Barrel-shaped trap for monitoring and capturing codling moths

Abstract

The utility model discloses a barrel-shaped trap for monitoring and capturing codling moths, and belongs to the technical field of medical vector collection devices. Comprising an accommodating barrel, which is internally provided with accommodating barrel fixing pins protruding downwards from the bottom; the insect inlet hopper cover is provided with a supporting ring part and an insect inlet hopper body, and the insect inlet hopper body extends downwards into the inner cavity of the containing barrel; the supporting columns are detachably connected to the upper portion of the insect inlet funnel cover in a vertical state; the umbrella-shaped rainproof cover is detachably connected to the upper part of the insect inlet funnel cover; the lure basket extends into the insect inlet hopper body and is used for bearing the pheromone lure and releasing and trapping pheromone; and the light source module is connected to the lower part of the rainproof cover and can attract codling moths. The device has the advantages of compact structure, convenience in disassembly and assembly and convenience in use; the trapping efficiency is enhanced, rain and insect separation is realized, and the insect catching reliability is ensured; the codling moth trapping device meets the behavioral characteristics of codling moths, has a good trapping effect, is high in field adaptability and has remarkable popularization significance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical vector collection devices, and in particular relates to a barrel-type trap for monitoring and capturing codling moths. Background Art

[0002] The codling moth (Cydia pomonella) is a polyphagous borer belonging to the family Cydiaceae in the order Lepidoptera. It has strong adaptability, stress resistance and reproductive capacity. It is also a harmful organism that has a significant impact on the world's fruit production. It is also one of the main quarantine pests in my country. At present, in order to scientifically and accurately monitor the occurrence of the insect, codling moth traps are set up at monitoring ports or in monitoring orchards to monitor and forecast the situation of codling moth and carry out corresponding prevention and control work. However, existing codling moth traps usually use pheromone attractants to attract adult codling moths, but they generally have the problems of complex internal structure and poor trapping efficiency, and the existing codling moth traps cannot adapt well to codling moth trapping work in different environments, especially at night, where the trapping efficiency is poor; at the same time, most codling moth traps adopt an integrated structure, and the disassembly and assembly process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the insect bodies cannot be collected quickly and conveniently. In addition, the existing codling moth traps have poor protective effects, and rainwater or other water liquids can easily enter the interior and mix with the insect bodies, causing the codling moth bodies to rot due to being soaked in rainwater, resulting in a situation where rain and insects are mixed, and the reliability of capture cannot be effectively guaranteed.

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned prior art, the applicant has made a useful design, and the technical solution to be introduced below is produced in this context. Utility Model Content

[0004] The task of the utility model is to provide a barrel-type trap for monitoring and capturing codling moths which has a compact structure, is easy to assemble and disassemble, and has good applicability. It helps to achieve widespread attraction of codling moths by setting a light source module and coordinating with a pheromone attractant core, thereby improving the trapping efficiency. It is also beneficial to ensure the dryness of the codling moth body after capture by setting an insect filter net, thereby further ensuring the reliability of use.

[0005] The task of the utility model is accomplished in this way. A barrel-type trap for monitoring and capturing codling moths comprises: a cylindrical containing barrel, the inside of the containing barrel is hollow and constitutes a containing barrel inner cavity and the upper part of the containing barrel is an open-mouthed structure, a containing barrel bottom panel is formed at the bottom of the containing barrel, and a containing barrel fixing pin is protruded downward on the side surface of the containing barrel bottom panel facing downward; an insect entering funnel cover, the insect entering funnel cover is provided with a supporting ring portion with an upward ring shape on all sides and an insect entering bucket body extending downward from the middle position of the top of the supporting ring portion, the bottom part of the supporting ring portion is detachably connected to the top end of the containing barrel, and the insect entering bucket body is a conical funnel with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part. The insect hopper body is in the shape of a bucket and extends downward into the inner cavity of the accommodating barrel; a plurality of support columns, wherein the plurality of support columns are detachably connected to the upper portion of the insect hopper cover in a vertical state; an umbrella-shaped rain cover, wherein the rain cover is connected to the top end portions of the plurality of support columns and is detachably connected to the upper portion of the insect hopper cover; a lure core basket, wherein the lure core basket is fixedly connected to the central position of the downwardly facing side surface of the rain cover, and the lure core basket extends into the insect hopper body and is used to carry the pheromone lure core and release the lure pheromone; a light source module, wherein the light source module is connected to the lower portion of the rain cover and can attract codling moths.

[0006] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, an external thread section of the accommodating barrel is formed on the outer peripheral edge portion of the top end portion of the accommodating barrel, and a supporting ring portion vertical edge section is formed at the bottom of the supporting ring portion of the insect inlet funnel cover, and an internal thread section of the supporting ring portion is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the supporting ring portion vertical edge section, and the internal thread section of the supporting ring portion and the external thread section of the accommodating barrel are threadably matched and connected to each other, thereby realizing a detachable connection between the insect inlet funnel cover and the accommodating barrel.

[0007] In another specific embodiment of the present invention, a sticky trapping patch is also attached and coated on the outer peripheral side wall of the containing barrel, and the sticky trapping patch can be used to capture codling moths.

[0008] In another specific embodiment of the present invention, an arc-shaped connecting section is formed between the top of the support ring and the top of the insect inlet hopper body, a plurality of support column plug-in holes are provided on the arc-shaped connecting section, and support column pins are formed at the bottom ends of the plurality of support columns, and the support column pins can be inserted into the support column plug-in holes, thereby realizing the connection between the support column and the insect inlet funnel cover.

[0009] In another specific embodiment of the utility model, the lure basket has a lure box and a lure cover snap-fitted to the bottom of the lure box. The lure box is a hollow cylindrical structure capable of carrying pheromone lures, and a plurality of air holes are opened on the outer peripheral surface of the lure box.

[0010] In another specific embodiment of the utility model, a lure box top clamping fitting is further provided on the top end of the lure box, and the lure box body can be installed and fixed under the rainproof cover through the lure box top clamping fitting.

[0011] In a further specific embodiment of the present invention, a circular rain cover hook is provided on the top of the rain cover.

[0012] In a further specific embodiment of the present invention, rain cover guide blocks for guiding rainwater downward are arranged at intervals at the circumferential edge of the upper surface of the rain cover.

[0013] In yet another specific embodiment of the present invention, the light source module includes a light source connecting plate extending along a vertical direction, and a plurality of UV-LED lamp beads are arranged on both side surfaces of the light source connecting plate, front and rear.

[0014] In yet another specific embodiment of the present invention, an insect filter is further arranged in the inner cavity of the accommodating barrel, and a plurality of vertical insect filter supports are further arranged in the lower part of the inner cavity of the accommodating barrel, and the insect filter is fixed to the middle and lower part of the inner cavity of the accommodating barrel through the plurality of vertical insect filter supports; and a vertically extending insect filter lifting rod is also formed in the upper part of the insect filter.

[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects due to the adoption of the above structure: first, the structure is compact, the components are firmly connected and can be reliably detachably installed, and it has the advantages of easy installation and disassembly, easy cleaning and maintenance, and convenient use while enhancing the trapping efficiency; second, by arranging a light source module under the rainproof cover, the light synergy of the light source module and the attraction of the pheromone attractant can widely attract the codling moth, further improve the capture efficiency of the codling moth at night, enhance the trapping efficiency, and efficiently capture the codling moth; third, by arranging a filter net capable of separating rainworms in the inner cavity of the accommodating barrel, it is avoided that the codling moth body after death is soaked in rainwater and causes decay, and the dryness of the codling moth body is ensured, and the reliability and stability are strong. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural exploded view of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. accommodating bucket, 11. accommodating bucket inner cavity, 12. accommodating bucket bottom panel, 13. accommodating bucket fixing pin, 14. accommodating bucket external thread section, 15. insect filter net, 151. insect filter net lifting rod, 16. insect filter net vertical support body; 2. insect inlet funnel cover, 21. support ring, 211. support ring vertical edge section, 2111. support ring internal thread section, 22. insect inlet bucket body, 23. arc-shaped connecting section, 231. support column plug-in hole; 3. support column, 31. support column pin; 4. rain cover, 41. rain cover hook, 42. rain cover guide block; 5. bait core basket, 51. bait core box, 511. air vent, 512. bait core box top card fitting, 52. bait core cover; 6. light source module, 61. light source connecting plate; 7. sticky trapping sticker. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] See also Figures 1 to 3 , shows a barrel-type trap for monitoring and capturing codling moth, comprising: a cylindrical containing barrel 1, the inside of the containing barrel 1 is hollow and constitutes a containing barrel inner cavity 11, and the upper part of the containing barrel 1 is an open-mouthed structure, a containing barrel bottom panel 12 is formed at the bottom of the containing barrel 1, and a containing barrel fixing pin 13 is protruded downward on the side surface of the containing barrel bottom panel 12 facing downward, and the setting of the containing barrel fixing pin 13 facilitates the installation of the barrel-type trap in the soil, thereby improving its environmental adaptability The insect inlet funnel cover 2 comprises a supporting ring portion 21 which is annular all around and an insect inlet bucket body 22 which extends downward from the middle position of the top of the supporting ring portion 21. The bottom of the supporting ring portion 21 is detachably connected to the top end of the aforementioned accommodating barrel 1. The insect inlet bucket body 22 is a conical funnel structure with a large top and a small bottom. The insect inlet bucket body 22 extends downward into the inner cavity 11 of the aforementioned accommodating barrel. The conical structure of the insect inlet bucket body 22 can not only attract the codling moth, but also attract the codling moth. The invention relates to a container 1 for containing codling moths, which can enter the inner chamber 11 of the container 1 and prevent the codling moths in the inner chamber 11 from escaping from the lower insect entrance of the insect entrance hopper body 22; a plurality of support columns 3, wherein the plurality of support columns 3 are detachably connected to the upper part of the insect entrance hopper cover 2 in a vertical state; an umbrella-shaped rain cover 4, wherein the rain cover 4 is connected to the top end of the plurality of support columns 3 and is detachably connected to the upper part of the insect entrance hopper cover 2; a core bait basket 5, wherein the plurality of support columns 3 are detachably connected to the upper part of the insect entrance hopper cover 2 in a vertical state; The lure core basket 5 is fixedly connected to the central position of the downward side surface of the aforementioned rainproof cover 4, and the lure core basket 5 extends into the aforementioned insect feeding bucket 22 and is used to carry the pheromone lure core and release the attracting pheromone; the light source module 6 is connected to the lower part of the aforementioned rainproof cover 4 and can attract the codling moth. The light synergy of the light source module 6 can widely attract the codling moth while trapping with pheromones, thereby effectively enhancing the trapping efficiency and further ensuring the reliability and efficiency of use.

[0021] It should be noted that: the width of the barrel-shaped trap in the present technical solution is preferably 14cm~22cm, and the height is preferably 20cm~30cm. At the same time, the components in the present technical solution are simple to install and easy to plug in, which can effectively ensure the convenience of use; in addition, the diameter of the upper edge of the aforementioned insect inlet bucket 22 is preferably 12cm~20cm, and the diameter of the insect outlet at the bottom of the insect inlet bucket 22 is preferably 3cm~6cm, and the color of the insect inlet bucket 22 can preferably be bright colors such as yellow and red.

[0022] In the present embodiment, an external threaded section 14 of the containing barrel is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the top end portion of the aforementioned containing barrel 1, and a supporting ring portion vertical edge section 211 is formed at the bottom of the supporting ring portion 21 of the aforementioned insect inlet funnel cover 2, and a supporting ring portion internal threaded section 2111 is formed on the inner side of the aforementioned supporting ring portion vertical edge section 211, and the aforementioned supporting ring portion internal threaded section 2111 is threadably matched with the external threaded section 14 of the containing barrel and connected to each other, thereby realizing the detachable connection between the aforementioned insect inlet funnel cover 2 and the containing barrel 1.

[0023] Furthermore, an adhesive trapping patch 7 is also attached and coated on the outer peripheral side wall of the aforementioned containing barrel 1, and the adhesive trapping patch 7 can be used to capture codling moths.

[0024] Please continue to see Figure 2 and Figure 3 An arc-shaped connecting section 23 is formed between the top of the aforementioned support ring portion 21 and the top of the insect inlet hopper body 22, and a plurality of support column plug-in holes 231 are provided on the arc-shaped connecting section 23, and support column pins 31 are formed at the bottom ends of the plurality of aforementioned support columns 3, and the aforementioned support column pins 31 can be inserted into the aforementioned support column plug-in holes 231, thereby realizing the connection between the support columns 3 and the insect inlet funnel cover 2.

[0025] Furthermore, the aforementioned attractant core basket 5 is provided with an attractant core box 51 and an attractant core cover 52 which is snap-fitted to the bottom of the aforementioned attractant core box 51. The aforementioned attractant core box 51 is a hollow cylindrical structure and can carry pheromone attractant cores. A plurality of air holes 511 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the attractant core box 51, which are convenient for releasing pheromones, thereby realizing efficient and reliable attracting of the codling moth. A top clamping fitting 512 of the attractant core box is also provided on the top end of the aforementioned attractant core box 51, and the main body of the aforementioned attractant core box 51 can be installed and fixed under the aforementioned rainproof cover 4 through the top clamping fitting 512 of the attractant core box. The attractant core basket 5 can be installed and fixed under the rainproof cover 4 as a whole through the clamping of the top clamping fitting 512 of the attractant core box, which is convenient to install. Moreover, the user can place the codling moth pheromone attractant core in the attractant core box 51 by opening the attractant core cover, and the information can be effectively released through the diversion of the air holes 511, thereby attracting the codling moth into the insect inlet hopper 22.

[0026] In this embodiment, a circular rain cover hook 41 is provided on the top of the aforementioned rain cover 4; the provision of the rain cover hook 51 facilitates the hanging of the aforementioned barrel-shaped trap at a high place, and in actual use, the installation height of the barrel-shaped trap can be effectively adjusted according to the specific growth conditions of the fruit tree, and is preferably hung on the branches of the fruit tree at 0.6-1.5 meters to achieve the trapping of the codling moth.

[0027] Furthermore, rain cover guide blocks 42 for guiding rainwater downward are intermittently arranged at the circumferential edge position of the upper side surface of the aforementioned rain cover 4, and the rain cover guide blocks 42 realize efficient diversion of rainwater; in addition, the diameter of the aforementioned rain cover is 15cm-20cm and is larger than the diameter of the aforementioned storage barrel 1; and the color of the aforementioned rain cover can be green, blue, black and other colors.

[0028] Preferably, the aforementioned light source module 6 includes a light source connecting plate 61 extending along the vertical direction, and a plurality of UV-LED lamp beads are arranged on the front and rear side surfaces of the light source connecting plate 61; and the plurality of UV-LED lamp beads can be electrically connected to an external power source and emit light with a cool white spectrum to achieve efficient attraction of the codling moth.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 2 A worm filter 15 is also provided at a lower middle position in the aforementioned accommodating barrel cavity 11, and a plurality of worm filter vertical supports 16 are also provided at the lower part of the aforementioned accommodating barrel cavity 11, and the aforementioned worm filter 15 is fixed to the middle and lower part of the accommodating barrel cavity 11 through the plurality of worm filter vertical supports 16; and a vertically extending worm filter lifting rod 151 is also formed at the upper part of the aforementioned worm filter 15, and the setting of the worm filter lifting rod 151 can facilitate the lifting and placing of the entire worm filter 15; at the same time, during use, the body of the codling moth can be retained on the worm filter 15, and rainwater and other water liquids can pass through the worm filter 15 and gather at the bottom of the accommodating barrel cavity 11, thereby effectively realizing rain and insect separation, ensuring the drying of the body of the codling moth, avoiding the rot of the body due to soaking in rainwater, and ensuring the reliability of use.

[0030] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 Combined with Figure 3The applicant briefly describes the working principle of the technical solution provided by the utility model: when achieving efficient trapping of codling moth, firstly, a pheromone attractant is placed in the attractant box 51 of the attractant basket 5 to attract the codling moth. The annular support ring 21 can make the codling moth stop or rest while flying or wandering in the direction of the pheromone attractant, and the codling moth can pass through the upper opening of the insect inlet bucket 22 and further pass through the lower through hole into the inner cavity 11 of the accommodating barrel, thereby effectively meeting the behavioral characteristics of the codling moth during the luring process. After the codling moth dies, it can fall on the filter net 15 and achieve efficient separation of rainworms, thereby ensuring the efficiency of trapping and the reliability of insect capture. In order to further improve the overall trapping effect, the user can also place food attractants in the inner cavity 11 of the accommodating barrel and turn on the light source module 6 to achieve efficient capture of the codling moth. The operation is convenient and can be suitable for the capture needs of codling moth in different field environments.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "lateral", "length", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0032] It should be noted that the above embodiments can be freely combined as needed. The above are only preferred implementations of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

[0033] In summary, the technical solution provided by the utility model makes up for the shortcomings of the existing technology, successfully completes the invention task, and faithfully realizes the technical effects stated by the applicant in the technical effect column above.

Claims

1. A barrel-type trap for monitoring and capturing codling moth, characterized in that: include: A cylindrical containing barrel (1), wherein the containing barrel (1) is hollow inside and has a containing barrel inner cavity (11), and the upper part of the containing barrel (1) is an open-mouthed structure, and a containing barrel bottom panel (12) is formed at the bottom of the containing barrel (1), and a containing barrel fixing pin (13) is protruding downward on the downward side surface of the containing barrel bottom panel (12); an insect inlet funnel cover (2), wherein the insect inlet funnel cover (2) is provided with a supporting ring portion (21) which is annular in all directions and an insect inlet bucket body (22) which extends downward from the middle position of the top of the supporting ring portion (21), and the bottom part of the supporting ring portion (21) is detachably connected to the top end of the containing barrel (1), and the insect inlet bucket body (22) is in the shape of a conical funnel with a larger top and a smaller bottom, and the insect inlet bucket body (22) is downwardly protruding. The invention relates to a method for preparing an insect trap for use in a mosquito-infested insect hopper. The method comprises: providing a plurality of support columns (3) which are detachably connected to the upper part of the insect trap cover (2) in a vertical state; an umbrella-shaped rain cover (4) which is connected to the top end of the plurality of support columns (3) and is detachably connected to the upper part of the insect trap cover (2); an attractant core basket (5) which is fixedly connected to the central position of the lower side surface of the rain cover (4) and extends into the insect trap body (22) and is used to carry pheromone attractant cores and release attractant pheromones; and a light source module (6) which is connected to the lower part of the rain cover (4) and is capable of attracting codling moths.

2. The barrel-type trap for monitoring and capturing codling moth according to claim 1, characterized in that: An external threaded section (14) of the accommodating barrel is formed on the outer peripheral edge of the top end of the accommodating barrel (1), and a supporting ring portion vertical edge section (211) is formed at the bottom of the supporting ring portion (21) of the insect inlet funnel cover (2), and an internal threaded section (2111) of the supporting ring portion is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the supporting ring portion vertical edge section (211), and the internal threaded section (2111) of the supporting ring portion is threadably matched with the external threaded section (14) of the accommodating barrel and connected to each other, thereby realizing a detachable connection between the insect inlet funnel cover (2) and the accommodating barrel (1).

3. The barrel-type trap for monitoring and capturing codling moth according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sticky trapping patch (7) is also attached and coated on the outer peripheral side wall of the containing barrel (1), and the sticky trapping patch (7) can be used to capture codling moths.

4. The barrel-type trap for monitoring and capturing codling moth according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped connecting section (23) is formed between the top of the supporting ring portion (21) and the top of the insect inlet hopper body (22), and a plurality of supporting column plug-in holes (231) are provided on the arc-shaped connecting section (23), and supporting column plug pins (31) are formed at the bottom ends of the plurality of supporting columns (3), and the supporting column plug pins (31) can be plugged into the supporting column plug-in holes (231), thereby achieving connection between the supporting columns (3) and the insect inlet hopper cover (2).

5. The barrel-type trap for monitoring and capturing codling moth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bait core basket (5) comprises a bait core box (51) and a bait core cover (52) which is snap-fitted to the bottom of the bait core box (51). The bait core box (51) is a hollow cylindrical structure and can carry pheromone bait cores. A plurality of air holes (511) are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the bait core box (51).

6. The barrel-type trap for monitoring and capturing codling moth according to claim 5, characterized in that: A lure box top clamping part (512) is also provided at the top end of the lure box (51), and the lure box (51) body can be installed and fixed below the rainproof cover (4) through the lure box top clamping part (512).

7. The barrel-type trap for monitoring and capturing codling moth according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular rain cover hook (41) is arranged on the top of the rain cover (4).

8. The barrel-type trap for monitoring and capturing codling moth according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rain cover guide blocks (42) for guiding rainwater downward are also arranged at intervals at the circumferential edge of the upper side surface of the rain cover (4).

9. The barrel-type trap for monitoring and capturing codling moth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light source module (6) comprises a light source connecting plate (61) extending in a vertical direction, and a plurality of UV-LED lamp beads are arranged on the front and rear side surfaces of the light source connecting plate (61).

10. The barrel-type trap for monitoring and capturing codling moth according to claim 1, characterized in that: An insect filter (15) is also arranged in the inner cavity (11) of the accommodating barrel, and a plurality of insect filter vertical support bodies (16) are also arranged at the lower part of the inner cavity (11) of the accommodating barrel, and the insect filter (15) is fixed to the middle and lower part of the inner cavity (11) of the accommodating barrel through the plurality of insect filter vertical support bodies (16); and a vertically extending insect filter lifting rod (151) is also formed at the upper part of the insect filter (15).

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