Low-carbon environment-friendly power generation wall surface

The integration of micro-photovoltaic materials with phase change building exterior walls addresses efficiency and maintenance challenges, enhancing power generation and structural stability in energy-saving buildings.

CN222283120UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-31CHINA POWER ENG CONSULTING GRP CORP EAST CHINA ELECTRIC POWER DESIGN INST +3
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421058996.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-15
Publication Date
2024-12-31
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional passive and active energy-saving buildings face limitations in power generation efficiency, maintenance requirements, safety risks, and high installation and maintenance costs, particularly with crystalline silicon panels and cadmium telluride power generation glass, limiting their application in private homes and small buildings.

Method used

A low-carbon power generation wall integrating micro-photovoltaic materials with phase change building exterior walls, featuring U-shaped mounting surfaces, insulating shock-absorbing rubber pads, and fireproof clips, which enhance stability, flexibility, and durability, while converting external light energy into electrical energy.

Benefits of technology

The solution optimizes power generation efficiency, reduces environmental dependence, and simplifies installation and maintenance, making it suitable for modern buildings pursuing sustainable development and environmental protection.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of energy fusion, and discloses a low-carbon environment-friendly power generation wall, which can fuse a low-light power generation material and a novel low-carbon environment-friendly phase change building outer wall material to form an integrated outer enclosure structure, breaks through the traditional limitation, improves the power generation efficiency and the building functionality, and provides a key technical support for the construction of a tough city. The power generation wall surface comprises a basic wall body, a plurality of first mounting surfaces, a plurality of second mounting surfaces and a plurality of composite power generation modules. The first end and the second end of the first installation face are parallel to enable the first installation face to be U-shaped, a first frame installation groove is formed between the first end and the second end of the first installation face, the first end and the second end of the second installation face are parallel to enable the second installation face to be U-shaped, and a second frame installation groove is formed between the first end and the second end of the second installation face. The first ends of the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface are fixed on the outer surface of a foundation wall body, and the foundation wall body is an external envelope structure of a building. A first hanging frame is arranged at the upper end of the composite power generation module frame, one or more second hanging frames are arranged at the lower end of the composite power generation module frame, the first hanging frame is hung in the first frame installation groove, the second hanging frames are hung in the second frame installation groove, and one or more tooth openings are formed in the upper edge of the second end of the second installation face. The jaw is configured to receive a portion of the second hanger. And the plurality of first mounting surfaces, the plurality of second mounting surfaces and the plurality of composite power generation module frames are combined on the foundation wall body to form a complete power generation wall surface.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of energy fusion, and specifically to a low-carbon and environmentally friendly power generation wall. Background Art

[0002] As the world pays more attention to environmental protection and sustainable development, the construction industry is under pressure to improve energy efficiency and reduce environmental impact. Traditional passive energy-saving buildings, which rely on optimized design and efficient insulation materials to reduce energy demand, have gradually shown their limitations in meeting current environmental standards. Therefore, a new type of active energy-saving building has emerged. This building model not only maintains the energy-saving advantages of passive design, but also introduces active technical interventions, such as integrated renewable energy systems, aiming to achieve energy self-sufficiency and create more energy value.

[0003] Active energy-saving buildings integrate modern technology and traditional energy-saving strategies into the entire life cycle of buildings, so that buildings can use energy more efficiently in all stages of design, construction, use and maintenance. Such buildings not only reduce dependence on external energy, but also transform buildings into energy producers by adopting solar panels, wind power devices and geothermal energy technologies. This transformation significantly reduces the carbon footprint of buildings, enhances the city's ability to adapt to environmental changes, and promotes the sustainable development of cities.

[0004] The technology of using solar panels to convert solar energy into electrical energy generally adopts crystalline silicon panels, which are widely used due to their mature technology and relatively high energy efficiency. However, crystalline silicon panel systems have many limitations, such as:

[0005] The high requirements for the incident angle of light, the fact that the power generation time is greatly affected by sunlight and weather, the need for regular maintenance and cleaning to maintain power generation efficiency, and the potential safety risks caused by hot spot effects. In addition, although the building curtain wall system using cadmium telluride power generation glass on the market has expanded the application scenarios of building power generation, the negative correlation between its power generation efficiency and light transmittance, as well as the high installation and maintenance costs, limit the application of this type of technology in private homes and small buildings. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of this application is to provide a low-carbon and environmentally friendly power generation wall, which can integrate micro-photovoltaic power generation materials with new low-carbon and environmentally friendly phase change building exterior wall materials to form an integrated external protective structure, break traditional restrictions, improve power generation efficiency and building functionality, and provide key technical support for the construction of resilient cities.

[0007] The present application discloses a low-carbon and environmentally friendly power generation wall, comprising: a basic wall 1, a plurality of first mounting surfaces 2, a plurality of second mounting surfaces 3, and a plurality of composite power generation modules 4;

[0008] The first end of the first mounting surface 2 is parallel to the second end so that the first mounting surface 2 is U-shaped, a first frame mounting groove 201 is formed between the first end and the second end of the first mounting surface 2, the first end of the second mounting surface 3 is parallel to the second end so that the second mounting surface 3 is U-shaped, a second frame mounting groove 301 is formed between the first end and the second end of the second mounting surface 3, and the first ends of the first mounting surface 2 and the second mounting surface 3 are both fixed to the outer surface of the basic wall 1, and the basic wall 1 is the external protective structure of the building;

[0009] A first bracket 401 is provided at the upper end of the composite power generation module 4, and one or more second brackets 402 are provided at the lower end of the composite power generation module 4, the first bracket 401 is mounted in the first frame mounting groove 201, the second bracket 402 is mounted in the second frame mounting groove 301, and one or more teeth 302 are provided at the upper edge of the second end of the second mounting surface 3, and the teeth 302 are configured to accommodate part of the second bracket 402;

[0010] The plurality of first installation surfaces 2, the plurality of second installation surfaces 3 and the plurality of composite power generation modules 4 are combined on the basic wall 1 to form a complete power generation wall surface;

[0011] The composite power generation module 4 is configured to convert external light energy into electrical energy.

[0012] In a preferred example, it also includes a plurality of embedded anchor bolts 5, and the foundation wall 1 is provided with foundation wall embedded reinforcement 6 perpendicular to the ground. The embedded anchor bolts 5 are embedded in the foundation wall 1 according to a preset spacing and fixed on the foundation wall embedded reinforcement 6. The first end of the first mounting surface 2 is higher than the second end of the first mounting surface 2, and the first end of the second mounting surface 3 is higher than the second end of the second mounting surface 3. One or more mounting holes 7 are opened on the first ends of the first mounting surface 2 and the second mounting surface 3, and the first mounting surface 2 and the second mounting surface 3 are fixed to the embedded anchor bolts 5 by nuts.

[0013] In a preferred example, it also includes a first insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad 8, which has a first groove 801 inwardly opened inwardly. The first insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad 8 is n-shaped, and the upper edges of the second ends of the first mounting surface 2 and the second mounting surface 3 are provided with mounting heads 9. The upper end width of the mounting head 9 is greater than the lower end width. The cross-sectional shape of the mounting head 9 matches that of the first groove 801. The first insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad 8 is installed on the second ends of the first mounting surface 2 and the second mounting surface 3.

[0014] In a preferred example, the composite power generation module 4 includes a frame 403, in which a plurality of internal installation grooves 404 are provided, and the internal installation grooves 404 are configured to allow power generation materials 405 and fireproof materials 406, thermal insulation materials, sound insulation materials or a combination thereof to be installed inside the composite power generation module 4.

[0015] In a preferred example, it also includes a second insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad 10, which is arranged between the back side of the power generation material 405 and the frame 403, and the second insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad 10 is in the shape of a long strip.

[0016] In a preferred example, a sponge strip 11 is further included. The sponge strip 11 is arranged between the narrow edges around the power generation material 405 and the internal installation groove 404. The sponge strip 11 is configured to avoid direct contact between the power generation material 405 and the frame 403 and provide a shock-absorbing effect.

[0017] In a preferred example, it also includes a third insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad 12, which is arranged between the front of the power generation material 405 and the frame 403, and the outer surface of the third insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad 12 is provided with a second groove 1201 inwardly, and the second groove 1201 is configured to enclose the outer eaves of the composite power generation module 4.

[0018] In a preferred example, it also includes a fireproof clip 13, which is installed in the gap between adjacent composite power generation modules 4. The fireproof clip 13 includes a cover plate 1301 and an extension leg 1302. The cross-section of the fireproof clip 13 is T-shaped, and a spring piece 1303 is provided on the surface of the extension leg 1302. The spring piece 1303 is configured to be inserted into the slot 407 of the composite power generation module 4 for fixation.

[0019] In a preferred example, the frame 403 is provided with a plurality of wiring holes for passing the wires of the power generation material 405 through so as to be connected in series from various directions.

[0020] In a preferred example, a cavity 14 is further included. The cavity 14 is contained between the back side of the composite power generation module 4 and the outer surface of the basic wall 1 . The cavity 14 is configured to accommodate the wires of the power generation material 405 .

[0021] In the implementation manner of the present application, the design of the U-shaped mounting surface not only improves the stability of the overall structure, but also creates a frame mounting groove that is convenient for mounting the composite power generation module frame. This design simplifies the installation process and optimizes the mechanical properties. Through a modular combination method, the power generation wall can be customized according to the specific needs of the building, enhancing the flexibility and adaptability of the installation, and simplifying the maintenance and upgrade operations. In addition, the structural details of the teeth provide additional gripping points for the second bracket on the second mounting surface, effectively improving the stability of the system in extreme environments. These structures ensure that the power generation wall provides optimized energy production while also showing a high degree of reliability and durability, and is an ideal choice for modern buildings that pursue sustainable development and environmental protection.

[0022] Furthermore, the pre-buried anchor bolts and the embedded reinforcement structure ensure a stable connection between the overall structure and the foundation wall, reducing the shaking or falling off that may occur during long-term use. The first, second and third insulating cushions not only provide good electrical insulation protection, but also increase the physical protection of the material, reducing the damage caused by vibration or external impact. In addition, through the configuration of the internal installation groove, the integration of power generation materials and other functional materials such as fireproof, thermal insulation and sound insulation materials becomes more flexible and efficient, thereby improving the comprehensive functionality of the wall.

[0023] Furthermore, the presence of the sponge strips adds a shock-proof buffer layer, reduces the direct contact between the power generation material and the frame, further reduces noise and wear during operation, and improves the stability and life of the system;

[0024] Furthermore, the fireproof gusset plate is arranged between two adjacent composite power generation modules through a T-shaped design and a spring clip mechanism, which can effectively close the gap between the modules, so that multiple composite power generation modules form a whole, and enhance the fire resistance of the overall structure. The wiring holes and cavities can facilitate the management and connection of wires of power generation materials, and can also protect the wires from physical damage, simplifying the installation and maintenance process, so that the electrical safety and functionality of the overall system are further guaranteed, and the technical and practical value of the low-carbon and environmentally friendly power generation wall is significantly improved, making it an indispensable energy-saving and emission reduction component in modern buildings.

[0025] A large number of technical features are recorded in the specification of this application, which are distributed in various technical solutions. If all possible combinations of technical features of this application (i.e., technical solutions) are to be listed, the specification will be too long. In order to avoid this problem, the various technical features disclosed in the above-mentioned invention content of this application, the various technical features disclosed in the various embodiments and examples below, and the various technical features disclosed in the accompanying drawings can be freely combined with each other to form various new technical solutions (these technical solutions are all deemed to have been recorded in this specification), unless the combination of such technical features is technically infeasible. For example, in one example, feature A+B+C is disclosed, and in another example, feature A+B+D+E is disclosed, and features C and D are equivalent technical means that play the same role. Technically, only one can be used, and it is impossible to use them at the same time. Feature E can be combined with feature C technically. Then, the solution of A+B+C+D should not be deemed to have been recorded because it is technically infeasible, and the solution of A+B+C+E should be deemed to have been recorded. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a low-carbon and environmentally friendly power generation wall according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a low-carbon and environmentally friendly power generation wall according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first installation surface structure of a low-carbon and environmentally friendly power generation wall according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the second installation surface structure of a low-carbon and environmentally friendly power generation wall according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a first insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad of a low-carbon and environmentally friendly power generation wall according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the composite power generation module frame structure of a low-carbon and environmentally friendly power generation wall according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the composite power generation module frame structure of a low-carbon and environmentally friendly power generation wall according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the composite power generation module frame structure of a low-carbon and environmentally friendly power generation wall according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Fig. 9This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad of a low-carbon and environmentally friendly power generation wall according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a third insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad for a low-carbon and environmentally friendly power generation wall according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the fireproof gusset plate structure of a low-carbon and environmentally friendly power generation wall according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0037] Description of reference numerals:

[0038] 1-foundation wall, 2-first mounting surface, 201-first frame mounting groove, 3-second mounting surface, 301-second frame mounting groove, 302-tooth mouth, 4-composite power generation module, 401-first bracket, 402-second bracket, 403-frame, 404-internal mounting groove, 405-power generation material, 406-fireproof material, 407-bayonet, 408-fixing hole, 5-embedded anchor bolt, 6-foundation wall reinforcement, 7-mounting hole, 8-first insulation cushion pad, 801-first groove, 9-mounting head, 10-second insulation cushion pad, 1001-raised fixing point, 11-sponge strip, 12-third insulation cushion pad, 1201-second groove, 13-fireproof buckle plate, 1301-cover plate, 1302-extension leg, 1303-shrapnel, 14-cavity DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] In the following description, many technical details are provided to help readers better understand the present application. However, those skilled in the art can understand that the technical solution claimed in the present application can be implemented even without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments.

[0040] the term

[0041] In this application, unless the context indicates otherwise, the following terms have the designated meanings:

[0042] "Outside" refers to the direction of a building component that is relatively close to the external environment. It is used to describe the side toward the outermost layer in a multi-layer structure or component. This term does not necessarily mean that the component is completely exposed to the external environment, but is relatively located outside among multiple options.

[0043] "Inside": relative to "outside", refers to the direction toward the inside of the building or away from the outermost layer, representing the side that is relatively closer to the center or inside in the structure.

[0044] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the implementation methods of the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0045] This application relates to a low-carbon and environmentally friendly power generation wall, the structure of which is shown in the figure Figure 1 As shown, it includes: a basic wall 1, a plurality of first installation surfaces 2, a plurality of second installation surfaces 3 and a plurality of composite power generation modules 4.

[0046] The first end of the first mounting surface 2 is parallel to the second end so that the first mounting surface 2 is U-shaped, and a first frame mounting groove 201 is formed between the first end and the second end of the first mounting surface 2, and the first end of the second mounting surface 3 is parallel to the second end so that the second mounting surface 3 is U-shaped, and a second frame mounting groove 301 is formed between the first end and the second end of the second mounting surface 3, and the first ends of the first mounting surface 2 and the second mounting surface 3 are both fixed to the outer surface of the basic wall 1, and the basic wall 1 is the external protective structure of the building. The upper end of the composite power generation module 4 is provided with a first bracket 401, and the lower end of the composite power generation module 4 is provided with one or more second brackets 402, the first bracket 401 is mounted in the first frame mounting groove 201, and the second bracket 402 is mounted in the second frame mounting groove 301, and one or more teeth 302 are opened on the upper edge of the second end of the second mounting surface 3, and the teeth 302 are configured to accommodate part of the second bracket 402. Multiple first mounting surfaces 2, multiple second mounting surfaces 3 and multiple composite power generation modules 4 are combined on the basic wall 1 to form a complete power generation wall. The composite power generation module 4 is configured to convert external light energy into electrical energy.

[0047] In an optional embodiment, a plurality of embedded anchor bolts 5 may be further included. The foundation wall 1 is provided with foundation wall embedded reinforcement 6 perpendicular to the ground. The embedded anchor bolts 5 are embedded in the foundation wall 1 at preset intervals and fixed on the foundation wall embedded reinforcement 6. The first end of the first mounting surface 2 is higher than the second end of the first mounting surface 2, and the first end of the second mounting surface 3 is higher than the second end of the second mounting surface 3. One or more mounting holes 7 are provided on the first ends of the first mounting surface 2 and the second mounting surface 3. The first mounting surface 2 and the second mounting surface 3 are fixed to the embedded anchor bolts 5 by nuts.

[0048] In an optional embodiment, it can also include a first insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad 8, which has a first groove 801 inwardly opened in the first insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad 8. The first insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad 8 is n-shaped, and a mounting head 9 is provided on the upper edge of the second end of the first mounting surface 2 and the second mounting surface 3. The upper end width of the mounting head 9 is greater than the lower end width. The cross-sectional shape of the mounting head 9 matches that of the first groove 801. The first insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad 8 is installed on the second end of the first mounting surface 2 and the second mounting surface 3.

[0049] In an optional embodiment, the composite power generation module 4 may include a frame 403, in which a plurality of internal installation grooves 404 are provided, and the internal installation grooves 404 are configured to allow power generation materials 405 and fireproof materials 406, thermal insulation materials, sound insulation materials or a combination thereof to be installed inside the composite power generation module 4.

[0050] In an optional embodiment, a second insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad 10 may also be included. The second insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad 10 is arranged between the back side of the power generation material 405 and the frame 403, and the second insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad 10 is in a long strip shape.

[0051] In an optional embodiment, one or more fixing holes 408 are provided on the side wall of the internal mounting groove 404 , and the fixing holes 408 cooperate with one or more raised fixing points 1001 on the side wall of the second insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad 10 to ensure that the second insulating shock-absorbing rubber is firmly installed in the internal mounting groove 404 .

[0052] In an optional embodiment, a sponge strip 11 may be further included. The sponge strip 11 is arranged between the narrow edges around the power generation material 405 and the internal mounting groove 404. The sponge strip 11 is configured to avoid direct contact between the power generation material 405 and the frame 403 and provide a shock-absorbing effect.

[0053] In an optional embodiment, a third insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad 12 may also be included. The third insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad 12 is arranged between the front of the power generation material 405 and the frame 403. The outer surface of the third insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad 12 is provided with a second groove 1201 inwardly, and the second groove 1201 is configured to enclose the outer eaves of the composite power generation module 4.

[0054] In an optional embodiment, a fireproof clip 13 may be further included. The fireproof clip 13 is installed in the gap between adjacent composite power generation modules 4. The fireproof clip 13 includes a cover plate 1301 and an extension leg 1302. The cross-section of the fireproof clip 13 is T-shaped. A spring clip 1303 is provided on the surface of the extension leg 1302. The spring clip 1303 is configured to be inserted into the slot 407 of the composite power generation module 4 for fixation.

[0055] In an optional embodiment, the frame 403 may be provided with a plurality of wiring holes for passing the wires of the power generation material 405 and connecting them in series from all directions.

[0056] In an optional embodiment, a cavity 14 is further included. The cavity 14 is contained between the back side of the composite power generation module 4 and the outer surface of the basic wall 1 . The cavity 14 is configured to accommodate the wires of the power generation material 405 .

[0057] In order to better understand the technical solution of the present application, a specific example is provided below for illustration. The details listed in the example are mainly for ease of understanding and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application.

[0058] Example

[0059] The present invention discloses a low-carbon and environmentally friendly power generation wall, wherein the basic wall 1 of the wall is a new type of low-carbon and environmentally friendly phase change wall made of solid waste and other materials. This wall is not only strong and durable, but also has a self-insulating function, effectively reducing the dependence on traditional insulation materials.

[0060] During the construction stage, foundation wall rebars 6 and embedded anchor bolts 5 are pre-embedded in the foundation wall 1 to enhance the stability and bearing capacity of the entire structure. The embedded anchor bolts 5 are parallel to the ground and tightly combined with the foundation wall rebars 6. A preset distance is set between the upper and lower embedded anchor bolts 5. After embedding, part of the embedded anchor bolts 5 protrudes from the outer surface of the foundation wall 1.

[0061] The frames of multiple composite power generation modules 4 are installed on the power generation wall through multiple first mounting surfaces 2 and multiple second mounting surfaces 3. There are preset mounting holes 7 on the multiple first mounting surfaces 2 and multiple second mounting surfaces 3. The embedded anchor bolts 5 protrude from the outer surface of the foundation wall 1 through the mounting holes 7 and are fastened to the first mounting surfaces 2 and the second mounting surfaces 3 by tightening the nuts, so that the frames of the composite power generation modules 4 are firmly installed on the outside of the power generation wall. The side sections of the first mounting surface 2 and the second mounting surface 3 are U-shaped to form the first frame mounting groove 201 and the second frame mounting groove 301, and the upper and lower brackets of the composite power generation module 4 are hung in the mounting grooves. A first insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad 8 is provided between the contact surface of the composite power generation module 4 and the mounting surface to provide necessary seismic isolation and isolation protection, thereby reducing the impact of vibration on the overall structure.

[0062] The composite power generation module 4 frame is preferably a metal frame, and a plurality of mounting grooves are provided inside the frame. The outermost side of the mounting groove is used to place the power generation material 405 such as cadmium telluride power generation glass, so as to absorb the light outside the wall and convert it into electric current. The mounting groove inside can be used to add fireproof, heat-insulating or sound-insulating materials according to the needs of the building, thereby enhancing the multifunctionality of the wall. The composite power generation module 4 frame and the fireproof material 406 and / or other fireproof, heat-insulating, sound-insulating and other materials form the composite power generation module 4. A second insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad 10 and a third insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad 12 are provided between the power generation material 405 and the composite power generation module 4 frame, and a sponge strip 11 is provided between the narrow edges around the power generation material 405 and the internal mounting groove 404. The configuration of the second and third insulating shock-absorbing rubber pads and the sponge strip 11 can protect the power generation material 405 from physical damage, and also provide additional shock-isolating effect, ensuring the optimization of power generation efficiency under various environmental conditions. In addition, the third insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad can also fix the position of the power generation glass, and facilitate the disassembly and maintenance of the power generation glass.

[0063] To enhance safety, a fireproof clip 13 is provided between two composite power generation modules 4. The cross-section of the fireproof clip 13 is in a "T" shape, and the T-shaped foot is inserted into the gap between the composite power generation modules 4. Shrapnel 1303 is provided on both sides of the T-shaped foot, so that the fireproof clip 13 can be fixed in the gap between the metal frames through the shrapnel 1303 mechanism.

[0064] After the composite power generation module 4 frame is installed, the back of the composite power generation module 4 frame and the power generation wall are also designed to include a cavity 14, which is formed during the hanging process of the metal frame, providing convenience for the arrangement and maintenance of the wires.

[0065] Through the implementation of the present application, a new type of low-carbon and environmentally friendly building wall that combines micro-photovoltaic power generation materials and phase change materials can be realized. This combination not only optimizes the micro-photovoltaic power generation performance of cadmium telluride power generation glass and the high bearing capacity and self-insulation characteristics of the new phase change basic wall material, but also breaks through the location and weather dependence of traditional solar power generation, and effectively utilizes the solar energy resources on the outer surface of the building. In addition, the implementation of the present application provides a low-carbon and efficient installation method, which reduces the carbon emissions of construction. At the same time, with the help of the waterproof performance of cadmium telluride power generation glass and the diversified facade design, it saves the external decoration construction link, simplifies the construction period and labor requirements, and greatly improves the completion of the building appearance and the intensiveness of space utilization.

[0066] It should be noted that in the application documents of this patent, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "including one" do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements. In the application documents of this patent, if it is mentioned that an action is performed according to an element, it means that the action is performed at least according to the element, which includes two situations: performing the action only according to the element, and performing the action according to the element and other elements. Expressions such as multiple, multiple, and multiple include 2, 2 times, 2 kinds, and more than 2, more than 2 times, and more than 2 kinds.

[0067] All documents mentioned in this application are considered to be included in the disclosure of this application as a whole, so that they can be used as the basis for modification when necessary. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the above disclosure of this application, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to this application, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope of protection claimed in this application.

Claims

1. A low-carbon and environmentally friendly power generation wall, characterized in that: include: A basic wall (1), a plurality of first installation surfaces (2), a plurality of second installation surfaces (3), and a plurality of composite power generation modules (4); The first end of the first mounting surface (2) is parallel to the second end so that the first mounting surface (2) is in a U shape, a first frame mounting groove (201) is formed between the first end and the second end of the first mounting surface (2), the first end of the second mounting surface (3) is parallel to the second end so that the second mounting surface (3) is in a U shape, a second frame mounting groove (301) is formed between the first end and the second end of the second mounting surface (3), the first ends of the first mounting surface (2) and the second mounting surface (3) are both fixed to the outer surface of the basic wall (1), and the basic wall (1) is the external protective structure of the building; The upper end of the composite power generation module (4) is provided with a first bracket (401), and the lower end of the composite power generation module (4) is provided with one or more second brackets (402), the first bracket (401) is mounted in the first frame mounting groove (201), and the second bracket (402) is mounted in the second frame mounting groove (301), and the second end upper edge of the second mounting surface (3) is provided with one or more teeth (302), and the teeth (302) are configured to accommodate part of the second bracket (402); The plurality of first mounting surfaces (2), the plurality of second mounting surfaces (3) and the plurality of composite power generation modules (4) are combined on the basic wall (1) to form a complete power generation wall surface; The composite power generation module (4) is configured to convert external light energy into electrical energy.

2. The low-carbon and environmentally friendly power generation wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a plurality of embedded anchor bolts (5), the foundation wall (1) is provided with foundation wall embedded bars (6) perpendicular to the ground, the embedded anchor bolts (5) are embedded in the foundation wall (1) at a preset interval and fixed on the foundation wall embedded bars (6), the first end of the first mounting surface (2) is higher than the second end of the first mounting surface (2), the first end of the second mounting surface (3) is higher than the second end of the second mounting surface (3), one or more mounting holes (7) are provided on the first ends of the first mounting surface (2) and the second mounting surface (3), and the first mounting surface (2) and the second mounting surface (3) are fixed on the embedded anchor bolts (5) by nuts.

3. The low-carbon and environmentally friendly power generation wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a first insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad (8), the first insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad (8) is provided with a first groove (801) inwardly, the first insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad (8) is n-shaped, and the upper edges of the second ends of the first mounting surface (2) and the second mounting surface (3) are provided with mounting heads (9), the upper end width of the mounting head (9) is greater than the lower end width, the cross-sectional shape of the mounting head (9) and the first groove (801) match, and the first insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad (8) is installed on the second ends of the first mounting surface (2) and the second mounting surface (3).

4. The low-carbon and environmentally friendly power generation wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The composite power generation module (4) comprises a frame (403), wherein a plurality of internal installation grooves (404) are provided in the frame (403), and the internal installation grooves (404) are configured to allow power generation materials (405) and fireproof materials (406), heat insulation materials, sound insulation materials or a combination thereof to be installed inside the composite power generation module (4).

5. The low-carbon and environmentally friendly power generation wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a second insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad (10), which is arranged between the back side of the power generation material (405) and the frame (403), and the second insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad (10) is in the shape of a long strip.

6. The low-carbon and environmentally friendly power generation wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a sponge strip (11), which is arranged between the narrow edges around the power generation material (405) and the internal installation groove (404), and the sponge strip (11) is configured to avoid direct contact between the power generation material (405) and the frame (403) and provide a shock-absorbing effect.

7. The low-carbon and environmentally friendly power generation wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a third insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad (12), which is arranged between the front side of the power generation material (405) and the frame (403), and the outer surface of the third insulating shock-absorbing rubber pad (12) is provided with a second groove (1201) inwardly, and the second groove (1201) is configured to enclose the outer edge of the composite power generation module (4).

8. The low-carbon and environmentally friendly power generation wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a fireproof gusset plate (13), which is installed in the gap between adjacent composite power generation modules (4), and includes a cover plate (1301) and an extension leg (1302). The cross-section of the fireproof gusset plate (13) is T-shaped, and a spring sheet (1303) is provided on the surface of the extension leg (1302). The spring sheet (1303) is configured to be inserted into the slot (407) of the composite power generation module (4) for fixation.

9. The low-carbon and environmentally friendly power generation wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: The frame (403) is provided with a plurality of wiring holes for allowing the wires of the power generation material (405) to pass through and be connected in series from various directions.

10. The low-carbon and environmentally friendly power generation wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a cavity (14), which is contained between the back side of the composite power generation module (4) and the outer surface of the basic wall (1), and the cavity (14) is configured to accommodate the wires of the power generation material (405).