Hammer machining and assembling device
By designing a hammer processing and assembly device, the extrusion fixation of the hammer handle and anti-slip clamping of the hammer head are achieved by using the moving and fixing mechanism, the problems of low efficiency and high cost of hammer assembly in the prior art are solved, and assembly efficiency and applicability are improved , reduces production costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420545361.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-20
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-20
AI Technical Summary
In the existing hammer processing technology, manual assembly efficiency is low and yield is low. Equipment assembly takes up a large area, cumbersome positioning, and does not apply to hammer heads and hammer handles of different specifications. The equipment purchase and maintenance costs are high, resulting in high production costs and efficiency. Low.
A hammer processing and assembly device is designed, including an operating table, a concave seat, a moving mechanism and a fixing mechanism. The extrusion fixation and pushing of the hammer handle is realized through the moving mechanism, and the fixing mechanism realizes the anti-slip of the hammer head through the clamping unit and the rotating unit. Clamping and position adjustment to adapt to different specifications of hammer head and hammer handle assembly.
It improves the efficiency and yield of hammer assembly, reduces production costs, has strong applicability, and reduces the equipment's land occupation and maintenance costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN222269229U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hammer processing, in particular to a hammer processing and assembling device. Background Art
[0002] A hammer is a tool used to strike an object to move or deform it. It is most commonly used to hammer in nails, straighten or knock objects apart. Hammers come in a variety of forms, the most common of which is a handle and a top. One side of the top is flat for striking, and the other side is the hammer head. The shape of the hammer head can be like a ram's horn or a wedge, and its function is to pull out nails. There are also round-headed hammer heads. Hammers need to be assembled during production and processing.
[0003] The commonly used methods at present are manual assembly and equipment assembly. For manual assembly, the above operations need to be performed manually, resulting in very low work efficiency and low yield rate, and the knocking results cannot be guaranteed every time. For equipment assembly, hydraulic equipment or pneumatic equipment is mostly used for knocking assembly. The equipment occupies a large area, the positioning is cumbersome, and it is not suitable for hammer heads and hammer handles of different specifications. In addition, the purchase cost of the above equipment is high, and the subsequent maintenance cost is high, resulting in high production costs. In addition, in the process of using the above equipment, since the hydraulic equipment or pneumatic equipment needs to be repeatedly operated up and down, it leads to high losses and low efficiency.
[0004] Therefore, we propose a hammer processing and assembly device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a hammer processing and assembling device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a hammer processing and assembly device, comprising an operating table and a concave seat, the concave seat is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the operating table, a moving mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the concave seat, and a fixing mechanism is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the operating table;
[0007] The moving mechanism includes a motion unit and a pushing unit, and the motion unit includes an installation groove, a first drive motor, a transmission member, a cross column, a fixed seat and a positioning column. The installation groove is opened on the upper surface of the concave seat, the first drive motor is fixedly installed on the side of the concave seat, the transmission member is installed on the inner wall of the installation groove, the cross column is fixedly installed at the upper connection of the transmission member, the fixed seat is fixedly installed in the middle position of the upper surface of the cross column, and the positioning column is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the operating table.
[0008] Preferably, the pushing unit includes a first cylinder, a telescopic member, a pushing plate, a connecting spring and a connecting plate, the first cylinder is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed seat, the telescopic member is installed on the output end of the first cylinder, the pushing plate is fixedly installed on the side of one end of the telescopic member, the connecting spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed seat, and the connecting plate is installed on one end of the connecting spring.
[0009] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a rotating unit and a clamping unit, the rotating unit includes a fixing box, a second drive motor, a worm, a worm wheel, a fixing cylinder and a cover plate, the fixing box is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the operating table, the second drive motor is fixedly installed on the side of the fixing box, the worm is fixedly installed on the output end of the second drive motor, the worm wheel is meshed with the outer surface of the worm, the fixing cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the worm wheel, and the cover plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixing box.
[0010] Preferably, the clamping unit includes a placing plate, a square plate, a second cylinder, a mounting column, a clamping plate and an anti-slip groove, the placing plate is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed cylinder, the square plate is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the placing plate, the second cylinder is fixedly mounted on the side of the square plate, the mounting column is mounted on the output end of the second cylinder, the clamping plate is fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting column, and the anti-slip groove is opened on the surface of the clamping plate.
[0011] Preferably, a support column is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the operating table, a support base is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support column, and the support columns are symmetrically distributed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the operating table.
[0012] Preferably, the installation grooves are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the upper surface of the concave seat, a hole is penetrated on one side of the inner wall of the installation groove, and one end of the transmission member passes through the hole to be fixedly connected to the output end of the first drive motor.
[0013] Preferably, the square plates are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the placement plate at equal intervals, a hole is passed through the middle of the side of the square plate, the mounting column passes through the hole and is connected to the output end of the second cylinder, and the anti-slip grooves are opened on the side of one end of the clamping plate at equal intervals.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] 1. The hammer processing and assembling device can move the hammer handle for assembly by setting a moving mechanism. The hammer handle can press the connecting plate to press the connecting spring so that the connecting spring is compressed to generate a restoring elastic force to press and fix the hammer handle for easy assembly.
[0016] 2. The hammer processing and assembly device fixes and clamps the hammer head by setting a fixing mechanism. The outer surface of the hammer head contacts the anti-skid groove on the side of the clamping plate to prevent it from slipping when clamped. At the same time, the worm gear drives the worm to rotate and adjust the assembly docking position of the clamped hammer head and the hammer handle according to assembly needs, making assembly more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile mechanism of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism structure of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. operating table; 2. supporting column; 201. supporting base; 3. concave seat; 301. mounting groove; 302. first driving motor; 303. transmission member; 304. horizontal column; 305. fixing seat; 306. first cylinder; 307. telescopic member; 308. pushing plate; 309. connecting spring; 310. connecting plate; 311. positioning column; 312. fixing box; 313. second driving motor; 314. worm; 315. worm wheel; 316. fixing cylinder; 317. cover plate; 318. placing plate; 319. square plate; 320. second cylinder; 321. mounting column; 322. clamping plate; 323. anti-skid groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:
[0024] Embodiment 1: A hammer processing and assembly device comprises an operating table 1 and a concave seat 3, wherein the concave seat 3 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the operating table 1, a support column 2 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the operating table 1, a support base 201 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the support column 2, the support columns 2 are symmetrically distributed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the operating table 1, a moving mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the concave seat 3, and a fixing mechanism is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the operating table 1;
[0025] The moving mechanism includes a motion unit and a pushing unit. The motion unit includes a mounting groove 301, a first driving motor 302, a transmission member 303, a cross column 304, a fixed seat 305 and a positioning column 311. The mounting groove 301 is opened on the upper surface of the concave seat 3, the first driving motor 302 is fixedly installed on the side of the concave seat 3, the transmission member 303 is installed on the inner wall of the mounting groove 301, the cross column 304 is fixedly installed at the upper connection of the transmission member 303, the fixed seat 305 is fixedly installed in the middle position of the upper surface of the cross column 304, the positioning column 311 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the operating table 1, the mounting grooves 301 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the upper surface of the concave seat 3, and one side of the inner wall of the mounting groove 301 is penetrated by a hole, and one end of the transmission member 303 passes through the hole and is fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving motor 302.
[0026] The pushing unit includes a first cylinder 306, a telescopic member 307, a pushing plate 308, a connecting spring 309 and a connecting plate 310. The first cylinder 306 is fixedly installed on the side of the fixing seat 305, the telescopic member 307 is installed on the output end of the first cylinder 306, the pushing plate 308 is fixedly installed on the side of one end of the telescopic member 307, the connecting spring 309 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing seat 305, and the connecting plate 310 is installed on one end of the connecting spring 309. By setting a moving mechanism, the hammer handle can be moved for assembly when assembling the hammer handle. The hammer handle can squeeze the connecting plate 310 and thus squeeze the connecting spring 309 so that the connecting spring 309 is compressed to generate a restoring elastic force to squeeze and fix the hammer handle for easy assembly.
[0027] The hammer handle is placed inside the fixing seat 305 to squeeze the connecting plate 310, thereby squeezing the connecting spring 309 to fix the hammer handle. The first driving motor 302 drives the threaded column in the transmission member 303 to rotate. Through threaded engagement, the moving block installed on the outer surface of the threaded column drives the cross column 304 to move toward the positioning column 311 until the cross column 304 contacts the positioning column 311 and stops moving. The first cylinder 306 pushes the telescopic member 307 to drive the pushing plate 308 to move and push the hammer handle to assemble it with the hammer head.
[0028] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, the fixing mechanism includes a rotating unit and a clamping unit, the rotating unit includes a fixing box 312, a second driving motor 313, a worm 314, a worm wheel 315, a fixing cylinder 316 and a cover plate 317, the fixing box 312 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the operating table 1, the second driving motor 313 is fixedly installed on the side of the fixing box 312, the worm 314 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second driving motor 313, the worm wheel 315 is meshed with the outer surface of the worm 314, the fixing cylinder 316 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the worm wheel 315, and the cover plate 317 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixing box 312.
[0029] The clamping unit includes a placement plate 318, a square plate 319, a second cylinder 320, a mounting column 321, a clamping plate 322 and an anti-skid groove 323. The placement plate 318 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed cylinder 316, the square plate 319 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the placement plate 318, the second cylinder 320 is fixedly mounted on the side of the square plate 319, the mounting column 321 is mounted on the output end of the second cylinder 320, the clamping plate 322 is fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting column 321, the anti-skid groove 323 is opened on the surface of the clamping plate 322, and the square plates 319 are fixedly mounted in sequence at equal intervals. Installed on the upper surface of the placement plate 318, there is a hole in the middle of the side of the square plate 319, the mounting column 321 passes through the hole and is connected to the output end of the second cylinder 320, and the anti-skid grooves 323 are arranged at equal intervals on the side of one end of the clamping plate 322. The hammer head is fixed and clamped by setting a fixing mechanism. The outer surface of the hammer head contacts the anti-skid groove 323 opened on the side of the clamping plate 322 to prevent it from slipping during clamping. At the same time, according to the assembly needs, the worm 314 drives the worm wheel 315 to rotate and adjust the assembly docking position of the clamped hammer head and the hammer handle, making the assembly more convenient.
[0030] The hammer head is placed on the upper surface of the placement plate 318, and the second cylinder 320 works to push the installation column 321 to drive the clamping plate 322 to move and fix the hammer head. The anti-slip groove 323 opened on the side of one end of the clamping plate 322 contacts the outer surface of the hammer head to achieve an anti-slip effect. When the direction of the hammer head is adjusted according to assembly needs, the second drive motor 313 works to drive the worm 314 to rotate, thereby driving the worm wheel 315 engaged on the outer surface of the worm 314 to rotate and drive the fixed cylinder 316 and the placement plate 318 to rotate to adjust the direction of the hammer head for assembly.
[0031] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
Claims
1. A hammer processing and assembly device, comprising an operating table (1) and a concave seat (3), wherein the concave seat (3) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the operating table (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the concave seat (3) is provided with a moving mechanism, and one side of the upper surface of the operating table (1) is provided with a fixing mechanism; The moving mechanism comprises a moving unit and a pushing unit, wherein the moving unit comprises a mounting groove (301), a first driving motor (302), a transmission member (303), a cross column (304), a fixing seat (305) and a positioning column (311), wherein the mounting groove (301) is provided on the upper surface of the concave seat (3), the first driving motor (302) is fixedly mounted on the side of the concave seat (3), the transmission member (303) is mounted on the inner wall of the mounting groove (301), the cross column (304) is fixedly mounted at the upper connection of the transmission member (303), the fixing seat (305) is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the upper surface of the cross column (304), and the positioning column (311) is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the operating table (1).
2. A hammer processing and assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing unit comprises a first cylinder (306), a telescopic member (307), a pushing plate (308), a connecting spring (309) and a connecting plate (310); the first cylinder (306) is fixedly mounted on a side surface of a fixing seat (305); the telescopic member (307) is mounted on an output end of the first cylinder (306); the pushing plate (308) is fixedly mounted on a side surface of one end of the telescopic member (307); the connecting spring (309) is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the fixing seat (305); and the connecting plate (310) is mounted on one end of the connecting spring (309).
3. A hammer processing and assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises a rotating unit and a clamping unit. The rotating unit comprises a fixing box (312), a second driving motor (313), a worm (314), a worm wheel (315), a fixing cylinder (316) and a cover plate (317). The fixing box (312) is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the operating table (1). The second driving motor (313) is fixedly mounted on the side of the fixing box (312). The worm (314) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second driving motor (313). The worm wheel (315) is meshed with the outer surface of the worm (314). The fixing cylinder (316) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the worm wheel (315). The cover plate (317) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixing box (312).
4. A hammer processing and assembling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping unit comprises a placement plate (318), a square plate (319), a second cylinder (320), a mounting column (321), a clamping plate (322) and an anti-skid groove (323); the placement plate (318) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed cylinder (316); the square plate (319) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the placement plate (318); the second cylinder (320) is fixedly mounted on the side of the square plate (319); the mounting column (321) is mounted on the output end of the second cylinder (320); the clamping plate (322) is fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting column (321); and the anti-skid groove (323) is opened on the surface of the clamping plate (322).
5. The hammer processing and assembling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support column (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the operating table (1), a support base (201) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the support column (2), and the support columns (2) are symmetrically distributed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the operating table (1).
6. A hammer processing and assembling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation grooves (301) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the upper surface of the concave seat (3); a hole is penetrated through one side of the inner wall of the installation groove (301); one end of the transmission member (303) passes through the hole and is fixedly connected to the output end of the first drive motor (302).
7. A hammer processing and assembling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The square plates (319) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the placement plate (318) at equal intervals, a hole is passed through the middle of the side of the square plate (319), the mounting column (321) passes through the hole and is connected to the output end of the second cylinder (320), and the anti-slip grooves (323) are arranged at equal intervals on the side of one end of the clamping plate (322).