Building construction discharging device
By designing a movable bearing plate and guide rail system on the construction unloading platform, the safety hazards during external suspension of the building are solved, and the operators can safely transfer building materials inside the building.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421552945.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing construction unloading platform poses a major hidden danger when hanging outside the building, and the operators are inadequate in safety when transferring building materials.
A construction unloading device is designed, including a supporting beam set on the unloading platform and its side wall. A groove is opened at the bottom of the unloading platform, and a guide rail is opened on the side wall of the supporting beam. The bearing plate can be moved to the other end of the fixed beam through the guide rail. , operators can fix materials inside the building to reduce safety hazards.
By placing the bearing plate in the grooves of the unloading platform and using guide rails and pulley systems to move the bearing plate, operators can safely transport materials inside the building, significantly reducing safety risks in work.
Smart Images

Figure CN222276229U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of construction engineering, and more specifically, to a construction unloading device. Background Art
[0002] Unloading platforms are temporary operating platforms and operating frames often set up at construction sites. Their main purpose is the turnover of materials. They are divided into mobile, floor-standing, cantilever and other types to meet different construction needs. Unloading platforms play a huge role in construction. They not only facilitate construction work, but also improve the convenience and safety of construction.
[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent with application number 202321310651.1 discloses a construction unloading platform, which can play a good role in buffering and shock absorption on the bearing plate through the buffer part and the rubber layer, and can play a certain protective role on the construction materials. By driving the first screw to rotate, the lifting seat can be driven to move up and down, and the height of the lifting seat can be adjusted according to needs. By driving the second screw to drive the linkage seat to move upward, the upward movement of the linkage seat will drive the limiting plate to move upward. The limiting plate protrudes from the surface of the lifting seat, and can play a good limiting role through the limiting plate. Putting the steel pipe or threaded steel between the limiting plates can limit the steel pipe or threaded steel, and can prevent the steel pipe or threaded steel from sliding, thereby improving safety.
[0004] In view of the above technology, the invention fixes the building materials to ensure the transportation of the building materials by the unloading platform, but the unloading platform itself is suspended outside the building, which makes the unloading platform itself have great hidden dangers, and the operators need to transport the building materials on the unloading platform, which has certain safety hazards;
[0005] Therefore, a construction unloading device is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, an embodiment of the utility model provides a construction unloading device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a construction unloading device, comprising an unloading platform and a support beam arranged on its side wall, characterized in that a groove is provided at the bottom of the unloading platform, a bearing plate is arranged inside the groove, a guide rail is provided on the side wall of the support beam, and the guide rail corresponds to the groove formed on the unloading platform, a guide plate is provided at the bottom of the unloading platform, the four ends of the surface of the bearing plate are inclined surfaces, and the guide plate can guide the bearing plate to move to the inside of the groove formed on the unloading platform.
[0008] Preferably, grooves are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom of the bearing plate, and a plurality of groups of pulleys are provided inside the grooves. The pulleys provided at the bottom of the bearing plate can move inside the guide rails provided by the support beams.
[0009] Preferably, the side wall of the support beam is provided with multiple sets of fixing parts, and a fixing kit is provided at one end of the support beam away from the unloading platform, and the top side wall of the unloading platform is provided with multiple sets of traction ropes, and the other end of the traction rope is connected to the building beam body.
[0010] Preferably, a bracket is provided on the top of the support beam and the unloading platform, and a fixed beam is provided on the top of the bracket. A driving mechanism is provided inside the fixed beam, and the driving mechanism can drive the load-bearing plate to move.
[0011] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a screw rod arranged inside the fixed beam, and a traction device is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod, and a driving device is arranged at one end of the screw rod, and the traction device is connected to the bearing plate.
[0012] Preferably, a through hole is opened in the side wall of the fixed beam, a bearing is arranged inside the through hole, one end of the inner ring of the bearing is connected to the driving device, and the other end of the inner ring of the bearing is connected to the screw rod.
[0013] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model can place the load-bearing plate inside the groove opened by the unloading platform. Since the groove corresponds to the guide rail opened by the fixed beam, the load-bearing plate can be moved to the inside of the guide rail opened by the fixed beam, so that the load-bearing plate can be moved to the other end of the fixed beam through the guide rail, so that the operator can transfer the construction materials. In the process of transferring the construction materials, the operator only needs to fix the construction materials inside the building, which greatly reduces the safety hazards of the operator at work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the unloading platform of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the unloading platform of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the load-bearing plate of the utility model.
[0020] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. unloading platform; 2. guide plate; 3. support beam; 4. fixing part; 5. bracket; 6. fixed beam; 7. traction rope; 8. driving mechanism; 81. screw rod; 82. traction equipment; 83. driving equipment; 9. guide rail; 10. load-bearing plate; 11. pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] Embodiment 1
[0023] As attached Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A construction unloading device shown in the figure includes an unloading platform 1 and a support beam 3 arranged on its side wall. A groove is opened at the bottom of the unloading platform 1, and a load-bearing plate 10 is arranged inside the groove. A guide rail 9 is opened on the side wall of the support beam 3, and the guide rail 9 corresponds to the groove opened on the unloading platform 1. A guide plate 2 is arranged at the bottom of the unloading platform 1, and the four ends of the surface of the load-bearing plate 10 are inclined surfaces, and the guide plate 2 can guide the load-bearing plate 10 to move to the inside of the groove opened on the unloading platform 1.
[0024] Among them: because the groove corresponds to the guide rail 9 opened by the fixed beam 6, the load-bearing plate 10 can be moved into the guide rail 9 opened by the fixed beam 6, so that the load-bearing plate 10 can be moved to the other end of the fixed beam 6 through the guide rail 9, so that the operator can transport the building materials, and during the transportation of the building materials, the operator only needs to fix the building materials inside the building.
[0025] Embodiment 2
[0026] Based on the first embodiment, the solution in the first embodiment is further detailed in combination with the following specific working method, as described below:
[0027] like Figure 5 As shown, as a preferred embodiment; grooves are respectively opened on both sides of the bottom of the load-bearing plate 10, and multiple sets of pulleys 11 are arranged inside the grooves. The pulleys 11 arranged at the bottom of the load-bearing plate 10 can move inside the guide rail 9 opened by the support beam 3. Furthermore, the pulleys 11 arranged at the bottom of the load-bearing plate 10 are connected to the inside of the guide rail 9, so that the load-bearing plate 10 can move horizontally inside the guide rail 9.
[0028] like Figure 1As shown, as a preferred embodiment; the side wall of the support beam 3 is provided with multiple sets of fixing parts 4, and the end of the support beam 3 away from the unloading platform 1 is provided with a fixing kit, the top side wall of the unloading platform 1 is provided with multiple sets of traction ropes 7, and the other end of the traction rope 7 is connected to the building beam body, further, the support beam 3 is fixed by the fixing parts 4 and the fixing kit, and then the unloading platform 1 is supported and fixed by the traction rope 7.
[0029] like Figure 4 As shown, as a preferred embodiment; a bracket 5 is provided at the top of the support beam 3 and the unloading platform 1, and a fixed beam 6 is provided at the top of the bracket 5, and a driving mechanism 8 is provided inside the fixed beam 6, and the driving mechanism 8 can drive the load-bearing plate 10 to move. Furthermore, the fixed beam 6 is supported and fixed by the bracket 5, and the load-bearing plate 10 is driven to move by the driving mechanism 8 provided inside the fixed beam 6, so as to transport the building materials.
[0030] like Figure 4 As shown, as a preferred embodiment; the driving mechanism 8 includes a screw rod 81 arranged inside the fixed beam 6, and a traction device 82 is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod 81, and a driving device 83 is provided at one end of the screw rod 81, and the traction device 82 is connected to the supporting plate 10. Further, the screw rod 81 is driven to rotate by the driving device 83. Since the surface of the screw rod 81 is threadedly connected to the traction device 82, when the screw rod 81 rotates, it can drive the traction device 82 to move horizontally, thereby driving the supporting plate 10 to move.
[0031] like Figure 4 As shown, as a preferred embodiment; a through hole is opened in the side wall of the fixed beam 6, and a bearing is arranged inside the through hole. One end of the inner ring of the bearing is connected to the driving device 83, and the other end of the inner ring of the bearing is connected to the screw rod 81. Furthermore, since the two ends of the inner ring of the bearing are respectively connected to the screw rod 81 and the driving device 83, the driving device 83 and the screw rod 81 are in a transmission state, so that the driving device 83 can drive the screw rod 81 to rotate.
[0032] The working process of the utility model is as follows:
[0033] When the utility model is used, the load-bearing plate 10 can be placed inside the groove opened by the unloading platform 1. Since the groove corresponds to the guide rail 9 opened by the fixed beam 6, the load-bearing plate 10 can be moved to the inside of the guide rail 9 opened by the fixed beam 6, so that the load-bearing plate 10 can be moved to the other end of the fixed beam 6 through the guide rail 9, so that the operator can transport the construction materials. In the process of transporting the construction materials, the operator only needs to fix the construction materials inside the building, which greatly reduces the safety hazards of the operator at work.
[0034] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0035] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;
[0036] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A construction unloading device, comprising an unloading platform (1) and a support beam (3) arranged on its side wall, characterized in that: The unloading platform (1) has a groove at the bottom, a bearing plate (10) is arranged inside the groove, a guide rail (9) is arranged on the side wall of the support beam (3), and the guide rail (9) corresponds to the groove of the unloading platform (1), a guide plate (2) is arranged at the bottom of the unloading platform (1), the four ends of the surface of the bearing plate (10) are inclined surfaces, and the guide plate (2) can guide the bearing plate (10) to move to the inside of the groove of the unloading platform (1).
2. A construction unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Grooves are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom of the bearing plate (10), and a plurality of pulleys (11) are arranged inside the grooves. The pulleys (11) arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate (10) can move inside the guide rails (9) provided on the support beam (3).
3. A construction unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the support beam (3) is provided with a plurality of sets of fixing parts (4), and a fixing kit is provided at one end of the support beam (3) away from the unloading platform (1), and the top side wall of the unloading platform (1) is provided with a plurality of sets of traction ropes (7), and the other end of the traction rope (7) is connected to the building beam body.
4. A construction unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support beam (3) and the top of the unloading platform (1) are provided with a bracket (5), and the top of the bracket (5) is provided with a fixed beam (6), and a driving mechanism (8) is provided inside the fixed beam (6), and the driving mechanism (8) can drive the bearing plate (10) to move.
5. A construction unloading device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (8) comprises a screw rod (81) arranged inside the fixed beam (6), and a traction device (82) is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod (81), a driving device (83) is arranged at one end of the screw rod (81), and the traction device (82) is connected to the bearing plate (10).
6. A construction unloading device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A through hole is provided on the side wall of the fixed beam (6), a bearing is arranged inside the through hole, one end of the inner ring of the bearing is connected to the driving device (83), and the other end of the inner ring of the bearing is connected to the screw rod (81).