Fertilizer preparation station

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer preparation station which comprises a fertilizer preparation device, a raw material warehouse, a test center and a control center, and is characterized in that the raw material warehouse, the test center and the control center serve as supporting facilities of the fertilizer preparation device and are built beside the fertilizer preparation device; the fertilizer preparation device comprises four water and fertilizer raw material tanks, four fermentation tanks, a stirring tank, four fertilizer storage tanks, a water suction pump, a transfer pump, a water primary filtering device, a water secondary filtering device, a fertilizer filtering device, an aeration fan, a water and fertilizer all-in-one machine and a branching device, and the branching device can be connected with the four operation areas. The fertilizer preparation station disclosed by the utility model is feasible in technology, simple in structure, easy to operate, ecological, low in consumption and accurate in fertilization, reduces unreasonable use of a large amount of agricultural fertilizer, improves soil, and improves the yield and quality of crops.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the agricultural field, in particular to a fertilizer distribution station. Background Art

[0002] The irrational use of large amounts of chemical fertilizers in agriculture has damaged soil structure, reduced the content of soil organic matter and microorganisms, caused an imbalance in the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and led to soil acidification, salinization, eutrophication and other problems, resulting in a decrease in crop yield and quality, affecting the sustainable development of agriculture. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer distribution station, which is technically feasible, simple in structure, easy to operate, ecologically low-consumption, and precise in fertilization, thereby reducing the large-scale irrational use of agricultural fertilizers, improving the soil, and increasing the yield and quality of crops.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a fertilizer distribution station, including a fertilizer distribution device, a raw material warehouse, a testing center, and a control center, characterized in that: the raw material warehouse, the testing center and the control center are used as supporting facilities of the fertilizer distribution device and are built next to the fertilizer distribution device. The fertilizer distribution device includes a water-fertilizer raw material tank, a fermentation tank, a mixing tank, a fertilizer storage tank, a water pump, a material pump, a water primary filtration device, a water secondary filtration device, a fertilizer filtration device, an aeration fan, a water-fertilizer integrated machine, and a splitter. The material pump includes a 1# material pump, a 2# material pump, a 3# material pump, and a 4# material pump. The fertilizer filtration device includes a 1# fertilizer filtration device and a 2# fertilizer filtration device. The water-fertilizer raw material tank, the fermentation tank and the fertilizer storage tank are respectively provided with 4, and the splitter can connect 4 working areas.

[0005] Furthermore, the water pump draws water from the water source and first enters the water primary filtration device for filtration, then passes through the water secondary filtration device for filtration, and then enters the water-fertilizer raw material tank, the mixing tank and the fermentation tank respectively.

[0006] Furthermore, the water and fertilizer raw materials in the water and fertilizer raw material tank enter the stirring tank for mixing through the 1# pumping pump, and after mixing, they are extracted by the 2# pumping pump and enter the 1# fertilizer filtering equipment for filtration, and then enter the fertilizer storage tank for storage.

[0007] Furthermore, the microbial fermentation raw materials are directly added to the stirring tank for mixing. After mixing, they are pumped by the 2# pumping pump into the 1# fertilizer filtering equipment for filtration, and then enter the fermentation tank for fermentation. The fermented bacterial fertilizer is pumped by the 3# pumping pump into the fertilizer storage tank for storage on the one hand, and is pumped by the 4# pumping pump into the 2# fertilizer filtering equipment for filtration on the other hand, and then enters the splitter through the water-fertilizer integrated machine, and finally enters different work areas for direct use according to demand.

[0008] Furthermore, the water fertilizer and bacterial fertilizer stored in the fertilizer storage tank are extracted by the 4# pumping pump and enter the 2# fertilizer filtering equipment for filtration, then enter the splitter through the water-fertilizer integrated machine, and finally enter different working areas according to needs.

[0009] Furthermore, the aeration fan is connected to the fermentation tank to provide sufficient oxygen to the fermentation tank, which is beneficial to microbial fermentation.

[0010] Furthermore, the integrated water and fertilizer machine controls the usage of water, fertilizer and bacterial fertilizer.

[0011] Furthermore, the water-fertilizer raw materials mixed and entering the fertilizer storage tank and the microbial fermentation raw materials mixed and entering the fermentation tank share the stirring tank, the 2# feed pump and the 1# fertilizer filtering equipment.

[0012] Furthermore, the various devices of the fertilizer distribution device are connected in sequence through pipelines, and valves are installed on the pipelines to control the opening and closing of the pipelines.

[0013] Furthermore, the raw material warehouse stores water-fertilizer raw materials and microbial fermentation raw materials to supply the fertilizer distribution device, the testing center is used to detect the quality of the raw materials in the raw material warehouse, the quality of the bacterial fertilizer produced by the fermentation tank, and the soil composition test in the working area, and the control center is used to control the operation of the fertilizer distribution device.

[0014] After adopting the above structure, the fertilizer distribution station of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) Set up primary water filtration equipment and secondary water filtration equipment to suit different types of water sources.

[0016] (2) Install fertilizer filtering equipment to reduce the possibility of residues clogging the pipeline.

[0017] (3) Set up a testing center to ensure the quality of raw materials and fertilizers, and test the soil to provide guidance for reasonable and accurate fertilization.

[0018] (4) Set up a control center to enable the fertilizer distribution device to operate intelligently and save labor costs.

[0019] (5) By setting up a splitter, water, fertilizer and bacterial fertilizer can be transported to different work areas at the same time, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0020] (6) Setting up water and fertilizer raw material tanks and fermentation tanks can not only prepare water and fertilizer but also utilize live bacteria for fermentation, thus providing the soil with basic water and fertilizer, beneficial live bacteria, and fermentation liquid containing secondary metabolites of beneficial live bacteria, which is more comprehensive and nutritious.

[0021] (7) The mixing tank, 2# feed pump and 1# fertilizer filter equipment are used to prepare water fertilizer and microbial fermentation raw materials. They can be rinsed clean with water, saving the construction cost of the fertilizer station.

[0022] Therefore, the utility model provides a fertilizer distribution station, which is technically feasible, reasonable in structure, easy to operate, ecologically low-consumption, and capable of precise fertilization, thereby reducing the irrational use of large amounts of agricultural fertilizers, improving the soil, and increasing the yield and quality of crops. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a fertilizer distribution station.

[0024] In the figure: 1-raw material warehouse, 2-testing center, 3-control center, 4-water pump, 5-water primary filtration equipment, 6-water secondary filtration equipment, 7-water and fertilizer raw material tank, 8-1# pump, 9-mixing tank, 10-2# pump, 11-1# fertilizer filtration equipment, 12-fermentation tank, 13-3# pump, 14-fertilizer storage tank, 15-4# pump, 16-2# fertilizer filtration equipment, 17-water and fertilizer integrated machine, 18-divider, 19-aeration fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to further explain the technical solution of the present utility model, the present utility model is described in detail below through specific embodiments.

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, a fertilizer distribution station includes a fertilizer distribution device, a raw material warehouse 1, a testing center 2, and a control center 3. The raw material warehouse 1, the testing center 2, and the control center 3 are supporting facilities of the fertilizer distribution device and are built next to the fertilizer distribution device. The fertilizer distribution device includes a water-fertilizer raw material tank 7, a fermentation tank 12, a mixing tank 9, a fertilizer storage tank 14, a water pump 4, a material pump, a water primary filtration device 5, a water secondary filtration device 6, a fertilizer filtration device, an aeration fan 19, a water-fertilizer integrated machine 17, and a splitter 18. The material pumps include a 1# material pump 8, a 2# material pump 10, a 3# material pump 13, and a 4# material pump 15. The fertilizer filtration device includes a 1# fertilizer filtration device 11 and a 2# fertilizer filtration device 16. Four water-fertilizer raw material tanks 7, four fermentation tanks 12, and four fertilizer storage tanks 14 are respectively provided. The splitter 18 can connect four work areas.

[0027] The water pump 4 draws water from the water source and first enters the primary water filter 5 for filtration, then passes through the secondary water filter 6 for filtration, and then enters the water fertilizer raw material tank 7, the mixing tank 9 and the fermentation tank 12 respectively.

[0028] The water and fertilizer raw materials in the water and fertilizer raw material tank 7 enter the stirring tank 9 through the 1# pumping pump 8 for mixing, and after mixing, they are extracted by the 2# pumping pump 10 and enter the 1# fertilizer filtering equipment 11 for filtration, and then enter the fertilizer storage tank 14 for storage.

[0029] The microbial fermentation raw materials are directly added to the mixing tank 9 for mixing. After mixing, they are extracted by the 2# extraction pump 10 and enter the 1# fertilizer filtering equipment 11 for filtration, and then enter the fermentation tank 12 for fermentation. The fermented bacterial fertilizer is extracted by the 3# extraction pump 13 and enters the fertilizer storage tank 14 for storage on the one hand, and is extracted by the 4# extraction pump 15 and enters the 2# fertilizer filtering equipment 16 for filtration on the other hand, and then enters the splitter 18 through the water-fertilizer integrated machine 17, and finally enters different operation areas for direct use according to demand.

[0030] The water fertilizer and bacterial fertilizer stored in the fertilizer storage tank 14 are extracted by the 4# pump 15 and enter the 2# fertilizer filter equipment 16 for filtration, and then enter the splitter 18 through the water-fertilizer integrated machine 17, and finally enter different working areas according to needs.

[0031] The aeration fan 19 is connected to the fermentation tank 12 to provide sufficient oxygen to the fermentation tank 12, which is beneficial to microbial fermentation.

[0032] The water-fertilizer integrated machine 17 controls the amount of water, fertilizer and bacterial fertilizer.

[0033] The water-fertilizer raw materials are mixed and enter the fertilizer storage tank 14 and the microbial fermentation raw materials are mixed and enter the fermentation tank 12, sharing the stirring tank 9, the 2# feed pump 10 and the 1# fertilizer filtering equipment 11.

[0034] The various devices of the fertilizer distribution device are connected in sequence through pipelines (not shown in the figure), and valves (not shown in the figure) are installed on the pipelines to control the opening and closing of the pipelines.

[0035] The raw material warehouse 1 stores water and fertilizer raw materials and microbial fermentation raw materials for supplying the fertilizer distribution device. The testing center 2 is used to detect the quality of the raw materials in the raw material warehouse 1, the quality of the bacterial fertilizer produced by the fermentation tank 12, and the soil composition test in the working area. The control center 3 is used to control the operation of the fertilizer distribution device.

[0036] After adopting the above structure, the utility model provides a fertilizer station, and the working process is as follows: after the construction of the fertilizer station is completed, the testing center 2 detects the condition of the soil in the working area and formulates a fertilizer plan, and the control center 3 operates the fertilizer device according to the fertilizer plan. The operation of the fertilizer device is divided into two working processes: water fertilizer preparation and use and bacterial fertilizer preparation and use.

[0037] The preparation and use process of water and fertilizer is as follows: different water and fertilizer raw materials stored in the raw material warehouse 1 are added to the corresponding water and fertilizer raw material tank 7 after being tested and qualified by the testing center 2, and then the 1# pump 8 extracts different water and fertilizer raw materials from the water and fertilizer raw material tank 7 according to the proportion and enters the mixing tank 9 to add water and mix evenly. After mixing, it enters the 1# fertilizer filtering equipment 11 through the 2# pump 10 to be filtered and enter the fertilizer storage tank 14 for storage. The water and fertilizer in the fertilizer storage tank 14 are extracted by the 4# pump 15 and enter the 2# fertilizer filtering equipment 16 for filtration, and then enter the splitter 18 through the water and fertilizer integrated machine 17, and finally enter different operation areas for use according to needs.

[0038] The preparation and use process of the bacterial fertilizer is as follows: different microbial fermentation raw materials stored in the raw material warehouse 1 are added to the mixing tank 9 and mixed with water after being tested and qualified by the testing center 2. After mixing, they enter the 1# fertilizer filtering equipment 11 through the 2# pumping pump 10 for filtration and enter the fermentation tank 12 for water fermentation. After the fermented bacterial fertilizer passes the inspection and passes the testing center 2, on the one hand, it is extracted by the 3# pumping pump 13 into the fertilizer storage tank 14 for storage and then used. On the other hand, it is used directly without being stored in the fertilizer storage tank 14. The bacterial fertilizer is extracted from the fertilizer storage tank 14 or the fermentation tank 12 by the 4# pumping pump 15 and enters the 2# fertilizer filtering equipment 16 for filtration, and then enters the splitter 18 through the water-fertilizer integrated machine 17, and enters different operating areas for use according to needs.

[0039] After adopting the above structure, the fertilizer distribution station of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0040] (1) A primary water filtration device 5 and a secondary water filtration device 6 are provided, which are suitable for different types of water sources.

[0041] (2) Install fertilizer filtering equipment to reduce the possibility of residues clogging the pipeline.

[0042] (3) Set up a testing center 2 to ensure the quality of raw materials and fertilizers, test the soil and guide reasonable fertilization.

[0043] (4) A control center 3 is set up to enable the fertilizer distribution device to operate intelligently and save labor costs.

[0044] (5) A splitter 18 is provided to simultaneously deliver water, fertilizer and bacterial fertilizer to different working areas, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0045] (6) The water and fertilizer raw material tank 7 and the fermentation tank 12 are provided, which can not only prepare water and fertilizer but also utilize live bacteria for fermentation, thereby providing the soil with basic water and fertilizer, beneficial live bacteria and fermentation liquid containing secondary metabolites of beneficial live bacteria, which is more comprehensive and nutritious.

[0046] (7) The mixing tank 9, 2# pumping pump 10 and 1# fertilizer filter equipment 11 are used to prepare water fertilizer and microbial fermentation raw materials. They can be cleaned with water, which saves the construction cost of the fertilizer station.

[0047] Therefore, the utility model provides a fertilizer distribution station, which is technically feasible, reasonable in structure, easy to operate, ecologically low-consumption, and capable of precise fertilization, thereby reducing the irrational use of large amounts of agricultural fertilizers, improving the soil, and increasing the yield and quality of crops.

[0048] The above is a detailed introduction to a fertilizer distribution station provided by the utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the technical solution and core idea of ​​the utility model. It should be pointed out that for technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, the utility model can also be improved and modified. These improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilizer distribution station, comprising a fertilizer distribution device, a raw material warehouse, a testing center, and a control center, characterized in that: The raw material warehouse, the testing center and the control center are built next to the fertilizer distribution device as supporting facilities of the fertilizer distribution device. The fertilizer distribution device includes a water-fertilizer raw material tank, a fermentation tank, a mixing tank, a fertilizer storage tank, a water pump, a material pump, a water primary filtration device, a water secondary filtration device, a fertilizer filtration device, an aeration fan, a water-fertilizer integrated machine, and a splitter. The material pump includes a 1# material pump, a 2# material pump, a 3# material pump, and a 4# material pump. The fertilizer filtration equipment includes a 1# fertilizer filtration device and a 2# fertilizer filtration device. The water-fertilizer raw material tank, the fermentation tank and the fertilizer storage tank are respectively provided with 4, and the splitter can connect 4 work areas.

2. A fertilizer distribution station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water pump draws water from the water source and first enters the water primary filtering device for filtration, then passes through the water secondary filtering device for filtration, and then enters the water-fertilizer raw material tank, the mixing tank and the fermentation tank respectively.

3. A fertilizer distribution station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water and fertilizer raw materials in the water and fertilizer raw material tank enter the stirring tank for mixing through the 1# pumping pump, and after mixing, they are extracted by the 2# pumping pump and enter the 1# fertilizer filtering equipment for filtration, and then enter the fertilizer storage tank for storage.

4. A fertilizer distribution station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The microbial fermentation raw materials are directly added to the stirring tank for mixing. After mixing, they are pumped by the 2# pump into the 1# fertilizer filter equipment for filtration, and then enter the fermentation tank for fermentation. The fermented bacterial fertilizer is pumped by the 3# pump into the fertilizer storage tank for storage on the one hand, and pumped by the 4# pump into the 2# fertilizer filter equipment for filtration on the other hand, and then enters the splitter through the water-fertilizer integrated machine, and finally enters different work areas for direct use according to demand.

5. A fertilizer distribution station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water fertilizer and bacterial fertilizer stored in the fertilizer storage tank are extracted by the 3# pump and enter the 2# fertilizer filtering equipment for filtration, then enter the splitter through the water-fertilizer integrated machine, and finally enter different working areas according to needs.

6. A fertilizer distribution station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aeration fan is connected to the fermentation tank to provide sufficient oxygen to the fermentation tank, which is beneficial to microbial fermentation.

7. A fertilizer distribution station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water-fertilizer integrated machine controls the usage of water, fertilizer and bacterial fertilizer.

8. A fertilizer distribution station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water-fertilizer raw materials mixed and entering the fertilizer storage tank and the microbial fermentation raw materials mixed and entering the fermentation tank share the stirring tank, the 2# feed pump and the 1# fertilizer filtering equipment.

9. A fertilizer distribution station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The various devices of the fertilizer distribution device are connected in sequence through pipelines, and valves are installed on the pipelines to control the opening and closing of the pipelines.

10. A fertilizer distribution station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The raw material warehouse stores water-fertilizer raw materials and microbial fermentation raw materials to supply the fertilizer distribution device. The testing center is used to detect the quality of the raw materials in the raw material warehouse, the quality of the bacterial fertilizer produced by the fermentation tank, and the soil composition test in the working area. The control center is used to control the operation of the fertilizer distribution device.

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