Column top operation platform

By designing a detachable ring bottom frame and a fast-installed guardrail structure, the existing operating platform is large in size and fixed instability, achieving the effect of convenient transportation and efficient construction.

CN222276111UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-31CHINA CONSTR SECOND ENG BUREAU LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421055559.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-15
Publication Date
2024-12-31
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the construction of existing steel structures, the split structure of the operating platform has a large volume and mass, making it difficult to transport and store easily, and the fixing method is unstable, which affects reuse.

Method used

A column top operating platform was designed, using a ring structure composed of several units at the bottom frame. The platform was split and stacked through splicing and sliding connection, combining fixing bolts and springs to ensure stable connection, and the guardrail was passed through the connector. and fastener holes for quick installation and removal.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a high degree of fragmentation of the platform, which is convenient for construction, demolition, transportation and storage, and at the same time reduces the rate of fixing bolts and improves the service life of the platform.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a column top operating platform which comprises a bottom frame, a base plate is placed at the upper end of the bottom frame, a guardrail is inserted into the edge of the bottom frame, a plurality of connecting rods are rotationally connected to the inner side of the bottom frame, and the other ends of the connecting rods are connected to side lugs preset on the side wall of a main body. The bottom frame is of an annular structure defined by a plurality of unit sets, each unit set comprises an outer side rod, a radial rod and an inner side rod, the outer side rods and the inner side rods are rotationally connected to the two ends of the radial rods respectively, and the other ends of the outer side rods and the other ends of the inner side rods are slidably connected to the adjacent radial rods. A splicing mode is adopted, so that the platform is convenient to transport, disassemble and assemble.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of construction platforms, and in particular to a column top operating platform. Background Art

[0002] During the construction of steel structure buildings, when encountering super-high steel columns, segmented construction is usually adopted, that is, the steel columns are divided into several sections and hoisted from bottom to top. The two sections of steel columns are fixed by welding. Therefore, it is necessary to build an operating platform for welding construction at the welding point. The operating platform is usually pre-installed on the steel column and hoisted together, and then the construction personnel perform welding operations on the operating platform.

[0003] Most of the existing operating platforms adopt a two-section structure and are fixed on a column. The split structure is large in size and weight as a whole, and is inconvenient to transport and store. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention discloses a column top operating platform, including a bottom frame, a pad is placed on the upper end of the bottom frame, a guardrail is inserted at the edge of the bottom frame, a plurality of connecting rods are rotatably connected to the inner side of the bottom frame, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the side ear preset on the side wall of the main body. In the above, the components are assembled in a splicing manner to facilitate the disassembly and transportation of the platform.

[0005] The bottom frame is an annular structure surrounded by a plurality of unit groups, wherein the unit groups include an outer rod, a radial rod and an inner rod, wherein the outer rod and the inner rod are respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of the radial rod, and the other ends of the outer rod and the inner rod are slidably connected to the adjacent radial rod. If two adjacent unit groups are disconnected and the unit groups are pushed closer to each other, then the slidingly matched ends of the outer rod and the inner rod slide on the radial rod, and the entire bottom frame can be folded, which is convenient for transportation and dismantling after construction.

[0006] Preferably, the radial rod is provided with a first sliding hole and a second sliding hole, the end of the outer rod is slidably fitted in the second sliding hole, and the end of the inner rod is slidably fitted in the first sliding hole. When the outer rod is at both ends of the second sliding hole, it means that the bottom frame is in a fully opened circular state and a folded state, respectively, and the state of the inner rod is consistent with that of the outer rod.

[0007] Preferably, the ends of the outer rod and the inner rod are threadedly connected with fixing bolts, the fixing bolts pass through the first sliding hole / the second sliding hole, and the end side wall of the fixing bolt is provided with a retaining ring. That is, the fixing bolt passes through the first sliding hole / the second sliding hole in advance and is threadedly connected with the inner rod / the outer rod, but when the bottom frame is opened, the fixing bolt needs to be tightened.

[0008] Preferably, rotation pins are provided through both ends of the radial rod, and the outer rod and the inner rod are rotationally connected to the radial rod via the rotation pins.

[0009] Preferably, the guardrail comprises a vertical bar and a horizontal bar, and one end of the horizontal bar is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical bar.

[0010] Preferably, a plug is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical rod, and a socket is provided on the radial rod, and the plug cooperates with the socket to achieve the guardrail being plugged into the bottom frame.

[0011] Preferably, the side wall of the vertical rod is provided with a buckle hole, and the other end of the horizontal rod is fixedly connected with an insert, and the buckle hole and the insert cooperate to achieve the plug-in connection between adjacent guardrails.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0013] 1. It is equipped with a bottom frame, guardrails and pads, with a high degree of fragmentation, which is convenient for manual construction and dismantling, and is also convenient for transportation and storage.

[0014] 2. The bottom frame is composed of several unit groups and can be opened and closed like a fan, which is convenient for storage and transportation.

[0015] 3. A retaining spring is provided at the end of the fixing bolt, and the provision of the retaining spring can greatly reduce the rate of the fixing bolt falling off, which is conducive to the reuse of the platform. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom frame of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the unit group structure of the bottom frame of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the guardrail structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0021] List of reference numerals:

[0022] 1. Bottom frame; 2. Pad; 3. Guardrail; 4. Connecting rod;

[0023] 11. Outer rod; 12. Radial rod; 13. Inner rod; 14. Rotating pin; 15. Fixing bolt; 16. Circlip; 31. Connector plug; 32. Vertical rod; 33. Button hole; 34. Cross rod; 35. Insert;

[0024] 121, first sliding hole; 122, second sliding hole; 123, plug hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention is further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the following specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the accompanying drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively. Example

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, a column top operating platform includes a bottom frame 1, a pad 2 is placed on the upper end of the bottom frame 1, the pad 2 is provided with a plurality of blocks and is fan-shaped, laid on the bottom frame 1, and then surrounded by a circular ring structure, the edge of the bottom frame 1 is connected with a guardrail 3 for protection, the inner side of the bottom frame 1 is rotatably connected with a plurality of connecting rods 4, and the other end of the connecting rod 4 is connected to the preset side ear of the side wall of the main body, that is, the connecting rod 4 is used to fix the entire operating platform to the column, and a through hole is reserved at one end of the connecting rod 4, and the above structure adopts a splicing method, so that the operating platform has a high degree of fragmentation, which is conducive to transportation.

[0027] Figure 2 As shown, the bottom frame 1 is an annular structure surrounded by a plurality of unit groups, and the unit groups include an outer rod 11, a radial rod 12 and an inner rod 13. The outer rod 11 and the inner rod 13 are respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of the radial rod 12, and the other ends of the outer rod 11 and the inner rod 13 are slidably connected to the adjacent radial rod 12. When two adjacent unit groups are in a connected state, the outer rod 11 and the inner rod 13 of one unit group are slidably connected to the radial rod 12 of the other unit group. When the two radial rods 12 are close to each other, the ends of the outer rod 11 and the inner rod 13 slide and tend to be parallel to the radial rod 12, that is, the two unit groups are in a folded state. Similarly, when the adjacent unit groups on the bottom frame 1 are disconnected, the entire bottom frame 1 can also be folded for easy transportation. After the construction is completed, it is also more convenient to remove the bottom frame 1 from the column.

[0028] Combination Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, the radial rod 12 is provided with a first sliding hole 121 and a second sliding hole 122. The first sliding hole 121 and the second sliding hole 122 are both extended along the longer side of the radial rod 12. The length of the first sliding hole 121 and the second sliding hole 122 is related to the folding of the bottom frame 1. The end of the outer rod 11 is slidably fitted in the second sliding hole 122, and the end of the inner rod 13 is slidably fitted in the first sliding hole 121.

[0029] The ends of the outer rod 11 and the inner rod 13 are threadedly connected with fixing bolts 15, and the fixing bolts 15 pass through the first sliding hole 121 / the second sliding hole 122, that is, the outer rod 11 and the inner rod 13 are located below the radial rod 12. During installation, the fixing bolts 15 first pass through the first sliding hole 121 / the second sliding hole 122, and then are threadedly connected to the inner rod 13 / the outer rod 11. By tightening the fixing bolts 15, the radial rod 12 and the inner rod 13 and the outer rod 11 are fixedly connected. The end side walls of the fixing bolts 15 are provided with retaining springs 16. The retaining springs 16 are provided to prevent the fixing bolts 15 from falling off the device and affecting reuse. When the bottom frame 1 is disassembled from the column, the two fixing bolts 15 need to be removed, that is, the two unit groups are disconnected. At this time, the retaining springs 16 on the two fixing bolts 15 are removed in advance, and the fixing bolts 15 can be rotated to remove them.

[0030] A rotating pin 14 is provided at both ends of the radial rod 12. The outer rod 11 and the inner rod 13 are rotatably connected to the radial rod 12 through the rotating pin 14. The rotating pin 14 is stamped to expand its two ends to fix the rotating pin 14. The rotating pin 14 can also be replaced by a bolt and nut. However, it should be noted that the bolt and nut need to be prevented from being lost, such as by adding a retaining spring 16.

[0031] Combination Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the guardrail 3 includes a vertical rod 32 and a horizontal rod 34. One end of the horizontal rod 34 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical rod 32. The vertical rod 32 and the horizontal rod 34 constitute the main structure of the guardrail 3. A plurality of horizontal rods 34 can be provided as needed, and in order to further improve the safety effect, a plate can be installed on the horizontal rod 34.

[0032] The lower end of the vertical rod 32 is fixedly connected with a connector 31, and a socket 123 is provided on the radial rod 12. The connector 31 and the socket 123 cooperate, that is, the connector 31 is inserted into the socket 123 to achieve the installation of the guardrail 3 on the bottom frame 1. This installation method is simple and fast.

[0033] The side wall of the vertical rod 32 is provided with a buckle hole 33, and the other end of the cross rod 34 is fixedly connected with an insert 35. The buckle hole 33 and the insert 35 cooperate with each other. There are multiple guardrails 3. When two adjacent guardrails 3 cooperate, the insert 35 of one guardrail 3 is inserted into the buckle hole 33 of the other guardrail 3. By splicing the guardrails 3 and connecting the guardrails 3 and the bottom frame 1, the overall stability of the guardrail 3 can be improved.

[0034] The technical means disclosed in the scheme of the present invention are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above-mentioned implementation mode, but also include technical schemes composed of any combination of the above technical features.

Claims

1. A column top operating platform, characterized in that: It comprises a bottom frame (1), a pad (2) is placed on the upper end of the bottom frame (1), a guardrail (3) is inserted at the edge of the bottom frame (1), a plurality of connecting rods (4) are rotatably connected to the inner side of the bottom frame (1), and the other end of the connecting rod (4) is connected to a side ear preset on the side wall of the main body; The bottom frame (1) is an annular structure formed by a plurality of unit groups, wherein the unit groups include an outer rod (11), a radial rod (12) and an inner rod (13), wherein the outer rod (11) and the inner rod (13) are respectively rotatably connected to two ends of the radial rod (12), and the other ends of the outer rod (11) and the inner rod (13) are both slidably connected to adjacent radial rods (12).

2. A column top operating platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The radial rod (12) is provided with a first sliding hole (121) and a second sliding hole (122); the end of the outer rod (11) is slidably fitted in the second sliding hole (122); and the end of the inner rod (13) is slidably fitted in the first sliding hole (121).

3. A column top operating platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ends of the outer rod (11) and the inner rod (13) are threadedly connected with fixing bolts (15), the fixing bolts (15) pass through the first sliding hole (121) / the second sliding hole (122), and the end side walls of the fixing bolts (15) are provided with retaining springs (16).

4. The column top operating platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rotation pins (14) are provided through both ends of the radial rod (12), and the outer rod (11) and the inner rod (13) are rotationally connected via the rotation pins (14) and the radial rod (12).

5. The column top operating platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guardrail (3) comprises a vertical rod (32) and a horizontal rod (34), and one end of the horizontal rod (34) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical rod (32).

6. A column top operating platform according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of the vertical rod (32) is fixedly connected to a plug connector (31), and a socket (123) is provided on the radial rod (12), and the plug connector (31) and the socket (123) are matched.

7. The column top operating platform according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side wall of the vertical rod (32) is provided with a buckle hole (33), the other end of the horizontal rod (34) is fixedly connected with an inserting piece (35), and the buckle hole (33) and the inserting piece (35) cooperate with each other.