Fertilizer applicator for grape planting
By designing a fertilizer for grape planting, the uniform drop of fertilizer and the depth control of ridges is achieved by using baffles, electromagnets and cylinder structures, the problem of time-consuming, labor-intensive and uneven traditional manual fertilization is solved, and the fertilization efficiency and soil absorption effect are improved. .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420432891.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-06
AI Technical Summary
Traditional manual trench fertilization is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it cannot ensure uniform fertilization of fertilizers. The depth of the ridges is difficult to control, and the absorption of chemical fertilizers is uneven, which affects the quality of grape planting.
A fertilizer for grape planting is designed, including a storage barrel, discharge tube, baffle and electromagnet with the opening at the top. By controlling the opening of the electromagnet and the spring return, the barrier and opening of the discharge tube are achieved to ensure uniform drop of the fertilizer; At the same time, through the connection between the first cylinder and the second cylinder and the rotary groove opening member, the constant drop of the fertilizer and the control of the depth of the groove is realized.
The uniform fertilization of fertilizers is achieved, the fertilization process is simplified, the accuracy and efficiency of ridge opening is improved, manpower investment is reduced, and the rapid absorption of fertilizers in the soil is promoted.
Smart Images
Figure CN222283938U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grape planting, in particular to a fertilizer applicator used for grape planting. Background Art
[0002] Grape is one of the oldest and most widely distributed fruits in the world. Humans began to cultivate it a long time ago. The berries are mostly round or oval, and the color varies with the variety. Grape accounts for almost a quarter of the world's fruit production. The grapes are large, thin-skinned, juicy, and delicious. The skin and flesh are easy to separate, and the taste is sweet and sour. Grapes can be eaten raw, used to make wine or raisins. In order to obtain better quality grapes, fertilization of grapes plays a vital role in the grape production process.
[0003] When fertilizing grapes, traditionally, workers manually dig furrows and apply fertilizers to the grapes. This process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, requires a certain amount of manpower, and cannot ensure that the granular fertilizer is evenly spread, which affects the quality of grape cultivation. In addition, it is difficult to control the depth of the furrows and ridges by manual operation, and chemical fertilizers are difficult to be quickly absorbed by the soil after application.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a fertilizer applicator for grape planting to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a fertilizer applicator for grape planting.
[0006] The utility model provides a fertilizer spreader for grape planting, comprising: a storage barrel with an opening at the top, a discharge port being provided at the bottom of the storage barrel, the discharge port being connected to a discharge pipe, a baffle being provided on the discharge pipe, two ends of the baffle being slidably connected to two ends of an inner wall of a mounting frame respectively, the top of the mounting frame and the bottom of the storage barrel, the end face of the baffle being connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame by a spring, an electromagnet being installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame on one side of the baffle, the storage barrel being installed inside a vehicle body, a rotating wheel being installed at the bottom end of the vehicle body, a connecting plate with a connecting hole being provided below the baffle, the connecting plate being connected to the top of the vehicle body by a connecting piece, the connecting hole being threadedly connected to a ditching piece, a fertilizing hole being provided on the top of the ditching piece, and the fertilizing hole being penetrated from the ditching piece to the bottom of the ditching piece.
[0007] Preferably, the storage barrel includes a first barrel and a second barrel, the lower end of the first barrel is connected to the upper end of the second barrel through a pipe, the discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the second barrel, the mounting frame is connected to the bottom of the second barrel, and the top of the first barrel is an open structure and communicates with the outside.
[0008] Preferably, a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove are respectively provided at two ends of the inner wall of the installation frame, and the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are respectively slidably connected to two ends of the baffle.
[0009] Preferably, a U-shaped protective frame is provided on the top of the baffle, and the discharge pipe is located on the inner side of the protective frame.
[0010] Preferably, the shape of the trenching member is approximately an L-shaped structure, one end of the bottom of the trenching member is pointed, and the fertilization hole is located at the other end of the bottom of the trenching member.
[0011] Preferably, two ends of the vehicle body are respectively connected to a first pushing frame and a second pushing frame, and the first pushing frame and the second pushing frame are symmetrically arranged about a central axis of the vehicle body.
[0012] Compared with the related art, the fertilizer applicator for grape planting provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. The utility model is provided with a baffle and an electromagnet. When fertilization is needed, the electromagnet can be controlled to open and the baffle can be moved by a control device, so that the top of the discharge pipe is no longer blocked by the baffle and is directly exposed. The fertilizer falls downward from the discharge pipe under the action of gravity and falls into the fertilization hole, and then falls into the gully opened by the ditching member. The action of gravity can ensure that the fertilizer is evenly applied during fertilization. When the control device is closed, the baffle is returned to its original position by the return of the spring, the discharge pipe is blocked, and the fertilizer is prevented from falling, which is convenient for the user to load the fertilizer. The rotatable and movable ditching member can be used to control the position of the bottom of the ditching member to realize the control of the depth of the ditching ridge.
[0014] 2. The utility model provides the first cylinder and the second cylinder, and the fertilizer can be continuously fed into the second cylinder under the action of the tube, so that when the fertilizer falls, the fertilizer in the second cylinder is always kept at the same height for most of the time, thereby making the speed of the fertilizer falling constant and making the fertilizer evenly applied;
[0015] 3. The utility model sets a protective frame, which can play a protective role on the one hand, improving the sealing of the baffle when blocking the discharge pipe, and on the other hand, it can play a limiting role. When returning to the original position, the discharge pipe blocks the protective frame to ensure that the baffle returns to its original position. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a fertilizer applicator for grape planting provided by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1A schematic diagram of the structure of a fertilizer applicator for grape planting from a bottom perspective is shown;
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the storage barrel shown;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure inside the installation frame shown;
[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the second chute shown;
[0021] Numbers in the figure: 1, vehicle body; 2, storage barrel; 3, rotating wheel; 4, first pushing frame; 5, second pushing frame; 6, connecting plate; 7, ditching piece; 8, fertilization hole; 9, first cylinder; 10, second cylinder; 11, tube body; 12, mounting frame; 13, discharge pipe; 14, first slide groove; 15, spring; 16, electromagnet; 17, protection frame; 18, second slide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiment of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0023] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.
[0025] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. It is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, if the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. appear, they are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0026] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components must be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
[0027] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0028] The following is a detailed description of a new type of fertilizer applicator for grape planting in conjunction with a specific embodiment.
[0029] refer to Figures 1 to 5 The utility model provides a fertilizer spreader for grape planting, comprising: a storage barrel 2 with an opening at the top, a discharge port at the bottom of the storage barrel 2, the discharge port being connected to a discharge pipe 13, a baffle being provided on the discharge pipe 13, two ends of the baffle being slidably connected to the two ends of the inner wall of the mounting frame 12 respectively, the top of the mounting frame 12 and the bottom of the storage barrel 2, the end surface of the baffle being connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 12 by a spring 15, an electromagnet 16 being installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame 12 on one side of the baffle, the storage barrel 2 being installed inside the vehicle body 1, a rotating wheel 3 being installed at the bottom of the vehicle body 1, a connecting plate 6 with a connecting hole being provided below the baffle, the connecting plate 6 being connected to the top of the vehicle body 1 through a connecting piece, the connecting hole being threadedly connected to a ditching piece 7, a fertilization hole 8 being provided on the top of the ditching piece 7, the fertilization hole 8 being penetrated from the ditching piece 7 to the bottom of the ditching piece 7.
[0030] It should be noted that: by setting the baffle and the electromagnet 16, the control device can be used to control the opening of the electromagnet 16 when fertilization is needed, and the baffle can be moved so that the top of the discharge pipe 13 is no longer blocked by the baffle and is directly exposed. Under the action of gravity, the fertilizer falls downward from the discharge pipe 13 and falls into the fertilization hole 8, and then falls into the gully opened by the ditching member 7. Through the action of gravity, it can be ensured that the fertilizer is applied evenly. When the control device is closed, the baffle is returned to its original position through the return of the spring 15, and the discharge pipe 13 is blocked to prevent the fertilizer from falling, which is convenient for the user to load the fertilizer. Through the rotatable and movable ditching member 7, the depth of the ditching opening can be controlled by controlling the position of the bottom of the ditching member 7.
[0031] In the embodiments of the present invention, reference is made to Figure 3 As shown, the storage barrel 2 includes a first barrel 9 and a second barrel 10, the lower end of the first barrel 9 is connected to the upper end of the second barrel 10 through a pipe, the discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the second barrel 10, the mounting frame 12 is connected to the bottom of the second barrel 10, and the top of the first barrel 9 is an open structure and communicates with the outside.
[0032] It should be noted that: by setting the first cylinder 9 and the second cylinder 10, the fertilizer can be continuously fed into the second cylinder 10 under the action of the tube 11, so that when the fertilizer falls, the fertilizer in the second cylinder 10 is always kept at the same height most of the time, thereby making the speed of the fertilizer constant when falling, and making the fertilizer evenly applied.
[0033] In the embodiments of the present invention, reference is made to Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, a first slide groove 14 and a second slide groove 18 are respectively provided at two ends of the inner wall of the installation frame 12, and the first slide groove 14 and the second slide groove 18 are respectively slidably connected to two ends of the baffle.
[0034] It should be noted that by providing the first slide groove 14 and the second slide groove 18 , the stability of the baffle when moving forward and backward can be improved through the guiding and limiting effects of the first slide groove 14 and the second slide groove 18 .
[0035] In the embodiments of the present invention, reference is made to Figure 4 As shown, a U-shaped protection frame 17 is provided on the top of the baffle, and the discharge pipe 13 is located on the inner side of the protection frame 17 .
[0036] It should be noted that: by setting up the protection frame 17, the protection frame 17 can, on the one hand, play a protective effect and improve the sealing of the baffle when blocking the discharge pipe 13; on the other hand, the protection frame 17 can play a limiting role. When returning to its original position, the discharge pipe 13 blocks the protection frame 17 to ensure that the baffle returns to its original position.
[0037] In the embodiments of the present invention, reference is made to Figure 2 As shown, the shape of the trenching member 7 is approximately an L-shaped structure, one end of the bottom of the trenching member 7 is pointed, and the fertilization hole 8 is located at the other end of the bottom of the trenching member 7.
[0038] It should be noted that: by providing a trenching member 7 with a pointed tip at one end of the bottom, it is convenient to trench the land, and the fertilizer hole 8 is provided at the other end of the bottom of the trenching member 7, which can facilitate fertilizer after trenching;
[0039] In the embodiments of the present invention, reference is made to Figure 1 As shown, two ends of the vehicle body 1 are respectively connected to a first pushing frame 4 and a second pushing frame 5 , and the first pushing frame 4 and the second pushing frame 5 are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the vehicle body 1 .
[0040] It should be noted that by providing the first pushing frame 4 and the second pushing frame 5 , the symmetrically arranged first pushing frame 4 and the second pushing frame 5 can facilitate pushing the vehicle body 1 during use, thereby improving the convenience of using the device.
[0041] The working principle of a fertilizer applicator for grape planting provided by the utility model is as follows:
[0042] By setting the baffle and the electromagnet 16, the control device can be used to control the opening of the electromagnet 16 when fertilization is needed, so that the baffle is moved, so that the top of the discharge pipe 13 is no longer blocked by the baffle and is directly exposed. Under the action of gravity, the fertilizer falls downward from the discharge pipe 13 and falls into the fertilization hole 8, and then falls into the gully opened by the furrowing member 7. The action of gravity can ensure that the fertilizer is applied evenly. When the control device is closed, the baffle is returned to its original position by the return of the spring 15, and the discharge pipe 13 is blocked to prevent the fertilizer from falling, which is convenient for the user to load the fertilizer. The rotatable furrowing member 7 can be used to control the position of the bottom of the furrowing member 7 to achieve the control of the furrow opening depth.
[0043] The circuits and controls involved in the present invention are all prior art and will not be described in detail here.
[0044] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fertilizer applicator for grape planting, characterized in that: include: A material storage barrel (2) with an opening at the top, a material discharge port being provided at the bottom of the material storage barrel (2), the material discharge port being connected to a material discharge pipe (13), a baffle being provided at the material discharge pipe (13), the two ends of the baffle being slidably connected to the two ends of the inner wall of the mounting frame (12), the top end of the mounting frame (12) being connected to the bottom of the material storage barrel (2), the end surface of the baffle being connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (12) via a spring (15), and an electromagnetic spring being provided on the inner wall of the mounting frame (12) on one side of the baffle. Iron (16), the material storage barrel (2) is installed inside the vehicle body (1), a rotating wheel (3) is installed at the bottom end of the vehicle body (1), a connecting plate (6) with a connecting hole is provided below the baffle, the connecting plate (6) is connected to the top of the vehicle body (1) through a connecting piece, the connecting hole is threadedly connected to a trenching piece (7), a fertilizer hole (8) is provided at the top of the trenching piece (7), and the fertilizer hole (8) passes through the trenching piece (7) to the bottom of the trenching piece (7).
2. A fertilizer applicator for grape planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage barrel (2) comprises a first barrel (9) and a second barrel (10); the lower end of the first barrel (9) is connected to the upper end of the second barrel (10) via a pipe; the discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the second barrel (10); the mounting frame (12) is connected to the bottom of the second barrel (10); and the top of the first barrel (9) is an open structure and communicates with the outside.
3. The fertilizer applicator for grape planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first sliding groove (14) and a second sliding groove (18) are respectively provided at two ends of the inner wall of the installation frame (12), and the first sliding groove (14) and the second sliding groove (18) are respectively slidably connected to two ends of the baffle.
4. A fertilizer applicator for grape planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A U-shaped protective frame (17) is provided on the top of the baffle, and the discharge pipe (13) is located inside the protective frame (17).
5. The fertilizer applicator for grape planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape of the trenching member (7) is approximately an L-shaped structure, one end of the bottom of the trenching member (7) is provided with a pointed tip, and the fertilization hole (8) is located at the other end of the bottom of the trenching member (7).
6. The fertilizer applicator for grape planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the vehicle body (1) are respectively connected to a first pushing frame (4) and a second pushing frame (5); the first pushing frame (4) and the second pushing frame (5) are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the vehicle body (1).