Large-aperture drilling support device for terrestrial heat

Abstract

The utility model provides a large-aperture drilling support device for terrestrial heat. The large-aperture drill hole supporting device for terrestrial heat comprises two supporting columns, a plurality of supporting columns and a plurality of supporting columns, wherein a mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the two supporting columns; the moving mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame; the two supporting mechanisms are used for supporting a drill rod in the large-aperture drilling process for terrestrial heat, and the two supporting mechanisms are both arranged on the moving mechanism; and the monitoring mechanism is used for monitoring the displacement condition of the drill rod and is arranged on the supporting mechanism. The large-aperture drilling supporting device for terrestrial heat can play a supporting role in the operation process of a drill rod, improves the stability of the drill rod in the operation process, and meanwhile can monitor and alarm the displacement condition of the drill rod, so that a worker can know the excessive deviation condition of the drill rod in time, and the working efficiency is improved. Therefore, adjustment is carried out in time according to the actual operation condition, and the safety in the drilling operation process is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of support devices, in particular to a large-diameter drilling support device for geothermal use. Background Art

[0002] Geothermal refers to the general term for soil temperature at the ground surface and at different depths below. With the needs of social, economic and ecological environmental construction, geothermal development and utilization is constantly growing.

[0003] When developing and utilizing geothermal energy, corresponding drilling equipment is needed to drill holes in the geothermal surface. The drilling equipment drills holes through a rotating drill rod. In the process of drilling holes in the formation by high-speed rotation of the drill rod, the drill rod will be subjected to corresponding vibration and impact force. Under the influence of certain external force conditions, the drill rod will cause unstable rotation of the drill rod, resulting in certain displacement. Some common drill rods often lack corresponding support during use, which reduces the stability during use. At the same time, when the drill rod has excessive displacement, it cannot be discovered in time, thereby reducing the accuracy of the drilling operation.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a large-diameter geothermal drilling support device to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the technical problem mentioned in the background technology that the common drill rod lacks support during use, the utility model provides a large-diameter geothermal drilling support device.

[0006] The large-diameter geothermal drilling support device provided by the utility model comprises: two support columns, on which mounting frames are fixedly mounted; a moving mechanism, which is arranged on the mounting frame; two supporting mechanisms for supporting drill rods in the process of large-diameter geothermal drilling, and both of the supporting mechanisms are arranged on the moving mechanism; a monitoring mechanism for monitoring the displacement of the drill rod, and the monitoring mechanism is arranged on the supporting mechanism; a lubricating mechanism for lubricating the drill rod during use, and the lubricating mechanism is arranged on the support column.

[0007] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a screw, two mounting blocks and a motor, the screw is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, the two mounting blocks are threadedly mounted on the screw, and the two mounting blocks are respectively connected to the two supporting mechanisms, the motor is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the mounting frame, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the screw.

[0008] Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a mounting ring, a supporting ring, a connecting frame, a guide rod, a baffle frame and a spring, the mounting ring is fixedly mounted on the mounting block, the supporting ring is arranged on one side of the mounting ring, the connecting frame is fixedly mounted on the mounting ring, the guide rod is slidably arranged on the mounting ring and the connecting frame, the baffle frame is fixedly mounted on the supporting ring, and the baffle frame and the connecting frame are slidably connected, and the spring is sleeved on the guide rod.

[0009] Preferably, the monitoring mechanism includes a placement rack, a trigger block, an alarm and a trigger button, the placement rack is fixedly mounted on the mounting ring, and the placement rack and the guide rod are slidably connected, the trigger block is fixedly mounted on one end of the guide rod, the alarm is arranged on the outer wall of the placement rack, the trigger button is arranged on an inner wall on one side of the placement rack, the trigger button and the alarm are matched, and the trigger button is located on one side of the trigger block.

[0010] Preferably, the lubrication mechanism includes a water pump, a bellows, a telescopic rod, a diverter pipe and a plurality of nozzles, the water pump is fixedly mounted on one side of the support column, the bellows is arranged on the water outlet end of the water pump, the telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the support column, the diverter pipe is arranged on the output shaft of the telescopic rod, and the diverter pipe and the bellows are connected, and the plurality of nozzles are arranged on the diverter pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a limit rod is fixedly installed on the mounting frame, the limit rod is slidably connected to the two mounting blocks, the screw rod is provided with two opposite threads, and the two mounting blocks are respectively threadedly sleeved on the two opposite threads of the screw rod.

[0012] Preferably, a fixing piece for mounting and fixing the support column is provided at the bottom of the support column, and a controller for controlling is provided on one side of the mounting frame.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the geothermal large-diameter drilling support device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model provides a large-diameter drilling support device for geothermal use:

[0015] 1. A large-diameter geothermal drilling support device is formed by a support column, a mounting frame, a moving mechanism, a supporting mechanism, a monitoring mechanism and a lubricating mechanism. It can support the drill rod in the process of drilling holes on the geothermal surface, improve the stability of the drill rod during operation, and monitor the displacement of the drill rod. When it exceeds the safe displacement range, an alarm can be issued in time, so that the staff can timely understand the excessive displacement of the drill rod, so as to make timely adjustments according to the actual operation conditions and improve the safety of the drilling operation;

[0016] 2. The moving mechanism can drive the two supporting mechanisms to move relative to each other to support the drill rod, thereby improving the stability of the drill rod. The monitoring mechanism can promptly give an alarm when the drill rod is excessively displaced, so that the staff can promptly understand the situation of excessive displacement of the drill rod, so as to make timely adjustments according to the actual operation conditions, thereby improving the safety during the drilling operation. The lubrication mechanism can add water to lubricate the drill rod during use, thereby improving the efficiency of drilling holes with the drill rod. The supporting column can be installed on the corresponding working position through the fixing parts, and the controller is convenient for control operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a preferred embodiment of a large-diameter geothermal drilling support device provided by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a top view and a cross-sectional structure of the support mechanism and the alarm mechanism in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown in FIG.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the mounting ring and the supporting ring in the utility model.

[0022] Numbers in the figure: 1. Support column; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Moving mechanism; 301. Screw rod; 302. Mounting block; 303. Motor; 4. Support mechanism; 401. Mounting ring; 402. Support ring; 403. Connecting frame; 404. Guide rod; 405. Block frame; 406. Spring; 5. Monitoring mechanism; 501. Placement frame; 502. Trigger block; 503. Alarm; 504. Trigger button; 6. Lubricating mechanism; 601. Water pump; 602. Bellows; 603. Telescopic rod; 604. Diverter pipe; 605. Sprinkler. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a preferred embodiment of a large-diameter geothermal drilling support device provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of a top view and a cross-sectional structure of the support mechanism and the alarm mechanism in the utility model; Figure 4 for Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown in FIG. Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the mounting ring and the supporting ring in the utility model.

[0025] The large-diameter geothermal borehole support device comprises: two support columns 1, on which mounting frames 2 are fixedly mounted; a moving mechanism 3, which is arranged on the mounting frame 2; two supporting mechanisms 4 for supporting the drill rod in the process of large-diameter geothermal borehole drilling, and both of the supporting mechanisms 4 are arranged on the moving mechanism 3; a monitoring mechanism 5 for monitoring the displacement of the drill rod, and the monitoring mechanism 5 is arranged on the supporting mechanism 4; a lubricating mechanism 6 for lubricating the drill rod during use, and the lubricating mechanism 6 is arranged on the supporting mechanism 4. On the support column 1, a large-diameter drilling support device for geothermal is formed by the support column 1, the mounting frame 2, the moving mechanism 3, the supporting mechanism 4, the monitoring mechanism 5 and the lubricating mechanism 6. The device can support the drill rod in the process of drilling holes on the geothermal surface, improve the stability of the drill rod during operation, and monitor the displacement of the drill rod. When it exceeds the safe displacement range, an alarm can be issued in time to let the staff know in time that the drill rod has excessive displacement, so as to make timely adjustments according to the actual operation conditions and improve the safety during the drilling operation.

[0026] The moving mechanism 3 includes a screw rod 301, two mounting blocks 302 and a motor 303. The screw rod 301 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 2. The two mounting blocks 302 are both threadedly sleeved on the screw rod 301, and the two mounting blocks 302 are respectively connected to the two supporting mechanisms 4. The motor 303 is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the mounting frame 2, and the output shaft of the motor 303 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod 301. The moving mechanism 3 can drive the two supporting mechanisms 4 to move relative to each other to support the drill rod, thereby improving the stability of the drill rod when used.

[0027] The support mechanism 4 includes a mounting ring 401, a support ring 402, a connecting frame 403, a guide rod 404, a baffle 405 and a spring 406. The mounting ring 401 is fixedly mounted on the mounting block 302, the support ring 402 is arranged on one side of the mounting ring 401, the connecting frame 403 is fixedly mounted on the mounting ring 401, the guide rod 404 is slidably arranged on the mounting ring 401 and the connecting frame 403, the baffle 405 is fixedly mounted on the support ring 402, and the baffle 405 and the connecting frame 403 are slidably connected, and the spring 406 is sleeved on the guide rod 404. The support mechanism 4 can support the drill rod in the process of drilling a hole in the geothermal surface by the drill rod, thereby improving the stability of the drill rod during operation.

[0028] The monitoring mechanism 5 includes a placement frame 501, a trigger block 502, an alarm 503 and a trigger button 504. The placement frame 501 is fixedly mounted on the mounting ring 401, and the placement frame 501 and the guide rod 404 are slidably connected. The trigger block 502 is fixedly mounted on one end of the guide rod 404. The alarm 503 is arranged on the outer wall of the placement frame 501, and the trigger button 504 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the placement frame 501. The trigger button 504 and the alarm 503 are adapted to each other, and the trigger button 504 is located on one side of the trigger block 502. Through the monitoring mechanism 5, an alarm can be given in time when the drill rod is excessively displaced, so that the staff can promptly understand the situation of excessive displacement of the drill rod, so as to make timely adjustments according to the actual operation conditions, thereby improving the safety during the drilling operation.

[0029] The lubrication mechanism 6 includes a water pump 601, a bellows 602, a telescopic rod 603, a diverter pipe 604 and a plurality of nozzles 605. The water pump 601 is fixedly mounted on one side of the support column 1. The bellows 602 is arranged on the water outlet end of the water pump 601. The telescopic rod 603 is fixedly mounted on the support column 1. The diverter pipe 604 is arranged on the output shaft of the telescopic rod 603, and the diverter pipe 604 is connected to the bellows 602. The plurality of nozzles 605 are all arranged on the diverter pipe 604. The lubrication mechanism 6 can be used to add water to lubricate the drill rod during use, thereby improving the drilling efficiency of the drill rod.

[0030] A limiting rod is fixedly installed on the mounting frame 2, and the limiting rod is slidably connected to the two mounting blocks 302. The screw rod 301 is provided with two opposite threads, and the two mounting blocks 302 are respectively threadedly sleeved on the two opposite threads of the screw rod 301. The limiting rod can play a limiting role on the mounting blocks 302.

[0031] A fixing piece for installing and fixing the support column 1 is provided at the bottom of the support column 1, and a controller for controlling is provided on one side of the mounting frame 2. The support column 1 can be installed on a corresponding working position through the fixing piece, and the controller facilitates control operations.

[0032] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the present utility model are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present utility model does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0033] The working principle of the large-diameter geothermal drilling support device provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0034] When in use, the whole is installed. According to the diameter and length of the drill rod on the geothermal drilling equipment, the motor 303 is started by the controller to drive the screw rod 301 to rotate. Under the limiting effect of the limiting rod on the mounting block 302, the screw rod 301 drives the two mounting blocks 302 to move relatively, thereby adjusting the use position of the two support mechanisms 4. At this time, the positions of the two support mechanisms 4 are such that the drill rod can pass through the middle position of the two support mechanisms 4, and the support ring 402 on the support mechanism 4 contacts the outer wall of the drill rod, thereby performing certain support and limiting on the drill rod during use, thereby improving the stability of the drill rod during use;

[0035] When the drill rod moves downward in the process of drilling, the drill rod and the support ring 402 come into contact. If the drill rod reaches a certain position, the drill rod will squeeze the support ring 402. When the support ring 402 is squeezed, the support ring 402 drives the retaining frame 405 to squeeze the spring 406, and drives the guide rod 404 to move. When the drill rod exceeds the corresponding displacement range, the guide rod 404 drives the trigger block 502 and the trigger button 504 to contact and squeeze, thereby triggering the alarm 503 to alarm. At this time, the drill rod can be well supported and limited by the interaction between the mounting ring 401 and the support ring 402, and the staff can timely understand the excessive deviation of the drill rod, so as to make timely adjustments according to the actual operation conditions, thereby improving the safety during the drilling operation.

[0036] At the same time, in the process of drilling a hole on the geothermal surface, the telescopic rod 603 is started to drive the nozzle 605 close to the drill rod, the water inlet end of the water pump 601 is connected to the corresponding water source pipeline, and the water pump 601 is started. Water enters the diversion pipe 604 through the bellows 602, and then is sprayed onto the drill rod through the nozzle 605, thereby lubricating the drill rod and improving the drilling efficiency of the drill rod.

[0037] Compared with the related art, the geothermal large-diameter drilling support device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0038] The utility model provides a large-aperture drilling support device for geothermal use, which is formed by a support column 1, a mounting frame 2, a moving mechanism 3, a supporting mechanism 4, a monitoring mechanism 5 and a lubricating mechanism 6. The large-aperture drilling support device for geothermal use can support the drill rod in the process of drilling a hole on the geothermal surface, improve the stability of the drill rod during operation, and monitor the displacement of the drill rod. When the displacement exceeds the safe displacement range, an alarm can be given in time, so that the staff can timely understand the excessive displacement of the drill rod, so as to make timely adjustments according to the actual operation conditions, thereby improving the safety during the drilling operation.

[0039] The moving mechanism 3 can drive the two supporting mechanisms 4 to move relative to each other to support the drill rod, thereby improving the stability of the drill rod. The monitoring mechanism 5 can promptly give an alarm when the drill rod is excessively displaced, so that the staff can promptly understand the situation of excessive displacement of the drill rod, so as to make timely adjustments according to the actual working conditions, thereby improving the safety during the drilling operation. The lubricating mechanism 6 can add water to lubricate the drill rod during use, thereby improving the efficiency of drilling holes by the drill rod. The supporting column 1 can be installed on the corresponding working position through the fixing parts, and the controller can conveniently perform control operations.

[0040] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. However, on the premise that technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model, they can clearly know the details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system.

[0041] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A large-diameter geothermal drilling support device, characterized in that: include: Two support columns, with mounting frames fixedly mounted on the two support columns; A moving mechanism, wherein the moving mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame; Two supporting mechanisms for supporting the drill rod in the process of drilling large holes for geothermal heat, both of which are arranged on the moving mechanism; A monitoring mechanism for monitoring the displacement of the drill pipe, wherein the monitoring mechanism is arranged on the supporting mechanism; A lubricating mechanism for lubricating the drill rod during use, wherein the lubricating mechanism is arranged on the support column.

2. The geothermal large-diameter drilling support device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The moving mechanism includes a screw, two mounting blocks and a motor. The screw is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame. The two mounting blocks are threadedly sleeved on the screw, and the two mounting blocks are respectively connected to the two supporting mechanisms. The motor is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the mounting frame, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the screw.

3. The geothermal large-diameter drilling support device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The supporting mechanism includes a mounting ring, a supporting ring, a connecting frame, a guide rod, a baffle frame and a spring. The mounting ring is fixedly mounted on the mounting block, the supporting ring is arranged on one side of the mounting ring, the connecting frame is fixedly mounted on the mounting ring, the guide rod is slidably arranged on the mounting ring and the connecting frame, the baffle frame is fixedly mounted on the supporting ring, and the baffle frame and the connecting frame are slidably connected, and the spring is sleeved on the guide rod.

4. The geothermal large-diameter drilling support device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The monitoring mechanism includes a placement rack, a trigger block, an alarm and a trigger button. The placement rack is fixedly mounted on the mounting ring, and the placement rack and the guide rod are slidably connected. The trigger block is fixedly mounted on one end of the guide rod. The alarm is arranged on the outer wall of the placement rack, and the trigger button is arranged on an inner wall on one side of the placement rack. The trigger button and the alarm are matched, and the trigger button is located on one side of the trigger block.

5. The geothermal large-diameter drilling support device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lubrication mechanism includes a water pump, a bellows, a telescopic rod, a diverter pipe and a plurality of nozzles. The water pump is fixedly mounted on one side of the support column, the bellows is arranged on the water outlet end of the water pump, the telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the support column, the diverter pipe is arranged on the output shaft of the telescopic rod, and the diverter pipe is communicated with the bellows, and the plurality of nozzles are arranged on the diverter pipe.

6. The geothermal large-diameter drilling support device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limit rod is fixedly installed on the mounting frame, the limit rod is slidably connected to the two mounting blocks, the screw rod is provided with two opposite threads, and the two mounting blocks are respectively threadedly sleeved on the two opposite threads of the screw rod.

7. The geothermal large-diameter drilling support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing piece for installing and fixing the support column is arranged at the bottom of the support column, and a controller for controlling is arranged at one side of the mounting frame.

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