Postoperative nursing frame for hip replacement

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hip replacement postoperative nursing frame, which comprises a bottom plate, a fixed mechanism and a movable mechanism, one side of the bottom plate is provided with a telescopic movable plate, the upper surface of the movable plate is detachably provided with a supporting block, the two sides of the supporting block are connected with an abduction pillow through a rotating shaft, the fixed mechanism comprises a clamping plate and an adjusting bolt, and the adjusting bolt is connected with the clamping plate. The clamping plate is detachably arranged on one side of the bottom plate, and the clamping plate is in an L shape. According to the hip joint replacement postoperative nursing frame, the movable plate and the supporting block are arranged in a matched mode, the position of the abduction pillow can be adjusted, the rotating shaft is arranged between the abduction pillow and the supporting block, the angle of the abduction pillow can be adjusted, and the abduction pillow can adapt to patients of different figures; and through cooperative arrangement of the supporting plate, the horizontal moving frame and the vertical moving frame, the feet of the patient can be clamped.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of postoperative nursing frames, in particular to a postoperative nursing frame for hip replacement. Background Art

[0002] Hip replacement is a common surgical method for treating hip diseases. It replaces the damaged hip joint to restore the patient's joint function and relieve pain. The artificial prosthesis including the femoral part or acetabulum is embedded, fixed with bone cement and screws on the normal bone to replace the diseased joint and reconstruct the normal function of the patient's hip joint.

[0003] In order to enable patients to recover as quickly as possible, postoperative care for hip replacement surgery is particularly important, including postoperative wound care, functional exercise, etc. Patients need to stay in bed as much as possible for a period of time after the operation. When lying in bed, an abduction pillow needs to be placed between the legs to keep the legs in a proper position and reduce the stress on the hip joint. However, due to the different body shapes of patients, the existing abduction pillows are difficult to adapt to patients of different body shapes, and long-term bed rest may cause blood clots in the feet, affecting the health of patients. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a nursing frame for patients after hip replacement surgery, which solves the problems of insufficient versatility of existing abduction pillows and possible thrombosis in the feet of patients lying in bed.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a nursing frame after hip replacement surgery, comprising a base plate, a fixing mechanism and a movable mechanism, a retractable movable plate is provided on one side of the base plate, a support block is detachably provided on the upper surface of the movable plate, and both sides of the support block are connected with an abduction pillow through a rotating shaft;

[0006] The fixing mechanism includes a clamping plate and an adjusting bolt, wherein the clamping plate is detachably arranged on one side of the bottom plate, the clamping plate is arranged in an L shape, and the adjusting bolt passes through the bottom of the clamping plate and is threadedly connected to the clamping plate;

[0007] The movable mechanism comprises a support plate, a horizontal movable frame and a vertical movable frame. The support plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom plate, the horizontal movable frame is slidably arranged in the middle of the support plate, and the vertical movable frame is slidably arranged in the middle of the horizontal movable frame.

[0008] Furthermore, a rotatable clamping roller is provided on one side of the vertical movable frame, and the clamping roller is used to clamp the patient's foot.

[0009] Furthermore, a connecting groove is provided on the lower surface of the base plate, and a connecting block is provided on the top of the clamping plate. The connecting block is slidably connected to the connecting groove and is used to connect the clamping plate to the base plate.

[0010] Furthermore, there are two support plates, and a movable operating handle is provided between the two support plates.

[0011] Furthermore, a slide groove is provided in the middle of the support plate, one end of the operating handle passes through the slide groove and is fixedly connected to one side of the horizontal moving frame, and the operating handle is used to drive the horizontal moving frame to slide.

[0012] Furthermore, a positioning hole is provided on the surface of the movable plate, and a positioning column is provided on the bottom of the supporting block, and the positioning column is plugged into the positioning hole.

[0013] Furthermore, the inner wall of the positioning hole is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion is used to limit the rotation of the positioning column.

[0014] Furthermore, a support pad is detachably connected to the upper surface of the base plate, and the support pad is used to support the patient's legs.

[0015] The utility model provides a nursing frame after hip replacement surgery, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The utility model provides a nursing frame for hip replacement surgery, wherein the position of the abduction pillow can be adjusted by cooperating with the movable plate and the support block, and the angle of the abduction pillow can be adjusted by the rotating shaft arranged between the abduction pillow and the support block, so that the abduction pillow can adapt to patients of different body shapes, and the patient's foot can be clamped by cooperating with the support plate, the horizontal movable frame and the vertical movable frame, and the patient's foot can be moved by the horizontal movable frame, thereby reducing the possibility of thrombosis in the foot, and the fixing mechanism arranged at the bottom of the base plate can fix the use position of the device to reduce shaking during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic exploded view of the structure of the nursing frame after hip replacement surgery of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the nursing frame after hip replacement surgery of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the support block of the nursing frame for hip replacement surgery of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. movable plate; 3. support block; 4. outward pillow; 5. clamping plate; 6. adjusting bolt; 7. support plate; 8. horizontal movable frame; 9. vertical movable frame; 10. clamping roller; 11. connecting groove; 12. connecting block; 13. operating handle; 14. slide groove; 15. positioning hole; 16. positioning column; 17. support pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Example: Figure 1 and Figure 2 A postoperative care frame for hip replacement shown in the figure comprises a base plate 1, a fixing mechanism and a movable mechanism, a retractable movable plate 2 is provided on one side of the base plate 1, a support block 3 is detachably provided on the upper surface of the movable plate 2, and abduction pillows 4 are connected to the two sides of the support block 3 through a rotating shaft;

[0023] The fixing mechanism structure of this embodiment is as follows: the fixing mechanism includes a clamping plate 5 and an adjusting bolt 6, the clamping plate 5 is detachably arranged on one side of the bottom plate 1, the clamping plate 5 is L-shaped, and the adjusting bolt 6 passes through the bottom of the clamping plate 5 and is threadedly connected to the clamping plate 5;

[0024] In this embodiment, the movable mechanism includes a support plate 7, a horizontal movable frame 8 and a vertical movable frame 9. The support plate 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the base plate 1, the horizontal movable frame 8 is slidably arranged in the middle of the support plate 7, and the vertical movable frame 9 is slidably arranged in the middle of the horizontal movable frame 8.

[0025] The base plate 1 supports the upper structure, and the base plate 1 can be directly placed on the patient's bed for use. The splint 5 is detachably connected to the base plate 1, and the splint 5 and the base plate 1 can be fixed together when it is convenient to fix. The position of the base plate 1 is fixed using the adjusting bolt 6 to improve the stability during use. The support block 3 is detachable. When the patient turns over or gets out of bed, the support block 3 can be removed to reduce interference to the patient. The horizontal movable frame 8 can slide on the support plate 7 to drive the patient's feet to stretch. The vertical movable frame 9 can move up and down to facilitate clamping the patient's feet. A limiting mechanism is provided on the side of the movable plate 2 for fixing the position of the movable plate 2.

[0026] In this embodiment, a rotatable clamping roller 10 is provided on one side of the vertical moving frame 9, and the clamping roller 10 is used to clamp the patient's foot. The clamping roller 10 is rotatable, thereby reducing friction with the patient's foot and improving the comfort of the patient in rehabilitation activities.

[0027] In this embodiment, a connection groove 11 is provided on the lower surface of the base plate 1, and a connection block 12 is provided on the top of the clamping plate 5. The connection block 12 is slidably connected to the connection groove 11, and is used to connect the clamping plate 5 to the base plate 1. The clamping plate 5 is connected to the base plate 1 through the connection block 12. When not in use, the clamping plate 5 can be removed. At this time, the base plate 1 is a whole plane, which is convenient for adjusting the use position. After the clamping plate 5 is installed, the clamping plate 5 can be fixed to the bedside, and the position of the base plate 1 is fixed using the adjusting bolt 6 to reduce the shaking of the base plate 1 during use.

[0028] The number of support plates 7 in this embodiment is two, and a movable operating handle 13 is provided between the two support plates 7. A slide groove 14 is opened in the middle of the support plate 7. One end of the operating handle 13 passes through the slide groove 14 and is fixedly connected to one side of the horizontal moving frame 8. The operating handle 13 is used to drive the horizontal moving frame 8 to slide.

[0029] The operating handle 13 can slide in the slide groove 14 on the support plate 7, and the operating handle 13 can drive the horizontal movable frame 8 to move. During the movement of the horizontal movable frame 8, the patient's foot can be driven to perform ankle pump exercises. Using the operating handle 13 can reduce the operating difficulty of the nursing staff.

[0030] See also Figure 3 In this embodiment, a positioning hole 15 is provided on the surface of the movable plate 2, and a positioning column 16 is provided at the bottom of the support block 3. The positioning column 16 is plugged into the positioning hole 15, and a protrusion is provided on the inner wall of the positioning hole 15. The protrusion is used to limit the rotation of the positioning column 16. The positioning hole 15 can limit the installation position of the support block 3, and the protrusion can be stuck on the outer surface of the positioning column 16, thereby preventing the positioning column 16 from rotating and improving the stability during use.

[0031] A support pad 17 is detachably connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the support pad 17 is used to support the patient's legs. The support pad 17 supports the patient's calves, and the support pad 17 is detachably arranged. When the support pad 17 is dirty, it can be removed for cleaning. The support pad 17 is arranged in an arc shape, which can play a positioning role for the patient's legs.

[0032] The working process and use steps of the nursing frame after hip replacement surgery implemented by the technical solution of the utility model are as follows:

[0033] 1. Selectively install or remove the splint 5 according to different usage scenarios;

[0034] 2. After the position of the bottom plate 1 is determined, slide the movable plate 2 and adjust the abduction pillow 4 to a suitable position to support the patient's legs;

[0035] 3. Place the patient's calf on the support pad 17, adjust the positions of the horizontal movable frame 8 and the vertical movable frame 9, use the clamping roller 10 to clamp the patient's foot, hold the operating handle 13 by hand, and slide the movable handle in the slide groove 14 to drive the patient's foot to move.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0037] The specific implementation methods provided by the utility model are introduced in detail above. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the utility model. At the same time, for general technicians in this field, according to the idea of ​​the utility model, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

Claims

1. A postoperative care frame for hip replacement, characterized in that: It comprises a base plate (1), a fixing mechanism and a movable mechanism, wherein a retractable movable plate (2) is provided on one side of the base plate (1), a support block (3) is detachably provided on the upper surface of the movable plate (2), and both sides of the support block (3) are connected to an abduction pillow (4) via a rotating shaft; The fixing mechanism comprises a clamping plate (5) and an adjusting bolt (6); the clamping plate (5) is detachably arranged on one side of the base plate (1); the clamping plate (5) is arranged in an L-shape; the adjusting bolt (6) passes through the bottom of the clamping plate (5) and is threadedly connected to the clamping plate (5); The movable mechanism comprises a support plate (7), a horizontal movable frame (8) and a vertical movable frame (9), wherein the support plate (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom plate (1), the horizontal movable frame (8) is slidably arranged in the middle of the support plate (7), and the vertical movable frame (9) is slidably arranged in the middle of the horizontal movable frame (8).

2. The postoperative care frame for hip replacement according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotatable clamping roller (10) is provided on one side of the vertical moving frame (9), and the clamping roller (10) is used to clamp the patient's foot.

3. The postoperative care frame for hip replacement according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting groove (11) is provided on the lower surface of the base plate (1), and a connecting block (12) is provided on the top of the clamping plate (5). The connecting block (12) is slidably connected to the connecting groove (11) and is used to connect the clamping plate (5) to the base plate (1).

4. The postoperative care frame for hip replacement according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two support plates (7), and a movable operating handle (13) is provided between the two support plates (7).

5. The postoperative care frame for hip replacement according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sliding groove (14) is provided in the middle of the support plate (7), one end of the operating handle (13) passes through the sliding groove (14) and is fixedly connected to one side of the horizontal moving frame (8), and the operating handle (13) is used to drive the horizontal moving frame (8) to slide.

6. The postoperative care frame for hip replacement according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning hole (15) is provided on the surface of the movable plate (2), and a positioning column (16) is provided on the bottom of the support block (3), and the positioning column (16) is plugged into the positioning hole (15).

7. The post-operative care frame for hip replacement according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the positioning hole (15) is provided with a protrusion for limiting the rotation of the positioning column (16).

8. The post-operative care frame for hip replacement according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support pad (17) for supporting the patient's legs is detachably connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1).

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