Oil cylinder with guide mechanism
By introducing a guide sleeve and a guide ring into the oil cylinder, the problem of unstable movement of the traditional oil cylinder is solved, the guidance accuracy and stability are improved, the service life is extended, and the load capacity and safety are enhanced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420485868.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-13
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-13
AI Technical Summary
During the reciprocating process, the movement of the conventional oil cylinder is unstable due to the friction between the piston rod and the inner wall of the cylinder, which affects performance and reliability.
A cylinder with a guide mechanism is designed, and a guide sleeve and a guide ring are used to ensure that the power rod moves along a linear trajectory, reduce friction and increase stability, including the cylinder block, cylinder head, power rod, sealing device and buffer pads. , the friction between the power rod and the cylinder is reduced by the guide sleeve and the guide ring, and the deflection and vibration are prevented.
It improves the guide accuracy and motion stability of the oil cylinder, extends service life, enhances load capacity, reduces noise and vibration, ensures operating safety, and can withstand greater mechanical loads.
Smart Images
Figure CN222185291U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oil cylinders, in particular to an oil cylinder with a guide mechanism. Background Art
[0002] The cylinder is an actuator widely used in mechanical equipment. Its main function is to convert hydraulic energy into mechanical energy to achieve linear reciprocating motion or swinging motion. The cylinder is composed of components such as cylinder barrel, cylinder head, piston, piston rod and sealing device.
[0003] With the continuous development of modern mechanical equipment, cylinders are used more and more widely in mechanical equipment. However, traditional cylinders do not have a guide mechanism, and the piston rod is easily subject to friction and interference from the inner wall of the cylinder during reciprocating motion, resulting in unstable piston rod movement. Therefore, in order to improve the performance and reliability of the cylinder, it is of great significance to study a cylinder with a guide mechanism. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an oil cylinder with a guide mechanism to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an oil cylinder with a guide mechanism, comprising a cylinder body and a power rod, the left side of the cylinder body is clamped with a cylinder bottom, the right side of the cylinder body is clamped with a cylinder cover, the right side of the power rod is fixedly connected with a movable ring, the outer surface of the cylinder bottom is clamped with a first sealing sleeve, the inner wall of the cylinder cover is clamped with a first sealing ring, the inner wall of the cylinder cover is clamped with a second sealing ring, the left side wall of the cylinder cover is fixedly connected with a guide ring, the outer surface of the cylinder cover is clamped with a sealing gasket, the outer surface of the power rod is clamped with a piston, the outer surface of the piston is clamped with a buffer pad, the outer surface of the piston is clamped with a guide sleeve, the outer surface of the piston is clamped with a wear-resistant ring, and the outer surface of the piston is clamped with a second sealing sleeve.
[0006] Wherein, the outer surface of the power rod is threadedly connected with a fixing bolt.
[0007] Wherein, an oil outlet is provided on the outer surface of the cylinder body.
[0008] Wherein, a first oil inlet is opened on the outer surface of the cylinder bottom, and a second oil inlet is opened on the right side of the cylinder bottom.
[0009] Wherein, a first dust cover is clamped on the inner wall of the cylinder head, and a second dust cover is clamped on the outer surface of the cylinder head.
[0010] Wherein, a buffer pad is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the cylinder bottom.
[0011] Wherein, a fixing ring is welded on the left side of the cylinder bottom.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] The utility model ensures that the power rod moves along a straight track inside the cylinder body through the action of the guide sleeve and the guide ring, avoids the power rod from being deflected due to the lateral force, thereby improving the guiding accuracy of the oil cylinder. The guide sleeve and the guide ring can reduce the friction between the power rod and the cylinder body, reduce wear, and extend the service life of the oil cylinder. The guide sleeve and the guide ring can ensure the stability of the power rod during the movement, avoid vibration and noise, and improve the movement performance. The guide sleeve and the guide ring can increase the load capacity of the oil cylinder, so that the oil cylinder can withstand a larger load, thereby realizing more complex mechanical movements. Since the return movement is restricted by the guide sleeve and the guide ring, the power rod can be prevented from accidentally moving due to external factors such as impact, vibration, etc., thereby ensuring the safety of operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an oil cylinder with a guide mechanism of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a rear cross-sectional view of an oil cylinder with a guide mechanism of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 The utility model is a kind of oil cylinder with a guide mechanism Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0017] Figure 4 The utility model is a kind of oil cylinder with a guide mechanism Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0018] In the figure: 1. cylinder body; 2. cylinder bottom; 3. fixing ring; 4. first oil inlet; 5. oil outlet; 6. cylinder head; 7. movable ring; 8. power rod; 9. first sealing sleeve; 10. second oil inlet; 11. first dust cover; 12. first sealing ring; 13. second sealing ring; 14. guide ring; 15. second dust cover; 16. sealing pad; 17. guide sleeve; 18. buffer pad; 19. wear-resistant ring; 20. second sealing sleeve; 21. buffer pad; 22. fixing bolt; 23. piston. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 4The utility model provides a technical solution: an oil cylinder with a guide mechanism, comprising a cylinder body 1 and a power rod 8, a cylinder bottom 2 is clamped on the left side of the cylinder body 1, a cylinder cover 6 is clamped on the right side of the cylinder body 1, a movable ring 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the power rod 8, a first sealing sleeve 9 is clamped on the outer surface of the cylinder bottom 2, a first sealing ring 12 is clamped on the inner wall of the cylinder cover 6, a second sealing ring 13 is clamped on the inner wall of the cylinder cover 6, a guide ring 14 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the cylinder cover 6, a sealing gasket 16 is clamped on the outer surface of the cylinder cover 6, a piston 23 is clamped on the outer surface of the power rod 8, a buffer pad 18 is clamped on the outer surface of the piston 23, a guide sleeve 17 is clamped on the outer surface of the piston 23, a wear-resistant ring 19 is clamped on the outer surface of the piston 23, and a second sealing sleeve 20 is clamped on the outer surface of the piston 23.
[0021] The outer surface of the power rod 8 is threadedly connected with a fixing bolt 22, and the fixing bolt 22 can easily disassemble the piston 23, which is convenient for maintenance and overhaul and reduces maintenance costs.
[0022] The outer surface of the cylinder body 1 is provided with an oil outlet 5, and the oil outlet 5 can discharge the hydraulic oil in the cylinder to facilitate replacement of the hydraulic oil or maintenance and repair.
[0023] Among them, a first oil inlet 4 is opened on the outer surface of the cylinder bottom 2, and a second oil inlet 10 is opened on the right side of the cylinder bottom 2. The first oil inlet 4 and the second oil inlet 10 can transport hydraulic oil to the inside of the cylinder to provide power for the cylinder, so that the cylinder can complete various complex mechanical movements.
[0024] Among them, the inner wall of the cylinder head 6 is clamped with a first dust cover 11, and the outer surface of the cylinder head 6 is clamped with a second dust cover 15. The first dust cover 11 and the second dust cover 15 can prevent dust, impurities and moisture from entering the interior of the cylinder, avoid wear and corrosion on the cylinder, and increase the service life of the cylinder.
[0025] Among them, a buffer pad 21 is fixedly connected to the right side of the cylinder bottom 2, and the buffer pad 21 can absorb the impact and vibration generated by the cylinder during movement, thereby reducing damage to the cylinder and surrounding equipment.
[0026] Among them, a fixing ring 3 is welded on the left side of the cylinder bottom 2, and the fixing ring 3 can fix the cylinder bottom 2 on the mounting surface to ensure the stability of the cylinder and avoid affecting the performance of the cylinder due to vibration or movement.
[0027] Working principle: When in use, move the device to the place of use, and the hydraulic oil enters the oil cylinder through the first oil inlet 4 and the second oil inlet 10 to push the power rod 8 to move. The power rod 8 moves along the straight track inside the cylinder body 1 through the guiding effect of the guide sleeve 17 and the guide ring 14. When the power rod 8 reaches one end of the cylinder body 1, the hydraulic oil continues to push the power rod 8 to overcome the friction between the piston 23 and the cylinder body 1 and perform a return motion. During the return motion, the guide sleeve 17 and the guide ring 14 continue to guide the power rod 8 to move along the straight track inside the cylinder body 1. The reciprocating motion of the power rod 8 drives the external load to move accordingly, realizing various complex mechanical actions. At the same time, the hydraulic oil will also be discharged from the oil cylinder through the oil outlet 5 and return to the hydraulic system.
[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A hydraulic cylinder with a guide mechanism, comprising a cylinder body (1) and a power rod (8), characterized in that: The cylinder body (1) is clamped with a cylinder bottom (2) on the left side, the cylinder body (1) is clamped with a cylinder head (6) on the right side, the power rod (8) is fixedly connected with a movable ring (7) on the right side, the cylinder bottom (2) is clamped with a first sealing sleeve (9) on the outer surface, the cylinder head (6) is clamped with a first sealing ring (12) on the inner wall, the cylinder head (6) is clamped with a second sealing ring (13) on the inner wall, the cylinder head (6) is fixedly connected with a guide ring (14) on the left side wall, the cylinder head (6) is clamped with a sealing gasket (16) on the outer surface, the power rod (8) is clamped with a piston (23) on the outer surface, the piston (23) is clamped with a buffer gasket (18) on the outer surface, the piston (23) is clamped with a guide sleeve (17) on the outer surface, the piston (23) is clamped with a wear-resistant ring (19) on the outer surface, and the piston (23) is clamped with a second sealing sleeve (20) on the outer surface.
2. The oil cylinder with a guide mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the power rod (8) is threadedly connected with a fixing bolt (22).
3. The oil cylinder with a guide mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: An oil outlet (5) is provided on the outer surface of the cylinder body (1).
4. The oil cylinder with a guide mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first oil inlet (4) is provided on the outer surface of the cylinder bottom (2), and a second oil inlet (10) is provided on the right side surface of the cylinder bottom (2).
5. The oil cylinder with a guide mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the cylinder head (6) is clamped with a first dust cover (11), and the outer surface of the cylinder head (6) is clamped with a second dust cover (15).
6. The oil cylinder with a guide mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buffer pad (21) is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the cylinder bottom (2).
7. The oil cylinder with a guide mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing ring (3) is welded to the left side of the cylinder bottom (2).