Glass ware heating and shaping equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses glassware heating and shaping equipment which comprises a shaping table, annular heating equipment is arranged above the shaping table, a driving rotating mechanism for controlling glassware to rotate is arranged on the shaping table, and the driving rotating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft penetrating through and rotating on the shaping table. The utility model relates to the technical field of glassware processing. According to the glassware heating and shaping equipment, a pressing rod is pulled upwards through a shifting rod, then glassware is placed on a frosted pad at the top of a rotating disc, then the shifting rod is loosened, and the frosted pad can be pressed downwards under the elastic force action of a pressing spring, so that the purpose that the frosted pad is pressed downwards and directly extends into the glassware to be pressed and fixed is achieved; the outer surface of the glassware can be completely exposed, the glassware is driven to rotate by matching with the arrangement of the reciprocating motion mechanism and the driving rotation mechanism, and meanwhile, the annular heating equipment can reciprocate up and down, so that the glassware is heated more uniformly, and the processing quality of the glassware is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of glassware processing, in particular to a glassware heating and shaping device. Background Art

[0002] Glassware is a vessel made of glass. Glass art has maintained a continuous development history of thousands of years in my country. There are rich varieties of glassware, and the shapes and decorations have also changed. Among them, bottles, bowls, snuff bottles, birds and animals made of imitation jade, jadeite, agate, coral, etc. are lifelike in color and have unique style and charm. According to patent announcement number CN215757030U, a heating and shaping device for glassware design includes a workbench, one side of the workbench is fixedly connected with a heating device, one side of the workbench is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs, and the side of the workbench close to the supporting legs is fixedly connected with two motor brackets. The heating and shaping device for glassware design has the function of rotating heating and shaping of glassware of different styles and preventing glassware from tilting. However, the heating and shaping device for glassware design has the following defects: after the glassware is clamped and positioned by a clamping plate, the clamping part is not convenient for heating, which makes it difficult for the glassware to be heated evenly, thereby affecting the processing quality of the glassware. Therefore, the utility model proposes a glassware heating and shaping device to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a glassware heating and shaping device, which solves the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a glassware heating and shaping device, comprising a shaping table, an annular heating device is arranged above the shaping table, and a driving rotating mechanism for controlling the rotation of the glassware is arranged on the shaping table;

[0005] The driving rotating mechanism includes a rotating shaft that passes through and rotates on the shaping table, a turntable is fixed to the top of the rotating shaft, a passive gear is fixed to the surface of the rotating shaft, a driving motor is fixed to the bottom of the shaping table through a support rod, an active gear meshing with the passive gear is fixed to one end of the output shaft of the driving motor, and a clamping mechanism for clamping and limiting the glassware is arranged above the turntable.

[0006] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a hollow folding rod fixed on the top of the turntable, a pressure rod sliding through one end of the hollow folding rod, a friction block fixed to the bottom end of the pressure rod, a clamping spring sleeved on the surface of the pressure rod, a lever penetrating to the outside of the hollow folding rod fixed on the surface of the pressure rod, an open groove matching the lever, and a frosting pad embedded and fixed above the turntable.

[0007] Preferably, a mounting plate is fixed above the shaping table, and a reciprocating motion mechanism for controlling the up and down movement of the annular heating device is provided on the mounting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the reciprocating motion mechanism includes a sliding bar fixed on the surface of the annular heating device, the sliding bar is slidably installed in front of the mounting plate, a connecting rod is fixed on the surface of the annular heating device and passes through the rear of the mounting plate, a lifting motor is fixed to the rear of the mounting plate, a screw rod is fixed to one end of the output shaft of the lifting motor, a driving block is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod, and the driving block is fixed to one end of the connecting rod.

[0009] Preferably, a strip groove adapted to the connecting rod is provided through the front of the mounting plate, and the lifting motor is a three-phase AC asynchronous motor.

[0010] Preferably, the diameter of the gear of the driving gear is smaller than the diameter of the driven gear. Beneficial Effects

[0011] The utility model provides a glassware heating and shaping device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] The glassware heating and shaping device pulls up the pressure rod through the lever, and then places the glassware on the frosting pad on the top of the turntable, and then releases the lever, so that the frosting pad can be pressed down under the elastic force of the compression spring, so that the frosting pad is directly extended to the inside of the glassware to be pressed and fixed, and the outer surface of the glassware can be completely exposed. The reciprocating motion mechanism and the driving rotation mechanism are arranged to drive the glassware to rotate, and at the same time, the annular heating device can reciprocate up and down, so that the glassware is heated more evenly, and the processing quality of the glassware is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure below the shaping table of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the clamping mechanism of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the mounting plate of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1-shaping table, 2-annular heating device, 3-driving rotating mechanism, 31-rotating shaft, 32-turntable, 33-passive gear, 34-driving motor, 35-driving gear, 4-pressing mechanism, 41-hollow folding rod, 42-pressing rod, 43-friction block, 44-pressing spring, 45-push rod, 46-opening groove, 47-grinding pad, 5-mounting plate, 6-reciprocating motion mechanism, 61-sliding bar, 62-connecting rod, 63-lifting motor, 64-screw rod, 65-driving block, 7-strip groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a glassware heating and shaping device, including a shaping table 1. The shaping device is not shown in the accompanying drawings and is arranged on the shaping table 1. It is a prior art. An annular heating device 2 is arranged above the shaping table 1, and a plurality of evenly distributed flame-spraying tubes are arranged inside. A driving rotating mechanism 3 for controlling the rotation of the glassware is arranged on the shaping table 1.

[0020] The driving rotating mechanism 3 includes a rotating shaft 31 that passes through and rotates on the shaping table 1, a rotating disk 32 is fixed to the top of the rotating shaft 31, a passive gear 33 is fixed to the surface of the rotating shaft 31, a driving motor 34 is fixed to the bottom of the shaping table 1 through a support rod, and a driving gear 35 that meshes with the passive gear 33 is fixed to one end of the output shaft of the driving motor 34, and the diameter of the gear of the driving gear 35 is smaller than the diameter of the passive gear 33. This design can achieve a deceleration effect on the rotating shaft 31, thereby allowing the rotating disk 32 to rotate slowly, thereby realizing the slow rotation of the glassware, and a pressing mechanism 4 for pressing and limiting the glassware is arranged above the rotating disk 32.

[0021] The clamping mechanism 4 includes a hollow folding rod 41 fixed to the top of the turntable 32, one end of the hollow folding rod 41 is penetrated by a pressure rod 42 for sliding, and a friction block 43 is fixed to the bottom end of the pressure rod 42, which is made of frosted material to increase the friction between the glassware and prevent the glassware from shifting. A clamping spring 44 is sleeved on the surface of the pressure rod 42, so that a lever 45 penetrating to the outside of the hollow folding rod 41 is fixed on the surface of the pressure rod 42. The setting of the lever 45 is convenient for manually driving the pressure rod 42 to move. An open groove 46 adapted to the lever 45 is opened on the surface of the hollow folding rod 41. A frosted pad 47 is embedded and fixed above the turntable 32 to increase the friction between the glassware and the glassware. The setting of the clamping spring 44 enables the frosted pad 47 to be pressed down to achieve downward fixing, and directly extends to the inside of the glassware for clamping and fixing, avoiding fixing to the edge of the glassware, and does not affect the heating of the glassware while fixing.

[0022] A mounting plate 5 is fixed above the shaping table 1, and a reciprocating mechanism 6 for controlling the up and down movement of the annular heating device 2 is arranged on the mounting plate 5. The reciprocating mechanism 6 includes a sliding bar 61 fixed on the surface of the annular heating device 2, and the sliding bar 61 is slidably mounted in front of the mounting plate 5. A connecting rod 62 is fixed on the surface of the annular heating device 2 and penetrates to the rear of the mounting plate 5. A strip groove 7 adapted to the connecting rod 62 is penetrated in front of the mounting plate 5, and a lifting motor 63 is fixed to the rear of the mounting plate 5. A screw rod 64 is fixed to one end of the output shaft of the lifting motor 63, and a driving block 65 is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod 64. The driving block 65 is fixed to one end of the connecting rod 62. The lifting motor 63 is a three-phase AC asynchronous motor, which can realize forward and reverse rotation, thereby driving the screw rod 64 to be forward and reverse, thereby realizing the rise and fall of the driving block 65, thereby driving the annular heating device 2 to reciprocate up and down, and realizing uniform heating of the glassware.

[0023] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0024] When in use, the pressing rod 42 is pulled up by the lever 45, and then the glassware is placed on the frosting pad 47 on the top of the turntable 32, and then the lever 45 is released. Under the elastic force of the compression spring 44, the frosting pad 47 can be pressed down to achieve downward fixing, and directly extended to the inside of the glassware for pressing and fixing, and then the driving motor 34 is started, and the active gear 35 and the passive gear 33 are cooperated to drive the turntable 32 to rotate, and then the entire glassware is driven to rotate. At the same time, the annular heating device 2 is started to achieve surface heating treatment of the glassware, and the lifting motor 63 is started at the same time. The lifting motor 63 continuously rotates forward and reverse, and then drives the driving block 65 to reciprocate up and down through the screw rod 64, thereby driving the annular heating device 2 to continuously move up and down, and the entire outer peripheral surface of the glassware is evenly heated.

[0025] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A glassware heating and shaping device, comprising a shaping table (1), characterized in that: An annular heating device (2) is arranged above the shaping table (1), and a driving rotation mechanism (3) for controlling the rotation of the glassware is arranged on the shaping table (1); The driving rotating mechanism (3) comprises a rotating shaft (31) which passes through and rotates on the shaping table (1); a rotating disk (32) is fixed to the top of the rotating shaft (31); a passive gear (33) is fixed to the surface of the rotating shaft (31); a driving motor (34) is fixed to the bottom of the shaping table (1) via a support rod; a driving gear (35) meshing with the passive gear (33) is fixed to one end of the output shaft of the driving motor (34); and a pressing mechanism (4) for pressing and limiting the glassware is arranged above the rotating disk (32).

2. A glassware heating and shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (4) comprises a hollow folding rod (41) fixed on the top of the rotating disk (32), one end of the hollow folding rod (41) is penetrated by a pressure rod (42) for sliding, the bottom end of the pressure rod (42) is fixed with a friction block (43), the surface of the pressure rod (42) is sleeved with a clamping spring (44), the surface of the pressure rod (42) is fixed with a lever (45) penetrating to the outside of the hollow folding rod (41), the surface of the hollow folding rod (41) is provided with an open groove (46) matched with the lever (45), and a frosting pad (47) is embedded and fixed above the rotating disk (32).

3. The glassware heating and shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (5) is fixed above the shaping table (1), and a reciprocating motion mechanism (6) for controlling the up and down motion of the annular heating device (2) is provided on the mounting plate (5).

4. The glassware heating and shaping device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The reciprocating motion mechanism (6) comprises a sliding bar (61) fixed on the surface of the annular heating device (2), the sliding bar (61) being slidably mounted in front of the mounting plate (5), a connecting rod (62) penetrating to the rear of the mounting plate (5) being fixed on the surface of the annular heating device (2), a lifting motor (63) being fixed at the rear of the mounting plate (5), a lead screw (64) being fixed at one end of the output shaft of the lifting motor (63), a driving block (65) being threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw (64), and the driving block (65) being fixed at one end of the connecting rod (62).

5. The glassware heating and shaping device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A strip-shaped groove (7) adapted to the connecting rod (62) is provided through the front of the mounting plate (5), and the lifting motor (63) is a three-phase AC asynchronous motor.

6. The glassware heating and shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the gear of the driving gear (35) is smaller than the diameter of the driven gear (33).

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