Garbage incinerator capable of reducing waste gas

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage incineration, in particular to a garbage incinerator capable of reducing waste gas. The technical problems that when an incinerator is used, a large amount of dust and waste gas can be generated in the combustion process, environment pollution can be caused when untreated waste gas is exhausted into air, and normal use of the incinerator can be affected due to the fact that dust is difficult to treat in the incinerator after garbage incineration is completed are solved. According to the technical scheme, the garbage incinerator capable of reducing the waste gas comprises an incineration assembly; the device further comprises a stirring assembly, a liquid storage assembly, a dust removal assembly and a filtering assembly. Dust and waste gas generated by combustion are treated through the dust removal assembly and the filtering assembly, so that the problems that when the incinerator is used, a large amount of dust and waste gas are generated in the combustion process, environment pollution is caused when untreated waste gas is discharged into air, after garbage incineration is completed, dust is difficult to treat in the incinerator, and the environment pollution is caused are solved. And normal use of the incinerator can be affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage incineration, and in particular relates to a garbage incinerator capable of reducing waste gas. Background Art

[0002] Waste incineration is the process of reducing the volume of waste through oxidation at high temperature through appropriate thermal decomposition, combustion, melting and other reactions, and turning it into residue or molten solid matter. Usually, the waste needs to be placed in an incinerator for incineration. However, when the incinerator is used, a large amount of dust and exhaust gas will be generated during the combustion process. Untreated exhaust gas discharged into the air will cause environmental pollution. After the waste incineration is completed, the dust in the incinerator is difficult to handle, which will affect the normal use of the incinerator. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the problem that a large amount of dust and exhaust gas will be generated during the combustion process when using the incinerator, the untreated exhaust gas discharged into the air will cause environmental pollution. After the garbage incineration is completed, the dust in the incinerator is difficult to handle, which will affect the normal use of the incinerator.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a garbage incinerator capable of reducing waste gas, comprising an incineration component; further comprising a stirring component, a liquid storage component, a dust removal component and a filtering component; a stirring component for crushing and stirring garbage is arranged in the incineration component; a liquid storage component for storing liquid is arranged on the incineration component; a dust removal component for processing dust generated during combustion is arranged on the incineration component; and a filtering component for processing waste gas generated during combustion is arranged on the incineration component.

[0005] Preferably, when the incinerator is used, garbage is placed into the incineration component, a fire source is ignited to burn the garbage, and the dust generated during the combustion is treated by the dust removal component and the liquid storage component. The exhaust gas from which the dust is removed is filtered through the filter component and then discharged, so as to solve the problem that a large amount of dust and exhaust gas is generated during the combustion process, and the untreated exhaust gas is discharged into the air, which will cause environmental pollution. After the garbage incineration is completed, the dust generated during the combustion is discharged from the incineration component, and the dust treated by the dust removal component is collected and treated uniformly, so as to solve the problem that the dust in the incinerator is difficult to treat, which will affect the normal use of the incinerator.

[0006] Preferably, the incineration assembly includes an incinerator body, a first support column, a feed port, a funnel pipe, an ash discharge pipe and a valve; the lower end of the incinerator body is fixedly installed with a first support column that is evenly distributed; the upper end of the incinerator body is fixedly provided with a symmetrical feed port; the lower end of the incinerator body is fixedly installed with a funnel pipe; the lower end of the funnel pipe is fixedly installed with an ash discharge pipe; a valve is fixedly provided on the ash discharge pipe; garbage is put into the incinerator body through the feed port, and the dust generated during incineration falls into the ash discharge pipe through the funnel pipe, and a dust storage box is placed at the lower end of the ash discharge pipe, and the dust is collected after the valve is opened.

[0007] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a motor, a cutting knife, a stirring rod, a fixed plate, a first through hole, a heat insulation plate and a flame nozzle; the motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the incinerator body; the outer wall of the motor's output shaft is fixedly installed with evenly distributed cutting knives and stirring rods; the inner wall of the incinerator body is fixedly installed with a fixing plate; the upper and lower ends of the fixing plate are penetrated by evenly distributed first through holes; the right end outer wall of the incinerator body is movably installed with a heat insulation plate; the inner wall of the incinerator body is fixedly installed with evenly distributed flame nozzles; after turning on the motor, the output shaft of the motor is rotated, thereby driving the cutting knife and the stirring rod to rotate, crushing and stirring the garbage, starting the flame nozzle to emit flames into the incinerator body, igniting the garbage in the incinerator body, so that the garbage can be burned quickly, and the dust generated during incineration falls out through the first through hole, and the heat insulation plate can prevent heat from being transmitted.

[0008] Preferably, the liquid storage assembly includes a liquid storage cylinder, a water inlet, a sealing plug, a water outlet pipe and a water pump; the liquid storage cylinder is fixedly installed on the right end of the insulation board; the upper end of the liquid storage cylinder is fixedly opened with a water inlet; the inner wall of the water inlet is movably installed with a sealing plug; the upper end of the liquid storage cylinder is connected to the water suction port of the water outlet pipe; the water pump is fixedly installed at the drain port of the water outlet pipe; the liquid is poured into the liquid storage cylinder through the water inlet, the sealing plug is used to prevent dust from entering the liquid storage cylinder, and the water pump is used to pump the internal liquid into the water outlet pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the dust removal assembly includes a first air outlet pipe, a first exhaust fan, a dust collection tube, a connecting pipe, a nozzle, a second through hole and an ash storage tube; the upper end of the incinerator body is connected to the first air outlet pipe; the first exhaust fan is arranged on the first air outlet pipe; the dust collection tube is fixedly mounted on the right end of the insulation board; the water outlet pipe and one end of the first air outlet pipe are connected to the upper end of the dust collection tube; the dust and exhaust gas generated during combustion are driven by the first exhaust fan into the first air outlet pipe, and then enter the dust collection tube through the first air outlet pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the lower end of the water outlet pipe is connected to a connecting pipe; the lower end of the connecting pipe is connected to evenly distributed nozzles; the lower end of the dust collection cylinder is penetrated by evenly distributed second through holes; the lower end of the dust collection cylinder is movably equipped with an ash storage cylinder; the liquid in the water outlet pipe passes through the connecting pipe and is sprayed out through the nozzle to process the dust in the dust collection cylinder, and the dust falls into the ash storage cylinder through the second through holes, and the dust can be processed by taking out the ash storage cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the filter assembly includes a second air outlet pipe, a second exhaust fan, a filter box, a second support column, a filter layer, an adsorption layer and a third air outlet pipe; the upper end of the dust collector is connected to the second air outlet pipe; the second exhaust fan is arranged on the second air outlet pipe; one end of the second air outlet pipe is connected to the filter box; second support columns are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower end of the filter box; the filter layer and the adsorption layer are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter box; the third air outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the upper end of the filter box; the exhaust gas in the dust collector is sucked into the second air outlet pipe through the second exhaust fan, and enters the filter box through the second air outlet pipe. The exhaust gas is filtered after passing through the filter layer, and then the harmful substances in the exhaust gas are adsorbed by the adsorption layer, and the treated exhaust gas is discharged through the third air outlet pipe.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] 1. When using the incinerator, put the garbage into the incinerator body through the feed port, start the flame nozzle to emit flames into the incinerator body, ignite the garbage in the incinerator body, and then turn on the motor to rotate the output shaft of the motor, thereby driving the cutting knife and the stirring rod to rotate, and the cutting knife is used to burn the garbage, and the stirring rod is used to stir the garbage to increase the burning speed of the garbage. The exhaust gas generated during the incineration enters the first exhaust pipe through the first exhaust fan, and enters the dust removal cylinder through the first exhaust pipe. The water pump is turned on to make the liquid in the liquid storage cylinder The body enters the water outlet pipe, and the liquid in the water outlet pipe passes through the connecting pipe and is sprayed out through the nozzle to process the dust in the exhaust gas in the dust collection tube. The exhaust gas in the dust collection tube is sucked into the second exhaust pipe through the second exhaust fan, and enters the filter box through the second exhaust pipe. The exhaust gas passes through the filter layer and is filtered, and then the harmful substances in the exhaust gas are adsorbed by the adsorption layer. The treated exhaust gas is discharged through the third exhaust pipe to solve the problem that a large amount of dust and exhaust gas will be generated during the combustion process, and the untreated exhaust gas will be discharged into the air, which will cause environmental pollution.

[0014] 2. After the garbage incineration is completed, the dust generated during the incineration falls into the ash outlet pipe through the funnel pipe. The dust storage box is placed at the lower end of the ash outlet pipe. The dust is collected after the valve is opened. The dust removed from the dust collecting cylinder falls into the ash storage cylinder through the second through hole. The dust can be processed by taking out the ash storage cylinder to solve the problem that the dust is difficult to process in the incinerator and affects the normal use of the incinerator.

[0015] 3. After the use of the incinerator is completed, remove the insulation board from the incinerator body, and then remove the filter box from the incinerator body to clean the incinerator body to avoid long-term garbage incineration. The dust after garbage incineration will adhere to the incinerator, which will affect the incineration efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 Shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a garbage incinerator capable of reducing waste gas according to the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 The present invention shows a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of an incineration component of a garbage incinerator capable of reducing waste gas;

[0018] Figure 3 The present invention shows a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structure diagram of a stirring assembly of a waste incinerator capable of reducing waste gas;

[0019] Figure 4 The figure shows a side cross-sectional three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a liquid storage component of a waste incinerator capable of reducing exhaust gas according to the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a dust removal component of a garbage incinerator capable of reducing exhaust gas according to the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 What is shown is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of a filter component of a garbage incinerator capable of reducing exhaust gas according to the utility model.

[0022] The markings in the attached drawings are: 1-incineration assembly, 101-incinerator body, 102-first support column, 103-feeding port, 104-funnel, 105-ash outlet pipe, 106-valve, 2-stirring assembly, 201-motor, 202-cutting knife, 203-stirring stick, 204-fixing plate, 205-first through hole, 206-insulation board, 207-flame nozzle, 3-liquid storage assembly, 301-liquid storage cylinder, 302-water inlet, 303- Sealing plug, 304-water outlet pipe, 305-water pump, 4-dust removal assembly, 401-first air outlet pipe, 402-first exhaust fan, 403-dust removal cylinder, 404-connecting pipe, 405-nozzle, 406-second through hole, 407-ash storage cylinder, 5-filter assembly, 501-second air outlet pipe, 502-second exhaust fan, 503-filter box, 504-second support column, 505-filter layer, 506-adsorption layer, 507-third air outlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] See also Figure 1 The utility model provides an embodiment: a garbage incinerator capable of reducing waste gas, comprising an incineration component 1; further comprising a stirring component 2, a liquid storage component 3, a dust removal component 4 and a filtering component 5; the incineration component 1 is provided with a stirring component 2 for crushing and stirring garbage; the incineration component 1 is provided with a liquid storage component 3 for storing liquid; the incineration component 1 is provided with a dust removal component 4 for treating dust generated during combustion; the incineration component 1 is provided with a filtering component 5 for treating waste gas generated during combustion.

[0025] See also Figure 2-3 In this embodiment, the incineration assembly 1 includes an incinerator body 101, a first support column 102, a feed port 103, a funnel pipe 104, an ash discharge pipe 105 and a valve 106; the lower end of the incinerator body 101 is fixedly installed with a uniformly distributed first support column 102; the upper end of the incinerator body 101 is fixedly provided with a symmetrical feed port 103; the lower end of the incinerator body 101 is fixedly installed with a funnel pipe 104; the lower end of the funnel pipe 104 is fixedly installed with an ash discharge pipe 105; the ash discharge pipe 105 is fixedly provided with a valve 106; the stirring assembly 2 includes a motor 201, a cutting knife 202, A stirring rod 203, a fixed plate 204, a first through hole 205, a heat insulating plate 206 and a flame nozzle 207; a motor 201 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the incinerator body 101; the outer wall of the output shaft of the motor 201 is fixedly installed with evenly distributed cutting knives 202 and a stirring rod 203; a fixed plate 204 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the incinerator body 101; the upper and lower ends of the fixed plate 204 are penetrated by evenly distributed first through holes 205; a heat insulating plate 206 is movably installed on the outer wall of the right end of the incinerator body 101; and evenly distributed flame nozzles 207 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the incinerator body 101.

[0026] See also Figure 4-5In this embodiment, the liquid storage component 3 includes a liquid storage cylinder 301, a water inlet 302, a sealing plug 303, a water outlet pipe 304 and a water pump 305; the liquid storage cylinder 301 is fixedly installed at the right end of the heat insulation board 206; the upper end of the liquid storage cylinder 301 is fixedly provided with a water inlet 302; the inner wall of the water inlet 302 is movably provided with a sealing plug 303; the upper end of the liquid storage cylinder 301 is connected to the water outlet of the water outlet pipe 304; the water pump 305 is fixedly installed at the drainage outlet of the water outlet pipe 304; the dust removal component 4 includes a first air outlet pipe 401, a first exhaust fan 402, a dust removal cylinder 403, a connecting pipe 404, a nozzle 405 , a second through hole 406 and an ash storage cylinder 407; the upper end of the incinerator body 101 is connected with a first air outlet pipe 401; the first air outlet pipe 401 is provided with a first exhaust fan 402; a dust collecting cylinder 403 is fixedly installed at the right end of the heat insulation board 206; the water outlet pipe 304 and one end of the first air outlet pipe 401 are connected to the upper end of the dust collecting cylinder 403; the lower end of the water outlet pipe 304 is connected with a connecting pipe 404; the lower end of the connecting pipe 404 is connected with uniformly distributed nozzles 405; the lower end of the dust collecting cylinder 403 is penetrated with uniformly distributed second through holes 406; the lower end of the dust collecting cylinder 403 is movably provided with an ash storage cylinder 407.

[0027] See also Figure 6 In the present embodiment, the filter assembly 5 comprises a second air outlet pipe 501, a second exhaust fan 502, a filter box 503, a second support column 504, a filter layer 505, an adsorption layer 506 and a third air outlet pipe 507; the upper end of the dust collecting cylinder 403 is connected with the second air outlet pipe 501; the second exhaust fan 502 is arranged on the second air outlet pipe 501; one end of the second air outlet pipe 501 is connected with the filter box 503; second support columns 504 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower end of the filter box 503; the filter layer 505 and the adsorption layer 506 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter box 503; the third air outlet pipe 507 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the filter box 503.

[0028] When working, garbage is put into the incinerator body 101 through the feed port 103, and the flame nozzle 207 is started to emit flames into the incinerator body 101 to ignite the garbage in the incinerator body 101. Then, the motor 201 is turned on to rotate the output shaft of the motor 201, thereby driving the cutting knife 202 and the stirring rod 203 to rotate. The cutting knife 202 crushes the garbage, and the stirring rod 203 stirs the garbage to increase the incineration speed of the garbage. The dust generated during incineration falls into the ash outlet pipe 105 through the funnel pipe 104. The dust storage box is placed at the lower end of the ash outlet pipe 105, and the dust is collected after the valve 106 is opened.

[0029] Next, the waste gas generated during the incineration enters the first air outlet pipe 401 through the first exhaust fan 402, and enters the dust collecting cylinder 403 through the first air outlet pipe 401. The water pump 305 is turned on to allow the liquid in the liquid storage cylinder 301 to enter the water outlet pipe 304. The liquid in the water outlet pipe 304 passes through the connecting pipe 404 and is sprayed out through the nozzle 405 to process the dust in the waste gas in the dust collecting cylinder 403. The dust removed from the dust collecting cylinder 403 passes through the second through hole 406 and falls into the ash storage cylinder 407. The ash storage cylinder 407 can be taken out to process the dust. The waste gas in the dust collecting cylinder 403 is sucked into the second air outlet pipe 501 through the second exhaust fan 502, and enters the filter box 503 through the second air outlet pipe 501. The waste gas passes through the filter layer 505 and is filtered. Then, the harmful substances in the waste gas are adsorbed by the adsorption layer 506, and the treated waste gas is discharged through the third air outlet pipe 507.

[0030] When the garbage incineration is completed, the insulation board 206 is removed from the incinerator body 101, and then the filter box 503 is removed from the incinerator body 101. The incinerator body 101 can be cleaned to prevent dust from adhering to the inner wall of the incinerator body 101, which would reduce the incineration efficiency.

[0031] Through the above steps, when the incinerator is used, the garbage is put into the incinerator body 101 through the feed port 103, the flame nozzle 207 is started to emit flames into the incinerator body 101, and the garbage in the incinerator body 101 is ignited, and then the motor 201 is turned on to rotate the output shaft of the motor 201, thereby driving the cutting knife 202 and the stirring rod 203 to rotate, the garbage is incinerated by the cutting knife 202, and the garbage is stirred by the stirring rod 203 to increase the incineration speed of the garbage, and the exhaust gas generated during the incineration enters the first exhaust pipe 401 through the first exhaust pipe 401, and enters the dust removal tube 403 through the first exhaust pipe 401, and the water pump 305 is turned on to make the garbage incinerated. The liquid in the liquid storage cylinder 301 enters the water outlet pipe 304. After the liquid in the water outlet pipe 304 passes through the connecting pipe 404, it is sprayed out through the nozzle 405 to process the dust in the exhaust gas in the dust removal cylinder 403. The exhaust gas in the dust removal cylinder 403 is sucked into the second exhaust pipe 501 through the second exhaust fan 502, and enters the filter box 503 through the second exhaust pipe 501. The exhaust gas passes through the filter layer 505 and is filtered. Then, the harmful substances in the exhaust gas are adsorbed by the adsorption layer 506. The treated exhaust gas is discharged through the third exhaust pipe 507 to solve the problem that a large amount of dust and exhaust gas will be generated during the combustion process, and the untreated exhaust gas will cause environmental pollution when discharged into the air.

[0032] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste incinerator capable of reducing waste gas, comprising an incineration assembly (1); characterized in that: The incineration component (1) further comprises a stirring component (2), a liquid storage component (3), a dust removal component (4) and a filtering component (5); the incineration component (1) is provided with a stirring component (2) for crushing and stirring garbage; the incineration component (1) is provided with a liquid storage component (3) for storing liquid; the incineration component (1) is provided with a dust removal component (4) for treating dust generated during combustion; and the incineration component (1) is provided with a filtering component (5) for treating waste gas generated during combustion.

2. A waste incinerator capable of reducing waste gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The incineration assembly (1) comprises an incinerator body (101), a first support column (102), a feed port (103), a funnel pipe (104), an ash discharge pipe (105) and a valve (106); the lower end of the incinerator body (101) is fixedly mounted with evenly distributed first support columns (102); the upper end of the incinerator body (101) is fixedly provided with symmetrical feed ports (103); the lower end of the incinerator body (101) is fixedly mounted with a funnel pipe (104); the lower end of the funnel pipe (104) is fixedly mounted with an ash discharge pipe (105); and the ash discharge pipe (105) is fixedly provided with a valve (106).

3. A waste incinerator capable of reducing waste gas according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (2) comprises a motor (201), a cutting knife (202), a stirring rod (203), a fixing plate (204), a first through hole (205), a heat insulating plate (206) and a flame nozzle (207); the motor (201) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the incinerator body (101); the cutting knife (202) and the stirring rod (203) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the output shaft of the motor (201); the fixing plate (204) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the incinerator body (101); the fixing plate (204) is penetrated by first through holes (205) that are evenly distributed at the upper and lower ends; the heat insulating plate (206) is movably mounted on the outer wall of the right end of the incinerator body (101); The inner wall of the incinerator body (101) is fixedly mounted with uniformly distributed flame nozzles (207).

4. A waste incinerator capable of reducing waste gas according to claim 3, characterized in that: The liquid storage assembly (3) comprises a liquid storage cylinder (301), a water inlet (302), a sealing plug (303), a water outlet pipe (304) and a water pump (305); the liquid storage cylinder (301) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the heat insulation board (206); the water inlet (302) is fixedly opened on the upper end of the liquid storage cylinder (301); the sealing plug (303) is movably mounted on the inner wall of the water inlet (302); the upper end of the liquid storage cylinder (301) is connected to the water outlet of the water outlet pipe (304); A water pump (305) is fixedly installed at the water outlet of the water outlet pipe (304).

5. A waste incinerator capable of reducing waste gas according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dust removal assembly (4) comprises a first air outlet pipe (401), a first exhaust fan (402), a dust removal cylinder (403), a connecting pipe (404), a nozzle (405), a second through hole (406) and an ash storage cylinder (407); the upper end of the incinerator body (101) is connected to the first air outlet pipe (401); the first exhaust fan (402) is arranged on the first air outlet pipe (401); the dust removal cylinder (403) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the heat insulation board (206); the water outlet pipe (304) and one end of the first air outlet pipe (401) are connected to the upper end of the dust removal cylinder (403).

6. A waste incinerator capable of reducing waste gas according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of the water outlet pipe (304) is connected to a connecting pipe (404); the lower end of the connecting pipe (404) is connected to evenly distributed nozzles (405); the lower end of the dust removal cylinder (403) is penetrated by evenly distributed second through holes (406); A dust storage cylinder (407) is movably mounted at the lower end of the dust removal cylinder (403).

7. A waste incinerator capable of reducing waste gas according to claim 6, characterized in that: The filter assembly (5) comprises a second air outlet pipe (501), a second exhaust fan (502), a filter box (503), a second support column (504), a filter layer (505), an adsorption layer (506) and a third air outlet pipe (507); the upper end of the dust removal cylinder (403) is connected to the second air outlet pipe (501); the second exhaust fan (502) is arranged on the second air outlet pipe (501); one end of the second air outlet pipe (501) is connected to the filter box (503); the second support columns (504) are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the lower end of the filter box (503); the filter layer (505) and the adsorption layer (506) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the filter box (503); and the third air outlet pipe (507) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the filter box (503).

Images