Slope protection greening structure for mine
By designing a combined structure of water supply pipes, shunt pipes and fixing strips, the fixing and water supply problems of the mine slope protection green structure at different angles and on the rock surface are solved, and the stable survival of vegetation is achieved and the drop is prevented.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421112749.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-21
AI Technical Summary
After the mine open-pit mining, the slope protection greening structure of the exposed slope is difficult to fix, and the lack of soil and water supply makes it difficult to survive vegetation, especially at different angles and rock surface installation problems are difficult to solve.
A slope protection green structure including water supply pipes, shunt pipes and fixing strips is designed. Angle adjustment and fixation is achieved through components such as anchor bolts, rotating rings, slide chutes and screws, and combined with water conduits and filters to ensure water supply and fixation of soil.
The stable fixation of slope protection and soil water supply are achieved, meeting the needs of different angles and soil thickness, ensuring the survival of vegetation and preventing falling.
Smart Images
Figure CN222263860U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hillside greening, in particular to a slope protection and greening structure for mines. Background Art
[0002] Open-pit mining is a process of removing the covering on the ore body to obtain the required minerals. The exposed slopes left by open-pit mining will bring a series of environmental problems, such as soil erosion, landslides, mudslides, deterioration of local microclimate and destruction of the food chain, which seriously threaten the human living environment. Therefore, it is urgent to strengthen the management of exposed slopes. At present, the most effective solution for the management of exposed slopes is to implement slope protection and greening structures.
[0003] However, in actual use, it is necessary to fix the greening structure when setting up the slope protection to prevent it from falling due to the large inclination of the slope protection. At the same time, the device must also be installed to adapt to the different angles of the mine slope protection. In the greening structure, since the outer surface of the mine is usually distributed with rocks and lacks a soil layer, there is a lack of water retention and soil fixation structure. It is necessary to supply water and fix the plants to keep them alive. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a mine slope protection and greening structure, which solves the problem that the existing mine slope protection and greening structure needs to be able to be adjusted and fixed according to different inclinations and needs to be able to supply water to the soil to ensure the survival of vegetation.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a slope protection and greening structure for mines, comprising a water supply pipe, a diversion pipe and a fixing strip, wherein a plurality of diversion pipes are arranged on one side of the water supply pipe, and fixing strips are arranged at intervals between the plurality of diversion pipes, a plurality of anchor bolts are arranged through the interior of the fixing strip, and an isolation net is arranged on one side of the top of the anchor bolts;
[0006] A plurality of water guide pipes are installed on both sides of the inner part of the shunt pipe for conveying liquid, and the two sides of the shunt pipe are rotatably connected to the side walls of the fixing strip through the water guide pipes;
[0007] A slide groove corresponding to the anchor bolt is provided inside the fixing strip for fixing, and sliders are slidably connected to both sides of the slide groove;
[0008] The outer wall of the anchor bolt used for anchoring is connected with a rotating ring through a thread rotation, and the inner top end of the anchor bolt is connected with a screw rod through a thread rotation.
[0009] Preferably, the interior of the water supply pipe is interconnected with the interior of the diversion pipe, and a flow switch is installed inside the end of the diversion pipe close to the water supply pipe, and the interior of the water guide pipe is interconnected with the interior of the diversion pipe.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of water-permeable holes are provided inside the water conduit, and a filter screen cover is wound around the outer wall of the water conduit.
[0011] Preferably, both sides of the outer wall of the rotating ring are rotatably connected to the slider via a rotating shaft, the rotating ring slides with the inside of the sliding groove via the slider, and a threaded groove corresponding to the screw rod is provided at the inner top of the anchor bolt.
[0012] Preferably, a plurality of through holes are opened inside the isolation net, and one end of the isolation net close to the diversion pipe is inclined toward the side of the water supply pipe. The outer wall of the isolation net is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the screw rod, and the isolation net rotates with the outer wall of the threaded ring through the screw rod.
[0013] Preferably, the water guide pipe is made of rubber, one end of the water supply pipe is connected to a water supply pump, and one end of the diversion pipe away from the water supply pipe is closed.
[0014] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are:
[0015] 1. Drill holes on the surface of the slope protection and then install the anchor bolts. At the same time, since the outer wall of the anchor bolt is connected to the rotating ring through a thread, the anchor bolt can be rotated as needed to adjust the position of the rotating ring on the outer wall. When in use, the rotating ring can be rotated and tilted around the slider to tilt the anchor bolt, thereby achieving adjustment of the fixed installation angle. At the same time, moving the slider along the slide groove inside the fixing bar can drive the rotating ring to move, thereby achieving movement of the anchor bolt position and achieving further adjustment to meet the fixing requirements of the mine slope protection.
[0016] 2. Through the multiple isolation nets on the surface of the device, the soil and plants can be easily intercepted. At the same time, the length of the screw rod outside the anchor bolt can be adjusted by rotating the screw rod, and then the height of the isolation net can be adjusted by rotating the threaded ring to meet the requirements of soil or lawn accumulation of different thicknesses. The screw rod is blocked to prevent it from falling directly, and when water supply is needed, the liquid can be conveniently transported to the water supply pipe through the water supply pump, and then according to the control of the flow switch, the water intake inside the diversion pipe can be conveniently adjusted, and at the same time, the water is discharged to the outside through the water permeable holes on the outside of the water guide pipe, so that the liquid can be transported to the outside, realizing water supply to the soil inside the slope protection, which can effectively keep the green plants alive. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a front view of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the fixing strip and the water pipe of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a side view of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the fixing strip of the utility model.
[0023] Description of reference numerals:
[0024] 1. Water supply pipe; 2. Diversion pipe; 201. Water guide pipe; 202. Flow switch; 3. Fixing bar; 301. Slide groove; 4. Anchor bolt; 401. Rotating ring; 402. Sliding block; 5. Isolation net; 501. Screw rod; 502. Threaded ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0026] The utility model provides Figure 1-5 A mine slope protection and greening structure shown in the figure includes a water supply pipe 1, a diversion pipe 2 and a fixing bar 3. A plurality of diversion pipes 2 are arranged on one side of the water supply pipe 1, and fixing bars 3 are arranged at intervals between the plurality of diversion pipes 2. A plurality of anchor bolts 4 are penetrated inside the fixing bar 3, and an isolation net 5 is arranged on one side of the top of the anchor bolt 4; a plurality of water guide pipes 201 are installed on both sides of the inside of the diversion pipe 2 for conveying liquid, and the two sides of the diversion pipe 2 are rotatably connected to the side walls of the fixing bar 3 through the water guide pipes 201; a slide groove 301 corresponding to the anchor bolt 4 is opened inside the fixing bar 3 for fixing, and sliders 402 are slidably connected on both sides of the slide groove 301; the outer wall of the anchor bolt 4 for anchoring is rotatably connected to a rotating ring 401 through a thread, and the inner top of the anchor bolt 4 is rotatably connected to a screw rod 501 through a thread.
[0027] like Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, the interior of the water supply pipe 1 is interconnected with the interior of the diversion pipe 2, and a flow switch 202 is installed inside the end of the diversion pipe 2 close to the water supply pipe 1, the interior of the water pipe 201 is interconnected with the interior of the diversion pipe 2, a plurality of water holes are opened inside the water pipe 201, a filter cover is wound around the outer wall of the water pipe 201, the water pipe 201 is made of rubber, one end of the water supply pipe 1 is connected to a water supply pump, and the end of the diversion pipe 2 away from the water supply pipe 1 is closed. When water supply is needed, the liquid can be conveniently transported to the water supply pipe 1 through the water supply pump, and then according to the control of the flow switch 202, the water intake inside the diversion pipe 2 can be conveniently adjusted, and at the same time, the water is discharged to the outside through the water holes outside the water pipe 201, so that the liquid can be transported to the outside, so as to realize water supply to the soil inside the slope protection, which can effectively keep the green plants alive.
[0028] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, both sides of the outer wall of the rotating ring 401 are rotatably connected to the slider 402 through a rotating shaft, and the rotating ring 401 slides with the inside of the slide groove 301 through the slider 402. A threaded groove corresponding to the screw rod 501 is provided on the inner top of the anchor bolt 4, and the anchor bolt 4 can be rotated as needed to adjust the position of the rotating ring 401 on the outer wall, and the rotating ring 401 can be rotated and tilted around the slider 402 when in use, so that the anchor bolt 4 is tilted, thereby achieving the adjustment of the fixed installation angle. At the same time, moving the slider 402 along the slide groove 301 inside the fixing bar 3 can drive the rotating ring 401 to move, thereby achieving the movement of the position of the anchor bolt 4, and achieving further adjustment, thereby meeting the fixing requirements of the mine slope protection.
[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 As shown, a plurality of through holes are provided inside the isolation net 5, and one end of the isolation net 5 close to the diversion pipe 2 is inclined toward the side of the water supply pipe 1, and the outer wall of the isolation net 5 is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the screw rod 501. The isolation net 5 is rotatable with the outer wall of the threaded ring 502 through the screw rod 501. The soil and plants can be conveniently intercepted through the plurality of isolation nets 5 on the surface of the device. At the same time, the length of the screw rod 501 outside the anchor bolt 4 can be adjusted by rotating the screw rod 501, and then the height of the isolation net 5 can be adjusted by rotating the threaded ring 502 to meet the requirements of soil or lawn accumulation of different thicknesses, and the screw rod 501 can be used to prevent it from falling directly.
[0030] Working principle: When in use, the device can be conveniently set on the corresponding slope protection surface, and then according to its installation needs, holes can be conveniently drilled on the surface of the slope protection to install the anchor bolt 4. At the same time, since the outer wall of the anchor bolt 4 is connected to the rotating ring 401 through a thread, the anchor bolt 4 can be rotated as needed to adjust the position of the outer wall rotating ring 401, and when in use, the rotating ring 401 can be rotated and tilted around the slider 402, so that the anchor bolt 4 is tilted, thereby achieving the adjustment of its fixed installation angle. At the same time, moving the slider 402 along the slide groove 301 inside the fixing bar 3 can drive the rotating ring 401 to move, thereby achieving the movement of the position of the anchor bolt 4, achieving further adjustment, and thus meeting the fixing requirements of the mine slope protection.
[0031] When in use, soil and lawn can be conveniently piled on the top of the device. At the same time, the soil and plants can be conveniently intercepted through the multiple isolation nets 5 on the surface of the device. At the same time, the length of the screw rod 501 outside the anchor bolt 4 can be adjusted by rotating the screw rod 501, and then the height of the isolation net 5 can be adjusted by rotating the threaded ring 502 to meet the requirements of piling soil or lawn of different thicknesses. The screw rod 501 can be used to prevent it from falling directly, and when water supply is needed, the liquid can be conveniently transported to the water supply pipe 1 through the water supply pump, and then according to the control of the flow switch 202, the water intake inside the diversion pipe 2 can be conveniently adjusted, and at the same time, the water is discharged to the outside through the water permeable holes outside the water pipe 201, so that the liquid can be transported to the outside, so as to realize water supply to the soil inside the slope protection, and effectively keep the green plants alive.
[0032] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A mine slope protection and greening structure, comprising a water supply pipe (1), a diversion pipe (2) and a fixing bar (3), characterized in that: A plurality of diversion pipes (2) are arranged on one side of the water supply pipe (1), and fixing strips (3) are arranged at intervals between the plurality of diversion pipes (2), a plurality of anchor bolts (4) are arranged through the interior of the fixing strip (3), and an isolation net (5) is arranged on one side of the top of the anchor bolts (4); A plurality of water guide pipes (201) are installed on both sides of the interior of a flow diversion pipe (2) for conveying liquid, and the two sides of the flow diversion pipe (2) are rotatably connected to the side walls of the fixing strip (3) via the water guide pipes (201); A slide groove (301) corresponding to the anchor bolt (4) is provided inside the fixing bar (3) for fixing, and sliding blocks (402) are slidably connected to both sides of the slide groove (301); The outer wall of an anchor bolt (4) used for anchoring is rotatably connected to a rotating ring (401) via a thread, and the inner top end of the anchor bolt (4) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (501) via a thread.
2. A mine slope protection and greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the water supply pipe (1) is interconnected with the interior of the diverter pipe (2), and a flow switch (202) is installed inside the end of the diverter pipe (2) close to the water supply pipe (1), and the interior of the water guide pipe (201) is interconnected with the interior of the diverter pipe (2).
3. The mine slope protection and greening structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of water-permeable holes are provided inside the water conduit (201), and a filter screen cover is wound around the outer wall of the water conduit (201).
4. The mine slope protection and greening structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: Both sides of the outer wall of the rotating ring (401) are rotatably connected to the slider (402) via a rotating shaft, the rotating ring (401) slides with the inside of the slide groove (301) via the slider (402), and a thread groove corresponding to the screw rod (501) is formed at the inner top of the anchor bolt (4).
5. The mine slope protection and greening structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The isolation net (5) has a plurality of through holes formed inside. One end of the isolation net (5) close to the diversion pipe (2) is inclined toward one side of the water supply pipe (1). The outer wall of the isolation net (5) is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the screw rod (501). The isolation net (5) is rotatable with the outer wall of the threaded ring (502) via the screw rod (501).
6. The mine slope protection and greening structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The water guide pipe (201) is made of rubber, one end of the water supply pipe (1) is connected to a water supply pump, and one end of the diversion pipe (2) away from the water supply pipe (1) is closed.