Perforating device for tea planting and seedling transplanting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tea planting, and discloses a perforating device for tea planting and seedling transplanting, which comprises a base, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a protective box, the protective box is internally provided with a perforating mechanism, the inner wall of the base is provided with a through groove, and the inner wall of the base is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft. The transmission rod is driven by the motor to rotate, the intermittent gear rotates at the same time, the rack is driven to slide upwards on the inner wall of the limiting block, the sliding rod is driven to slide on the inner wall of the limiting plate, the mounting plate moves upwards at the same time, and the spring is compressed through the mounting plate and the limiting plate; when the soil is punched, the mounting plate is pushed to move downwards through elastic reset of the spring, so that the punching rod rapidly bounces downwards to punch the soil, the soil can be rapidly punched through repeated operation, the punching efficiency is improved, the punching depth is the same, growth of tea seedlings is promoted, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tea planting, in particular to a punching device for tea planting and transplanting seedlings. Background Art

[0002] The natural conditions for tea tree planting include landform, climate, soil type, etc. The terrain is mainly hilly, with good drainage conditions, abundant precipitation, small annual temperature difference, large temperature difference between day and night, long frost-free period, and good light conditions. Such climatic conditions are suitable for the growth of various types of tea trees, especially large-leaf tea trees. There is more sunshine from late summer to early summer, and more rain and fog in summer and autumn (Yunnan tea area). Less sunshine is conducive to the wintering of tea trees and nutrient accumulation, which is conducive to the quality of summer and autumn tea.

[0003] When transplanting tea seedlings, holes need to be drilled in the land first to plant the tea seedlings. In the prior art, the holes are usually drilled manually, which not only has low drilling efficiency and high labor intensity for workers, but also has different drilling depths each time, which can easily affect the later growth of the tea seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a punching device for tea planting and transplanting seedlings.

[0005] The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: a punching device for tea planting and transplanting seedlings, comprising a base, a protective box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a punching mechanism is arranged inside the protective box, a through groove is opened on the inner wall of the base, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base, wheels are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft, and a handrail is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base;

[0006] The punching mechanism includes a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a transmission rod, the surface of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to an intermittent gear, the surface of the intermittent gear is meshed with a rack, the bottom of the rack is fixedly connected to a sliding rod, the surface of the sliding rod is sleeved with a spring, the surface of the sliding rod is slidably connected to a limiting plate, the bottom of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, both ends of the mounting plate are fixedly connected to protruding blocks, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a mounting block, the inner wall of the mounting block is provided with a threaded hole, and the inner wall of the threaded hole is threadedly connected to the punching rod.

[0007] Through the above technical solution, the installation plate is pushed to move downward quickly by the elastic return of the spring, so that the punching rod can punch holes in the ground.

[0008] As a further improvement of the above scheme, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor, one end of the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective box, the inner wall of the protective box is fixedly connected to a limiting block, and the inner wall of the limiting block is slidably connected to the surface of the rack.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the position of the rack is limited by the limit block.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above solution, one end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective box, two intermittent gears and two racks are provided, and the bottom of the spring contacts the top of the mounting plate.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the two intermittent gears are driven to rotate through the transmission rod, thereby driving the rack to move upward.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above solution, the top of the spring contacts the bottom of the limit plate, the two ends of the limit plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protection box, and the mounting plate is located inside the through groove.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the spring is limited by the limiting plate.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above solution, the number of the mounting blocks is two, the two mounting blocks are symmetrically distributed around the mounting plate, and the number of the punching rods corresponds to the number of the mounting blocks.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the punching efficiency is improved by using two punching rods.

[0016] As a further improvement of the above solution, a limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of the through groove, and the inner wall of the limiting groove is slidably connected to the surface of the protruding block.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, when the mounting plate moves downward, the protruding block slides on the inner wall of the limiting groove to limit the position of the mounting plate.

[0018] As a further improvement of the above scheme, a battery box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and batteries are arranged inside the battery box. A fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the armrest, and a control panel is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing rod. The armrest is located at the right end of the protective box.

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the battery provides the motor with power for operation, and the handrails are used to push the wheels to rotate and drive the entire device to move.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0021] The utility model sets a punching mechanism, specifically, a transmission rod is driven to rotate by a motor, and the intermittent gear rotates at the same time, driving the rack to slide upward on the inner wall of the limit block, driving the slide rod to slide on the inner wall of the limit plate, and the mounting plate moves upward, and the spring is compressed by the mounting plate and the limit plate. When the intermittent gear rotates to a position without teeth, the elasticity of the spring is reset, pushing the mounting plate to move downward, so that the punching rod bounces down quickly to punch holes in the land. Repeating the operation can quickly punch holes in the land, thereby improving the efficiency of the punching, and the punching depth is the same, which promotes the growth of tea seedlings and reduces the labor intensity of the staff.

[0022] The utility model provides a control panel, an armrest, a mounting block and a punching rod. Specifically, the control panel is arranged at the position of the armrest, which is convenient for controlling the motor when the overall movement is promoted, thereby improving convenience during use. The punching rod can be removed from the inner wall of the threaded hole by rotating the punching rod. Punching rods of different sizes can be replaced, and the size of the punching can be adjusted according to needs, thereby improving practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the punching mechanism of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the base of the utility model.

[0028] Description of main symbols:

[0029] 1. Base; 2. Protection box; 3. Punching mechanism; 301. Motor; 302. Transmission rod; 303. Intermittent gear; 304. Rack; 305. Slide rod; 306. Spring; 307. Mounting plate; 308. Mounting block; 309. Threaded hole; 310. Punching rod; 311. Protruding block; 312. Limiting plate; 4. Limiting block; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Wheel; 7. Battery box; 8. Battery; 9. Armrest; 10. Fixing rod; 11. Control panel; 12. Limiting groove; 13. Mounting seat; 14. Through groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.

[0031] Example:

[0032] Please combine Figure 1-5 The punching device for tea planting and transplanting seedlings of the present embodiment comprises a base 1, a protective box 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a punching mechanism 3 is arranged inside the protective box 2, a through groove 14 is opened on the inner wall of the base 1, a rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base 1, wheels 6 are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft 5, and an armrest 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1;

[0033] The punching mechanism 3 includes a motor 301, the output end of the motor 301 is fixedly connected to a transmission rod 302, the surface of the transmission rod 302 is fixedly connected to an intermittent gear 303, the surface of the intermittent gear 303 is meshed with a rack 304, the bottom of the rack 304 is fixedly connected to a slide bar 305, the surface of the slide bar 305 is sleeved with a spring 306, the surface of the slide bar 305 is slidably connected to a limit plate 312, the bottom of the slide bar 305 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 307, both ends of the mounting plate 307 are fixedly connected to protruding blocks 311, the bottom of the mounting plate 307 is fixedly connected to a mounting block 308, the inner wall of the mounting block 308 is provided with a threaded hole 309, the inner wall of the threaded hole 309 is threadedly connected to a punching rod 310, the motor 301 is started, the motor 301 drives the transmission rod 302 to rotate, and the intermittent gear 303 is rotated. Rotation drives the rack 304 to slide upward on the inner wall of the limit block 4, drives the slide bar 305 to slide on the inner wall of the limit plate 312, and at the same time the mounting plate 307 moves upward, and the spring 306 is compressed by the mounting plate 307 and the limit plate 312. When the intermittent gear 303 rotates to a position without teeth, the elasticity of the spring 306 resets, pushing the mounting plate 307 to move downward, so that the punching rod 310 quickly bounces down to punch holes in the land. Repeating the operation can quickly punch holes in the land, thereby improving the efficiency of punching, and the punching depth is the same, which promotes the growth of tea seedlings and reduces the labor intensity of the staff. The punching rod 310 can be removed from the inner wall of the threaded hole 309 by rotating it. Punching rods 310 of different sizes can be replaced, and the size of the punching can be adjusted according to needs to improve practicality.

[0034] The bottom of the motor 301 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat 13, one end of the mounting seat 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protection box 2, the inner wall of the protection box 2 is fixedly connected with a limit block 4, and the inner wall of the limit block 4 is slidably connected to the surface of the rack 304.

[0035] One end of the transmission rod 302 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protection box 2 , two intermittent gears 303 and two racks 304 are provided, and the bottom of the spring 306 contacts the top of the mounting plate 307 .

[0036] The top of the spring 306 contacts the bottom of the limiting plate 312 , both ends of the limiting plate 312 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protection box 2 , and the mounting plate 307 is located inside the through slot 14 .

[0037] There are two mounting blocks 308 , which are symmetrically distributed around the mounting plate 307 , and the number of the punching rods 310 corresponds to the number of the mounting blocks 308 .

[0038] The inner wall of the through slot 14 is provided with a limiting slot 12 , and the inner wall of the limiting slot 12 is slidably connected to the surface of the protruding block 311 .

[0039] A battery box 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, and a battery 8 is arranged inside the battery box 7. A fixing rod 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the armrest 9, and a control panel 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing rod 10. The armrest 9 is located at the right end of the protective box 2. The wheel 6 is pushed to rotate by the armrest 9 to drive the whole to move. The control panel 11 is arranged at the position of the armrest 9, which is convenient for controlling the motor 301 when pushing the whole to move, thereby improving convenience during use.

[0040] The implementation principle of a punching device for tea planting and transplanting seedlings in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when in use, the wheel 6 is pushed to rotate by the handrail 9 to drive the whole to move. When it moves to the use position, the motor 301 is started through the control panel 11, and the motor 301 drives the transmission rod 302 to rotate. At the same time, the intermittent gear 303 rotates, driving the rack 304 to slide upward on the inner wall of the limit block 4, driving the slide bar 305 to slide on the inner wall of the limit plate 312, and at the same time the mounting plate 307 moves upward, and the spring 306 is compressed by the mounting plate 307 and the limit plate 312. When the intermittent gear 303 rotates to a position without teeth, the spring The elastic reset of 306 pushes the mounting plate 307 downward, so that the punching rod 310 quickly bounces down to punch holes in the land. Repeating the operation can quickly punch holes in the land, thereby improving the efficiency of punching holes and making the holes of the same depth, promoting the growth of tea seedlings and reducing the labor intensity of the staff. The control panel 11 is arranged at the position of the armrest 9, which is convenient for controlling the motor 301 when pushing the overall movement, thereby improving the convenience during use. The punching rod 310 can be removed from the inner wall of the threaded hole 309 by rotating the punching rod 310. Punching rods 310 of different sizes can be replaced, and the size of the holes can be adjusted according to needs, thereby improving practicality.

[0041] The above-mentioned implementation modes are only preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A punching device for tea planting and transplanting seedlings, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a protective box (2), a punching mechanism (3) is arranged inside the protective box (2), a through groove (14) is provided on the inner wall of the base (1), a rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base (1), wheels (6) are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft (5), and a handrail (9) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1); The punching mechanism (3) comprises a motor (301), the output end of the motor (301) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (302), the surface of the transmission rod (302) is fixedly connected to an intermittent gear (303), the surface of the intermittent gear (303) is meshed with a rack (304), the bottom of the rack (304) is fixedly connected to a slide bar (305), the surface of the slide bar (305) is sleeved with a spring (306), the surface of the slide bar (305) is slidably connected to a limit plate (312), the bottom of the slide bar (305) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (307), both ends of the mounting plate (307) are fixedly connected to protruding blocks (311), the bottom of the mounting plate (307) is fixedly connected to a mounting block (308), the inner wall of the mounting block (308) is provided with a threaded hole (309), and the inner wall of the threaded hole (309) is threadedly connected to a punching rod (310).

2. A punching device for tea planting and transplanting seedlings as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the motor (301) is fixedly connected to a mounting seat (13), one end of the mounting seat (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protection box (2), the inner wall of the protection box (2) is fixedly connected to a limit block (4), and the inner wall of the limit block (4) is slidably connected to the surface of the rack (304).

3. A punching device for tea planting and transplanting seedlings as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the transmission rod (302) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protection box (2), the number of the intermittent gear (303) and the rack (304) is two, and the bottom of the spring (306) is in contact with the top of the mounting plate (307).

4. A punching device for tea planting and transplanting seedlings as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the spring (306) contacts the bottom of the limiting plate (312), both ends of the limiting plate (312) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protection box (2), and the mounting plate (307) is located inside the through groove (14).

5. A punching device for tea seedlings transplanting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the mounting blocks (308) is two, and the two mounting blocks (308) are symmetrically distributed with the mounting plate (307) as the center, and the number of the punching rods (310) corresponds to the number of the mounting blocks (308).

6. A punching device for tea planting and transplanting seedlings as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the through groove (14) is provided with a limiting groove (12), and the inner wall of the limiting groove (12) is slidably connected to the surface of the protruding block (311).

7. A punching device for tea planting and transplanting seedlings as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A battery box (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), a storage battery (8) is arranged inside the battery box (7), a fixing rod (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the armrest (9), a control panel (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing rod (10), and the armrest (9) is located at the right end of the protective box (2).

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