Fabricated decoration and decoration integrated enclosing wall

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly type decoration and decoration integrated enclosing wall which comprises more than two structural columns, the structural columns are formed by pouring reinforced concrete and arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction of the enclosing wall, and connecting grooves are formed in the two sides of each structural column in the horizontal direction respectively. The length of each autoclaved aerated concrete plate is larger than or equal to 4 m, the height of each autoclaved aerated concrete plate is larger than or equal to 0.5 m, a reinforcing mesh is arranged in each autoclaved aerated concrete plate, and a three-dimensional decorative layer is arranged on the surface of each autoclaved aerated concrete plate; more than two autoclaved aerated concrete slabs are stacked between every two adjacent structural columns in the vertical direction to form a wall body of the enclosing wall, and the two ends, in the length direction, of the autoclaved aerated concrete slabs are connected with the connecting grooves in the corresponding structural columns in a clamped mode respectively. The fabricated decoration and decoration integrated enclosing wall is simple in construction process, high in construction efficiency, waterproof, moisture-proof and long in service life.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of autoclaved aerated concrete, and in particular to an assembled and decorated integrated enclosure. Background Art

[0002] In the field of architecture, a fence is a building that separates outdoor spaces such as yards and parks. In the prior art, fences mainly include brick fences and wrought iron fences. Wrought iron fences have the advantages of fast construction and light structure, but they are expensive, easy to rust, and have a short service life. Brick fences are mainly built with bricks, and for the sake of beauty, they need to be painted on the surface of the fence. Therefore, brick fences have problems such as complex construction procedures and low construction efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above problems, the present application provides an assembled decoration integrated fence to solve the technical problems of short service life and low construction efficiency of the above-mentioned fence.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the inventor provides an assembled decoration integrated fence, comprising:

[0005] Two or more structural columns, the structural columns are formed by pouring reinforced concrete and are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction of the wall, and the structural columns are respectively provided with connecting grooves on both sides along the horizontal direction;

[0006] A plurality of autoclaved aerated concrete panels, wherein the length of the autoclaved aerated concrete panels is greater than or equal to 4 meters, and the height is greater than or equal to 0.5 meters, and the autoclaved aerated concrete panels are provided with steel mesh inside and a three-dimensional decorative layer on the surface;

[0007] Two or more of the autoclaved aerated concrete panels are stacked in the vertical direction between two adjacent structural columns to form a wall of the enclosure, and both ends of the autoclaved aerated concrete panels in the length direction are respectively engaged with the connecting grooves on the corresponding structural columns.

[0008] Furthermore, the autoclaved aerated concrete board is provided with vertical splicing structures on both sides along the height direction, and the vertical splicing structure includes an inner concave portion located on the upper surface of the autoclaved aerated concrete board, and an outer convex portion located on the lower surface of the autoclaved aerated concrete board and having a shape matching the inner concave portion; the outer convex portion of the autoclaved aerated concrete board is inserted into the inner concave portion of another adjacent autoclaved aerated concrete board.

[0009] Furthermore, the portion of the autoclaved aerated concrete board connected to the connecting groove is wrapped with a polytetrafluoroethylene layer.

[0010] Furthermore, the connecting groove is a dovetail groove which is wide inside and narrow outside, and the portion where the autoclaved aerated concrete board is connected to the connecting groove is a dovetail tenon which is matched with the dovetail groove.

[0011] Furthermore, a wall foundation is arranged at the bottom of the enclosure wall, and the autoclaved aerated concrete board is arranged on the wall foundation.

[0012] Furthermore, the autoclaved aerated concrete board has a length of 4-8 meters, a height of 0.5-0.8 meters, and a thickness of 0.15-0.3 meters.

[0013] Furthermore, the decorative layer is a three-dimensional pattern layer carved on the surface of the autoclaved aerated concrete board.

[0014] Different from the prior art, the above-mentioned technical scheme adopts autoclaved aerated concrete panels to directly splice the integrated fence to form the fence, wherein the two sides of the fence structure column are respectively provided with connecting grooves, and the two ends of the autoclaved aerated concrete panels can be directly inserted into the connecting grooves and connected with the structure column, so the wall of the fence can be formed by splicing. Among them, the autoclaved aerated concrete panels are directly prefabricated by the factory according to the size, and then transported to the fence installation site for direct installation. During the installation process, there is no need to use cement mortar to connect the autoclaved aerated concrete panels and the autoclaved aerated concrete panels and the structure columns, so that rapid assembly can be achieved. And the length of the autoclaved aerated concrete panel is greater than or equal to 4 meters, and only one autoclaved aerated concrete panel is needed between two adjacent structure columns in the length direction, so that the structural strength of the wall can be guaranteed. And the autoclaved aerated concrete panel has the advantages of waterproof, earthquake-resistant and weathering-resistant, which can ensure the service life of the fence. In addition, a three-dimensional decorative layer is provided on the surface of the autoclaved aerated concrete board. After the autoclaved aerated concrete board is assembled, there is no need for subsequent decoration processes such as painting, which simplifies the construction process of the fence and further improves the construction efficiency of the fence.

[0015] The above-mentioned records related to the content of the utility model are only an overview of the technical solution of the present application. In order to enable ordinary technicians in the field to more clearly understand the technical solution of the present application, and then implement it according to the text of the specification and the contents recorded in the drawings, and to make the above-mentioned purpose and other purposes, features and advantages of the present application easier to understand, the following is an explanation in combination with the specific implementation method and drawings of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings are only used to illustrate the principles, implementation methods, applications, characteristics and effects of the specific embodiments of the present application and other related contents, and shall not be considered as limitations of the present application.

[0017] In the drawings of the specification:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the assembled decoration integrated fence described in the specific implementation method;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a front view of the assembled decoration integrated fence described in the specific implementation method;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the structural column and the autoclaved aerated concrete slab described in the specific implementation method;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the autoclaved aerated concrete board described in the specific implementation method;

[0022] Figure 5 is an end cross-sectional view of the autoclaved aerated concrete panel according to the specific implementation method;

[0023] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the structural column and the autoclaved aerated concrete slab according to another embodiment;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the surface decoration layer of the autoclaved aerated concrete board described in the specific implementation method;

[0025] The reference numerals in the above drawings are described as follows:

[0026] 10. Structural column; 11. Connecting groove; 20. Autoclaved aerated concrete slab; 30. Wall foundation; 21. Dovetail tenon; 22. Vertical splicing structure; 23. Polytetrafluoroethylene layer; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to explain in detail the possible application scenarios, technical principles, specific schemes that can be implemented, and the purposes and effects that can be achieved, the following is a detailed description of the specific embodiments listed in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described herein are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present application.

[0028] Reference to "embodiment" herein means that the specific features, structures or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The term "embodiment" appearing in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it particularly limit its independence or association with other embodiments. In principle, in the present application, as long as there is no technical contradiction or conflict, the various technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any way to form a corresponding implementable technical solution.

[0029] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms used in this document have the same meanings as those generally understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs; the use of relevant terms in this document is only for describing specific embodiments and is not intended to limit this application.

[0030] In the description of this application, the term "and / or" is an expression used to describe the logical relationship between objects, indicating that three relationships may exist, for example, A and / or B, which means: A exists, B exists, and A and B exist at the same time. In addition, the character " / " in this article generally indicates that the objects before and after are in an "or" logical relationship.

[0031] In the present application, terms such as “first” and “second” are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship of quantity, priority or sequence between these entities or operations.

[0032] Without further limitations, in this application, the words "include", "comprises", "has" or other similar expressions used in the sentences are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. These expressions do not exclude the presence of additional elements in the process, method or product including the elements, so that the process, method or product including a series of elements may include not only those limited elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also include elements inherent to such process, method or product.

[0033] Similar to the understanding in the Examination Guidelines, in this application, expressions such as "greater than", "less than", "exceed" and the like are understood to exclude the number itself; expressions such as "above", "below", "within" and the like are understood to include the number itself. In addition, in the description of the embodiments of this application, "multiple" means more than two (including two), and similar expressions related to "multiple" are also understood in this way, such as "multiple groups", "multiple times", etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically limited.

[0034] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, space-related expressions used, such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "vertical", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the specific embodiments or drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the specific embodiments of the present application or facilitating the reader's understanding, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or component must have a specific position, a specific orientation, or be constructed or operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.

[0035] Unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms such as "install", "connect", "connect", "fix", "set", etc. used should be understood in a broad sense. For example, the "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated setting; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For technicians in the technical field to which the present application belongs, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0036] See also Figures 1 to 7 This embodiment provides an assembled decoration integrated fence, including: more than two structural columns 10 and multiple autoclaved aerated concrete panels 20.

[0037] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the structural columns 10 are formed by casting reinforced concrete and are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction of the wall. The structural columns 10 are respectively provided with connecting grooves 11 on both sides along the horizontal direction; a plurality of autoclaved aerated concrete panels 20, the length of the autoclaved aerated concrete panels 20 is greater than or equal to 4 meters, and the height is greater than or equal to 0.5 meters, the interior of the autoclaved aerated concrete panels 20 is provided with a steel mesh, and the surface is provided with a three-dimensional decorative layer; more than two of the autoclaved aerated concrete panels 20 are stacked in the vertical direction between two adjacent structural columns 10 to form the wall of the wall, and the two ends of the length direction of the autoclaved aerated concrete panels 20 are respectively engaged with the connecting grooves 11 on the corresponding structural columns 10.

[0038] Among them, a steel skeleton is arranged inside the structural column 10, and concrete is poured outside. The structural column 10 enables the fence to have good structural strength in terms of anti-lodging and the like. The autoclaved aerated concrete board 20 is a long strip-shaped plate-shaped structural member, and a steel mesh is arranged inside it, so that the autoclaved aerated concrete board 20 has good structural strength despite its long length. Among them, the autoclaved aerated concrete board 20 is a porous concrete product made of cement, lime, slag, sand, fly ash, gas generating agent, bubble stabilizer and regulator as main raw materials, through grinding, metering, mixing and pouring, gas expansion, static stop, cutting, autoclaving and curing, finished product processing and other processes, and has the advantages of light weight, waterproof, heat preservation and heat insulation. The autoclaved aerated concrete board 20 can be pre-manufactured by an autoclaved aerated concrete manufacturer, and then transported to the construction site for assembly. In some embodiments, the autoclaved aerated concrete board 20 has a length of 4-8 meters, a height of 0.5-0.8 meters, and a thickness of 0.15-0.3 meters.

[0039] During construction, the required wall can be formed by first casting the structural columns 10 of the wall and then inserting a plurality of autoclaved aerated concrete panels 20 between two adjacent structural columns.

[0040] like Figure 7 As shown, in some embodiments, the decorative layer is a three-dimensional pattern layer carved on the surface of the autoclaved aerated concrete board 20. The three-dimensional pattern can be strip-shaped, grid-shaped, or other patterns such as figures, landscapes, etc.

[0041] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, a wall foundation 30 is provided at the bottom of the enclosure, and the autoclaved aerated concrete board 20 is provided on the wall foundation 30. The wall foundation 30 can be formed by pouring concrete or by masonry of stones. The wall foundation 30 forms a structurally stable bottom foundation at the bottom of the enclosure, which can prevent the lower layer of the autoclaved aerated concrete board 20 thereon from being eroded by rainwater, and can also prevent the bottom of the enclosure from being eroded by rainwater.

[0042] In this embodiment, the prefabricated decoration integrated fence is formed by directly splicing autoclaved aerated concrete panels, wherein the two sides of the fence structure column 10 are respectively provided with connecting grooves 11, and the two ends of the autoclaved aerated concrete panels can be directly inserted into the connecting grooves 11 and connected with the structure column 10, so that the wall of the fence can be formed by splicing. Among them, the autoclaved aerated concrete panels are directly prefabricated by the factory according to the size, and then transported to the fence installation site for direct installation. During the installation process, there is no need to use cement mortar to connect the autoclaved aerated concrete panels and the autoclaved aerated concrete panels and the structure column 10, so that rapid assembly can be achieved. And the length of the autoclaved aerated concrete panel is greater than or equal to 4 meters, and only one autoclaved aerated concrete panel is needed between two adjacent structure columns 10 in the length direction, so that the structural strength of the wall can be guaranteed. And the autoclaved aerated concrete panel has the advantages of waterproof, earthquake-resistant and weathering-resistant, which can ensure the service life of the fence. In addition, a three-dimensional decorative layer is provided on the surface of the autoclaved aerated concrete board. After the autoclaved aerated concrete board is assembled, there is no need for subsequent decoration processes such as painting, which simplifies the construction process of the fence and further improves the construction efficiency of the fence.

[0043] like Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the autoclaved aerated concrete board 20 is provided with vertical splicing structures 22 on both sides along the height direction, and the vertical splicing structure 22 includes an inner concave portion located on the upper surface of the autoclaved aerated concrete board 20, and an outer convex portion located on the lower surface of the autoclaved aerated concrete board 20 and having a shape adapted to the inner concave portion; the outer convex portion of the autoclaved aerated concrete board 20 is inserted into the inner concave portion of another adjacent autoclaved aerated concrete board 20.

[0044] The vertical splicing structure 22 can improve the vertical connection integrity of the autoclaved aerated concrete panels 20, and can make the surfaces of multiple autoclaved aerated concrete panels 20 vertically upward be located on the same plane, thereby improving the construction efficiency.

[0045] like Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the portion of the autoclaved aerated concrete board 20 connected to the connecting groove 11 is wrapped with a polytetrafluoroethylene layer 23 .

[0046] In this embodiment, the polytetrafluoroethylene layer 23 can be prefabricated and then fixed to the portion where the autoclaved aerated concrete slab 20 is connected to the connection groove 11 by gluing or nailing. The polytetrafluoroethylene layer 23 has good lubricity and corrosion resistance. During the assembly process of the autoclaved aerated concrete slab 20 and the structural column 10, the friction resistance between the autoclaved aerated concrete slab 20 and the connection groove 11 can be reduced, thereby improving the splicing efficiency of the autoclaved aerated concrete slab 20.

[0047] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in some embodiments, in order to improve the connection strength between the autoclaved aerated concrete board 20 and the structural column 10, so that the integrity of the wall formed by splicing is stronger, the connection groove 11 is designed as a dovetail groove that is wide inside and narrow outside, and the part where the autoclaved aerated concrete board 20 is connected to the connection groove 11 is a dovetail tenon 21 that matches the dovetail groove. Therefore, when the autoclaved aerated concrete board 20 is connected to the connection groove 11, the special structure of the dovetail groove and the dovetail tenon 21 can improve the horizontal clamping force, and prevent the autoclaved aerated concrete board 20 from falling off from the connection groove under special circumstances.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that although the above embodiments have been described in the specification and drawings of this application, this does not limit the scope of patent protection of this application. All technical solutions generated by replacing or modifying equivalent structures or equivalent processes based on the essential concept of this application using the contents recorded in the specification and drawings of this application, as well as directly or indirectly implementing the technical solutions of the above embodiments in other related technical fields, are included in the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims

1. An assembled decoration integrated fence, characterized in that: include: Two or more structural columns, the structural columns are formed by pouring reinforced concrete and are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction of the wall, and the structural columns are respectively provided with connecting grooves on both sides along the horizontal direction; A plurality of autoclaved aerated concrete panels, wherein the length of the autoclaved aerated concrete panels is greater than or equal to 4 meters, and the height is greater than or equal to 0.5 meters, and the autoclaved aerated concrete panels are provided with steel mesh inside and a three-dimensional decorative layer on the surface; Two or more of the autoclaved aerated concrete panels are stacked in the vertical direction between two adjacent structural columns to form a wall of the enclosure, and both ends of the autoclaved aerated concrete panels in the length direction are respectively engaged with the connecting grooves on the corresponding structural columns.

2. The assembled decoration integrated fence according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The autoclaved aerated concrete board is provided with vertical splicing structures on both sides along the height direction, respectively. The vertical splicing structures include an inner concave portion located on the upper surface of the autoclaved aerated concrete board, and an outer convex portion located on the lower surface of the autoclaved aerated concrete board and having a shape matching the inner concave portion; the outer convex portion of the autoclaved aerated concrete board is inserted into the inner concave portion of another adjacent autoclaved aerated concrete board.

3. The assembled decoration integrated fence according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The portion of the autoclaved aerated concrete plate connected to the connecting groove is wrapped with a polytetrafluoroethylene layer.

4. The assembled decoration integrated fence according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The connecting groove is a dovetail groove which is wide inside and narrow outside, and the portion where the autoclaved aerated concrete board is connected to the connecting groove is a dovetail tenon which is matched with the dovetail groove.

5. The assembled decoration integrated enclosure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A wall foundation is arranged at the bottom of the enclosure wall, and the autoclaved aerated concrete board is arranged on the wall foundation.

6. The assembled decoration integrated enclosure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The autoclaved aerated concrete board has a length of 4-8 meters, a height of 0.5-0.8 meters, and a thickness of 0.15-0.3 meters.

7. The assembled decoration integrated enclosure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The decorative layer is a three-dimensional pattern layer carved on the surface of the autoclaved aerated concrete board.

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