Anti-blocking device for highway bridge water drain pipe
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420381463.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-28
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-28
Smart Images
Figure CN222275242U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of highway bridges, in particular to a device for preventing water discharge pipes from blocking highway bridges. Background Art
[0002] At present, drainage facilities are an important part in the operation of bridges. Common drainage facilities are mostly open bridge deck drainage holes directly connected to drainage pipes. Although they can meet normal drainage functions, drainage facilities are easily blocked by debris and silt during use, resulting in drainage difficulties. As a result, a large amount of rainwater will gather on the bridge deck when it rains. On the one hand, the accumulated rainwater will reduce the anti-skid performance of the bridge deck, easily cause traffic accidents, and affect normal driving safety. On the other hand, it will also corrode the bridge structure, which has an adverse effect on the service life of the bridge. In addition, the setting of the drainage holes makes it more difficult to clean up the debris, increasing the workload of maintenance personnel.
[0003] In summary, the current highway bridge drainage facilities lack anti-blocking devices. Summary of the invention
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a device for preventing blocking of drainage pipes of highway bridges, so as to at least solve the problem that drainage facilities of highway bridges are lack of anti-blocking devices.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] A device for preventing the blocking of a drainage pipe of a highway bridge comprises a drainage pipe and a top cover plate, and also comprises a drainage pipe, a solid filter screen, a water collecting device and a sludge collecting device;
[0007] The top cover plate is arranged at the upper end of the drainage pipe;
[0008] The drain pipe is arranged inside the drainage pipe and at the lower end of the top cover plate;
[0009] The solid filter screen is arranged inside the drain pipe and at the lower end of the top cover plate;
[0010] The water collecting device is arranged inside the drain pipe and below the solid filter screen;
[0011] The sludge collecting device is arranged at the lower end of the drain pipe.
[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of small holes are provided in the lower part of the wall of the drain pipe.
[0013] Furthermore, a first baffle is fixed on the inner wall of the drain pipe outlet to fix the solid filter screen.
[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of small holes are provided on the bottom and side walls of the solid filter screen.
[0015] Furthermore, a second baffle is fixed on the inner wall of the upper middle portion of the drain pipe for fixing the water collecting device.
[0016] Furthermore, the water collecting device is in the shape of a flat funnel, and is provided with a plurality of small holes on its bottom and side walls.
[0017] Furthermore, a drain pipe bottom plate is provided between the lower end of the drain pipe and the sludge collecting device.
[0018] Furthermore, the bottom plate of the drain pipe is a cylinder with a hollowed-out middle portion, and the hollowed-out middle portion is a sludge collection opening.
[0019] Furthermore, an oblique flow plate is provided on the upper end of the bottom plate of the drain pipe, and the oblique flow plate is fixed on the inner wall of the drain pipe.
[0020] Furthermore, the sludge collecting device is a cylinder with an opening at the top and a hollow interior, and is threadedly connected to the bottom plate of the drain pipe.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0022] The utility model has a unique and novel design, a simple construction process, a low cost and convenient subsequent maintenance. A drain pipe anti-blocking device is arranged at the water inlet of the drainage pipe, and a solid filter net is used to first filter solid debris with a larger volume, and the rainwater and silt after the initial filtration will flow into the water collecting device below, and the water collecting device collects a large amount of silt into the silt collecting device, and the oblique flow plate allows the silt to further settle into the silt collecting device, which can effectively collect the debris and silt entering the drainage pipe, and avoid blockage in bridge drainage. Rainwater and a small amount of silt flow into the drain pipe through the small holes on the bottom and side walls of the water collecting device, and the rainwater collected in the drain pipe is discharged into the drainage pipe through the small holes on the inner wall of the drain pipe, completing the drainage work, ensuring the normal and timely discharge of rainwater on the bridge deck, reducing the degree of immersion and corrosion of the bridge deck by rainwater, thereby extending the service life of the bridge and ensuring driving safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, drawings of other embodiments can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0024] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of this embodiment.
[0025] The symbols in the figure are:
[0026] 1-drainage pipe, 2-drain pipe, 3-top cover plate, 4-sludge collection device, 5-drain pipe bottom plate, 6-diagonal flow plate, 7-first baffle, 8-solid filter screen, 9-second baffle, 10-water collection device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively with reference to the relevant drawings. The drawings provide preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thoroughly and comprehensively understood.
[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they can be fixedly connected or set, or detachably connected or set, or integrally connected or set. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0030] Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. Of course, such objects can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than that illustrated or described herein.
[0031] Example:
[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, the utility model provides a device for preventing blockage of drainage pipes of highway bridges. The device is symmetrically arranged as a whole, including a drainage pipe 1 and a top cover plate 3, wherein the top cover plate 3 is arranged at the upper end of the drainage pipe 1; it also includes a drainage pipe 2, a solid filter screen 8, a water collection device 10 and a sludge collection device 4.
[0033] Among them, the drain pipe 2 is arranged inside the drainage pipe 1 and is fixed to the lower end of the top cover plate 3 by threads. A plurality of small holes are provided on the lower part of the pipe wall of the drain pipe 2, which are used to allow the rainwater collected in the drain pipe 2 to be discharged into the drainage pipe 1 through the small holes on the inner wall to complete the drainage work.
[0034] A first baffle 7 is fixed on the inner wall of the drain pipe 2 at its opening, and is used to fix a solid filter screen 8 .
[0035] The solid filter screen 8 is placed on the first baffle plate 7, so that the staff can remove it in time for cleaning later. The upper end surface of the solid filter screen 8 is close to the lower end surface of the top cover plate 3. A number of small holes are provided on the bottom and side walls of the solid filter screen 8 for preliminary filtering of larger solid debris.
[0036] A second baffle 9 is fixed on the inner wall of the upper middle portion of the drain pipe 2 for fixing the water collecting device 10 .
[0037] The water collecting device 10 is placed on the second baffle 9, so that the staff can take it down in time for cleaning later, and is located below the solid filter screen 8. The water collecting device 10 is in the shape of a flat funnel, and is provided with a plurality of small holes on its bottom and side walls. The water collecting device 10 collects a large amount of silt directly through the silt collecting port of the silt collecting device 4 into the silt collecting device 4 for storage, and rainwater and a small amount of silt flow into the drain pipe 2 through the small holes on the bottom and side walls of the water collecting device 10.
[0038] The first baffle 7 and the second baffle 9 are both in annular shape.
[0039] Furthermore, a drain pipe bottom plate 5 is provided at the lower end of the drain pipe 2. The drain pipe bottom plate 5 is a cylinder with a hollowed-out middle portion, and the hollowed-out middle portion is a sludge collection opening.
[0040] An oblique flow plate 6 is provided at the upper end of the drain pipe bottom plate 5, and the oblique flow plate 6 is fixed on the inner wall of the drain pipe 2. The diameter of the hollowed-out middle part of the oblique flow plate 6 is consistent with the diameter of the hollowed-out middle part of the drain pipe bottom plate 5. The vertical section of the oblique flow plate 6 is slope-shaped, and the bottom edge of the slope is aligned with the inner edge of the drain pipe bottom plate 5, so as to allow the sludge to further settle into the sludge collection device 4.
[0041] The sludge collecting device 4 is a cylinder with an opening at the top and a hollow interior. The upper end of the sludge collecting device 4 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the drain pipe bottom plate 5 by threads for storing sludge.
[0042] The working principle of this embodiment is:
[0043] When it rains, debris and silt in the runoff from the bridge deck flow into the drain pipe 2 through the water inlet on the top cover plate 3. The solid filter screen 8 installed at the mouth of the drain pipe 2 first collects solid debris with larger volume and performs preliminary filtration. The rainwater and silt after preliminary filtration flow into the water collection device 10 below the solid filter screen 8. The water collection device 10 collects a large amount of silt directly into the silt collection device 4 through the silt collection port of the silt collection device 4 for storage. The rainwater and a small amount of silt flow into the drain pipe 2 through the small holes on the bottom and side walls of the water collection device 10. The slope of the inclined flow plate 6 allows the silt to further settle in the silt collection device 4. The rainwater collected in the drain pipe 2 is discharged into the drainage pipe 1 through the small holes on the inner wall of the drain pipe 2, and the drainage work is completed.
[0044] The above specific examples are used to illustrate the present invention, which are only used to help understand the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art of the present invention, some simple deductions, deformations or substitutions can be made based on the idea of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for preventing the blocking of a drainage pipe of a highway bridge, comprising a drainage pipe (1) and a top cover plate (3), characterized in that: It also includes a drain pipe (2), a solid filter screen (8), a water collection device (10) and a sludge collection device (4); The top cover plate (3) is arranged at the upper end of the drainage pipe (1); The drain pipe (2) is arranged inside the drainage pipe (1) and at the lower end of the top cover plate (3); The solid filter screen (8) is arranged inside the drain pipe (2) and at the lower end of the top cover plate (3); The water collecting device (10) is arranged inside the drain pipe (2) and below the solid filter screen (8); The sludge collection device (4) is arranged at the lower end of the drain pipe (2); The lower part of the wall of the drain pipe (2) is provided with a plurality of small holes.
2. A highway bridge drainage pipe anti-blocking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first baffle (7) is fixed on the inner wall of the drain pipe (2) at the pipe opening, and is used to fix the solid filter screen (8).
3. A highway bridge drainage pipe anti-blocking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The solid filter screen (8) is provided with a plurality of small holes on its bottom and side walls.
4. The anti-blocking device for a highway bridge drainage pipe according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second baffle (9) is fixed on the inner wall of the upper middle portion of the drain pipe (2) and is used to fix the water collecting device (10).
5. The anti-blocking device for highway bridge drainage pipe according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water collecting device (10) is in the shape of a flat funnel, and is provided with a plurality of small holes on its bottom and side walls.
6. The anti-blocking device for highway bridge drainage pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drain pipe bottom plate (5) is provided between the lower end of the drain pipe (2) and the sludge collecting device (4).
7. The anti-blocking device for highway bridge drainage pipe according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drain pipe bottom plate (5) is a cylinder with a hollowed-out middle portion, and the hollowed-out middle portion is a sludge collection opening.
8. The anti-blocking device for highway bridge drainage pipe according to claim 7, characterized in that: An oblique flow plate (6) is provided at the upper end of the drain pipe bottom plate (5), and the oblique flow plate (6) is fixed to the inner wall of the drain pipe (2).
9. The anti-blocking device for highway bridge drainage pipe according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sludge collecting device (4) is a cylindrical body with an upper opening and a hollow interior, and is threadedly connected to the drain pipe bottom plate (5).