Ventilation and heat preservation device for grain depot
By designing a combination of ventilation ducts, ventilation components, heat exchangers and temperature and humidity sensors in the grain warehouse, the problem of poor temperature and humidity adjustment and insulation effect of grain is solved, and comprehensive ventilation and insulation of grain is achieved, and storage is extended Time and reduce economic losses.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421018436.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-11
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing ventilation and insulation devices for grain warehouses cannot effectively regulate the temperature and humidity inside the grain, and lack sufficient insulation effect in low-temperature environments, resulting in inconvenient grain storage.
A ventilation and insulation device for grain warehouses is designed, including ventilation ducts, ventilation components, heat exchangers and temperature and humidity sensors. The external air is transported to the inside of the grain through a driving motor and helical gear system, and heated at low temperatures using the heat exchanger. Air, combined with insulation board, isolates the external temperature, and achieves comprehensive ventilation and insulation of grain.
It improves the ventilation and insulation effect of the grain warehouse, ensures the balance of internal temperature and humidity of the grain, prevents frostbite or rot from grain, extends storage time, and reduces economic losses.
Smart Images
Figure CN222235694U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of grain storage, in particular to a ventilation and heat preservation device for a grain depot. Background Art
[0002] A grain depot is an important place for unified storage and management of grain. In order to ensure the quality of grain size, it is necessary to control the temperature and humidity in the grain depot. However, due to climate change in the area where the grain depot is located, the temperature and humidity in the grain depot will be further affected. Therefore, a ventilation and heat preservation device is needed in the grain depot to ensure that the grain can be stored for a longer time and is not rotten due to moisture or high temperature, thereby causing economic losses. However, the existing ventilation and heat preservation devices for grain depots are not convenient for adjusting the temperature and humidity inside the grain, and when the temperature is low, there is a lack of necessary heat preservation devices to increase the storage temperature of the grain. Therefore, a ventilation and heat preservation device for grain depots is needed to solve the problems of adjusting the temperature and humidity inside the grain and the poor heat preservation effect in the grain depot.
[0003] A Chinese patent with publication number CN208480319U discloses an intelligent ventilation control system for a grain depot, comprising a shell, a partition is fixed between the inner walls on both sides of the shell, a bidirectional motor is installed in the middle of the top inner wall of the shell, a driving pulley is fixed to the output shaft of the bidirectional motor, a driven pulley is arranged on both sides of the driving pulley, a belt is sleeved between the driving pulley and the driven pulley, a threaded rod is fixed to the middle of the bottom end of the driven pulley, a moving block is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, openings are provided on both sides of the shell, card slots are provided at both ends of the opening, filter plates are provided inside the two groups of openings, and two groups of fixed slots are provided on the side away from the two groups of filter plates. The device is novel in design, reasonable in structure, simple in operation, highly intelligent, labor-saving, convenient for ventilation of the grain depot, and convenient for adjusting the temperature and humidity in the grain depot, and can effectively prevent the influence of the external environment on the grain depot environment. It is highly practical and suitable for promotion.
[0004] In the above patent, the ventilation and heat preservation device is arranged on both sides of the shell. In actual use, it can only adjust the temperature of the surface of the grain in the shell, and cannot detect the actual temperature inside the grain. In addition, the temperature sensor of the device is arranged on the inside of the shell, and also cannot deeply detect the actual temperature environment inside the grain. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a ventilation and heat-insulating device for a grain warehouse, which can flexibly adjust the dust suppression area according to the floating degree of flour in the workshop, and can recycle the flour collected by the dust suppression, and has the advantages of good dust suppression effect and not easy to waste flour.
[0006] The utility model aims to provide a ventilation and heat-insulating device for a grain depot, comprising a grain depot body, a ventilation duct fixedly arranged on one side of the grain depot body, a ventilation component arranged in the ventilation duct, a heat exchanger fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the grain depot body, a plurality of main ventilation ducts arranged at the bottom of the grain depot body, more than one auxiliary ventilation duct one is vertically fixedly arranged on the main ventilation duct, more than one ventilation opening is evenly distributed on the auxiliary ventilation duct one, a temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly installed on the top of the auxiliary ventilation duct one, and two adjacent main ventilation ducts are connected by an auxiliary ventilation duct two.
[0007] Furthermore, the ventilation component includes a fan and a drive motor, a bevel gear 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the fan, the drive motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the ventilation duct, a bevel gear 2 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the drive motor, and the bevel gear 1 and the bevel gear 2 are meshed.
[0008] Furthermore, an air collecting pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the ventilation duct, and the air collecting pipe is connected with the main ventilation pipe.
[0009] Furthermore, one end of the heat exchanger is fixedly connected to the air collecting pipe, and the other end is fixedly connected to the main ventilation pipe.
[0010] Furthermore, both ends of the main ventilation pipe are fixed to the bottom of the grain storage body through fixed brackets.
[0011] Furthermore, a heat-insulating plate is embedded in the shell of the grain storage body.
[0012] The working principle and use principle of the utility model are as follows: the device drives the bevel gear 1 to rotate through the driving motor, thereby driving the bevel gear 2 and the fan to rotate, and the rotating fan draws external wind into the air collecting duct. When it is necessary to improve the ventilation effect, the wind is transported to each main ventilation duct in turn through the air collecting duct, and the wind is transported to the auxiliary ventilation duct 1 through the main ventilation duct. The auxiliary ventilation duct is vertically arranged on the main ventilation duct, and the wind is evenly transported to the inside of the grain through the auxiliary ventilation duct 1. When the temperature inside the grain depot is greatly different from the external temperature, the wind sucked by the fan is heated by the heat exchanger and transported to the inside of the grain, thereby increasing the temperature inside the grain. An insulation board is embedded in the shell of the grain depot body, and the insulation board is used to effectively isolate the external air or hot air. The temperature and humidity sensor can monitor the temperature inside the grain in real time, which is convenient for operating the driving motor and the heat exchanger separately, so that the air and temperature inside the grain depot body are in a balanced stage as much as possible.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the device inhales external air through the ventilation device and ventilates and insulates the air inside the grain through the auxiliary ventilation pipe on the main ventilation pipe, thereby improving the ventilation effect of the grain depot and achieving comprehensive ventilation and insulation of the grain. The temperature of the grain in the depot is monitored in real time by a temperature and humidity sensor, which facilitates the adjustment of the temperature of the conveying air at any time. The heat exchanger is convenient for heating the grain depot in cold weather to avoid frostbite and damage to the grain. The insulation board effectively isolates the temperature outside the grain depot, further improving the insulation effect of the grain depot. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a granary body according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic side view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a top schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model.
[0018] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. Grain depot body; 2. Ventilation duct; 3. Ventilation assembly; 31. Fan; 32. Bevel gear one; 33. Bevel gear two; 34. Driving motor; 35. Air collecting duct; 4. Main ventilation duct; 41. Fixed bracket; 5. Auxiliary ventilation duct one; 51. Ventilation port; 52. Temperature and humidity sensor; 6. Auxiliary ventilation duct two; 7. Heat exchanger; 8. Insulation board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] according to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown: a ventilation and heat preservation device for a grain depot, comprising a grain depot body 1, a ventilation duct 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the grain depot body 1, a ventilation assembly 3 is arranged in the ventilation duct 2, a heat exchanger 7 is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the grain depot body 1, a plurality of main ventilation pipes 4 are arranged at the bottom of the grain depot body 1, more than one auxiliary ventilation pipe 5 is vertically fixedly arranged on the main ventilation pipe 4, more than one ventilation opening 51 is evenly distributed on the auxiliary ventilation pipe 5, a temperature and humidity sensor 52 is fixedly installed on the top of the auxiliary ventilation pipe 5, and two adjacent main ventilation pipes 4 are connected by an auxiliary ventilation pipe 6; a heat preservation plate 8 is embedded in the shell of the grain depot body 1.
[0020] In the specific implementation, the ventilation component 3 conveys external air to the interior of the grain depot body 1 through the ventilation duct 2. The main ventilation duct 4 can be set to three, one of which is connected to the ventilation duct 2, and each main ventilation duct 4 is connected to each other through the auxiliary ventilation duct 6. Six auxiliary ventilation ducts 5 are vertically arranged on each main ventilation duct 4. In actual use, the number of main ventilation ducts 4 and auxiliary ventilation ducts 5 can be adjusted according to actual use requirements. A plurality of ventilation holes 51 are evenly opened around the auxiliary ventilation duct 5. The ventilation holes 51 are used to facilitate the discharge of air into the grain depot body 1, thereby effectively ventilating and insulating the grain stored in the grain depot body 1. A temperature and humidity sensor 52 is set at the top of the auxiliary conveying duct 2. The temperature and humidity sensor 52 can monitor the temperature and humidity of the grain in the grain depot body 1 in real time, thereby effectively adjusting the temperature of the ventilation component 3. The insulation board 8 is filled and embedded in the walls around the grain depot body 1, and the insulation effect of the grain depot body 1 is further improved by the insulation board 8.
[0021] according to Figure 3 As shown: the ventilation component 3 includes a fan 31 and a drive motor 34, one side of the fan 31 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 1 32, the drive motor 34 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the ventilation duct 2, and the output end of the drive motor 34 is fixedly arranged with a bevel gear 2 33, and the bevel gear 1 32 and the bevel gear 2 33 are meshed; one side of the ventilation duct 2 is fixedly arranged with an air collecting pipe 35, and the air collecting pipe 35 is connected with the main ventilation pipe 4; one end of the heat exchanger 7 is fixedly connected to the air collecting pipe 35, and the other end is fixedly connected to the main ventilation pipe 4; both ends of the main ventilation pipe 4 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the grain storage body 1 through a fixed bracket 41.
[0022] During specific implementation, the driving motor 34 drives the bevel gear 1 32 to rotate, and the rotating bevel gear 1 32 drives the bevel gear 2 33 and the fan 31 to rotate, thereby controlling the fan 31 to rotate rapidly. The air collecting duct 35 can be set to a funnel shape, and the air blown out by the fan 31 can be transported to the main ventilation duct 4 through the funnel-shaped air collecting duct 35. The heat exchanger 7 can heat the cold air, so that the air can provide the temperature around the grain when it is transported to the grain storage body 1.
Claims
1. A ventilation and heat preservation device for a grain depot, comprising a grain depot body (1), characterized in that: A ventilation duct (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of a grain depot body (1), a ventilation assembly (3) is arranged in the ventilation duct (2), a heat exchanger (7) is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the grain depot body (1), a plurality of main ventilation pipes (4) are arranged at the bottom of the grain depot body (1), at least one auxiliary ventilation pipe (5) is vertically fixedly arranged on each of the main ventilation pipes (4), at least one ventilation opening (51) is evenly distributed on the auxiliary ventilation pipe (5), a temperature and humidity sensor (52) is fixedly installed on the top of the auxiliary ventilation pipe (5), and two adjacent main ventilation pipes (4) are connected via an auxiliary ventilation pipe (6).
2. A ventilation and heat preservation device for a grain depot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation assembly (3) comprises a fan (31) and a drive motor (34); a bevel gear 1 (32) is fixedly connected to one side of the fan (31); the drive motor (34) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the ventilation duct (2); a bevel gear 2 (33) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the drive motor (34); and the bevel gear 1 (32) and the bevel gear 2 (33) are meshed.
3. A ventilation and heat preservation device for a grain depot according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: An air collecting pipe (35) is fixedly arranged on one side of the ventilation duct (2), and the air collecting pipe (35) is connected to the main ventilation pipe (4).
4. A ventilation and heat preservation device for a grain depot according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: One end of the heat exchanger (7) is fixedly connected to the air collecting pipe (35), and the other end is fixedly connected to the main ventilation pipe (4).
5. A ventilation and heat preservation device for a grain depot according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the heat exchanger (7) is fixedly connected to the air collecting pipe (35), and the other end is fixedly connected to the main ventilation pipe (4).
6. A ventilation and heat preservation device for grain storage according to claim 1, 2 or 5, characterized in that: Both ends of the main ventilation pipe (4) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the grain storage body (1) via fixed brackets (41).
7. A ventilation and heat preservation device for grain storage according to claim 1, 2 or 5, characterized in that: A heat-insulating plate (8) is embedded in the shell of the grain depot body (1).
8. A ventilation and heat preservation device for a grain depot according to claim 3, characterized in that: A heat-insulating plate (8) is embedded in the shell of the grain depot body (1).
9. A ventilation and heat preservation device for a grain depot according to claim 4, characterized in that: A heat-insulating plate (8) is embedded in the shell of the grain depot body (1).
10. A ventilation and heat preservation device for a grain depot according to claim 6, characterized in that: A heat-insulating plate (8) is embedded in the shell of the grain depot body (1).