Drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing
By introducing a shaking guide plate and a servo motor drive gear system into the drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing, the problem of guide plate blockage is solved, the drying efficiency is improved and the cleaning process of guide plate is simplified.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420760362.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-13
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-13
AI Technical Summary
In the existing drying device for production and processing of organic fertilizers, the guide plate is fixed, resulting in the undried organic fertilizer being sticky, blocking the between guide plates, affecting the drying efficiency and inconvenient cleaning.
The shaking guide plate is designed to drive gears and racks through a servo motor to move the guide plate back and forth, preventing organic fertilizer from being blocked, and facilitate disassembly and cleaning of the guide plate by removing bolts and chute structures.
Effectively prevent organic fertilizer from being blocked, improve drying efficiency, and simplify the cleaning and maintenance process of the guide plate.
Smart Images
Figure CN222187690U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing. Background Art
[0002] Organic fertilizers are also called "farmyard manure". All organic substances (compounds containing carbon) are called organic fertilizers, including human feces, manure, compost, green manure, cake fertilizer, biogas fertilizer, etc. They are characterized by a wide variety, wide sources, and long fertilizer effects. Most of the nutrients contained in organic fertilizers are in an organic state, which is difficult for crops to use directly. Through the action of microorganisms, a variety of nutrients are slowly released, and nutrients are continuously supplied to crops. The application of organic fertilizers can improve soil structure, coordinate water, fertilizer, and gas in the soil, and improve soil fertility and land productivity.
[0003] The Chinese patent disclosed patent number CN 220366663 is a drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing. By setting a guide plate and a feeding auger, when in use, the material is placed in the box through the feed hopper, and then the material slides down to the inner wall of the bottom end of the box through the guide plate. In this process, air is transported into the electric heating box through a blower, and the heated air is transported to cavity one and the box through air supply pipes one and two, so that hot air blows the material on the guide plate through the blowing holes to dry the organic fertilizer.
[0004] In the above device, the guide plate is relatively fixed. When the undried organic fertilizer falls onto the guide plate during the guiding process, it may stick to the guide plate, causing the organic fertilizer to be blocked between multiple guide plates, affecting the drying efficiency. It is also inconvenient to remove the guide plate and clean the organic fertilizer stuck on the guide plate, which is inconvenient to use. Therefore, a drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a drying device for producing and processing organic fertilizers, which has the characteristics of being able to shake a material guide plate to promote the normal falling of undried organic fertilizers and being able to disassemble the material guide plate to facilitate cleaning of the material guide plate.
[0006] The utility model aims to provide a drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing, comprising a drying box, wherein a plurality of staggered chute grooves are provided at both left and right ends of the drying box, a plurality of slides are slidably connected inside the plurality of slides, a plurality of guide plates are fixedly connected to the left and right opposite sides of the plurality of slides, and the plurality of guide plates are fixedly connected to each other by connecting rods;
[0007] The upper end surfaces of the plurality of guide plates are fixedly connected with baffles, and the outer wall of the baffle at the uppermost end is detachably connected with a "T"-shaped rack by bolts, and the upper end surface of the rack is meshingly connected with a gear. A servo motor is installed on the left end surface of the drying box, and the output end of the servo motor passes through the drying box and is fixedly connected to the gear.
[0008] In order to facilitate heating of the interior of the drying box, as a preferred drying device for producing and processing organic fertilizers of the utility model, a heating plate is installed on the rear end surface of the interior of the drying box.
[0009] In order to facilitate the circulation of material, as a preferred drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing of the utility model, the lower end face and the upper end face of the drying box are respectively connected with a conical discharge port and a feed port, the outer wall of the discharge port is connected with a first guide pipe, the other end of the first guide pipe is connected with a conveying pipe, the outer wall of the conveying pipe is connected with a guide pipe located above the drying box, the other end of the guide pipe is connected with the feed port, and a motor is installed on the upper end face of the conveying pipe, and the output end of the motor passes through the conveying pipe and is fixedly connected with a spiral rod.
[0010] In order to facilitate the limiting of the moving trajectory of the rack, as a preferred drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing of the utility model, the right end face of the rack is fixedly connected to a limiting slider, and the limiting slider is slidably connected to the drying box through a slide rail.
[0011] In order to facilitate the closing of the drying box, as a preferred drying device for producing and processing organic fertilizers of the utility model, the front end surface of the drying box is detachably connected with a sealing plate by bolts.
[0012] In order to conveniently control the disconnection and connection status of the discharge port and the first flow guide pipe, as a preferred drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing of the utility model, the discharge port and the outer wall of the first flow guide pipe are respectively installed with a first stop valve and a second stop valve.
[0013] In order to facilitate the support of the drying box, as a preferred drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing of the utility model, the left end face of the drying box is fixedly connected with an "L"-shaped bracket.
[0014] In order to facilitate the movement of the guide plates inside the drying box, as a preferred drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing of the utility model, the width of the plurality of guide plates is smaller than the width inside the drying box. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The utility model drives the gear to rotate by a servo motor, and when the gear rotates, the gear drives the rack to move forward and backward inside the drying box, and when the rack moves, the baffle plate and a plurality of guide plates are driven to move, and the plurality of guide plates are moved forward and backward to promote the normal falling of the undried organic fertilizer, and prevent the undried organic fertilizer from being blocked between the plurality of guide plates;
[0016] The uppermost baffle plate and the rack can be removed by removing the bolts, and then the multiple sliders can be taken out from the inside of the slide slot, so that the guide plate can be removed and the guide plate can be cleaned conveniently. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a main cross-sectional structural diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is the internal structure diagram of the drying box of the present utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. drying box; 2. slide; 3. slider; 4. guide plate; 5. bracket; 6. feed port; 7. baffle; 8. sealing plate; 9. rack; 10. gear; 11. servo motor; 12. heating plate; 13. discharge port; 14. first guide pipe; 15. conveying pipe; 16. screw rod; 17. motor; 18. second guide pipe; 19. first stop valve; 20. second stop valve; 21. limit slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] See also Figures 1 to 3 A drying device for producing and processing organic fertilizers, comprising a drying box 1, wherein a plurality of staggered chutes 2 are provided at both left and right ends of the drying box 1, wherein a plurality of chutes 2 are slidably connected with sliders 3, and a plurality of sliders 3 are fixedly connected with inclined guide plates 4 on opposite sides thereof, and the plurality of guide plates 4 are fixedly connected with each other by connecting rods;
[0022] The upper end faces of the plurality of guide plates 4 are fixedly connected with baffle plates 7, and the outer wall of the uppermost baffle plate 7 is detachably connected with a "T"-shaped rack 9 by bolts, and the upper end face of the rack 9 is meshingly connected with a gear 10, and a servo motor 11 is installed on the left end face of the drying box 1, and the output end of the servo motor 11 passes through the drying box 1 and is fixedly connected with the gear 10.
[0023] In this embodiment, the gear 10 can be driven to rotate by the servo motor 11, and the gear 10 can drive the rack 9 to move forward and backward inside the drying box 1 when rotating. When the rack 9 moves, the baffle 7 and the plurality of guide plates 4 are driven to move. By moving the plurality of guide plates 4 forward and backward, the undried organic fertilizer can be prevented from being blocked between the plurality of guide plates 4.
[0024] The uppermost baffle plate 7 and the rack 9 can be removed by removing the bolts, and then the plurality of sliders 3 can be taken out from the inside of the slide groove 2, so that the guide plate 4 can be removed and the guide plate 4 can be cleaned conveniently.
[0025] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a heating plate 12 is installed on the rear end surface inside the drying box 1 .
[0026] In this embodiment, the interior of the drying box 1 can be heated by the heating plate 12 to dry the organic fertilizer.
[0027] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the lower end face and the upper end face of the drying box 1 are respectively connected with a conical discharge port 13 and a feed port 6, the outer wall of the discharge port 13 is connected with a first guide pipe 14, the other end of the first guide pipe 14 is connected with a conveying pipe 15, the outer wall of the conveying pipe 15 is connected with a second guide pipe 18 located above the drying box 1, the other end of the second guide pipe 18 is connected with the feed port 6, and a motor 17 is installed on the upper end face of the conveying pipe 15, the output end of the motor 17 passes through the conveying pipe 15 and is fixedly connected with a screw rod 16.
[0028] In the present embodiment, the dried organic fertilizer can be led out through the discharge port 13, and the undried organic fertilizer can be introduced into the interior of the drying box 1 through the feed port 6. The screw rod 16 can be driven to rotate by the motor 17, and the organic fertilizer at the bottom of the drying box 1 can be conveniently circulated and transported to the interior of the feed port 6 through the first guide pipe 14, the conveying pipe 15 and the second guide pipe 18 through the screw rod 16.
[0029] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the right end surface of the rack 9 is fixedly connected with a limit slider 21, and the limit slider 21 is slidably connected to the drying box 1 through a slide rail.
[0030] In this embodiment, the limit slider 21 is slidably connected to the drying box 1 through a slide rail, so as to limit the moving track of the rack 9.
[0031] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the front end surface of the drying box 1 is detachably connected with a sealing plate 8 by means of bolts.
[0032] In this embodiment, the sealing plate 8 can be used to conveniently seal the drying box 1 , and can also be used to facilitate taking out the material guide plate 4 when the sealing plate 8 is removed.
[0033] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, a first stop valve 19 and a second stop valve 20 are respectively installed on the outer walls of the discharge port 13 and the first flow guide pipe 14 .
[0034] In this embodiment, the connection and disconnection state of the discharge port 13 can be conveniently controlled by the first stop valve 19 , and the connection and disconnection state of the first flow guide pipe 14 can be conveniently controlled by the second stop valve 20 .
[0035] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, an “L”-shaped bracket 5 is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the drying box 1 .
[0036] In this embodiment: the drying box 1 can be conveniently supported by the bracket 5 .
[0037] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the width of the plurality of material guide plates 4 is smaller than the width inside the drying box 1 .
[0038] In this embodiment, by making the width of the plurality of material guide plates 4 smaller than the width inside the drying box 1 , the material guide plates 4 can be easily moved inside the drying box 1 .
[0039] Working principle: When in use, firstly, the interior of the drying box 1 is heated by the heating plate 12, and then the organic fertilizer to be dried is put into the drying box 1 through the feed port 6, and at the same time, the servo motor 11 is started to drive the gear 10 to rotate, and when the gear 10 rotates, the rack 9 can be driven to move back and forth inside the drying box 1, and when the rack 9 moves, the baffle 7 and the multiple guide plates 4 are driven to move, and by moving the multiple guide plates 4 back and forth, it is possible to prevent the undried organic fertilizer from being blocked between the multiple guide plates 4, and then the second stop valve 20 is started (the first stop valve 19 is in the cut-off state), so that the organic fertilizer inside the drying box 1 is introduced into the conveying pipe 15 through the first guide pipe 14, and the motor 17 is started to drive the screw rod 16 to rotate, and the organic fertilizer at the bottom of the drying box 1 can be conveniently circulated and conveyed to the inside of the feed port 6 through the screw rod 16;
[0040] When the guide plate needs to be taken out for cleaning, the sealing plate 8 is first separated from the drying box 1, and then the upper baffle plate 7 and the rack 9 can be removed by removing the bolts, and then the multiple sliders 3 are taken out from the inside of the slide groove 2 to achieve the purpose of removing the guide plate 4 and facilitating the cleaning of the guide plate 4.
[0041] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A drying device for producing and processing organic fertilizers, comprising a drying box (1), characterized in that: A plurality of staggered slide grooves (2) are provided at both left and right ends of the drying box (1); a plurality of slide grooves (2) are slidably connected to the inside of each of the plurality of slide grooves (2); a plurality of guide plates (4) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of each of the plurality of slide plates (3); and a plurality of guide plates (4) are fixedly connected to each other via connecting rods; The upper end surfaces of the plurality of guide plates (4) are all fixedly connected to a baffle (7); the outer wall of the baffle (7) at the uppermost end is detachably connected to a "T"-shaped rack (9) via bolts; the upper end surface of the rack (9) is meshingly connected to a gear (10); a servo motor (11) is mounted on the left end surface of the drying box (1); the output end of the servo motor (11) passes through the drying box (1) and is fixedly connected to the gear (10).
2. The drying device for producing and processing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating plate (12) is installed on the rear end surface inside the drying box (1).
3. The drying device for producing and processing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end surface and the upper end surface of the drying box (1) are respectively connected to a conical discharge port (13) and a feed port (6); the outer wall of the discharge port (13) is connected to a first guide pipe (14); the other end of the first guide pipe (14) is connected to a conveying pipe (15); the outer wall of the conveying pipe (15) is connected to a second guide pipe (18) located above the drying box (1); the other end of the second guide pipe (18) is connected to the feed port (6); a motor (17) is installed on the upper end surface of the conveying pipe (15); the output end of the motor (17) passes through the conveying pipe (15) and is fixedly connected to a spiral rod (16).
4. The drying device for producing and processing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end surface of the rack (9) is fixedly connected to a limit slider (21), and the limit slider (21) is slidably connected to the drying box (1) via a slide rail.
5. The drying device for producing and processing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end surface of the drying box (1) is detachably connected to a sealing plate (8) via bolts.
6. The drying device for producing and processing organic fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The discharge port (13) and the outer wall of the first flow guide pipe (14) are respectively installed with a first stop valve (19) and a second stop valve (20).
7. The drying device for producing and processing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: An "L"-shaped bracket (5) is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the drying box (1).
8. The drying device for producing and processing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the plurality of guide plates (4) is smaller than the width of the interior of the drying box (1).