 9 rotates intermittently to drive the cutting blade 8 at one end to rotate intermittently to cut the diatomaceous earth particles extruded through the extrusion hole 12, so that the extruded particles of uniform size can fall into the collecting tank 24 at the bottom.

[0049] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the device is moved to a designated position by the moving wheel 20, the driving member 6 drives the driving shaft 7 connected thereto to rotate, the driving shaft 7 rotates and drives the driven shaft 23 connected thereto to rotate through the connecting unit 22, the driven shaft 23 rotates and drives the auger blade 21 connected thereto to rotate, the auger blade 21 rotates and transports the diatomaceous earth raw material falling into the placement chamber 2 to one side of the conveying chamber, thereby realizing continuous feeding, so that the raw material intermittently falls from the conveying chamber into the extrusion chamber 5, the driving shaft 7 rotates and drives the half gear 18 to rotate, the half gear 18 rotates and drives the installation frame 14 to reciprocate by meshing with the symmetrical rack 19 on the installation frame 14, and the installation frame 14 reciprocates through the horizontal movement. The rod 15 drives the extrusion block 16 connected thereto to move back and forth. The extrusion block 16 moves back and forth and can extrude the diatomaceous earth falling into the extrusion chamber 5 into particles by cooperating with the extrusion hole 12. When the extrusion block 16 moves to the side away from the extrusion hole 12, the raw material placed in the cavity 2 can smoothly fall into the extrusion chamber 5. The rotation of the drive shaft 7 drives the semi-bevel gear 11 to rotate. The semi-bevel gear 11 rotates intermittently and meshes intermittently with the driven gear 10, thereby driving the rotating rod 9 to rotate intermittently. The rotating rod 9 rotates intermittently and drives the cutting blade 8 at one end to rotate intermittently to cut the diatomaceous earth particles extruded through the extrusion hole 12, so that the extruded particles with uniform size can fall into the collecting tank 24 at the bottom.

[0050] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0051] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A granulating device for diatomite processing, comprising a housing, characterized in that: The shell is provided with an installation chamber, a placement chamber and an extrusion chamber, a feed port is provided on the placement chamber, a conveying chamber is provided on one side of the extrusion chamber, the conveying chamber is connected with the placement chamber at one end away from the extrusion chamber, a one-way valve is installed in the conveying chamber, an extrusion block is installed in the extrusion chamber, the extrusion block is fitted with the inner wall of the extrusion chamber, an extrusion hole is provided on the side wall of the extrusion chamber, a cutting blade is provided on one side of the extrusion hole, a collecting tank is installed on the shell, and the collecting tank is provided on one side of the extrusion hole; A drive assembly, the drive assembly is mounted on the housing; An auger blade, wherein the auger blade is arranged in the placement cavity; A transmission assembly, one end of which is connected to the driving assembly, and the other end of which is connected to the auger blade; A transmission mechanism, one end of which is connected to the driving assembly, and the other end of which is connected to the extrusion block; A cutting assembly, one end of which is connected to the driving assembly, and the other end of which is connected to the cutting blade; The moving wheel is arranged at the bottom of the shell.

2. A granulating device for diatomite processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a driving member, which is mounted on the housing. A driving shaft is mounted on the output end of the driving member, and the driving shaft extends away from one end of the driving member into the mounting cavity.

3. A granulating device for diatomite processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a driven shaft, one end of which extends into the placement cavity, and the auger blade is mounted on the driven shaft; A connecting unit, one end of the connecting unit is connected to the driving shaft, and the other end is connected to the driven shaft.

4. A granulating device for diatomite processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism includes an installation frame, which is arranged in the installation cavity. A guide rod is arranged on the bottom wall of the installation frame. One end of the guide rod is away from the installation frame and is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the installation cavity. Racks are symmetrically arranged on the installation frame. A half gear, which is mounted on the drive shaft and meshes with the rack; A cross bar, one end of which is connected to the mounting frame, and the other end of which extends into the extrusion cavity and is connected to the extrusion block.

5. A granulating device for diatomite processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cutting assembly includes a semi-bevel gear, which is mounted on the driving shaft; A rotating rod, one end of which passes through the side wall of the mounting cavity, and the cutting blade is mounted on the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting cavity; The driven gear is mounted on the rotating rod and is intermittently meshed with the semi-bevel gear.

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