Cutting device for waste steel treatment

By introducing the design of servo motor, screw slide rail and conveying roller in the scrap steel treatment device, the cutting and automatic unloading of the laser cutting head is realized in any direction, which solves the problem of single movement path of the existing device and inconvenient cleaning of impurities, and improves the problem of improved Cutting efficiency and operational ease.

CN222176360UInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-17唐玉蓉
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420993293.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-09
Publication Date
2024-12-17
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing cutting device for scrap steel treatment has a single movement path, is not flexible enough to effectively clean impurities such as rust on the surface of scrap steel, which affects cutting efficiency and convenience of loading and unloading.

Method used

A cutting device including a support frame, servo cylinder, laser cutting head, screw slide rail and conveying roller is designed. Through the cooperation of the servo motor and screw, the laser cutting head can be moved in any direction, and is equipped with a grinding wheel and a vacuum cleaner to clean it. Surface impurities and automatic loading and unloading are achieved through conveying rollers.

Benefits of technology

The laser cutting head is cut in any direction, which improves the flexibility of cutting path and cutting efficiency, improves the cutting efficiency after cleaning surface impurities, and facilitates the operation process through automated loading and unloading.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a cutting device for waste steel treatment, which belongs to the technical field of waste steel treatment and comprises a support frame, through grooves are arranged on two sides of the support frame, servo electric cylinders A are symmetrically embedded and mounted at the lower edge inside the support frame, and a support plate is fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the servo electric cylinders A. When a waste steel plate is cut through the cutting mechanism, a servo electric cylinder B extends to push a pressing plate to move downwards to be tightly pressed on the upper surface of the waste steel plate, waste steel is fixed more firmly, a servo motor drives a lead screw to rotate, a connecting frame and other structures below the connecting frame move downwards till a laser cutting head makes contact with the upper surface of the waste steel plate, and the waste steel plate is cut. The rotating angle of the servo rotating disc and the moving path of the lead screw sliding rail are set, then the cutting path is set, the servo rotating disc is matched with the lead screw sliding rail, the laser cutting head can move in any direction, then a notch of any path can be cut, and using is more flexible.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of scrap steel processing, in particular to a cutting device for scrap steel processing. Background Art

[0002] Scrap steel refers to the steel waste that does not become products in the production process of steel mills (such as trimmings, ends, etc.) and the steel materials in equipment and components that are scrapped after use. Scrap steel is steel in composition and can be recycled and reused.

[0003] Among them, after search, it was found that there was an application number CN202021294754.X, which disclosed a cutting device for scrap steel processing, including a fuselage, a base, a first telescopic cylinder, a slide rail, and a workbench. The device has the advantages of rotating the first hand wheel to make the first lead screw sleeve move freely in the horizontal direction without deviating from the direction under the cooperation of the first slider and the guide rail, thereby driving the second telescopic cylinder and the saw disc to move, so that the saw disc can move freely in the horizontal direction, thereby improving work efficiency and improving practicality.

[0004] However, after research, it was found that the saw disk of the device can only move horizontally, which makes the saw disk's moving path single and cannot move in any direction according to the cutting path. It is not flexible to use, and there is no structure to clean the rust and other impurities on the surface of the scrap steel before cutting. The rust and other impurities on the surface of the scrap steel will affect the cutting efficiency, making it inconvenient to load and unload the scrap steel, and it is not convenient to use. Therefore, a new device is provided to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cutting device for scrap steel processing in order to solve the above-mentioned problem of inflexibility and inconvenience in use.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a cutting device for scrap steel processing, comprising a support frame, through grooves are arranged on both sides of the support frame, a servo electric cylinder A is symmetrically embedded and installed at the lower edge of the inner part of the support frame, and a support plate is fixedly installed on the upper end of the servo electric cylinder A;

[0007] A cutting mechanism capable of controlling the cutting direction is arranged inside the support frame.

[0008] The cutting mechanism includes a connecting frame, a screw, a servo motor, a servo turntable, a screw guide rail and a laser cutting head. The connecting frame is movably connected to the upper part of the support frame through a through hole. The inner sides of the support frame are connected to screws through the servo motor, and the two sides of the connecting frame are respectively threadedly connected to the outside of the two screws. The servo turntable is embedded in the middle of the lower part of the connecting frame. The screw guide rail is installed below the servo turntable through a connecting plate. The laser cutting head is installed below the matching slider of the screw guide rail. The inner sides of the support frame are symmetrical. A fixed plate is fixedly installed, a servo electric cylinder B is installed through the middle of the fixed plate, a pressure plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the servo electric cylinder B, conveying rollers A are equidistantly embedded and rotatably connected at the upper edge of the through groove on one side of the support frame and on one side above the support plate, and adjacent conveying rollers A are connected by chain transmission, and a sprocket engaged with the chain is nested outside the conveying roller A, a motor A is installed on one side of the support frame and one side of the support plate, and the output shaft of the motor A is connected to the corresponding conveying roller A through a coupling, and a plurality of punched holes are provided on the surface of the conveying roller A.

[0009] Among them, a grinding wheel is embedded and rotatably connected to one side of the support frame near the upper edge of the through groove and above the support plate through a motor B, and the highest point of the grinding wheel on the support plate is flush with the highest point of the conveying roller A on the support plate, and the lowest point of the grinding wheel on one side of the support frame is flush with the lowest point of the conveying roller A inside the through groove of the support frame, cavities are provided at the corresponding positions of the conveying roller A and the grinding wheel on one side of the support frame and one side of the support plate, and the conveying roller A is partially embedded in the cavity, and openings communicating with the cavity are embedded on the surface of the support plate and the surface of the support frame near the grinding wheel, and a vacuum cleaner is embedded and installed on one side of the support frame, and the vacuum cleaner is connected to the cavity pipe.

[0010] Among them, conveying rollers B are equidistantly embedded and rotatably connected at the upper edge of the through groove on the other side of the support frame, and adjacent conveying rollers B are connected by chain transmission. Conveying rollers C are equidistantly embedded and rotatably connected at the other side of the support plate corresponding to the conveying rollers B, and adjacent conveying rollers C are connected by chain transmission. Motors C are installed on the other side of the support plate and the other side of the support frame, and the output shaft of motor C is respectively connected to the corresponding conveying rollers B and conveying rollers C through couplings. A discharge frame is fixedly installed on the other side of the support frame near the conveying rollers C, and rollers are equidistantly rotatably connected inside the discharge frame, and a collecting trough is slidably connected to the other side of the support frame through a slide rail.

[0011] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. In the utility model, through the cutting mechanism, when cutting the scrap steel plate, the servo electric cylinder B extends, pushes the pressure plate downward and presses it tightly on the upper surface of the scrap steel plate, so that the scrap steel is fixed more firmly. The servo motor drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the connecting frame and other structures below it move downward until the laser cutting head contacts the upper surface of the scrap steel plate, sets the rotation angle of the servo turntable and the moving path of the screw rod slide rail, and then sets the cutting path. The servo turntable and the screw rod slide rail cooperate, so that the laser cutting head can move in any direction, and then can cut out incisions of any path, which is more flexible to use.

[0013] 2. In the utility model, the motor A drives the conveyor roller A to rotate, clamps the scrap steel plate and moves it to the cutting area, so as to realize the purpose of automatically loading the scrap steel plate. The motor C drives the conveyor rollers B and C to rotate, clamps the cut scrap steel and moves it out from the through slot outlet on the other side of the support frame, so as to complete the unloading, which is convenient for loading and unloading and more convenient to use.

[0014] 3. In the utility model, when the scrap steel plate is loaded, the motor B drives the grinding wheel to rotate in the opposite direction to the moving direction of the scrap steel plate. The grinding wheel continuously rubs the surface of the scrap steel plate to rub off the rust and other adhering stains on the surface of the scrap steel plate. The vacuum cleaner sucks the rust and other impurities that have fallen off from the punching holes and the openings on the surface of the conveying roller A into the cavity, and then sucks them into the vacuum cleaner, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the surface of the scrap steel plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 For the utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall side section structure of the utility model.

[0018] Markings in the figure: 1. Support frame; 101. Support plate; 1011. Servo electric cylinder A; 102. Conveyor roller A; 1021. Motor A; 103. Grinding wheel; 1031. Motor B; 104. Conveyor roller B; 1041. Conveyor roller C; 1042. Motor C; 105. Unloading frame; 1051. Roller; 106. Fixed plate; 1061. Servo electric cylinder B; 1062. Pressing plate; 2. Connecting frame; 201. Screw; 2011. Servo motor; 202. Servo turntable; 203. Screw guide rail; 204. Laser cutting head; 3. Vacuum cleaner; 301. Cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] In the utility model:

[0021] Reference Figure 1-3 A cutting device for scrap steel processing includes a support frame 1, through grooves are arranged on both sides of the support frame 1, a servo electric cylinder A1011 is symmetrically embedded and installed at the lower edge of the inner part of the support frame 1, and a support plate 101 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the servo electric cylinder A1011;

[0022] A cutting mechanism capable of controlling the cutting direction is arranged inside the support frame 1 .

[0023] Reference Figure 1-3 In this embodiment, the cutting mechanism includes a connecting frame 2, a screw 201, a servo motor 2011, a servo turntable 202, a screw guide rail 203 and a laser cutting head 204. The connecting frame 2 is movably connected to the upper side of the support frame 1 through a through hole. The screws 201 are rotatably connected to the two sides of the support frame 1 through the servo motor 2011, and the two sides of the connecting frame 2 are respectively embedded and threadedly connected to the outside of the two screws 201. The servo turntable 202 is embedded and installed in the middle of the lower part of the connecting frame 2. The screw guide rail 203 is installed below the servo turntable 202 through a connecting plate. The laser cutting head 204 is installed below the matching slider of the screw guide rail 203. The fixed plates 106 are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the inner side of the support frame 1. A servo electric cylinder B1061 is installed through the middle of the fixed plate 106, and a pressure plate 1062 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the servo electric cylinder B1061.

[0024] When cutting the scrap steel plate, the servo electric cylinder B1061 extends, pushing the pressure plate 1062 downward and pressing it tightly against the upper surface of the scrap steel plate, fixing the scrap steel plate in the cutting area inside the support frame 1. Then the servo motor 2011 drives the screw rod 201 to rotate, so that the connecting frame 2 and other structures below it move downward with the two screw rods 201 until the laser cutting head 204 contacts the upper surface of the scrap steel plate, sets the rotation angle of the servo turntable 202 and the moving path of the screw rod slide 203, and then sets the cutting path. The servo turntable 202 and the screw rod slide 203 cooperate, so that the laser cutting head 204 can move in any direction, and thus can cut an incision of any path.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-3In this embodiment, conveying rollers A102 are equidistantly embedded and rotatably connected at the upper edge of the through groove on one side of the support frame 1 and on the upper side of the support plate 101, and adjacent conveying rollers A102 are connected by chain transmission, and a sprocket engaged with the chain is nested outside the conveying roller A102, and a motor A1021 is installed on one side of the support frame 1 and one side of the support plate 101, and the output shaft of the motor A1021 is connected to the corresponding conveying roller A102 through a coupling, and a plurality of punching holes are provided on the surface of the conveying roller A102;

[0026] The staff inserts one end of the scrap steel plate into the through slot on one side of the support frame 1, and the servo electric cylinder A1011 extends to push the support plate 101 upward, so that the conveying roller A102 above the support plate 101 and the conveying roller A102 on the upper edge of the through slot are respectively clamped on the upper and lower sides of the scrap steel plate, and the motor A1021 drives the conveying roller A102 to rotate, clamping the scrap steel plate and moving it to the cutting area.

[0027] Reference Figure 1-3 In this embodiment, a grinding wheel 103 is embedded and rotatably connected to one side of the support frame 1 near the upper edge of the through slot and above the support plate 101 through a motor B1031, and the highest point of the grinding wheel 103 on the support plate 101 is flush with the highest point of the conveying roller A102 on the support plate 101, and the lowest point of the grinding wheel 103 on one side of the support frame 1 is flush with the lowest point of the conveying roller A102 inside the through slot of the support frame 1;

[0028] The motor B1031 drives the grinding wheel 103 to rotate in the opposite direction to the moving direction of the scrap steel plate. The grinding wheel 103 continuously rubs the surface of the scrap steel plate to rub off the rust and other stains adhering to the surface of the scrap steel plate.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-3 In this embodiment, a cavity 301 is provided on one side of the support frame 1 and one side of the support plate 101 at positions corresponding to the conveying roller A102 and the grinding wheel 103, and the conveying roller A102 is partially embedded in the cavity 301, and a through opening communicating with the cavity 301 is embedded on the surface of the support plate 101 and the surface of the support frame 1 near the grinding wheel 103, and a vacuum cleaner 3 is embedded and installed on one side of the support frame 1, and the vacuum cleaner 3 is connected to the cavity 301 through a pipe;

[0030] When the vacuum cleaner 3 is working, the rust and other impurities rubbed off by the grinding wheel 103 are sucked into the cavity 301 from the punching holes and the openings on the surface of the conveying roller A102, and then sucked into the vacuum cleaner 3, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning the surface of the scrap steel plate.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 , 3In this embodiment, conveying rollers B104 are equidistantly embedded and rotatably connected at the upper edge of the through groove on the other side of the support frame 1, and adjacent conveying rollers B104 are connected by chain transmission. Conveying rollers C1041 are equidistantly embedded and rotatably connected at the other side of the support plate 101 corresponding to the conveying rollers B104, and adjacent conveying rollers C1041 are connected by chain transmission. Motors C1042 are installed on the other side of the support plate 101 and the other side of the support frame 1, and the output shafts of the motor C1042 are respectively connected to the corresponding conveying rollers B104 and conveying rollers C1041 through couplings;

[0032] After the cutting is completed, the staff assists in pushing the cut-off part into the through slot on the other side of the support frame 1. The conveyor roller C1041 and the conveyor roller B104 are respectively clamped on the upper and lower sides of the scrap steel plate. The motor C1042 drives the conveyor roller C1041 and the conveyor roller B104 to rotate in opposite directions, clamping the cut-off scrap steel plate and moving it out from the through slot outlet on the other side of the support frame 1.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , 3 In this embodiment, a discharge rack 105 is fixedly installed near the conveying roller C1041 on the other side of the support frame 1, and rollers 1051 are equidistantly connected to the inside of the discharge rack 105, and a collection tank is slidably connected to the other side of the support frame 1 through a slide rail;

[0034] The scrap steel plate removed from the through slot outlet on the other side of the support frame 1 rolls down along the roller 1051 inside the unloading frame 105 to the inside of the collecting tank, thereby achieving the purpose of unloading.

[0035] Reference Figure 1-3 In this embodiment, the servo cylinder A1011, the motor A1021, the motor B1031, the motor C1042, the servo cylinder B1061, the servo motor 2011, the servo turntable 202, the screw guide rail 203, the laser cutting head 204 and the vacuum cleaner 3 are all electrically connected to the external power supply through the switch panel.

[0036] Working principle: First, the staff inserts one end of the scrap steel plate into the slot on one side of the support frame 1, and the servo electric cylinder A1011 extends to push the support plate 101 upward, so that the conveying roller A102 above the support plate 101 and the conveying roller A102 on the upper edge of the slot are clamped on the upper and lower sides of the scrap steel plate respectively. The motor A1021 drives the conveying roller A102 to rotate, clamping the scrap steel plate to move to the cutting area. At the same time, the motor B1031 drives the grinding wheel 103 to rotate in the opposite direction of the moving direction of the scrap steel plate, and the grinding wheel 103 continuously grinds the surface of the scrap steel plate. The rust and other stains on the surface of the scrap steel plate are rubbed off by the grinding wheel 103, and then the rust and other impurities rubbed off by the grinding wheel 103 are sucked into the cavity 301 by the vacuum cleaner 3 from the punching holes and openings on the surface of the conveying roller A102, and then sucked into the vacuum cleaner 3, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning the surface of the scrap steel plate. After that, the conveying roller A102 clamps the starting end of the scrap steel plate and moves it to the cutting area inside the support frame 1, and the servo electric cylinder B1061 extends, pushing the pressing plate 1062 downward to press tightly on the upper surface of the scrap steel plate, so as to fix the scrap steel plate. The laser cutting head 204 is fixed in the cutting area inside the support frame 1, and then the servo motor 2011 drives the screw rod 201 to rotate, so that the connecting frame 2 and other structures below it move down with the two screw rods 201 until the laser cutting head 204 contacts the upper surface of the scrap steel plate, and the rotation angle of the servo turntable 202 and the moving path of the screw rod slide rail 203 are set, and then the cutting path is set. The servo turntable 202 and the screw rod slide rail 203 cooperate, so that the laser cutting head 204 can move in any direction, and then cut an incision of any path. Finally, The servo electric cylinder B1061 contracts, driving the pressure plate 1062 away from the scrap steel plate. The staff assists in pushing the cut-off part into the through slot on the other side of the support frame 1. The conveying roller C1041 and the conveying roller B104 are respectively clamped on the upper and lower sides of the scrap steel plate. The motor C1042 drives the conveying roller C1041 and the conveying roller B104 to rotate in opposite directions, and the clamped cut-off scrap steel plate is moved out from the through slot outlet on the other side of the support frame 1, and then rolls along the roller 1051 inside the unloading frame 105 to the inside of the collecting tank, thereby achieving the purpose of unloading.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cutting device for scrap steel processing, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: Through grooves are provided on both sides of the support frame (1); a servo electric cylinder A (1011) is symmetrically embedded and installed at the lower edge of the inner part of the support frame (1); and a support plate (101) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the servo electric cylinder A (1011); A cutting mechanism capable of controlling the cutting direction is arranged inside the support frame (1); The cutting mechanism comprises a connecting frame (2), a screw rod (201), a servo motor (2011), a servo turntable (202), a screw rod slide rail (203) and a laser cutting head (204); A connecting frame (2) is embedded and movably connected to the upper part of the support frame (1) through a through hole, and both sides of the interior of the support frame (1) are rotatably connected to screw rods (201) through a servo motor (2011), and both sides of the connecting frame (2) are respectively embedded and threadedly connected to the outside of two screw rods (201), and a servo turntable (202) is embedded and installed in the middle part below the connecting frame (2), and a screw rod slide rail (203) is installed below the servo turntable (202) through a connecting plate, and a laser cutting head (204) is installed below the slider matching the screw rod slide rail (203).

2. A cutting device for scrap steel processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Fixed plates (106) are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the support frame (1), a servo electric cylinder B (1061) is installed through the middle of the fixed plate (106), and a pressure plate (1062) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the servo electric cylinder B (1061).

3. A cutting device for scrap steel processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Conveying rollers A (102) are equidistantly embedded and rotatably connected at the upper edge of the through groove on one side of the support frame (1) and on one side above the support plate (101), and adjacent conveying rollers A (102) are connected via a chain transmission, and a sprocket engaged with the chain is nested outside the conveying rollers A (102), and a motor A (1021) is installed on one side of the support frame (1) and one side of the support plate (101), and the output shaft of the motor A (1021) is connected to the corresponding conveying roller A (102) via a coupling, and a plurality of punched holes are arranged on the surface of the conveying roller A (102).

4. A cutting device for scrap steel processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A grinding wheel (103) is embedded and rotatably connected to one side of the support frame (1) near the upper edge of the through slot and above the support plate (101) via a motor B (1031), and the highest point of the grinding wheel (103) on the support plate (101) is flush with the highest point of the conveying roller A (102) on the support plate (101), and the lowest point of the grinding wheel (103) on one side of the support frame (1) is flush with the lowest point of the conveying roller A (102) inside the through slot of the support frame (1).

5. A cutting device for scrap steel processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A cavity (301) is provided on one side of the support frame (1) and one side of the support plate (101) at locations corresponding to the conveying roller A (102) and the grinding wheel (103), and a portion of the conveying roller A (102) is embedded in the cavity (301), and a through opening communicating with the cavity (301) is embedded on the surface of the support plate (101) and the surface of the support frame (1) near the grinding wheel (103), and a vacuum cleaner (3) is embedded and installed on one side of the support frame (1), and the vacuum cleaner (3) is connected to a pipeline of the cavity (301).

6. A cutting device for scrap steel processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Conveying rollers B (104) are equidistantly embedded and rotatably connected at the upper edge of the through groove on the other side of the support frame (1), and adjacent conveying rollers B (104) are connected via a chain transmission. Conveying rollers C (1041) are equidistantly embedded and rotatably connected at the corresponding positions of the conveying rollers B (104) on the other side of the support plate (101), and adjacent conveying rollers C (1041) are connected via a chain transmission. A motor C (1042) is installed on the other side of the support plate (101) and the other side of the support frame (1), and the output shaft of the motor C (1042) is respectively connected to the corresponding conveying rollers B (104) and conveying rollers C (1041) via a coupling.

7. A cutting device for scrap steel processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge rack (105) is fixedly installed on the other side of the support frame (1) near the conveying roller C (1041), and rollers (1051) are equidistantly rotatably connected inside the discharge rack (105), and a collection trough is slidably connected to the other side of the support frame (1) via a slide rail.