Energy-saving and heat-insulating device for building
By installing planting troughs and water pipe systems on the outer wall of the windows of the self-built house, using plants to block the sun and manage watering, the problem of rising temperature in the self-built house in summer is solved, and the energy-saving and thermal insulation and aesthetic effects are achieved, while ensuring the plants healthy growth.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421015254.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-11
AI Technical Summary
In summer, self-built houses have poor insulation effect, which increases the temperature inside the house, increasing the power consumption of air conditioners and lacks effective energy-saving and insulation measures.
Design an energy-saving and thermal insulation device for building, including fixed plates, rings, planting troughs and water pipe systems. By planting plants on the outer wall of the window, using plants to block the sunlight and watering through water pipes, ensuring plant growth.
It effectively reduces the power consumption of air conditioners, realizes energy-saving and thermal insulation of buildings, and increases the aesthetics of windows, reduces eye fatigue, and provides appropriate plant growth conditions without affecting lighting.
Smart Images
Figure CN222284068U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction, in particular to a building energy-saving and heat-insulating device. Background Art
[0002] Self-built houses are generally built facing south, and windows are left on the south-facing walls for lighting. Although the existing windows have a certain heat insulation effect, the effect is not good, especially in summer, the sun's exposure will increase the temperature in the house. Although there is now the help of air conditioning to adjust the temperature in the house to a suitable temperature, it will increase the power consumption of the air conditioner and cannot achieve the effect of energy saving and insulation for the building. Therefore, a building energy-saving and insulation device is needed to meet the demand. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to solve the defect that the self-built house in the prior art is not provided with a mechanism for improving the energy-saving and heat-insulating effect of the windows, and proposes a building energy-saving and heat-insulating device.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] A building energy-saving and heat-insulating device is designed, comprising two fixed plates, each of which is symmetrically fixed with two sleeves, two sleeves of equal height on the two fixed plates are slidably sleeved with a fixing rod, and a plurality of planting grooves are fixed on the two fixed plates in common and equidistant manner.
[0006] Preferably, each of the fixing rods is a U-shaped structure.
[0007] Preferably, a grid plate is fixed in the planting trough, and soil is provided in the planting trough above the grid plate.
[0008] Preferably, a filter gauze pad is provided between the mesh plate and the soil, and the filter gauze pad is fixed on the mesh plate.
[0009] Preferably, a first drain pipe is fixed between two adjacent planting grooves, and both ends of the first drain pipe extend to the inside of the two planting grooves below the two grid plates respectively, and a second drain pipe is fixed on the lowest planting groove at the same height as the first drain pipe.
[0010] A building energy-saving and heat-insulating device proposed by the utility model has the beneficial effects that when the building energy-saving and heat-insulating device is in use, two fixing rods are fixed on the outer wall surfaces above and below the window, plants are planted in a plurality of planting grooves, in summer, the plurality of planting grooves are moved so that the plants planted in the plurality of planting grooves block the strong sunlight for the window, the temperature rise inside the room caused by passing through the window can be reduced, and further in summer, the power consumption of the air conditioner can be reduced, achieving the purpose of energy saving and heat insulation for the building. In addition, the beauty of the window can be increased, and green plants can be seen through the window, which can relieve the fatigue of the eyes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a building energy-saving and heat-insulating device proposed by the utility model Figure 1 ;
[0012] Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a building energy-saving and heat-insulating device proposed by the utility model Figure 2 ;
[0013] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the planting groove of a building energy-saving and heat-insulating device proposed by the utility model.
[0014] In the figure: 1, fixing rod; 2, collar; 3, fixing plate; 4, planting groove; 5, soil; 6, first drain pipe; 7, second drain pipe; 8, filter gauze pad; 9, grid plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0015] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0016] Embodiment 1
[0017] Referring to Figure 1-2 , a building energy-saving and heat-insulating device includes two fixing plates 3. Each fixing rod 1 has a U-shaped structure. Two collars 2 are symmetrically fixed on each fixing plate 3. After the U-shaped fixing rod 1 is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface, there is a certain distance between the straight part of the fixing rod 1 for the two collars 2 to slide and the outer wall surface, providing conditions for the movement of the two collars 2. Two collars 2 at the same height on the two fixing plates 3 are jointly slidably sleeved with a fixing rod 1. The setting of the two fixing plates 3 makes the four collars 2 not rotate when sliding on the two fixing rods 1 respectively, that is, the movement range of the two fixing plates 3 is in the same plane. A plurality of planting grooves 4 are jointly and equidistantly fixed on the two fixing plates 3, and plants are planted in the plurality of planting grooves 4.
[0018] When the building energy-saving and heat-insulating device is in use, the two fixing rods 1 are fixed on the outer wall surfaces above and below the window, and plants are planted in the multiple planting grooves 4. In summer, the multiple planting grooves 4 are moved so that the plants planted in the multiple planting grooves 4 can block the strong sunlight for the windows, which can reduce the indoor temperature caused by the windows. In summer, the power consumption of the air conditioner can be reduced, which can achieve the purpose of energy saving and heat preservation for the building. In addition, the beauty of the windows can be increased, and green plants can be seen through the windows, which can relieve eye fatigue. In seasons other than summer, the multiple planting grooves 4 are moved again, so that the multiple planting grooves 4 are moved to one side of the window, so that the setting of the building energy-saving and heat-insulating device will not affect the lighting of the window.
[0019] Example 2
[0020] In Example 1, the plants planted in the planting trough 4 need to be watered. When watering, the amount of watering is difficult to control. Too much or too little watering is not conducive to the growth of the plants planted in the planting trough 4. Figure 1-3 As another preferred embodiment of the utility model, the difference from Embodiment 1 is that a grid plate 9 is fixed in the planting trough 4, and soil 5 is provided in the planting trough 4 above the grid plate 9. The arrangement of the grid plate 9 in the planting trough 4 reserves a storage position for excess water in the planting trough 4. Even if the amount of watering is too much, the roots of the plants in the planting trough 4 will not be soaked.
[0021] A filter gauze pad 8 is provided between the mesh plate 9 and the soil 5, and the filter gauze pad 8 is fixed on the mesh plate 9. The setting of the filter gauze pad 8 allows water to pass through without allowing the soil 5 to pass through, thereby ensuring that the amount of soil 5 is sufficient for plant growth.
[0022] A first drain pipe 6 is fixed between two adjacent planting grooves 4, and both ends of the first drain pipe 6 extend to the inside of the two planting grooves 4 below the two grid plates 9 respectively. A second drain pipe 7 is fixed on the lowest planting groove 4 at the same height as the first drain pipe 6. When watering the plants in each planting groove 4, excess water will fall into the planting groove 4 through the filter gauze pad 8 and the grid plate 9, and the excess water will be discharged through the first drain pipe 6 and the second drain pipe 7. By checking whether there is water draining in the second drain pipe 7, it is possible to determine whether the amount of watering in the planting groove 4 is sufficient, so that the plants planted in the planting groove 4 can be watered enough without being overwatered, thereby ensuring that the roots of the plants planted in the planting groove 4 will not be damaged by water blisters.
[0023] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A building energy-saving and heat-insulating device, comprising two fixing plates (3), characterized in that: Two sleeve rings (2) are symmetrically fixed on each of the fixing plates (3); a fixing rod (1) is slidably mounted on the two sleeve rings (2) at the same height on the two fixing plates (3); and a plurality of planting grooves (4) are fixed on the two fixing plates (3) at the same distance.
2. The building energy-saving and heat-insulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the fixing rods (1) is of a U-shaped structure.
3. The building energy-saving and heat-insulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A grid plate (9) is fixed in the planting trough (4), and soil (5) is provided in the planting trough (4) above the grid plate (9).
4. The building energy-saving and heat-insulating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A filter gauze pad (8) is provided between the mesh plate (9) and the soil (5), and the filter gauze pad (8) is fixed on the mesh plate (9).
5. The building energy-saving and heat-insulating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first drainage pipe (6) is commonly fixed between two adjacent planting grooves (4), and two ends of the first drainage pipe (6) respectively extend to the inside of the two planting grooves (4) below the two grid plates (9), and a second drainage pipe (7) is fixed on the lowest planting groove (4) at the same height as the first drainage pipe (6).