Ridging well pit punching equipment
By introducing hydraulic systems and electric push rod-driven adjustment mechanisms into the ridge-raising well cellar hole-punching equipment, the problem that the existing technology cannot adapt to the terrain of the half-slope is solved, and flexible adjustment of the ridge-raising width and height is achieved, and operating efficiency is improved. and simplification of equipment and space utilization.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421053353.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-15
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing ridge-raising well and hole-making machine is difficult to adapt to half-slope or plots with poor flatness, and cannot effectively adjust the width and height of the ridge, resulting in low operating efficiency.
A spiral driller including the connection between the electric cylinder and the frame is designed, and the height and width of the ridge plate are adjusted through the adjustment mechanism. The height and width adjustment pipe driven by hydraulic system and electric push rod are used to match the auger drilling. The instrument performs acupuncture operation.
The ridge width and height are adjusted according to the terrain, and the efficiency of ridges and holes is improved in terrain such as half-slope. It is suitable for small traction equipment, simplifying the equipment structure and reducing the space occupied.
Smart Images
Figure CN222263589U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco planting, in particular to a ridging, well cellar and hole-making device. Background Art
[0002] The ridging, well, cellar and acupuncture integrated machine has the functions of ridging and acupuncture at the same time, which can greatly shorten the field operation time before transplanting tobacco seedlings. It is generally integrated into medium and large traction equipment such as tractors, and is more suitable for large-scale leveling operations. However, for some semi-sloping land or plots with poor flatness, the operating environment exceeds the requirements of the ridging, well, cellar and acupuncture integrated machine in the existing technology. Therefore, for this type of operating environment, there is an urgent need for a small-sized and easy-to-adjust small-sized equipment that can adjust the ridging width and height according to the terrain. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a ridging, well and hole-making device. The utility model has a simple structure and a small size, can adjust the ridging width and height according to the terrain, and greatly improve the ridging and hole-making efficiency on semi-slope land and other terrains.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0005] A ridging well cellar hole-drilling device, comprising a spiral drill connected to a frame through an electric cylinder, wherein one end of the frame facing the moving direction is connected to a ridging plate through an adjusting mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a mounting square tube fixedly mounted on the frame and provided with a width-adjusting tube inside, wherein both ends of the width-adjusting tube are sealed and slidably matched with a corresponding movable rod through a reserved through hole, wherein a sealing rubber plate is further provided at the end of the movable rod located inside the width-adjusting tube, and an oil pumping mechanism for supplying oil to the width-adjusting tube is further provided on the frame;
[0006] The ridge forming plate is connected to the vertical rod, and the middle section of the vertical rod is connected to the movable rod. The spiral drilling device adopts a conventional structure, that is, an auger driven by a motor, and a corresponding electric cylinder is connected to the motor to realize the vertical movement of the auger.
[0007] Preferably, an adjusting tube connected to the oil pumping mechanism is provided on the top of the mounting square tube, both ends of the adjusting tube are sealed and the top end is slidably matched with the sliding rod through a preset through hole, and a sealing rubber plate is also provided at the end of the sliding rod located inside the adjusting tube, the top end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, and both ends of the connecting rod are slidably matched with the preset rings at the top of the vertical rod.
[0008] Preferably, the oil pumping mechanism comprises a liquid storage box fixedly mounted on the frame, and the liquid storage box is connected to the width-adjusting pipe and the height-adjusting pipe respectively through two through pipes.
[0009] Preferably, the liquid storage box is sealed and slidably connected to a liquid pushing block, the top of the liquid storage box is fixedly connected to an electric push rod, and the output end of the electric push rod passes through the liquid storage box and is connected to the top surface of the liquid pushing block.
[0010] Preferably, a valve is provided on the through pipe.
[0011] Preferably, springs are provided on the sliding rod body between the sealing rubber plate and the top end of the width-adjusting tube and on the movable rod body between the sealing rubber plate and the end of the width-adjusting tube.
[0012] Before the utility model works, the depth of the ridging board inserted into the ground is first adjusted according to needs: the valve on the through pipe connected to the high-pressure regulating tube is opened, the electric push rod is turned on, the output end of the electric push rod moves downward to drive the liquid pushing block to move downward in the liquid storage tank, and the hydraulic oil in the liquid storage tank is pushed into the high-pressure regulating tube through the corresponding through pipe. The hydraulic oil in the high-pressure regulating tube uses pressure to push the sliding rod upward, and the upward movement of the sliding rod drives the connecting rod, the vertical rod and the ridging board to move up to a suitable position, and the electric push rod and the corresponding valve are closed to ensure the immediate position of the ridging board.
[0013] At the same time, the spacing between the two ridging plates can be adjusted as needed, thereby realizing the adjustment of the ridging width: open the valve on the through pipe connected to the width-adjusting pipe, turn on the electric push rod, and the output end of the electric push rod moves downward to drive the push block to move downward in the liquid storage tank. The hydraulic oil in the liquid storage tank is pushed into the width-adjusting pipe through the corresponding through pipe. The hydraulic oil in the width-adjusting pipe uses pressure to push the two movable rods away from each other. The movement of the movable rod drives the vertical rod and the ridging plate to move to the appropriate position. Closing the electric push rod and the corresponding valve can ensure the immediate position of the ridging plate.
[0014] At this time, a small traction device can be used to drive the utility model to move to achieve ridge formation, and at the same time, the motor and electric cylinder of the spiral drill are turned on to make the auger to perform hole drilling operations on the chimney.
[0015] When the utility model is in a non-working state, the output end of the electric push rod is adjusted to drive the liquid pushing block to move in the liquid storage box, and the sliding rod is first adjusted to the maximum extension degree so that the ridging plate is away from the ground, and then the valve on the corresponding through pipe is closed; finally, the output end of the electric push rod is adjusted to move upward, and the movable rod is reset under the action of the spring and pushes the hydraulic oil back into the liquid storage box, thereby bringing the two ridging plates closer to reduce the occupied space.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the utility model has a simple structure and a small volume, can adjust the ridge width and height according to the terrain, and greatly improves the efficiency of ridge forming and hole drilling on semi-slope land and other terrains. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the ridging, well cellar and hole-making equipment described in the specific implementation method;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the pipe width adjustment tube and the pipe width adjustment tube according to the specific implementation method;
[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0021] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a ridging well cellar hole-drilling device comprises a spiral drill 11 connected to a frame 1 through an electric cylinder 12, and a mounting square tube with a built-in width-adjusting tube 23 is fixed at one end of the frame 1 facing the moving direction, and the width-adjusting tube 23 is sealed at both ends and slides with a corresponding movable rod 24 through a reserved through hole, and a sealing rubber plate is also provided at the end of the movable rod 24 located in the width-adjusting tube 23; an adjustable tube 21 is provided at the top of the mounting square tube, and the two ends of the adjustable tube 21 are sealed and the top end slides with a slide rod 22 through a preset through hole, and a sealing rubber plate is also provided at the end of the slide rod 22 located in the adjustable tube 21. The top end of the slide rod 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 4, and the two ends of the connecting rod 4 slide with the preset sleeve rings at the top of the vertical rod. A ridging plate 3 is provided at the bottom of the vertical rod, and the middle section of the vertical rod is connected to the movable rod 24.
[0022] The frame 1 is also provided with a liquid storage box 25, which is connected to the width adjustment pipe 23 and the height adjustment pipe 21 through two through pipes 26, and a valve 29 is provided on the through pipe 26; the liquid storage box 25 is sealed and slidably connected to a liquid pushing block 27, and the top of the liquid storage box 25 is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 28, and the output end of the electric push rod 28 passes through the liquid storage box 25 and is connected to the top surface of the liquid pushing block 27.
[0023] Springs 6 are provided on the sliding rod 22 between the sealing rubber plate and the top of the width-adjusting tube 21 and the movable rod 24 between the sealing rubber plate and the end of the width-adjusting tube 23. The spiral drill adopts a conventional structure, that is, an auger driven by a motor, and the corresponding electric cylinder 12 is connected to the motor to realize the vertical movement of the auger.
[0024] Before the utility model works, the depth of the ridging board 3 inserted into the ground is first adjusted as needed: the valve 29 on the through pipe 26 connected to the adjusting tube 21 is opened, the electric push rod 28 is turned on, the output end of the electric push rod 28 moves downward to drive the liquid pushing block 27 to move downward in the liquid storage box 25, and the hydraulic oil in the liquid storage box 25 is pushed into the adjusting tube 21 through the corresponding through pipe 26. The hydraulic oil in the adjusting tube 21 uses pressure to push the slide bar 22 upward, and the upward movement of the slide bar 22 drives the connecting rod 4 and the vertical rod as well as the ridging board 3 to move to a suitable position, and closing the electric push rod 28 and the corresponding valve 29 can ensure the immediate position of the ridging board 3.
[0025] At the same time, the distance between the two ridging plates 3 can be adjusted as needed, thereby realizing the adjustment of the ridging width: open the valve 29 on the through pipe 26 connected to the width-adjusting tube 23, turn on the electric push rod 28, and the output end of the electric push rod 28 moves downward to drive the liquid pushing block 27 to move downward in the liquid storage tank 25. The hydraulic oil in the liquid storage tank 25 is pushed into the width-adjusting tube 23 through the corresponding through pipe 26. The hydraulic oil in the width-adjusting tube 23 uses pressure to push the two movable rods 24 away from each other. The movement of the movable rod 24 drives the vertical rod and the ridging plate 3 to move to the appropriate position. Closing the electric push rod 28 and the corresponding valve 29 can ensure the immediate position of the ridging plate 3.
[0026] At this time, a small traction device can be used to drive the utility model to move to achieve ridge forming (the two ridging plates 3 are facing away from each other at one end in the moving direction, so that they cooperate with each other to achieve the gathering and shaping of the soil), and at the same time, the motor and electric cylinder of the spiral drill are turned on, so that the auger can perform hole drilling operations on the chimney.
[0027] When the utility model is in a non-working state, the output end of the electric push rod 28 is adjusted to drive the liquid pushing block 27 to move in the liquid storage box 25, and the slide bar 22 is first adjusted to the maximum extension degree so that the ridging plate 3 is away from the ground, and then the valve 29 on the corresponding through pipe 26 is closed; finally, the output end of the electric push rod 28 is adjusted to move upward, and the movable rod 24 is reset under the action of the spring 6 and pushes the hydraulic oil back into the liquid storage box 25, so that the two ridging plates 3 are brought closer to reduce the occupied space.
Claims
1. A ridging and pit-drilling device, comprising a spiral drill (11) connected to a frame (1) via an electric cylinder (12), characterized in that: One end of the frame (1) facing the moving direction is connected to the ridging plate (3) via an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprising a mounting square tube fixedly mounted on the frame (1) and provided with a width adjusting tube (23) therein, the width adjusting tube (23) being sealed at both ends and slidably matched with a corresponding movable rod (24) via a reserved through hole, a sealing rubber plate being further provided at the end of the movable rod (24) located inside the width adjusting tube (23), and an oil pumping mechanism for supplying oil to the width adjusting tube (23) being further provided on the frame (1); The ridging plate (3) is connected to the vertical rod, and the middle section of the vertical rod is connected to the movable rod (24).
2. The ridging and pit-digging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A regulating tube (21) connected to the oil pump mechanism is provided at the top of the mounting square tube. The regulating tube (21) is sealed at both ends and the top end is slidably matched with a slide rod (22) through a preset through hole. A sealing rubber plate is also provided at the end of the slide rod (22) located inside the regulating tube (21). The top end of the slide rod (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (4). The two ends of the connecting rod (4) are slidably matched with the preset sleeve rings at the top end of the vertical rod.
3. The ridging and pit-digging equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The oil pump mechanism comprises a liquid storage box (25) fixedly mounted on the frame (1), wherein the liquid storage box (25) is respectively connected to the width adjustment pipe (23) and the height adjustment pipe (21) via two through pipes (26).
4. The ridging and pit-digging equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The liquid storage box (25) is sealed and slidably connected to a liquid pushing block (27), the top of the liquid storage box (25) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (28), and the output end of the electric push rod (28) passes through the liquid storage box (25) and is connected to the top surface of the liquid pushing block (27).
5. The ridging and pit-digging equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The through pipe (26) is provided with a valve (29).
6. The ridging and pit-digging equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A spring (6) is provided on the rod body of the sliding rod (22) between the sealing rubber plate and the top end of the width-adjusting tube (21) and on the rod body of the movable rod (24) between the sealing rubber plate and the end of the width-adjusting tube (23).